Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	75	10	60	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	215	110	110	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	30	15	20
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	230	185	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	225	120	105	65	35	25
Arabic	125	75	55	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	35	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	25	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	175	90	85	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	115	60	60	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	100	55	50	40	15	20
Tamil	20	15	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	65	30	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	235	100	135	230	105	125
Russian	390	190	205	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	155	80	80	50	30	25
Danish	45	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	300	145	160	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	20	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	610	345	270	75	40	30
Hindi	75	50	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	130	70	65	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	15	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	30	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	25	40	260	130	130
Romanian	45	15	25	485	250	240
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	100	50	55	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	415	205	205	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	40	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	335	175	155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	25	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	790	440	350	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	140	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	165	85	80	20	10	10
Arabic	80	35	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	30	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	40	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	875	435	440	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	240	115	125	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	585	285	295	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	640	320	320
Afrikaans	85	40	45	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	490	270	220	40	15	20
Hindi	45	30	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	95	50	50	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	1,845	915	930	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	345	175	175	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	185	95	85	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,425	645	780	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	45	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	25	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	540	250	285	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Dakota	630	285	340	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	285	210	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	280	175	105	165	100	65
Arabic	175	85	90	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	85	50	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	265	130	135	185	70	115
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	235	115	115	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	160	105	50	55	35	25
Tamil	50	35	15	190	115	75
Telugu	15	15	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	0	20	55	40	20
Latvian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	50	25	25	95	45	55
Czech	80	40	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	205	100	100	320	165	160
Russian	665	330	340	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	15	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	45	20	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	230	100	135	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	370	175	190	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	25	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	25	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	660	360	295	110	45	65
Hindi	700	390	305	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	35	10	20
Urdu	220	105	115	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	25	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	130	50	75	825	405	420
Portuguese	120	70	50	450	250	200
Romanian	70	25	40	555	290	265
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	30	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	20	15	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	45	25	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	140	80	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	45	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	435	215	225	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	35	20	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	30	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	0	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	970	510	465	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	440	240	200	215	85	130
El Salvador	925	490	435	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	15	30	120	85	40
Mexico	165	65	95	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	715	355	360
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	70	20	50	760	425	340
Germany	770	440	325	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	160	75	85
Italy	45	10	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	975	505	465
Poland	155	70	90	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	45	15	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	95	100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	450	210	240	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	970	455	515
Africa	1,055	605	450	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	10	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	195	120	75	120	65	60
Kenya	25	25	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	155	85	70	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	120	60	55
India	990	560	435	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	150	80	70	225	130	95
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	15	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	805	330	475	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	80	40	40	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	25	10
Mexico	45	10	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	110	45	70
Europe	415	210	210	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	50	35	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	15	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	140	75	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	280	105	180
Africa	450	260	195	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	35	20	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	70	45	30	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	125	75	50	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	455	265	185
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	10	10	0
India	645	365	280	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	50	30	20	70	40	30
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,330	760	570	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	1,285	650	635
Arab	135	70	65	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	730	415	320
Korean	255	135	125	1,685	885	800
Japanese	65	35	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	50	60	830	420	410
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	25	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,205	570	640	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	10	35	45	40	10
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,540	820	720	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	210	110	100	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	10	25	0	10	0
Swiss	630	315	320	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,485	735	750	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	550	260	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	540	310	230	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	1,280	615	665
Latvian	145	80	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	150	75	80	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	800	350	450	945	485	460
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	135	80	60	250	130	125
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	170	85	85	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	245	110	135	950	485	465
Italian	1,160	620	540	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	45	20	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	310	170	145	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	25	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	775	370	405	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	265	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	215	145	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	30	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	180	85	105	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	25	20	60	15	45
Chilean	45	20	30	95	40	55
Colombian	480	235	245	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	85	50	40	75	35	35
Honduran	415	190	225	50	20	25
Maya	60	30	30	90	45	45
Mexican	335	145	195	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	955	490	460	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	110	65	50
African origins	1,580	855	725	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	120	70	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	15	210	130	80
Libyan	35	20	15	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	50	45	115	80	40
Ethiopian	275	175	100	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	135	65	65	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	165	65	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	415	220	200	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	590	300	295
Armenian	90	60	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	50	40	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	35	25	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,565	885	680	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	175	85	90	255	160	100
Punjabi	70	30	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	130	80	50	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	275	140	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	65	30	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	190	95	100	470	210	260
Australian	75	40	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	25	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	55	30	20
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	310	180	130	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	620	150	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	10	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	500	365	140
14. Engineering	760	640	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,395	595	795	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	1,460	860	595
54. History	220	130	95	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	470	110	360	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	595	500	100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	880	840	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,255	575	675	920	285	635
India	620	325	285	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	1,895	995	905	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,185	555	630	875	260	615
India	575	305	270	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,675	885	790	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	660	540	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,320	620	700	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	555	385	175	1,210	800	405
Other method	645	380	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	275	65	210	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	430	215	210	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	365	185	175
Chinese languages	130	70	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	30	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	185	115	75	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	445	250	200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	390	135	255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	865	500	370	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	350	160	190	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,065	470	595	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	11,510	6,050	5,455