Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	60,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	60,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	29,187	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	25,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	2,126.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	60,600	29,330	31,270
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	9,065	4,610	4,455
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	2,905	1,485	1,420
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	3,055	1,580	1,475
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	3,105	1,550	1,555
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	38,780	18,940	19,835
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	3,595	1,905	1,685
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	3,450	1,680	1,775
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	3,045	1,520	1,530
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	3,145	1,530	1,620
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	3,265	1,530	1,735
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	3,545	1,725	1,825
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	3,950	1,920	2,030
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	5,050	2,450	2,600
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	5,195	2,520	2,670
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	4,530	2,160	2,370
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	12,755	5,780	6,975
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	4,225	2,085	2,145
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	3,035	1,395	1,640
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	2,315	1,065	1,245
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	1,665	745	920
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	1,515	490	1,030
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	940	355	585
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	440	110	330
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	115	25	90
100 years and over	75	10	60	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	15.0	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	64.0	64.6	63.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	21.0	19.7	22.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	43.9	42.8	44.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	46.5	45.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	25,950	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	18,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	6,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	1,885	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	3,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	10,595	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	3,760	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	2,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	1,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	59,380	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	51,535	24,720	26,815
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	31,010	15,445	15,555
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	25,075	12,510	12,565
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	5,930	2,940	2,990
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	20,530	9,270	11,255
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	12,060	6,480	5,585
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	1,580	705	880
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	3,465	1,410	2,050
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	3,420	680	2,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	18,140	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	2,725	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	15,280	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	12,310	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	15,280	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	2,510	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	10,355	4,750	5,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	25,950	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	17,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	8,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	8,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	8,110	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	7,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	930	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	59,670	28,970	30,700
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	54,695	26,740	27,960
French only	70	35	35	60	20	40
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	4,830	2,165	2,665
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	85	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	59,670	28,970	30,700
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	58,435	28,325	30,110
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	1,110	585	525
English and French	215	110	110	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	1,140	595	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.1	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	59,375	28,825	30,550
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	57,740	28,055	29,685
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	56,570	27,455	29,120
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	1,170	600	570
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	1,635	770	865
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	1,600	760	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	120	65	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	410	230	185	105	60	45
Amharic	225	120	105	5	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	100	30	70
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	90	85	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	50	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	990	470	515
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	115	50	65
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	105	45	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Czech	65	30	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	100	135	30	15	20
Russian	390	190	205	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	660	305	355
Afrikaans	155	80	80	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	20	15	10	5
Dutch	300	145	160	280	135	145
Frisian	5	5	5	15	5	5
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	320	140	180
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	40	25	20
Bengali	25	20	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	610	345	270	5	0	0
Hindi	75	50	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	130	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	15	10	5
Portuguese	60	25	40	15	5	10
Romanian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	125	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	225	115	110
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	220	110	105
Cantonese	415	205	205	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	145	80	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	295	145	150
English and French	335	175	155	135	70	65
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	145	65	80
French and non-official language	35	25	20	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	59,290	28,775	30,515
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	58,680	28,470	30,210
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	58,205	28,220	29,980
French	790	440	350	475	250	230
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	615	305	305
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	610	305	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	290	150	140	55	25	25
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	40	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	295	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	435	440	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	10	0	10
Russian	240	115	125	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	585	285	295	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	165	75	90
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	15	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	490	270	220	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Spanish	1,845	915	930	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	135	75	60
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	140	75	60
Cantonese	345	175	175	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	100	60	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	380	195	190
English and French	185	95	85	35	20	15
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	330	170	165
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	59,670	28,970	30,705
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	57,665	28,035	29,630
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	555	270	280
French	1,425	645	780	775	355	415
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	630	275	355
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	605	260	345
English and French	30	15	15	10	5	0
English and non-official language	80	45	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	50,330	24,265	26,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	48,215	23,200	25,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	29,753	36,779	24,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	48,245	23,205	25,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	27,032	32,468	22,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	41,900	20,835	21,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	27,761	35,161	21,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	36,025	15,615	20,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	7,485	8,010	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	32,975	16,870	16,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	27,289	33,419	22,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	50,335	24,285	26,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	48,105	23,150	24,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	37,978	45,401	31,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	48,145	23,150	25,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	31,874	37,421	26,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	41,955	20,935	21,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	36,322	43,743	28,929
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	35,950	15,500	20,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	8,431	8,714	8,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	32,970	16,815	16,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	35,041	41,137	28,697
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	50,335	24,280	26,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	15,805	8,900	6,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	44,085	50,144	38,358
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	50,544	56,035	43,470
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	83.3	87.0	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	63.3	66.1	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	16.7	13.0	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	50,335	24,265	26,070
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	2,120	1,060	1,060
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	48,215	23,205	25,010
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	6,880	2,710	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	9,430	3,425	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	7,960	3,375	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	6,540	3,095	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	5,150	2,660	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	3,550	2,120	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	2,660	1,820	840
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	2,025	1,320	700
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	820	520	300
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	1,815	1,345	475
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	1,350	1,005	345
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	470	340	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	50,335	24,260	26,070
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	2,090	1,060	1,030
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	48,245	23,205	25,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.8	95.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	7,260	2,775	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	10,060	3,705	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	9,365	4,115	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	7,875	3,905	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	5,200	3,040	2,160
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	3,535	2,355	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	2,230	1,385	845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	1,075	710	365
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	1,655	1,220	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	625	455	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	360	265	95
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	665	505	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	50,330	24,265	26,070
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	17,360	7,395	9,970
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	32,975	16,870	16,105
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	65.5	69.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	4,940	2,335	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	3,105	1,315	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	5,100	2,140	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	4,400	1,995	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	3,995	1,895	2,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	3,185	1,710	1,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	2,245	1,425	820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	1,885	1,320	575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	1,450	935	515
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	2,675	1,805	865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	1,000	580	420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	525	350	175
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	1,140	880	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	25,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	57,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	50,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	29,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	26,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	71,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	62,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	25,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	70,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	59,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	7,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	36,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	31,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	83,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	69,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	2,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	1,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	5,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	71,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	62,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	65,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	57,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	6,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	94,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	80,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	41,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	83,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	69,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	8,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	76,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	64,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	6,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	107,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	48,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	43,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	9,405	4,370	5,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	27,080	30,201	25,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	24,989	27,050	23,885
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	9,370	4,475	4,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	34,067	36,961	31,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	29,098	30,912	27,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	59,385	28,870	30,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	37,165	17,605	19,555
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	6,785	3,155	3,635
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	8,565	3,875	4,685
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	7,530	3,600	3,935
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	7,390	3,575	3,815
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	6,890	3,405	3,480
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	22,225	11,260	10,960
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	6,565	3,305	3,260
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	5,540	2,840	2,705
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	4,450	2,265	2,185
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	3,325	1,690	1,635
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	2,340	1,165	1,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	59,160	28,755	30,410
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	11,115	5,725	5,385
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	3,515	1,785	1,730
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	36,070	17,460	18,615
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	11,975	5,565	6,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	10,965	4,955	6,005
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	2,625	1,340	1,280
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	955	490	465
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	6,045	2,725	3,320
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	2,295	890	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	18.5	17.2	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	27.2	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	16.8	15.6	17.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	19.2	16.0	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	3,835	1,810	2,020
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	840	420	420
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	2,790	1,305	1,485
65 years and over	540	250	285	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	7.6	7.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	9.1	9.5	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	7.7	7.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	59,380	28,865	30,515
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	59,315	28,835	30,480
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	59,220	28,795	30,425
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	4,955	2,185	2,770
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	2,460	1,085	1,375
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	35	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Dakota	630	285	340	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	2,420	1,065	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	180	90	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	495	285	210	170	80	85
Amharic	280	175	105	0	0	0
Arabic	175	85	90	155	75	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	85	50	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	150	45	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	130	135	15	10	10
Fijian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	115	115	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	105	50	10	0	0
Tamil	50	35	15	0	0	10
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	1,515	630	885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	145	70	75
Baltic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	205	100	100	45	20	25
Russian	665	330	340	45	25	20
Serbian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	850	375	470
Afrikaans	230	100	135	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	370	175	190	300	135	165
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	510	230	280
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	55	30	30
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	660	360	295	10	0	0
Hindi	700	390	305	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	10	10	10
Urdu	220	105	115	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	470	150	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	50	75	45	10	30
Portuguese	120	70	50	40	15	25
Romanian	70	25	40	15	10	10
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	400	120	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	45	30	15	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	80	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	120	35	85
American Sign Language	145	45	100	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	50	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	240	140	100
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	235	135	105
Cantonese	435	215	225	50	25	25
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	175	105	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	15	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	59,385	28,870	30,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	58,195	28,305	29,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	11,115	5,785	5,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	47,080	22,515	24,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	1,185	565	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	59,385	28,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	56,270	27,405	28,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	2,800	1,275	1,525
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	1,355	635	720
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	280	110	170
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	310	140	175
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	530	235	290
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	220	85	140
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	300	150	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	330	160	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	315	185	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	2,805	1,280	1,520
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	365	150	210
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	570	240	325
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	540	230	305
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	1,050	485	565
45 years and over	970	510	465	285	170	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	2,805	1,275	1,525
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	595	250	345
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	440	240	200	30	10	15
El Salvador	925	490	435	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	20	10	10
Mexico	165	65	95	15	15	0
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	415	170	245
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	90	35	55
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	1,600	765	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	70	20	50	55	20	30
Germany	770	440	325	230	100	130
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	35	25	15
Italy	45	10	35	10	0	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	240	110	135
Poland	155	70	90	35	10	20
Portugal	15	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	195	95	100	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	450	210	240	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	870	430	435
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	75	35	35
Africa	1,055	605	450	65	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	195	120	75	0	0	0
Kenya	25	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	40	20	20
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	495	195	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	110	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	0	0	0
India	990	560	435	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pakistan	150	80	70	10	10	0
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	95	30	70
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	330	160	170
Americas	805	330	475	30	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	0	0	0
Europe	415	210	210	130	60	65
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	75	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	20	10	15
Africa	450	260	195	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ethiopia	70	45	30	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	75	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	155	60	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	645	365	280	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	59,385	28,870	30,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	3,465	1,680	1,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	4,820	2,280	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	51,100	24,910	26,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	1,475	655	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	760	365	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	330	210	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	430	160	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	625	245	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	90	45	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	59,385	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	2,610	1,265	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	2,480	1,200	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	1,375	715	665
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	1,055	470	585
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	56,775	27,605	29,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	59,385	28,870	30,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	665	355	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	58,720	28,515	30,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	59,380	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	630	320	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	600	305	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	420	210	205
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	3,620	1,640	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	3,480	1,570	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	2,305	1,065	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	1,125	475	655
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	55,140	26,910	28,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	59,380	28,870	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	1,900	950	955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	100	40	60
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	320	155	165
Black	1,330	760	570	740	385	350
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	165	65	100
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	105	50	55
Arab	135	70	65	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	70	25	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	15	10	10
Korean	255	135	125	75	40	30
Japanese	65	35	25	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	115	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	57,485	27,925	29,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	59,380	28,870	30,515
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	4,250	1,955	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	2,880	1,355	1,520
Inuit	110	50	60	100	45	55
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	1,430	640	790
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	28,845	13,905	14,940
Acadian	40	25	10	910	390	520
American	1,205	570	640	610	320	295
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	27,715	13,380	14,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	115	65	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Québécois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	39,850	19,315	20,540
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	33,235	16,045	17,195
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	20
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	19,145	9,150	9,995
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	12,440	5,800	6,640
Manx	50	10	35	10	0	0
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	15,370	7,210	8,155
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	1,205	555	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	1,335	655	680
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	7,010	3,220	3,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	7,005	3,215	3,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	11,415	5,290	6,130
Austrian	1,540	820	720	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	135	85	45
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	3,880	1,705	2,170
Flemish	210	110	100	15	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	0
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	8,280	3,850	4,425
Luxembourger	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	630	315	320	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	930	405	530
Danish	1,485	735	750	255	110	150
Finnish	550	260	295	90	35	55
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	25	15	15
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	300	125	175
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	250	115	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	70	25	50
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	1,505	680	830
Bulgarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Byelorussian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	540	310	230	40	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	160	80	75
Latvian	145	80	60	10	10	0
Lithuanian	150	75	80	40	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	560	265	295
Romanian	800	350	450	70	15	45
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	240	100	140
Slovak	135	80	60	25	10	20
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	470	200	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	1,220	560	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	110	135	75	30	45
Italian	1,160	620	540	720	340	385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Maltese	45	20	30	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	310	170	145	95	35	65
Serbian	35	25	15	20	15	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	775	370	405	205	85	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	500	265	235	345	140	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	145	65	145	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	170	60	105
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	290	165	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	85	105	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	35	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	180	85	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Chilean	45	20	30	10	0	10
Colombian	480	235	245	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hispanic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	415	190	225	10	0	10
Maya	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mexican	335	145	195	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	955	490	460	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	0	0	10
African origins	1,580	855	725	605	325	280
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	70	55	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Libyan	35	20	15	30	10	20
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	50	45	15	10	0
Ethiopian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	415	220	200	520	285	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	430	230	205
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	1,215	585	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	395	210	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	25	20	0
Armenian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	45	230	120	115
Palestinian	50	40	15	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Syrian	35	25	15	50	25	20
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	55	20	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	140	60	80
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	885	680	120	45	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	85	90	10	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	705	330	375
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	400	200	195
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	190	75	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	45	20	20
Japanese	130	80	50	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	55	25	25
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	65	30	35	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	100	55	40	20
Australian	75	40	35	25	20	0
New Zealander	50	25	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	30	15	15
Fijian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	20	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	18,060	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	7,830	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	25,950	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	4,120	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	4,235	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	3,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	25,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	25,950	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	25,390	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	6,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	6,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	4,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	3,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	23,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	15,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	9,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	25,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	3,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	3,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	4,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	5,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	4,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	2,610	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	25,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	20,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	5,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	17,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	194,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	218,516	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	7,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	50,330	24,280	26,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	10,175	5,480	4,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	13,310	6,435	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	26,845	12,370	14,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	4,925	3,450	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	2,780	1,590	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	2,145	1,865	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	11,980	4,650	7,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	1,000	400	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	8,935	3,870	5,065
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	5,840	2,410	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	505	180	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	305	195	110
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	1,800	760	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	31,315	15,050	16,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	4,135	2,480	1,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	7,755	3,900	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	19,430	8,665	10,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	3,340	2,315	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	1,885	1,060	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	1,455	1,260	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	8,855	3,450	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	565	205	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	6,665	2,690	3,970
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	4,410	1,745	2,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	360	110	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	240	130	105
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	1,385	535	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	275	165	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	50,335	24,280	26,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	23,490	11,915	11,580
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	2,190	555	1,635
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	2,195	555	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	650	315	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	520	215	305
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	1,280	570	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	390	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	195	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	205	140	70
54. History	310	180	130	245	150	100
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	2,220	680	1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	160	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	615	55	555
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	255	100	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	620	150	465	445	155	300
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	710	305	405
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	5,800	1,475	4,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	475	110	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	5,305	1,360	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	970	560	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	475	225	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	195	130	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	270	200	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	720	395	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	555	320	235
25. Library science	95	10	80	70	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	5,685	5,385	305
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	80	40	40
14. Engineering	760	640	120	520	450	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	995	900	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	1,610	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	1,960	1,885	75
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	530	530	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	845	505	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	670	390	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	175	105	65
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	4,395	775	3,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	4,005	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	80	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	2,080	1,165	915
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	1,155	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	330	275	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	495	480	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	31,315	15,050	16,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	11,885	6,380	5,505
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	1,470	345	1,125
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	1,475	345	1,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	490	220	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	400	155	245
Humanities	1,395	595	795	825	385	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	275	85	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	130	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	135	100	35
54. History	220	130	95	160	110	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	1,715	450	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	135	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	475	45	430
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	15	10	10
42. Psychology	470	110	360	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	535	190	350
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	4,110	1,005	3,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	400	80	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	3,700	925	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	655	345	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	140	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	560	320	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	470	285	185
25. Library science	75	10	60	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	4,065	3,785	280
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	60	35	30
14. Engineering	595	500	100	360	295	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	730	640	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	1,100	1,080	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	1,380	1,310	75
48. Precision production	880	840	35	430	430	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	690	375	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	530	280	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	155	95	65
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	3,265	575	2,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	230	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	2,970	420	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	60	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	1,580	855	725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	400	385	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	50,335	24,280	26,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	23,490	11,910	11,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	26,845	12,370	14,475
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	25,365	11,625	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	19,315	8,500	10,810
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	6,050	3,120	2,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	1,480	745	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	520	280	240
Philippines	1,255	575	675	65	15	45
India	620	325	285	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	380	215	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	35	20	10
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other	1,895	995	905	435	185	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	31,315	15,050	16,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	11,885	6,380	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	19,425	8,665	10,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	18,505	8,250	10,255
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	14,125	6,060	8,065
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	4,385	2,190	2,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	915	415	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	295	145	145
Philippines	1,185	555	630	65	15	45
India	575	305	270	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	225	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other	1,675	885	790	290	105	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	50,335	24,280	26,050
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	30,165	15,515	14,655
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	27,355	13,990	13,365
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	2,810	1,525	1,285
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	20,170	8,765	11,405
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	59.9	63.9	56.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	54.3	57.6	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	9.3	9.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	50,335	24,280	26,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	18,370	7,960	10,410
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	31,970	16,320	15,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	16,305	9,245	7,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	15,660	7,075	8,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	30,170	15,515	14,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	600	275	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	29,570	15,240	14,325
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	26,200	13,230	12,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	3,365	2,015	1,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	30,170	15,520	14,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	600	275	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	29,565	15,245	14,325
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	3,035	1,975	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	3,590	895	2,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	1,360	1,025	340
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	2,410	425	1,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	4,235	1,725	2,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	665	255	405
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	6,835	2,545	4,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	4,365	4,140	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	1,275	910	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	1,790	1,340	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	30,170	15,520	14,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	605	275	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	29,570	15,240	14,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	1,790	1,180	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	135	130	10
22 Utilities	660	540	115	65	40	20
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	2,045	1,905	130
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	2,630	2,040	590
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	865	640	230
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	4,115	1,805	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	915	715	200
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	330	170	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	695	220	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	325	165	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	1,055	515	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	1,270	715	555
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	2,345	760	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	4,270	695	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	450	175	275
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	1,900	690	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	1,220	540	685
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	3,105	2,125	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	27,355	13,990	13,370
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	2,135	1,060	1,070
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	85	70	10
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	3,020	2,195	825
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	22,120	10,660	11,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	22,120	10,660	11,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	8,065	4,160	3,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	11,310	4,960	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	2,460	1,360	1,105
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	285	185	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	25,140	12,855	12,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	21,490	10,950	10,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	1,630	815	820
Public transit	1,320	620	700	295	150	145
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	1,315	655	660
Bicycle	555	385	175	165	130	35
Other method	645	380	265	245	155	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	25,140	12,855	12,285
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	11,005	5,355	5,655
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	9,670	4,765	4,905
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	2,490	1,340	1,145
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	590	375	215
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	1,385	1,020	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	25,140	12,855	12,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	1,345	1,005	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	4,940	3,010	1,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	8,045	4,465	3,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	5,130	1,875	3,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	2,085	730	1,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	3,595	1,770	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	32,855	16,785	16,075
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	32,740	16,720	16,020
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	32,705	16,705	15,995
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	32,575	16,670	15,900
French	275	65	210	125	35	95
Non-official languages	430	215	210	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	70	60	10	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	115	60	55
English and French	185	115	75	90	50	35
English and non-official language	445	250	200	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	32,855	16,780	16,070
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	31,920	16,320	15,600
English	390	135	255	100	25	80
French	865	500	370	740	395	340
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	90	40	50
Aboriginal	350	160	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	95	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	58,925	28,660	30,265
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	51,950	25,415	26,535
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	6,975	3,245	3,725
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	2,950	1,410	1,540
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	4,025	1,840	2,185
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	3,780	1,710	2,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	2,550	1,120	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	1,230	590	645
External migrants	1,065	470	595	240	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	56,495	27,410	29,085
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	37,375	18,265	19,110
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	19,125	9,150	9,975
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	7,980	3,845	4,135
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	11,145	5,305	5,840
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	10,320	4,915	5,405
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	6,725	3,120	3,605
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	3,595	1,795	1,805
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	830	390	440