Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Kings, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prairie Mountain Health
Manitoba
[Health region, December 2017]
Kings, Subd. C, SC
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kings, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 165,600 ... ... 8,093 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 161,325 ... ... 8,275 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.6 ... ... -2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 77,527 ... ... 3,817 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 67,085 ... ... 3,621 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.6 ... ... 32.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 64,800.37 ... ... 246.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 165,600 81,720 83,880 8,095 3,905 4,190
0 to 14 years 31,905 16,425 15,480 1,135 580 560
0 to 4 years 10,740 5,550 5,195 370 190 185
5 to 9 years 11,020 5,675 5,340 375 190 180
10 to 14 years 10,140 5,200 4,945 390 195 195
15 to 64 years 102,030 50,930 51,095 5,215 2,545 2,670
15 to 19 years 9,875 5,010 4,865 480 265 220
20 to 24 years 9,590 4,870 4,715 425 220 205
25 to 29 years 10,180 5,095 5,090 395 185 210
30 to 34 years 10,235 5,130 5,100 370 165 200
35 to 39 years 9,940 4,960 4,975 445 225 225
40 to 44 years 9,560 4,800 4,760 505 225 280
45 to 49 years 9,175 4,570 4,610 555 280 280
50 to 54 years 10,815 5,245 5,570 685 340 350
55 to 59 years 11,755 5,805 5,950 730 355 375
60 to 64 years 10,910 5,440 5,465 625 300 325
65 years and over 31,670 14,360 17,305 1,740 780 960
65 to 69 years 9,610 4,695 4,910 605 290 315
70 to 74 years 7,125 3,455 3,670 480 215 265
75 to 79 years 5,420 2,515 2,905 315 135 180
80 to 84 years 4,155 1,800 2,360 205 100 110
85 years and over 5,360 1,900 3,460 140 45 95
85 to 89 years 3,055 1,215 1,840 90 35 55
90 to 94 years 1,710 540 1,165 40 5 30
95 to 99 years 520 125 395 10 5 5
100 years and over 75 10 60 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.3 20.1 18.5 14.0 14.9 13.4
15 to 64 years 61.6 62.3 60.9 64.4 65.2 63.7
65 years and over 19.1 17.6 20.6 21.5 20.0 22.9
85 years and over 3.2 2.3 4.1 1.7 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 41.0 39.9 42.0 44.5 43.4 45.4
Median age of the population 40.6 39.3 41.8 47.5 46.5 48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 67,085 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Single-detached house 50,245 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 790 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,500 ... ... 995 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,655 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 2,485 ... ... 20 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 900 ... ... 210 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,295 ... ... 490 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,555 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 67,085 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
1 person 20,130 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
2 persons 25,170 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
3 persons 8,515 ... ... 540 ... ...
4 persons 7,820 ... ... 395 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,460 ... ... 165 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 157,840 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 133,695 65,295 68,405 6,955 3,325 3,630
Married or living common law 80,850 40,615 40,235 4,095 2,050 2,045
Married 68,025 34,195 33,830 3,395 1,700 1,695
Living common law 12,825 6,415 6,405 700 350 350
Not married and not living common law 52,845 24,685 28,165 2,860 1,275 1,585
Never married 32,885 18,175 14,710 1,595 865 735
Separated 2,895 1,330 1,565 230 85 145
Divorced 6,990 3,160 3,825 570 235 335
Widowed 10,085 2,020 8,070 465 95 370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 45,430 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
2 persons 25,330 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
3 persons 8,165 ... ... 490 ... ...
4 persons 7,505 ... ... 370 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,435 ... ... 125 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 45,430 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Total couple families 38,735 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Married couples 32,325 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,410 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,695 ... ... 435 ... ...
Female parent 5,250 ... ... 350 ... ...
Male parent 1,445 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 38,735 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Couples without children 21,485 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Couples with children 17,250 ... ... 845 ... ...
1 child 6,415 ... ... 380 ... ...
2 children 6,805 ... ... 345 ... ...
3 or more children 4,035 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,690 ... ... 435 ... ...
1 child 3,845 ... ... 295 ... ...
2 children 1,755 ... ... 110 ... ...
3 or more children 1,095 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 28,460 14,195 14,265 1,500 660 840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 67,085 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 43,795 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 20,965 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,830 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 805 ... ... 40 ... ...
Non-census-family households 22,485 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
One-person households 20,130 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,360 ... ... 130 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 163,045 80,780 82,260 8,080 3,890 4,185
English only 153,925 76,515 77,410 7,490 3,625 3,860
French only 70 35 35 5 0 5
English and French 7,520 3,500 4,020 580 260 320
Neither English nor French 1,525 735 795 10 5 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 163,045 80,780 82,265 8,080 3,895 4,185
English 158,770 78,655 80,115 7,970 3,840 4,130
French 2,595 1,325 1,265 100 55 50
English and French 215 110 110 5 0 0
Neither English nor French 1,465 695 770 5 5 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,700 1,385 1,320 105 50 50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 163,045 80,785 82,265 8,080 3,895 4,185
Single responses 160,845 79,690 81,160 8,045 3,880 4,175
Official languages 138,630 68,695 69,940 7,860 3,795 4,065
English 135,735 67,235 68,495 7,755 3,740 4,005
French 2,900 1,450 1,445 110 50 60
Non-official languages 22,210 10,995 11,220 190 85 110
Aboriginal languages 2,125 1,005 1,120 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 1,535 720 810 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 470 210 260 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 40 15 30 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 420 195 225 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,065 510 555 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,055 505 550 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 10 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 10 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 35 20 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 545 260 285 0 0 0
Dakota 540 260 280 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,085 9,990 10,095 185 75 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 450 255 195 25 10 10
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 20 15 5 0 0
Bilen 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 410 230 185 20 10 10
Amharic 225 120 105 0 0 0
Arabic 125 75 55 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 60 35 25 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 25 30 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,310 1,200 1,110 30 15 20
Bikol 20 10 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 175 90 85 5 0 5
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 45 20 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,990 1,045 945 25 10 15
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 115 60 60 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 95 50 45 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 55 50 0 0 0
Tamil 20 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,700 7,240 7,455 80 35 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,030 1,840 2,190 5 0 5
Baltic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,015 1,835 2,180 5 0 5
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 65 30 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 235 100 135 5 5 5
Russian 390 190 205 0 0 0
Serbian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,255 1,480 1,770 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,925 3,455 3,470 60 30 30
Afrikaans 155 80 80 0 0 0
Danish 45 20 20 0 0 0
Dutch 300 145 160 40 15 20
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 6,240 3,130 3,110 15 5 10
Icelandic 20 5 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 45 70 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 25 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,155 640 510 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,115 625 490 5 0 0
Bengali 25 20 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 610 345 270 0 0 0
Hindi 75 50 30 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 125 110 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 130 70 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,520 1,260 1,260 10 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 60 25 40 5 0 5
Romanian 45 15 25 0 0 0
Spanish 2,360 1,190 1,170 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 15 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 240 115 125 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 160 85 75 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 100 50 55 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,750 875 875 25 10 15
Chinese languages 1,745 870 870 25 10 15
Cantonese 415 205 205 15 10 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,175 595 585 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 145 65 75 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 40 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 5 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 25 25 0 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Multiple responses 2,200 1,095 1,110 30 20 15
English and French 335 175 155 15 5 10
English and non-official language 1,785 875 915 15 5 5
French and non-official language 35 25 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 45 25 20 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 163,045 80,780 82,265 8,080 3,895 4,190
Single responses 159,065 78,810 80,250 8,035 3,865 4,170
Official languages 147,465 72,900 74,565 7,980 3,840 4,140
English 146,670 72,455 74,215 7,965 3,835 4,135
French 790 440 350 20 10 10
Non-official languages 11,605 5,915 5,690 55 25 30
Aboriginal languages 505 265 240 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 480 245 235 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 165 85 85 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 150 75 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 315 165 150 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 310 160 150 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 20 5 0 0 0
Dakota 20 15 5 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,100 5,650 5,450 60 25 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 165 150 15 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 10 10 5 5 0
Bilen 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 290 150 140 10 0 5
Amharic 165 85 80 0 0 0
Arabic 80 35 40 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 30 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,295 720 580 15 10 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 50 40 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 15 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,165 645 515 15 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 85 40 50 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 35 40 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 40 0 0 0
Kannada 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 60 30 30 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,445 3,740 3,705 5 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 880 435 445 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 875 435 440 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Russian 240 115 125 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 585 285 295 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,830 1,910 1,925 5 5 5
Afrikaans 85 40 45 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 45 25 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,680 1,835 1,845 5 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 845 455 390 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 825 450 375 0 0 0
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 490 270 220 0 0 0
Hindi 45 30 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 165 90 75 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 95 50 50 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,870 930 940 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Romanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Spanish 1,845 915 930 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 90 95 0 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 20 10 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,510 770 740 10 5 5
Chinese languages 1,510 775 735 10 5 10
Cantonese 345 175 175 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,050 540 510 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 100 55 45 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,975 1,970 2,010 45 25 20
English and French 185 95 85 5 5 0
English and non-official language 3,725 1,830 1,895 40 25 15
French and non-official language 15 10 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 60 35 25 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 163,045 80,780 82,265 8,080 3,895 4,185
None 150,330 74,550 75,785 7,870 3,805 4,065
English 5,450 2,790 2,660 40 20 20
French 1,425 645 780 85 40 50
Non-official language 5,675 2,710 2,960 85 30 55
Aboriginal 1,325 615 710 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 4,345 2,095 2,245 70 30 50
English and French 30 15 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 80 45 40 0 0 0
French and non-official language 50 25 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 127,270 62,620 64,650 6,930 3,315 3,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 123,010 60,515 62,495 6,655 3,165 3,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,374 40,022 28,228 29,188 36,181 24,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 123,030 60,520 62,510 6,660 3,165 3,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,881 34,885 25,822 26,489 31,815 22,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 112,340 56,385 55,960 5,770 2,845 2,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,596 38,096 24,483 26,473 33,792 21,786
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 91,115 40,580 50,535 5,020 2,160 2,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,159 4,874 6,738 7,897 8,221 7,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,135 49,140 44,990 4,565 2,325 2,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,126 37,495 25,783 26,927 32,550 23,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 127,385 62,725 64,660 6,930 3,315 3,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 123,175 60,695 62,480 6,650 3,165 3,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,671 48,149 35,378 35,967 42,876 29,693
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 123,205 60,700 62,505 6,650 3,165 3,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,384 38,774 30,121 30,532 35,772 25,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 112,280 56,380 55,900 5,775 2,890 2,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,324 46,548 32,038 34,066 40,574 27,534
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 91,205 40,705 50,500 4,955 2,085 2,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,867 7,324 8,304 8,569 8,782 8,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,225 49,205 45,015 4,570 2,335 2,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,964 44,996 32,370 33,684 39,218 27,903
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 127,390 62,725 64,660 6,930 3,315 3,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 44,980 26,640 18,340 2,260 1,280 980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,964 50,312 41,229 44,461 50,981 39,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,838 57,554 48,440 49,510 54,556 42,923
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.0 89.9 80.8 81.7 85.8 76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.3 75.6 65.6 64.5 67.0 61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.0 10.1 19.2 18.3 14.3 23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 127,270 62,620 64,650 6,930 3,315 3,615
Without total income 4,255 2,105 2,155 275 150 125
With total income 123,015 60,520 62,495 6,655 3,165 3,490
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.6 96.7 96.0 95.5 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,715 7,015 8,695 900 350 550
$10,000 to $19,999 21,240 8,355 12,885 1,335 475 865
$20,000 to $29,999 18,870 7,435 11,435 1,170 510 665
$30,000 to $39,999 16,610 7,425 9,180 960 420 540
$40,000 to $49,999 14,645 7,460 7,190 735 380 350
$50,000 to $59,999 10,090 5,840 4,245 480 300 185
$60,000 to $69,999 7,630 4,845 2,785 335 240 100
$70,000 to $79,999 5,475 3,440 2,035 280 180 100
$80,000 to $89,999 4,025 2,460 1,565 170 100 75
$90,000 to $99,999 2,530 1,660 870 95 60 35
$100,000 and over 6,175 4,575 1,595 185 145 45
$100,000 to $149,999 4,600 3,360 1,240 140 110 35
$150,000 and over 1,570 1,215 360 40 35 10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 127,270 62,620 64,645 6,930 3,315 3,615
Without after-tax income 4,240 2,100 2,140 275 150 125
With after-tax income 123,030 60,520 62,505 6,655 3,165 3,490
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.6 96.7 96.0 95.5 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,245 7,175 9,070 930 355 580
$10,000 to $19,999 22,815 9,045 13,770 1,450 520 935
$20,000 to $29,999 22,705 9,200 13,510 1,355 610 750
$30,000 to $39,999 20,725 9,975 10,755 1,160 555 600
$40,000 to $49,999 15,040 8,535 6,505 735 445 300
$50,000 to $59,999 9,905 6,280 3,625 440 300 140
$60,000 to $69,999 6,680 4,090 2,590 300 180 120
$70,000 to $79,999 3,640 2,360 1,285 100 70 35
$80,000 and over 5,280 3,870 1,410 175 130 45
$80,000 to $89,999 1,985 1,415 575 75 50 20
$90,000 to $99,999 1,155 850 305 40 30 5
$100,000 and over 2,135 1,605 530 65 50 15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 127,270 62,620 64,650 6,930 3,315 3,620
Without employment income 33,140 13,480 19,655 2,360 990 1,375
With employment income 94,135 49,145 44,990 4,565 2,325 2,245
Percentage with employment income 74.0 78.5 69.6 65.9 70.1 62.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 13,510 6,560 6,950 670 325 345
$5,000 to $9,999 7,800 3,360 4,440 415 190 220
$10,000 to $19,999 12,740 5,650 7,090 735 315 420
$20,000 to $29,999 11,635 4,935 6,700 625 265 360
$30,000 to $39,999 11,705 5,540 6,165 580 270 310
$40,000 to $49,999 10,170 5,490 4,675 455 240 215
$50,000 to $59,999 6,985 4,230 2,755 310 200 110
$60,000 to $69,999 5,440 3,620 1,825 240 170 75
$70,000 to $79,999 4,285 2,740 1,545 195 130 65
$80,000 and over 9,855 7,015 2,845 335 220 110
$80,000 to $89,999 3,180 1,970 1,210 145 80 60
$90,000 to $99,999 1,995 1,365 630 75 50 30
$100,000 and over 4,680 3,680 1,000 115 90 25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 67,085 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,693 ... ... 54,609 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,038 ... ... 48,722 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 20,125 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,330 ... ... 26,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,303 ... ... 24,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 46,960 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,984 ... ... 69,376 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,214 ... ... 60,710 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 67,120 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,476 ... ... 66,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,119 ... ... 56,105 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 20,085 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,212 ... ... 34,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,439 ... ... 29,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 47,030 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,965 ... ... 79,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,794 ... ... 67,112 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 67,085 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,125 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,080 ... ... 60 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,760 ... ... 105 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,425 ... ... 230 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,620 ... ... 225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,125 ... ... 170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,465 ... ... 235 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,405 ... ... 210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,135 ... ... 210 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,050 ... ... 175 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,425 ... ... 320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,150 ... ... 290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,555 ... ... 285 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,140 ... ... 185 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,655 ... ... 190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,970 ... ... 690 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,730 ... ... 320 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,230 ... ... 165 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,945 ... ... 140 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,065 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,085 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,220 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,110 ... ... 60 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,820 ... ... 105 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,600 ... ... 255 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,080 ... ... 230 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,640 ... ... 210 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,175 ... ... 275 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,970 ... ... 250 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,680 ... ... 225 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,560 ... ... 215 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,625 ... ... 380 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,975 ... ... 350 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,190 ... ... 255 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,225 ... ... 205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,475 ... ... 170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,750 ... ... 395 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,590 ... ... 220 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,745 ... ... 105 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,405 ... ... 65 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 45,410 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,160 ... ... 69,565 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... 60,893 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 20,680 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,640 ... ... 63,923 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,664 ... ... 56,090 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 17,380 ... ... 855 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,221 ... ... 95,296 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,331 ... ... 81,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,200 ... ... 415 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,711 ... ... 44,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,408 ... ... 41,152 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 45,475 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,344 ... ... 79,506 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,197 ... ... 67,369 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 20,735 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,403 ... ... 72,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,740 ... ... 61,865 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 17,400 ... ... 835 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,794 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,849 ... ... 85,515 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,225 ... ... 440 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,130 ... ... 50,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,713 ... ... 45,017 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,100 12,485 12,610 1,375 615 760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,877 35,265 27,511 24,928 27,456 23,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,879 30,910 25,587 23,467 25,387 22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 24,980 12,390 12,590 1,350 605 740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,194 43,044 35,406 32,088 33,961 30,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,698 34,774 30,656 27,562 28,834 26,517
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 157,845 78,360 79,485 8,065 3,890 4,175
In the bottom half of the distribution 92,935 44,735 48,200 5,115 2,390 2,720
In the bottom decile 19,815 9,575 10,240 890 405 490
In the second decile 19,855 8,890 10,965 1,185 530 660
In the third decile 18,325 8,875 9,450 1,095 510 585
In the fourth decile 17,620 8,670 8,945 1,050 510 535
In the fifth decile 17,325 8,730 8,595 895 445 455
In the top half of the distribution 64,915 33,625 31,285 2,950 1,500 1,455
In the sixth decile 16,265 8,410 7,855 925 470 460
In the seventh decile 15,470 8,045 7,430 765 395 370
In the eighth decile 14,060 7,195 6,870 640 330 310
In the ninth decile 11,415 5,965 5,450 390 195 200
In the top decile 7,705 4,010 3,690 225 110 110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 149,925 74,465 75,455 8,065 3,890 4,175
0 to 17 years 33,140 17,030 16,110 1,425 735 690
0 to 5 years 11,245 5,860 5,385 445 225 220
18 to 64 years 88,885 44,355 44,530 4,905 2,375 2,535
65 years and over 27,900 13,085 14,815 1,735 780 955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 24,925 11,560 13,365 1,470 650 820
0 to 17 years 7,250 3,730 3,520 325 170 150
0 to 5 years 2,755 1,425 1,330 135 70 60
18 to 64 years 12,285 5,720 6,570 775 345 430
65 years and over 5,385 2,110 3,280 375 135 240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.6 15.5 17.7 18.2 16.7 19.6
0 to 17 years (%) 21.9 21.9 21.8 22.8 23.1 21.7
0 to 5 years (%) 24.5 24.3 24.7 30.3 31.1 27.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 12.9 14.8 15.8 14.5 17.0
65 years and over (%) 19.3 16.1 22.1 21.6 17.3 25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,330 4,570 4,765 520 230 285
0 to 17 years 2,630 1,335 1,295 115 55 60
0 to 5 years 1,005 510 500 50 20 25
18 to 64 years 6,165 2,980 3,180 380 170 210
65 years and over 540 250 285 25 10 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 5.9 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 7.8 8.0 8.1 7.5 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 8.9 8.7 9.3 11.2 8.9 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 6.7 7.1 7.7 7.2 8.3
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 157,965 78,400 79,565 8,065 3,890 4,175
Official languages 156,635 77,755 78,880 8,040 3,875 4,170
English 156,565 77,725 78,845 8,040 3,870 4,170
French 7,535 3,590 3,950 625 265 355
Non-official languages 22,625 11,165 11,460 250 105 145
Aboriginal languages 3,055 1,405 1,650 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 2,330 1,055 1,270 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 795 340 455 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 15 0 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 75 40 35 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 695 295 395 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,595 750 845 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 1,575 745 830 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 20 0 20 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 80 45 35 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 630 290 340 0 0 0
Dakota 630 285 340 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,580 9,765 9,820 245 105 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 540 310 230 35 15 15
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 30 20 15 10 0
Bilen 45 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages 495 285 210 25 10 15
Amharic 280 175 105 0 0 0
Arabic 175 85 90 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 85 50 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 25 40 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,905 1,400 1,500 30 10 15
Bikol 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 265 130 135 10 0 0
Fijian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,800 1,360 1,435 25 15 15
Waray-Waray 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 235 115 115 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 170 85 85 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 225 155 65 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 160 105 50 0 0 0
Tamil 50 35 15 0 0 0
Telugu 15 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,055 6,510 6,545 120 35 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,425 2,105 2,320 0 0 10
Baltic languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Latvian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 4,410 2,105 2,305 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Czech 80 40 35 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 205 100 100 0 0 0
Russian 665 330 340 0 0 10
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,630 1,720 1,915 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 45 20 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,940 2,015 1,920 65 20 50
Afrikaans 230 100 135 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dutch 370 175 190 40 15 20
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 3,185 1,665 1,520 30 0 25
Icelandic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Swedish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 55 60 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 25 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,440 800 640 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,395 775 620 10 10 0
Bengali 45 25 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 660 360 295 0 0 0
Hindi 700 390 305 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 20 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 305 180 130 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 20 0 0 0 0
Urdu 220 105 115 0 0 0
Iranian languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 25 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,445 1,700 1,750 55 10 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 130 50 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 120 70 50 20 10 10
Romanian 70 25 40 0 0 0
Spanish 3,180 1,580 1,605 40 10 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 30 15 15 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 210 105 105 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 290 180 115 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 30 25 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 35 20 15 0 0 0
Igbo 20 15 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 45 25 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 140 80 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 85 155 30 10 25
American Sign Language 145 45 100 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 40 60 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,925 965 955 10 0 10
Chinese languages 1,925 965 955 0 0 10
Cantonese 435 215 225 0 10 0
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,400 700 700 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 205 110 100 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 30 15 10 10 0
Lao 15 0 10 10 10 0
Thai 35 20 10 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 0 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 45 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 157,970 78,400 79,570 8,065 3,890 4,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 148,310 73,555 74,750 7,935 3,835 4,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18 34,510 17,750 16,770 1,405 735 675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 113,800 55,810 57,985 6,530 3,100 3,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 9,660 4,845 4,815 130 55 75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 157,965 78,400 79,570 8,065 3,890 4,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 142,620 70,750 71,870 7,760 3,750 4,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 14,080 6,915 7,165 265 120 140
Before 1981 2,140 925 1,210 120 55 65
1981 to 1990 675 355 320 40 20 20
1991 to 2000 1,135 535 600 20 0 15
2001 to 2010 5,235 2,775 2,465 50 20 30
2001 to 2005 1,185 680 505 45 15 30
2006 to 2010 4,055 2,090 1,960 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,895 2,330 2,565 30 15 10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,265 730 530 40 15 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 14,080 6,915 7,165 265 125 140
Under 5 years 1,460 710 745 45 25 20
5 to 14 years 2,895 1,400 1,495 50 30 20
15 to 24 years 2,290 1,085 1,200 50 25 30
25 to 44 years 6,465 3,205 3,255 90 30 65
45 years and over 970 510 465 25 20 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 14,085 6,915 7,165 265 125 140
Americas 3,140 1,450 1,685 35 10 25
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 440 240 200 0 0 0
El Salvador 925 490 435 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 15 30 0 0 0
Mexico 165 65 95 0 0 0
Peru 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 45 25 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 780 300 480 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 710 310 405 15 0 15
Europe 4,335 2,145 2,190 145 70 75
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 15 10 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 70 20 50 10 0 0
Germany 770 440 325 25 10 15
Greece 15 15 0 0 0 0
Hungary 20 15 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 45 40 10 0 0
Italy 45 10 35 0 0 0
Netherlands 285 125 160 30 20 10
Poland 155 70 90 0 0 0
Portugal 15 10 15 0 0 0
Romania 45 15 30 0 0 0
Russian Federation 195 95 100 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 450 210 240 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,825 905 925 70 35 35
Other places of birth in Europe 320 150 170 0 0 0
Africa 1,055 605 450 20 15 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 195 120 75 10 0 0
Kenya 25 25 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 155 85 70 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 195 95 100 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 455 265 190 10 0 0
Asia 5,525 2,700 2,830 65 30 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 15 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,475 735 740 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 30 20 0 0 0 0
India 990 560 435 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 155 75 85 10 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 150 80 70 0 0 0
Philippines 2,350 1,040 1,310 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 30 20 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 30 15 15 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 260 135 130 0 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,895 2,325 2,565 30 20 0
Americas 805 330 475 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 80 40 40 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 0 0 0
Mexico 45 10 30 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 10 45 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 590 250 340 0 0 0
Europe 415 210 210 10 10 0
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 50 35 15 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 15 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 0 15 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 30 15 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 140 75 60 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 50 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 25 0 0 0
Africa 450 260 195 20 15 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 35 20 15 10 0 10
Ethiopia 70 45 30 0 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 125 75 50 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 70 40 30 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 145 85 60 0 0 0
Asia 3,215 1,530 1,685 10 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 450 230 220 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 10 0 0 0
India 645 365 280 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 60 15 45 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Philippines 1,875 825 1,045 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 25 15 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 30 40 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 157,970 78,400 79,570 8,065 3,890 4,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 15,900 7,920 7,980 370 175 190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,675 8,470 9,210 485 220 260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 124,390 62,010 62,380 7,215 3,490 3,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 12,035 6,030 6,005 140 65 75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 9,885 5,060 4,825 55 25 30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,580 2,705 875 40 20 20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 6,305 2,350 3,955 20 10 10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,725 715 1,005 70 35 40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 410 260 150 20 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 157,970 78,400 79,565 8,065 3,890 4,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 27,580 13,125 14,455 405 170 235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 27,195 12,960 14,240 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 16,000 7,525 8,470 200 85 120
Métis 11,135 5,410 5,735 175 75 100
Inuk (Inuit) 55 20 30 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 315 140 175 0 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 70 30 45 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 130,385 65,275 65,110 7,660 3,720 3,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 157,970 78,400 79,570 8,065 3,890 4,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 15,625 7,380 8,250 70 45 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 142,340 71,020 71,315 7,995 3,845 4,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 157,970 78,400 79,565 8,065 3,890 4,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 14,290 6,835 7,455 105 50 50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 13,745 6,600 7,140 100 50 55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 11,280 5,415 5,870 45 15 25
Métis single ancestry 2,435 1,180 1,255 40 25 15
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 15 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 550 235 315 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 550 235 315 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 13,060 6,215 6,840 425 160 270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,015 5,800 6,210 410 150 255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,635 2,220 2,415 255 95 160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,315 3,545 3,770 155 55 95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 40 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,045 415 625 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 415 620 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 130,620 65,350 65,270 7,535 3,675 3,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 157,970 78,400 79,570 8,065 3,890 4,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 11,760 6,045 5,710 265 120 145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,735 980 760 10 0 10
Chinese 2,085 1,035 1,050 10 0 10
Black 1,330 760 570 130 65 70
Filipino 2,980 1,450 1,530 35 20 20
Latin American 2,525 1,255 1,270 15 0 15
Arab 135 70 65 15 0 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 210 100 110 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 55 30 25 0 0 0
Korean 255 135 125 10 0 10
Japanese 65 35 25 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 140 55 85 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 245 140 105 20 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 146,215 72,350 73,860 7,800 3,770 4,030
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 157,970 78,400 79,565 8,065 3,890 4,175
North American Aboriginal origins 27,350 13,050 14,300 530 215 325
First Nations (North American Indian) 17,490 8,280 9,210 325 125 195
Inuit 110 50 60 15 0 15
Métis 11,345 5,370 5,970 215 95 125
Other North American origins 38,840 19,250 19,590 4,070 1,885 2,190
Acadian 40 25 10 195 75 120
American 1,205 570 640 125 65 60
Canadian 38,030 18,885 19,150 3,850 1,785 2,065
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 10 20 0 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 114,440 56,595 57,845 5,295 2,630 2,660
British Isles origins 74,225 36,335 37,890 4,450 2,190 2,260
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 0 10 20 0 10
English 46,890 22,965 23,915 2,455 1,215 1,240
Irish 27,675 12,915 14,755 1,830 875 955
Manx 50 10 35 0 0 0
Scottish 38,215 18,240 19,975 1,795 870 925
Welsh 3,020 1,450 1,570 115 50 70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,955 935 1,020 175 75 100
French origins 17,175 8,065 9,110 1,190 505 690
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 17,170 8,060 9,110 1,190 500 690
Western European origins (except French origins) 33,245 16,480 16,765 1,425 675 745
Austrian 1,540 820 720 0 0 10
Bavarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,125 2,595 2,530 0 0 10
Dutch 6,090 2,855 3,235 420 195 225
Flemish 210 110 100 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 22,890 11,310 11,580 1,080 510 570
Luxembourger 35 10 25 0 0 0
Swiss 630 315 320 45 30 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,485 5,085 5,395 60 30 35
Danish 1,485 735 750 25 10 15
Finnish 550 260 295 0 0 0
Icelandic 2,850 1,340 1,510 0 0 0
Norwegian 3,350 1,570 1,780 10 0 0
Swedish 3,050 1,530 1,525 25 10 20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 295 135 160 10 10 0
Eastern European origins 35,450 17,675 17,770 115 65 50
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 540 310 230 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 300 155 145 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,000 450 550 10 10 0
Latvian 145 80 60 10 0 10
Lithuanian 150 75 80 10 0 10
Moldovan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 10,180 4,955 5,220 65 35 30
Romanian 800 350 450 10 10 0
Russian 3,950 1,915 2,035 10 0 0
Slovak 135 80 60 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25,615 12,865 12,755 25 15 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 65 30 30 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,700 1,385 1,320 115 65 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 170 85 85 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 245 110 135 0 0 0
Italian 1,160 620 540 85 55 30
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 45 20 30 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 310 170 145 0 10 0
Serbian 35 25 15 0 0 0
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 775 370 405 30 10 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 30 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 500 265 235 40 25 20
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 215 145 65 35 15 20
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 260 105 155 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 380 185 195 35 20 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 20 35 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 180 85 105 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 10 15 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,750 1,350 1,400 15 10 10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 105 40 65 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Chilean 45 20 30 0 0 0
Colombian 480 235 245 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 85 50 40 0 0 0
Honduran 415 190 225 0 0 0
Maya 60 30 30 0 0 0
Mexican 335 145 195 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 65 45 15 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 955 490 460 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 160 85 75 10 0 0
African origins 1,580 855 725 105 60 45
Central and West African origins 250 145 105 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 170 95 75 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 25 15 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins 120 70 55 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Libyan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Maure 30 20 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 800 420 380 15 10 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 95 50 45 15 10 0
Ethiopian 275 175 100 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 135 65 65 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 165 65 100 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 65 35 25 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins 415 220 200 90 50 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 15 20 10 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 380 205 175 70 45 25
Asian origins 8,295 4,295 3,995 140 75 65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 475 275 200 35 20 15
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 30 25 0 0 0
Armenian 90 60 30 0 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 80 35 45 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 80 30 45 30 15 15
Palestinian 50 40 15 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Syrian 35 25 15 10 10 0
Tajik 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 15 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,830 1,025 805 20 10 10
Bangladeshi 15 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,565 885 680 15 10 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 175 85 90 0 0 0
Punjabi 70 30 35 0 0 0
Sinhalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 40 20 25 0 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,990 2,975 3,015 90 50 40
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 2,480 1,250 1,235 40 20 15
Filipino 3,100 1,500 1,600 40 20 20
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Japanese 130 80 50 10 10 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 15 0 10
Laotian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 65 30 35 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 95 45 45 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 40 40 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 40 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 190 95 100 20 10 10
Australian 75 40 35 0 0 0
New Zealander 50 25 20 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 65 25 45 15 10 10
Fijian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 25 15 10 20 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 67,115 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Owner 47,930 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
Renter 16,885 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Band housing 2,300 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 67,115 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Condominium 3,235 ... ... 75 ... ...
Not condominium 63,885 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 67,120 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
No bedrooms 335 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,680 ... ... 400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 17,735 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
3 bedrooms 24,110 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 19,265 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 67,115 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,340 ... ... 745 ... ...
5 rooms 11,475 ... ... 665 ... ...
6 rooms 11,325 ... ... 580 ... ...
7 rooms 9,500 ... ... 430 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20,470 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 67,115 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 66,040 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,075 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 67,120 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Suitable 64,445 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
Not suitable 2,670 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 67,115 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
1960 or before 19,890 ... ... 465 ... ...
1961 to 1980 22,405 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,330 ... ... 815 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,145 ... ... 590 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,755 ... ... 195 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,540 ... ... 245 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,055 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 67,115 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 61,025 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
Major repairs needed 6,095 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 67,115 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer 43,015 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
2 household maintainers 23,200 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 895 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 67,120 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,160 ... ... 95 ... ...
25 to 34 years 9,895 ... ... 340 ... ...
35 to 44 years 10,440 ... ... 505 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,115 ... ... 770 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,085 ... ... 765 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,170 ... ... 675 ... ...
75 to 84 years 6,185 ... ... 375 ... ...
85 years and over 3,070 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 59,480 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 50,370 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,110 ... ... 815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,085 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 42,910 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.6 ... ... 57.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.8 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 675 ... ... 810 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 877 ... ... 939 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,297 ... ... 195,333 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 227,861 ... ... 209,199 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,650 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.7 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.6 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 749 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 742 ... ... 806 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 127,385 62,725 64,660 6,930 3,315 3,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 32,675 18,310 14,360 1,390 690 700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 38,460 19,495 18,965 2,020 975 1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 56,255 24,920 31,330 3,520 1,645 1,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,760 8,065 3,695 705 480 225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,645 3,120 2,525 400 215 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,110 4,945 1,170 305 265 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,650 8,855 15,795 1,705 690 1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,885 1,610 2,275 140 40 100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,965 6,390 9,565 975 440 530
Bachelor's degree 11,855 4,465 7,395 705 305 400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,305 445 860 60 20 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 525 345 180 15 10 0
Master's degree 1,850 855 995 180 90 90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 420 280 140 15 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 80,235 39,650 40,580 4,315 2,065 2,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,300 8,165 5,130 515 280 240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25,000 13,115 11,885 1,160 585 570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,930 18,370 23,565 2,640 1,205 1,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,965 5,540 2,420 455 295 155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,750 2,085 1,660 255 115 135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,220 3,455 760 200 175 20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,645 6,820 11,825 1,290 535 760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,630 1,170 1,460 95 30 60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,700 4,835 7,860 805 340 465
Bachelor's degree 9,570 3,515 6,055 580 245 335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 935 300 635 60 20 35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 420 250 170 10 0 0
Master's degree 1,485 590 890 150 70 85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 295 175 115 10 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 127,385 62,725 64,665 6,930 3,315 3,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 71,135 37,805 33,330 3,410 1,665 1,745
Education 6,300 1,555 4,755 220 70 150
13. Education 6,300 1,550 4,755 220 70 150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 940 410 525 105 70 35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 210 145 65 40 30 15
50. Visual and performing arts 730 270 465 60 35 20
Humanities 1,970 860 1,110 125 45 80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 20 50 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 265 75 190 30 0 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 615 180 430 15 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 150 85 65 15 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 540 325 215 25 10 15
54. History 310 180 130 25 10 15
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,725 980 2,745 245 65 180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 95 15 75 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 60 100 20 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,350 70 1,280 80 10 70
22. Legal professions and studies 555 145 405 50 20 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 35 40 0 0 0
42. Psychology 620 150 465 50 15 35
45. Social sciences 875 495 380 45 20 25
Business, management and public administration 9,450 2,505 6,950 795 195 600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 850 155 690 85 20 70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,590 2,340 6,250 705 175 525
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,195 555 645 105 55 45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 195 245 50 25 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 275 120 155 35 25 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 25 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 300 210 90 15 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 150 20 130 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 915 530 385 120 75 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 695 450 245 105 60 45
25. Library science 95 10 80 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 65 60 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,675 11,050 625 855 835 20
04. Architecture and related services 150 65 85 15 20 0
14. Engineering 760 640 120 70 45 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,875 1,685 195 120 115 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,270 3,185 85 250 250 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,360 4,275 90 340 330 10
48. Precision production 1,260 1,205 55 65 65 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,700 2,785 915 70 50 20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,185 2,440 745 55 35 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 515 340 170 15 15 0
Health and related fields 12,250 1,750 10,500 575 70 505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 405 200 205 35 20 10
51. Health professions and related programs 11,735 1,480 10,260 540 50 490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 100 70 30 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,115 1,950 2,170 310 120 190
12. Personal and culinary services 2,590 605 1,990 225 45 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 755 635 125 35 30 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 710 665 45 55 55 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 80,235 39,650 40,580 4,315 2,065 2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,300 21,280 17,015 1,675 865 810
Education 4,095 1,025 3,070 155 45 105
13. Education 4,095 1,025 3,070 150 50 105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 695 300 390 85 45 35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 95 65 30 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 535 205 330 55 35 20
Humanities 1,395 595 795 100 30 65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 20 40 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 180 55 125 30 10 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 435 120 310 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 105 60 40 10 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 380 210 170 20 0 15
54. History 220 130 95 10 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,120 800 2,320 190 40 150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 75 10 70 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 135 45 85 15 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,175 65 1,110 55 10 50
22. Legal professions and studies 480 120 360 50 10 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 30 30 0 0 0
42. Psychology 470 110 360 40 10 30
45. Social sciences 720 410 310 20 0 20
Business, management and public administration 7,415 2,010 5,405 600 160 440
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 705 105 600 80 15 70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,700 1,895 4,805 510 150 365
Physical and life sciences and technologies 895 415 485 85 50 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 365 150 210 40 20 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 85 95 30 25 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 25 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 235 155 85 10 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 20 75 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 815 480 335 95 60 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 415 215 90 50 40
25. Library science 75 10 60 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 50 50 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,365 7,860 510 585 565 20
04. Architecture and related services 135 65 65 10 10 0
14. Engineering 595 500 100 50 30 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,335 1,185 150 95 95 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,305 2,240 65 155 155 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,125 3,035 85 225 220 0
48. Precision production 880 840 35 45 45 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,840 2,060 780 70 50 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,400 1,770 625 55 35 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 440 285 155 15 15 0
Health and related fields 9,180 1,330 7,850 435 55 385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 325 160 165 25 15 10
51. Health professions and related programs 8,785 1,125 7,660 415 40 380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 45 20 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,120 1,495 1,620 250 100 145
12. Personal and culinary services 1,920 445 1,475 180 30 150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 585 485 105 30 25 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 530 45 40 40 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 127,385 62,725 64,660 6,930 3,315 3,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 71,135 37,800 33,330 3,410 1,665 1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 56,250 24,925 31,330 3,520 1,650 1,875
Location of study inside Canada 50,490 22,000 28,485 3,375 1,575 1,800
Same as province or territory of residence 42,250 17,850 24,400 2,770 1,240 1,530
Different than province or territory of residence 8,235 4,150 4,085 605 335 265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,765 2,915 2,845 145 75 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,095 560 535 60 25 35
Philippines 1,255 575 675 15 10 10
India 620 325 285 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 630 315 315 25 25 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 260 145 120 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other 1,895 995 905 40 10 25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 80,235 39,655 40,585 4,315 2,065 2,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,295 21,280 17,015 1,675 865 810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,935 18,370 23,560 2,640 1,205 1,440
Location of study inside Canada 37,075 15,905 21,165 2,530 1,150 1,380
Same as province or territory of residence 30,890 12,855 18,035 2,115 920 1,185
Different than province or territory of residence 6,185 3,055 3,130 420 230 190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,860 2,465 2,395 110 50 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 770 370 395 40 15 20
Philippines 1,185 555 630 15 10 10
India 575 305 270 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 410 215 200 25 20 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 250 140 110 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other 1,675 885 790 25 0 25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 127,390 62,725 64,660 6,930 3,315 3,620
In the labour force 84,155 44,430 39,730 4,160 2,145 2,015
Employed 78,615 41,240 37,375 3,760 1,925 1,840
Unemployed 5,535 3,190 2,350 395 220 175
Not in the labour force 43,230 18,300 24,935 2,770 1,170 1,605
Participation rate 66.1 70.8 61.4 60.0 64.7 55.7
Employment rate 61.7 65.7 57.8 54.3 58.1 50.8
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.2 5.9 9.5 10.3 8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 127,390 62,725 64,660 6,930 3,315 3,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 38,355 15,940 22,410 2,520 1,085 1,440
Worked 89,035 46,790 42,255 4,410 2,230 2,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 46,190 27,245 18,945 2,325 1,330 995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 42,845 19,545 23,300 2,085 900 1,185
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.5 42.2 42.6 43.3 41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 84,155 44,425 39,730 4,160 2,145 2,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,285 630 660 95 45 50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 82,865 43,795 39,070 4,065 2,095 1,965
Employee 69,340 34,795 34,550 3,635 1,845 1,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 13,525 9,005 4,525 430 255 180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 84,155 44,430 39,725 4,160 2,145 2,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,290 630 655 95 45 50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 82,865 43,795 39,070 4,065 2,095 1,965
0 Management occupations 12,250 8,515 3,735 365 230 135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,785 2,200 7,585 490 105 390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,560 1,910 650 220 165 60
3 Health occupations 6,990 1,040 5,950 320 35 285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10,380 3,180 7,200 435 135 300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,070 350 720 95 45 50
6 Sales and service occupations 17,145 6,740 10,405 1,020 395 630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,205 12,605 605 710 670 35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,240 4,090 1,150 120 100 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,245 3,170 1,070 295 225 70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 84,155 44,430 39,725 4,160 2,140 2,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,285 630 660 95 45 50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 82,865 43,795 39,070 4,065 2,095 1,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 11,020 8,180 2,840 120 95 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,590 1,420 170 20 15 0
22 Utilities 660 540 115 25 20 10
23 Construction 5,785 5,125 660 265 250 20
31-33 Manufacturing 5,910 4,345 1,565 550 445 105
41 Wholesale trade 2,520 1,970 555 110 85 30
44-45 Retail trade 9,265 4,490 4,770 725 305 420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,060 2,510 555 170 125 45
51 Information and cultural industries 880 460 420 65 40 20
52 Finance and insurance 2,465 800 1,660 90 30 60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 685 385 300 25 15 10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,280 940 1,340 135 75 65
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 20 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,005 1,125 880 190 110 80
61 Educational services 6,410 1,790 4,620 290 105 180
62 Health care and social assistance 12,645 1,780 10,860 590 50 535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,375 735 635 60 30 30
72 Accommodation and food services 5,115 1,870 3,245 215 80 135
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,320 1,775 1,545 200 90 110
91 Public administration 5,845 3,555 2,290 235 140 90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 78,620 41,240 37,380 3,760 1,925 1,840
Worked at home 10,875 6,770 4,100 195 70 120
Worked outside Canada 95 60 35 0 10 0
No fixed workplace address 8,890 6,885 2,005 410 305 105
Worked at usual place 58,760 27,520 31,235 3,145 1,545 1,605
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 58,760 27,525 31,235 3,150 1,545 1,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 37,770 17,190 20,580 1,025 490 530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 14,155 6,575 7,580 1,845 870 970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,810 3,035 2,775 250 150 95
Commute to a different province or territory 1,020 720 300 35 30 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 67,650 34,410 33,245 3,560 1,845 1,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver 55,750 29,070 26,685 3,035 1,580 1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,070 1,855 2,215 225 115 115
Public transit 1,320 620 700 50 15 35
Walked 5,305 2,100 3,210 170 95 80
Bicycle 555 385 175 30 15 15
Other method 645 380 265 45 30 20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 67,650 34,405 33,240 3,560 1,850 1,715
Less than 15 minutes 37,945 18,040 19,900 1,680 805 875
15 to 29 minutes 17,430 8,945 8,480 1,350 670 685
30 to 44 minutes 7,160 4,015 3,145 260 160 95
45 to 59 minutes 2,465 1,495 970 40 35 10
60 minutes and over 2,655 1,910 740 225 175 50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 67,650 34,405 33,245 3,565 1,850 1,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,335 2,460 875 230 175 50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,765 6,570 4,200 715 455 250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 20,730 12,290 8,445 1,110 595 510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 17,695 6,315 11,385 640 235 405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,430 2,095 3,340 315 110 205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,685 4,680 5,010 560 270 290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 91,530 47,890 43,640 4,540 2,300 2,235
Single responses 90,900 47,530 43,365 4,500 2,280 2,220
Official languages 90,470 47,315 43,155 4,485 2,275 2,215
English 90,190 47,250 42,945 4,470 2,275 2,200
French 275 65 210 15 0 15
Non-official languages 430 215 210 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 35 25 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 380 190 190 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 20 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 105 105 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 10 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 150 70 75 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 60 70 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 0 0 0
Chinese languages 130 70 60 0 0 0
Cantonese 55 30 30 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 35 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 635 360 270 40 25 15
English and French 185 115 75 40 25 15
English and non-official language 445 250 200 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 91,530 47,890 43,640 4,535 2,300 2,235
None 88,320 46,195 42,125 4,430 2,280 2,150
English 390 135 255 20 0 25
French 865 500 370 60 20 45
Non-official language 1,915 1,040 875 25 10 20
Aboriginal 350 160 190 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,565 885 685 25 0 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 155,890 77,290 78,600 8,005 3,865 4,140
Non-movers 136,940 68,055 68,885 7,050 3,450 3,600
Movers 18,950 9,240 9,710 955 420 540
Non-migrants 10,120 5,090 5,030 335 150 185
Migrants 8,830 4,145 4,680 620 270 355
Internal migrants 7,770 3,675 4,090 590 250 340
Intraprovincial migrants 5,830 2,740 3,090 495 205 295
Interprovincial migrants 1,935 935 1,000 95 45 50
External migrants 1,065 470 595 30 20 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 147,665 73,015 74,655 7,670 3,705 3,970
Non-movers 94,460 46,960 47,500 5,205 2,535 2,670
Movers 53,210 26,055 27,155 2,465 1,165 1,300
Non-migrants 25,630 12,845 12,780 1,010 470 535
Migrants 27,580 13,205 14,375 1,460 695 765
Internal migrants 22,740 10,840 11,895 1,360 655 710
Intraprovincial migrants 16,940 7,770 9,170 1,105 525 585
Interprovincial migrants 5,795 3,065 2,725 260 130 125
External migrants 4,845 2,365 2,475 95 45 55

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Kings, Subd. C, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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