Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	75	10	60	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	1,805	1,015	795
French only	70	35	35	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	215	110	110	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	5	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	410	230	185	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	225	120	105	0	0	0
Arabic	125	75	55	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	60	25	30	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	345	125	220
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	90	85	25	5	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	10	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	115	60	60	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	50	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	630	315	315
Bulgarian	5	5	0	235	110	120
Croatian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Czech	65	30	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Polish	235	100	135	280	125	155
Russian	390	190	205	640	270	370
Serbian	10	5	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	10	10	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	765	325	440
Afrikaans	155	80	80	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	300	145	160	135	70	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	540	215	325
Icelandic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	25	15	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	1,025	525	505
Bengali	25	20	10	70	35	35
Gujarati	610	345	270	20	10	5
Hindi	75	50	30	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Urdu	130	70	65	25	15	15
Iranian languages	40	15	25	490	245	250
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	30	25	560	315	245
Portuguese	60	25	40	1,590	785	805
Romanian	45	15	25	825	395	430
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	15	5	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	240	115	125	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	100	50	55	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	60	60
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	415	205	205	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	160	60	105
Lao	5	0	5	95	45	50
Thai	10	0	10	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	335	175	155	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	225	110	115
French and non-official language	35	25	20	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	790	440	350	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	290	150	140	1,880	975	900
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	40	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	35	15	25	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	10	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	875	435	440	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	80	40	45
Russian	240	115	125	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	585	285	295	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	125	60	70
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	910	450	465
Bengali	10	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	490	270	220	15	5	10
Hindi	45	30	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	50	15	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	100	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,040	520	525
Romanian	5	5	0	450	225	225
Spanish	1,845	915	930	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	15	155	90	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	960	490	470
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	865	440	430
Cantonese	345	175	175	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	185	95	85	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	230	115	120
French and non-official language	15	10	5	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	1,425	645	780	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	30	15	15	550	295	255
English and non-official language	80	45	40	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	50	25	30	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	540	250	285	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Dakota	630	285	340	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	10	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	55	20	35
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	285	210	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	280	175	105	0	0	0
Arabic	175	85	90	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	50	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	565	280	285
Vietnamese	55	25	35	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	385	155	230
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	130	135	20	0	15
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	35	15	20	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	30	30
Creole languages	235	115	115	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	105	50	0	0	0
Tamil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	10	10	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	50	25	25	165	80	85
Czech	80	40	35	65	35	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polish	205	100	100	415	200	215
Russian	665	330	340	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	10	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	15	15	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	230	100	135	25	20	10
Danish	25	10	15	40	20	15
Dutch	370	175	190	285	180	100
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Swedish	25	15	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	50	25	25	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	1,100	555	545
Bengali	45	25	20	105	60	40
Gujarati	660	360	295	25	10	15
Hindi	700	390	305	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	220	105	115	40	25	15
Iranian languages	50	25	25	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	25	15	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	130	50	75	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	120	70	50	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	70	25	40	1,055	485	570
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	45	30	15	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	210	105	105	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	140	80	65	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	235	85	155	685	250	440
American Sign Language	145	45	100	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	435	215	225	465	235	235
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	200	105	95
Lao	15	0	10	105	60	45
Thai	35	20	10	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	0	10	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	70	30	45	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	40	10	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	970	510	465	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	440	240	200	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	925	490	435	355	170	185
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	45	15	30	25	15	10
Mexico	165	65	95	855	415	435
Peru	10	0	10	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	885	430	450
Croatia	10	10	0	65	15	45
France	70	20	50	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	770	440	325	740	305	430
Greece	15	15	0	70	40	30
Hungary	20	15	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	15	15	0
Italy	45	10	35	385	235	150
Netherlands	285	125	160	45	25	25
Poland	155	70	90	245	95	150
Portugal	15	10	15	485	245	245
Romania	45	15	30	670	325	340
Russian Federation	195	95	100	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	450	210	240	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	1,055	605	450	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	30	10	20	250	120	130
Ethiopia	195	120	75	10	0	10
Kenya	25	25	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	155	85	70	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	20	15	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	55	10	45
India	990	560	435	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	150	80	70	25	15	10
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	30	15	15	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	805	330	475	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	80	40	40	860	395	465
Cuba	10	0	10	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	285	130	150
Europe	415	210	210	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	10	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	50	35	15	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	120	50	75
Romania	10	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	30	15	10	20	10	0
Ukraine	140	75	60	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	485	270	215
Africa	450	260	195	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	10
Ethiopia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	125	75	50	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	1,605	800	805
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	15	0	15
India	645	365	280	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	10
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	1,480	750	730
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	2,510	850	1,665
Black	1,330	760	570	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	280	125	155
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	135	70	65	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	610	275	335
Korean	255	135	125	230	130	90
Japanese	65	35	25	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	110	50	60	270	135	135
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	40	25	10	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	1,205	570	640	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	10	0	0	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	10	0	170	80	90
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	50	10	35	0	0	0
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	860	405	455
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	1,540	820	720	465	285	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	1,095	505	580
Flemish	210	110	100	125	70	55
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	35	10	25	115	90	25
Swiss	630	315	320	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	1,390	725	670
Danish	1,485	735	750	235	140	95
Finnish	550	260	295	105	50	55
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	40	25	15
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	515	285	230
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	10	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	35	10	20	45	15	25
Czech	540	310	230	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	660	315	345
Latvian	145	80	60	20	15	10
Lithuanian	150	75	80	120	70	45
Moldovan	10	10	10	200	90	110
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	800	350	450	1,320	650	670
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	1,160	535	630
Slovak	135	80	60	160	75	85
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	35	20	20	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	170	85	85	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	245	110	135	905	460	450
Italian	1,160	620	540	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Maltese	45	20	30	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	310	170	145	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	35	25	15	385	200	180
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Spanish	775	370	405	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	500	265	235	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	215	145	65	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	40	30	10	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	180	85	105	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	90	40	45
Brazilian	45	25	20	890	425	465
Chilean	45	20	30	770	395	380
Colombian	480	235	245	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	120	60	60
Guatemalan	10	10	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	20	15	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	85	50	40	55	10	45
Honduran	415	190	225	160	70	85
Maya	60	30	30	55	40	20
Mexican	335	145	195	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	50	10	40
Peruvian	15	10	10	715	320	395
Salvadorean	955	490	460	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	10	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	250	115	135
African origins	1,580	855	725	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	85	55	30
Guinean	10	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	170	95	75	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	700	335	365
North African origins	120	70	55	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	15	460	195	265
Libyan	35	20	15	15	10	10
Maure	30	20	10	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	20	0	10	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	95	50	45	25	15	15
Ethiopian	275	175	100	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	330	135	195
Mauritian	135	65	65	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	30	40
South African	165	65	100	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	415	220	200	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	90	60	30	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	15	15	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	45	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	50	40	15	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Syrian	35	25	15	505	260	245
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	25	15	10	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	1,565	885	680	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	175	85	90	75	55	25
Punjabi	70	30	35	10	0	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	10	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	780	390	390
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	50	25	20
Japanese	130	80	50	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	275	140	135	235	135	100
Laotian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	65	30	35	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	100	140	80	50
Australian	75	40	35	65	40	25
New Zealander	50	25	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	55	25	25
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	1,165	650	510
54. History	310	180	130	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	620	150	465	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	95	10	80	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	760	640	120	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	6,955	6,450	510
Other	10	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	1,395	595	795	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	590	350	240
54. History	220	130	95	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	845	145	700
42. Psychology	470	110	360	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	75	10	60	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	595	500	100	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	880	840	35	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	1,255	575	675	95	10	85
India	620	325	285	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	340	150	185
France	10	0	10	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	1,895	995	905	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	885	535	345
Philippines	1,185	555	630	90	15	75
India	575	305	270	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	290	120	170
France	10	0	10	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	1,675	885	790	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	850	715	140
22 Utilities	660	540	115	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	1,320	620	700	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	555	385	175	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	645	380	265	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	275	65	210	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	430	215	210	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	65	50	15
Chinese languages	130	70	60	65	45	20
Cantonese	55	30	30	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	185	115	75	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	445	250	200	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	390	135	255	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	865	500	370	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	350	160	190	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	940	400	545
French and non-official language	30	20	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	1,180	650	530
External migrants	1,065	470	595	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	14,595	7,145	7,450