Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	75	10	60	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	70	35	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	215	110	110	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	545	260	285	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	540	260	280	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	20	15	10	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	410	230	185	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	225	120	105	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	125	75	55	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	60	35	25	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	60	25	30	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	10	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	175	90	85	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	45	20	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	115	60	60	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	100	55	50	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	15	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	30	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	235	100	135	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	390	190	205	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	10	10	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	20	10	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	155	80	80	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	45	20	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	300	145	160	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	5	360	200	160
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	20	5	15	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	25	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	25	20	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	610	345	270	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	50	30	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	130	70	65	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	40	15	25	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	60	30	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	25	40	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	45	15	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	240	115	125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	100	50	55	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	415	205	205	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	70	30	40	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	5	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	50	25	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	335	175	155	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	25	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	790	440	350	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	20	15	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	20	10	10	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	290	150	140	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	165	85	80	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	80	35	40	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	30	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	15	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	85	50	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	15	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	85	40	50	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	60	30	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	875	435	440	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	35	15	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	240	115	125	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	585	285	295	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	85	40	45	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	45	25	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	10	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	490	270	220	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	45	30	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	95	50	50	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,845	915	930	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	185	90	95	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	35	15	20	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	345	175	175	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	185	95	85	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,425	645	780	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	80	45	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	50	25	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	540	250	285	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	0	15	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	630	285	340	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	45	25	20	370	235	135
Oromo	10	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	495	285	210	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	280	175	105	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	175	85	90	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	15	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	85	50	35	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	55	25	35	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	265	130	135	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	0	20	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	30	10	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	15	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	235	115	115	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	160	105	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	50	35	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	0	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	0	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	50	25	25	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	80	40	35	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	205	100	100	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	665	330	340	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	15	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	85	40	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	45	20	30	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	230	100	135	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	370	175	190	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	20	10	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	50	25	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	45	25	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	660	360	295	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	700	390	305	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	20	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	220	105	115	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	50	25	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	25	15	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	130	50	75	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	120	70	50	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	70	25	40	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	45	30	15	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	210	105	105	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	20	15	610	305	305
Igbo	20	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	25	20	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	140	80	65	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	235	85	155	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	145	45	100	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	435	215	225	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	20	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	0	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	10	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	70	30	45	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	25	0	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	45	25	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	970	510	465	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	440	240	200	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	925	490	435	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	45	15	30	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	165	65	95	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	70	20	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	770	440	325	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	15	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	15	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	45	10	35	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	285	125	160	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	155	70	90	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	10	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	15	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	195	95	100	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	450	210	240	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,055	605	450	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	30	10	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	195	120	75	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	25	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	155	85	70	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	15	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	990	560	435	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	150	80	70	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	15	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	805	330	475	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	80	40	40	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	10	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	415	210	210	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	50	35	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	140	75	60	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	450	260	195	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	35	20	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	70	45	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	125	75	50	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	750	305	450
India	645	365	280	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	50	30	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,330	760	570	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	135	70	65	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	255	135	125	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	65	35	25	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	110	50	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	40	25	10	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,205	570	640	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	10	210	90	115
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	50	10	35	945	450	495
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,540	820	720	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	210	110	100	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	35	10	25	680	355	320
Swiss	630	315	320	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,485	735	750	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	550	260	295	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	10	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	540	310	230	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	80	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	150	75	80	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	800	350	450	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	135	80	60	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	20	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	170	85	85	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	245	110	135	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,160	620	540	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	45	20	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	310	170	145	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	35	25	15	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	775	370	405	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	500	265	235	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	215	145	65	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	30	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	20	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	180	85	105	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	45	25	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	45	20	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	480	235	245	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	20	15	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	85	50	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	415	190	225	760	405	355
Maya	60	30	30	580	310	275
Mexican	335	145	195	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	15	10	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	955	490	460	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,580	855	725	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	15	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	170	95	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	120	70	55	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	10	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	20	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	30	20	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	20	10	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	95	50	45	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	275	175	100	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	15	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	135	65	65	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	165	65	100	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	65	35	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	415	220	200	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	90	60	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	80	35	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	15	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	80	30	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	50	40	15	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	25	15	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,565	885	680	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	175	85	90	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	70	30	35	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	130	80	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	275	140	135	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	10	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	65	30	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	95	45	45	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	190	95	100	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	75	40	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	50	25	20	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	0	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	310	180	130	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	620	150	465	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	95	10	80	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	760	640	120	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,395	595	795	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	220	130	95	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	470	110	360	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	10	60	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	595	500	100	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	880	840	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,255	575	675	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	620	325	285	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	0	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,895	995	905	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,185	555	630	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	575	305	270	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,675	885	790	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	660	540	115	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,320	620	700	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	555	385	175	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	645	380	265	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	275	65	210	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	430	215	210	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	130	60	70	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	130	70	60	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	55	30	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	35	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	185	115	75	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	445	250	200	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	390	135	255	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	865	500	370	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	350	160	190	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,065	470	595	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	203,025	99,980	103,045