Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Rossland [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Rossland British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Rossland [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	3,219	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	3,134r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	1,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	1,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	1,125.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	2.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	3,220	1,650	1,570
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	610	315	290
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	195	115	85
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	205	110	95
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	210	95	110
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	2,205	1,125	1,080
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	175	95	80
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	120	65	55
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	185	90	95
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	225	110	115
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	265	135	125
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	270	140	130
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	240	125	120
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	200	105	100
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	255	120	135
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	275	140	130
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	410	215	195
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	150	85	60
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	105	50	50
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	80	45	35
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	45	25	25
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	0	0	0
100 years and over	75	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	18.9	19.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	12.7	13.0	12.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.1	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	39.8	39.5	40.0
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	40.8	40.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	2,610	1,335	1,275
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	1,685	845	840
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	1,260	635	635
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	425	215	205
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	925	490	435
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	605	355	255
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	80	40	35
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	140	60	75
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	960	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	625	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	835	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	515	300	220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	425	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	3,220	1,650	1,570
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	2,790	1,455	1,335
French only	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	430	195	230
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	3,220	1,655	1,565
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	3,105	1,595	1,510
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	110	55	55
English and French	215	110	110	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	115	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	3.6	3.6	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	3,220	1,650	1,565
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	3,195	1,640	1,555
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	3,020	1,560	1,460
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	2,905	1,500	1,405
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	115	60	55
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	175	85	95
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	230	185	0	0	0
Amharic	225	120	105	0	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	10	5	5
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	90	85	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	130	60	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	25	10	20
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	25	10	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	65	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	100	135	5	5	5
Russian	390	190	205	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	65	30	40
Afrikaans	155	80	80	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	300	145	160	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	35	15	20
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	5	5	0
Bengali	25	20	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	610	345	270	0	5	0
Hindi	75	50	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	15	5	10
Portuguese	60	25	40	5	0	5
Romanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	125	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	15	10	5
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	10	5	5
Cantonese	415	205	205	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	10	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	25	15	15
English and French	335	175	155	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	3,220	1,655	1,565
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	3,190	1,640	1,550
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	3,145	1,615	1,530
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	3,080	1,585	1,495
French	790	440	350	65	30	35
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	140	0	0	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	435	440	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	585	285	295	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	15	5	10
Afrikaans	85	40	45	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	490	270	220	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,845	915	930	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	15	10	5
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	5	5	5
Cantonese	345	175	175	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	30	15	15
English and French	185	95	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	3,220	1,650	1,565
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	2,990	1,555	1,435
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	75	40	35
French	1,425	645	780	90	35	50
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	65	25	40
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	65	20	40
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	2,610	1,335	1,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	2,540	1,305	1,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	41,408	49,344	33,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	2,540	1,305	1,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	36,640	42,581	30,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	2,460	1,275	1,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	35,712	43,776	28,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	1,620	720	905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	5,242	6,528	4,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	2,145	1,130	1,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	31,957	40,781	25,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	2,600	1,315	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	2,540	1,305	1,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	55,012	64,570	44,857
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	2,540	1,305	1,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	44,475	50,395	38,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	2,430	1,265	1,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	52,353	62,585	41,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	1,545	650	895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	7,824	8,010	7,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	2,135	1,135	1,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	47,717	57,222	36,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	2,595	1,315	1,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	715	445	265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	74,953	81,351	56,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	75,092	84,858	58,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	91.6	93.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	74.0	77.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	8.6	6.6	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	2,610	1,335	1,275
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	75	30	40
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	2,540	1,305	1,230
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	97.3	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	295	120	170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	330	140	190
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	305	110	195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	300	145	155
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	275	145	130
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	190	105	75
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	140	70	70
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	145	85	60
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	110	70	35
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	320	235	95
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	230	160	70
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	90	70	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	2,610	1,335	1,275
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	75	30	45
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	2,540	1,305	1,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	97.3	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	305	130	170
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	365	145	215
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	365	150	215
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	350	180	175
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	285	160	125
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	190	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	175	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	175	115	55
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	320	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	100	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	75	55	20
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	145	105	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	2,610	1,335	1,280
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	465	200	260
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	2,145	1,130	1,020
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	82.2	84.6	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	400	210	185
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	150	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	265	105	160
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	180	90	90
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	125	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	130	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	95	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	120	70	45
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	465	330	135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	105	70	30
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	240	190	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	81,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	42,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	36,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	103,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	86,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	100,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	52,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	40,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	119,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	103,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	86,720	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	86,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	74,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	131,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	108,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	56,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	118,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	96,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	110,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	89,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	144,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	118,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	59,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	505	290	215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	38,784	43,904	34,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	34,560	38,187	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	455	260	200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	51,952	56,815	45,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	40,435	41,823	38,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	3,220	1,655	1,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	1,245	630	615
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	220	110	110
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	255	125	125
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	245	125	125
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	235	115	120
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	285	155	130
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	1,975	1,030	950
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	360	190	170
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	365	180	185
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	380	205	175
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	485	250	235
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	385	200	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	3,220	1,655	1,565
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	735	380	350
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	235	135	100
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	2,080	1,060	1,020
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	410	210	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	305	150	155
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	30	20	5
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	175	85	90
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	9.5	9.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	12.2	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	12.8	14.8	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	9.8	9.5	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	140	75	70
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	85	45	45
65 years and over	540	250	285	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.3	4.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.4	5.3	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	4.3	3.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	4.1	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.4	2.4	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	3,235	1,645	1,590
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	3,225	1,635	1,595
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	3,230	1,635	1,590
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	365	165	200
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	400	190	210
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Dakota	630	285	340	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	400	190	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	285	210	15	10	10
Amharic	280	175	105	10	0	0
Arabic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	50	35	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	130	135	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	105	50	0	0	0
Tamil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	295	135	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	65	25	45
Baltic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	100	100	20	10	0
Russian	665	330	340	35	15	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	100	55	50
Afrikaans	230	100	135	10	10	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	370	175	190	20	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	80	35	40
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	10	10	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	10	0
Gujarati	660	360	295	0	0	0
Hindi	700	390	305	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	220	105	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	135	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	130	50	75	30	0	25
Portuguese	120	70	50	15	10	10
Romanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	80	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	45	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	45	20	20
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	20	0	10
Cantonese	435	215	225	0	0	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	45	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,235	1,640	1,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	3,100	1,560	1,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	750	380	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	2,350	1,185	1,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	130	80	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	3,235	1,645	1,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	2,780	1,410	1,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	430	230	200
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	150	70	75
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	90	50	40
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	75	25	50
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	35	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	70	55	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	425	230	200
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	70	40	30
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	45	20	25
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	70	25	50
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	245	145	100
45 years and over	970	510	465	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	430	230	200
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	65	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	440	240	200	0	0	0
El Salvador	925	490	435	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	0	0	0
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	200	90	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	70	20	50	0	0	0
Germany	770	440	325	20	10	10
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	10	10	0
Italy	45	10	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	15	10	10
Poland	155	70	90	20	10	0
Portugal	15	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	95	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	210	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	25	10	20
Africa	1,055	605	450	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	195	120	75	0	0	0
Kenya	25	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	20	10	0
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	80	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	0	0	0
India	990	560	435	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	25	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	75	60	20
Americas	805	330	475	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	0	0	0
Europe	415	210	210	30	25	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	75	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	10	15	0
Africa	450	260	195	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	75	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	15	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	645	365	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,235	1,640	1,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	515	270	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	680	320	360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	2,040	1,055	985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	280	160	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	125	85	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	50	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	75	45	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	120	60	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	3,235	1,645	1,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	120	45	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	30	15	10
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	3,115	1,595	1,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,235	1,640	1,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	3,225	1,640	1,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	3,235	1,640	1,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	120	35	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	115	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	50	15	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	60	20	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	3,095	1,600	1,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,235	1,640	1,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	160	70	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	0	10	0
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	30	15	20
Black	1,330	760	570	15	10	10
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	35	0	35
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	0	0	0
Arab	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	125	35	20	10
Japanese	65	35	25	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	3,070	1,570	1,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	3,235	1,640	1,595
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	65	20	45
Inuit	110	50	60	0	0	0
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	75	25	50
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	910	460	455
Acadian	40	25	10	15	10	10
American	1,205	570	640	95	45	45
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	835	410	420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	2,875	1,450	1,425
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	2,230	1,185	1,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	1,450	790	660
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	840	415	420
Manx	50	10	35	0	0	0
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	1,020	495	525
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	85	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	145	75	75
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	445	215	230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	445	215	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	750	325	420
Austrian	1,540	820	720	90	50	45
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	40	10	30
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	105	50	50
Flemish	210	110	100	0	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	505	210	300
Luxembourger	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	630	315	320	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	435	175	255
Danish	1,485	735	750	50	15	40
Finnish	550	260	295	30	15	15
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	235	105	130
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	110	55	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	725	370	360
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	540	310	230	45	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	10	0	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	100	55	45
Latvian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	75	80	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	175	100	75
Romanian	800	350	450	10	10	0
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	180	65	115
Slovak	135	80	60	15	0	0
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	225	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	335	150	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	20	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	110	135	25	0	20
Italian	1,160	620	540	245	120	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	170	145	10	10	10
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Spanish	775	370	405	25	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	265	235	50	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	145	65	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	85	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chilean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	480	235	245	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Honduran	415	190	225	0	0	0
Maya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	335	145	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	955	490	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	0	0	0
African origins	1,580	855	725	25	10	15
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	70	55	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	415	220	200	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	175	75	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	15	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	885	680	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	85	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	145	55	95
Burmese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	35	10	20
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	80	50	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	30	25	10
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	100	35	25	10
Australian	75	40	35	20	15	10
New Zealander	50	25	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	295	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	285	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	240	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	215	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	765	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	325	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	1,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	790	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	205	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	315	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	1,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	1,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	299,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	330,950	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	2,600	1,315	1,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	260	105	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	500	260	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	1,840	955	890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	280	250	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	60	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	220	210	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	535	240	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	115	30	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	920	430	485
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	515	245	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	115	50	70
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	220	110	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	15	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	1,935	975	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	90	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	315	180	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	1,530	760	765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	220	190	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	60	35	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	160	155	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	425	195	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	80	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	795	350	450
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	445	190	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	110	45	70
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	190	90	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	2,600	1,315	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	755	365	390
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	165	65	100
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	165	65	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	40	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	30	25	10
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	15	10	0
54. History	310	180	130	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	10	0	0
42. Psychology	620	150	465	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	200	80	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	195	80	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	60	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	35	25	10
25. Library science	95	10	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	515	445	65
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	25	15	10
14. Engineering	760	640	120	160	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	80	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	115	110	10
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	75	40	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	25	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	50	25	20
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	515	135	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	35	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	430	100	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	50	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	1,930	975	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	405	215	190
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	115	35	85
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	120	35	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	25	15	10
Humanities	1,395	595	795	55	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	0	10	0
54. History	220	130	95	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	30	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	10	0	0
42. Psychology	470	110	360	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	60	25	25
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	160	65	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	155	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	50	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	35	20	10
25. Library science	75	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	400	340	60
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	15	10	10
14. Engineering	595	500	100	140	105	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	75	70	0
48. Precision production	880	840	35	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	70	35	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	50	30	20
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	455	125	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	370	90	280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	40	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	2,600	1,315	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	755	365	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	1,840	955	890
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	1,515	790	730
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	550	295	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	110	65	45
Philippines	1,255	575	675	0	0	10
India	620	325	285	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	75	25	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,895	995	905	125	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	1,930	970	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	405	220	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	1,525	760	770
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	1,270	640	630
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	775	375	400
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	495	260	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	255	120	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	80	35	45
Philippines	1,185	555	630	10	0	0
India	575	305	270	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	40	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,675	885	790	125	70	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	2,600	1,315	1,280
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	1,795	960	825
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	1,660	875	785
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	135	90	45
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	810	355	455
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	69.0	73.0	64.5
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	63.8	66.5	61.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.5	9.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	2,595	1,315	1,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	625	280	340
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	1,975	1,030	940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	735	460	280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	1,235	575	665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	39.9	41.1	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	1,790	960	830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	1,780	960	820
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	1,465	780	680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	320	175	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	1,790	965	830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	1,780	955	820
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	165	105	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	190	40	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	220	175	50
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	290	75	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	190	55	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	70	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	275	110	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	90	90	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	1,790	965	830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	1,780	960	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	20	15	0
22 Utilities	660	540	115	35	25	15
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	160	140	15
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	230	200	30
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	130	75	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	30	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	190	105	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	65	35	25
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	130	30	105
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	365	85	280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	145	70	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	70	40	30
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	55	40	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	1,660	875	785
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	170	85	85
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	180	130	50
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	1,305	650	645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	1,300	655	650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	405	195	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	760	400	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	120	50	75
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	1,475	780	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	1,145	630	510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	55	20	35
Public transit	1,320	620	700	15	15	10
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	205	75	135
Bicycle	555	385	175	40	35	0
Other method	645	380	265	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	1,475	780	700
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	705	375	325
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	620	340	285
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	95	30	60
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	1,480	780	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	125	95	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	335	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	395	185	210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	300	85	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	145	70	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	175	100	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	2,020	1,055	965
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	2,015	1,060	955
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	2,015	1,055	955
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	2,000	1,055	950
French	275	65	210	10	0	10
Non-official languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	0	0	0
English and French	185	115	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	250	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	2,020	1,055	965
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	1,940	1,000	935
English	390	135	255	10	10	0
French	865	500	370	45	30	20
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	25	25	0
Aboriginal	350	160	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	25	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	3,180	1,605	1,570
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	2,790	1,410	1,380
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	395	195	200
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	215	95	120
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	175	105	75
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	135	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	70	55	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	65	25	40
External migrants	1,065	470	595	40	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	2,980	1,510	1,470
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	2,040	1,000	1,040
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	945	515	435
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	360	190	170
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	580	325	260
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	505	290	215
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	335	205	130
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	165	85	85
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	75	30	45