Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Region 2, Unorganized, NO Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	165,600	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	161,325	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	77,527	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	67,085	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	220,362.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165,600	81,720	83,880	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	x	x	x
100 years and over	75	10	60	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,500	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	133,695	65,295	68,405	x	x	x
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	x	x	x
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	x	x	x
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	x	x	x
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	x	x	x
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	x	x	x
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	x	x	x
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	45,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	45,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	20,965	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	22,830	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	163,045	80,780	82,260	x	x	x
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	x	x	x
French only	70	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	163,045	80,780	82,265	x	x	x
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	x	x	x
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	x	x	x
English and French	215	110	110	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,700	1,385	1,320	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.7	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	163,045	80,785	82,265	x	x	x
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	x	x	x
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	x	x	x
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	x	x	x
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	35	20	20	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	545	260	285	x	x	x
Dakota	540	260	280	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	410	230	185	x	x	x
Amharic	225	120	105	x	x	x
Arabic	125	75	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	35	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	x	x	x
Bikol	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	175	90	85	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	55	50	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	65	30	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	235	100	135	x	x	x
Russian	390	190	205	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	x	x	x
Afrikaans	155	80	80	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	300	145	160	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	x	x	x
Bengali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	610	345	270	x	x	x
Hindi	75	50	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	130	70	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Romanian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	240	115	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	100	50	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	x	x	x
Cantonese	415	205	205	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	x	x	x
English and French	335	175	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	163,045	80,780	82,265	x	x	x
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	x	x	x
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	x	x	x
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	x	x	x
French	790	440	350	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	310	160	150	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
Dakota	20	15	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	290	150	140	x	x	x
Amharic	165	85	80	x	x	x
Arabic	80	35	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	30	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	50	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	15	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	875	435	440	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Russian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	585	285	295	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	490	270	220	x	x	x
Hindi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	95	50	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Spanish	1,845	915	930	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	90	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	x	x	x
Cantonese	345	175	175	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	x	x	x
English and French	185	95	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	163,045	80,780	82,265	x	x	x
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	x	x	x
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	x	x	x
French	1,425	645	780	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	45	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	127,270	62,620	64,650	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	127,385	62,725	64,660	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	127,390	62,725	64,660	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	44,980	26,640	18,340	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,964	50,312	41,229	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,838	57,554	48,440	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.0	89.9	80.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.3	75.6	65.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.0	10.1	19.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	127,270	62,620	64,650	x	x	x
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	x	x	x
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	127,270	62,620	64,645	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	x	x	x
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	127,270	62,620	64,650	x	x	x
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	x	x	x
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	67,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	45,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	45,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25,100	12,485	12,610	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,877	35,265	27,511	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,879	30,910	25,587	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	24,980	12,390	12,590	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,194	43,044	35,406	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,698	34,774	30,656	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	157,845	78,360	79,485	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	x	x	x
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	x	x	x
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	149,925	74,465	75,455	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	540	250	285	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	157,965	78,400	79,565	x	x	x
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	x	x	x
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	x	x	x
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	0	15	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	80	45	35	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	630	290	340	x	x	x
Dakota	630	285	340	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bilen	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	495	285	210	x	x	x
Amharic	280	175	105	x	x	x
Arabic	175	85	90	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	85	50	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	265	130	135	x	x	x
Fijian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	235	115	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	160	105	50	x	x	x
Tamil	50	35	15	x	x	x
Telugu	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	80	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	205	100	100	x	x	x
Russian	665	330	340	x	x	x
Serbian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	45	20	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	x	x	x
Afrikaans	230	100	135	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	370	175	190	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	660	360	295	x	x	x
Hindi	700	390	305	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	x	x	x
Urdu	220	105	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	130	50	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	70	50	x	x	x
Romanian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	30	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	105	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	35	20	15	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	45	25	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	140	80	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	235	85	155	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	45	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	215	225	x	x	x
Hakka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	0	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	157,970	78,400	79,570	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	148,310	73,555	74,750	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	9,660	4,845	4,815	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	157,965	78,400	79,570	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	142,620	70,750	71,870	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	14,080	6,915	7,165	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,895	2,330	2,565	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,265	730	530	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	14,080	6,915	7,165	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	x	x	x
45 years and over	970	510	465	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	14,085	6,915	7,165	x	x	x
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	440	240	200	x	x	x
El Salvador	925	490	435	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mexico	165	65	95	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	780	300	480	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	x	x	x
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	70	20	50	x	x	x
Germany	770	440	325	x	x	x
Greece	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	90	45	40	x	x	x
Italy	45	10	35	x	x	x
Netherlands	285	125	160	x	x	x
Poland	155	70	90	x	x	x
Portugal	15	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	45	15	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	195	95	100	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	450	210	240	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,825	905	925	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	x	x	x
Africa	1,055	605	450	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	195	120	75	x	x	x
Kenya	25	25	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	155	85	70	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	x	x	x
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	15	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,475	735	740	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	20	0	x	x	x
India	990	560	435	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	155	75	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	150	80	70	x	x	x
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,895	2,325	2,565	x	x	x
Americas	805	330	475	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	80	40	40	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	45	10	30	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	10	45	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	x	x	x
Europe	415	210	210	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	50	35	15	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	20	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	140	75	60	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	50	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	x	x	x
Africa	450	260	195	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	70	45	30	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	75	50	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	x	x	x
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	450	230	220	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	10	x	x	x
India	645	365	280	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	15	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	157,970	78,400	79,570	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,900	7,920	7,980	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	17,675	8,470	9,210	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	124,390	62,010	62,380	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	12,035	6,030	6,005	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	9,885	5,060	4,825	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,580	2,705	875	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	6,305	2,350	3,955	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,725	715	1,005	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	410	260	150	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	157,970	78,400	79,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	27,580	13,125	14,455	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	27,195	12,960	14,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	16,000	7,525	8,470	x	x	x
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	315	140	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	70	30	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	157,970	78,400	79,570	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15,625	7,380	8,250	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	157,970	78,400	79,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	14,290	6,835	7,455	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	13,745	6,600	7,140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	11,280	5,415	5,870	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	550	235	315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	13,060	6,215	6,840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	12,015	5,800	6,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	1,045	415	625	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	130,620	65,350	65,270	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	157,970	78,400	79,570	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	11,760	6,045	5,710	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,735	980	760	x	x	x
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	x	x	x
Black	1,330	760	570	x	x	x
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	x	x	x
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	x	x	x
Arab	135	70	65	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	210	100	110	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	55	30	25	x	x	x
Korean	255	135	125	x	x	x
Japanese	65	35	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	140	55	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	245	140	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	146,215	72,350	73,860	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	157,970	78,400	79,565	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	x	x	x
Inuit	110	50	60	x	x	x
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	x	x	x
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	x	x	x
Acadian	40	25	10	x	x	x
American	1,205	570	640	x	x	x
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	x	x	x
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	x	x	x
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	x	x	x
Manx	50	10	35	x	x	x
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	x	x	x
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,955	935	1,020	x	x	x
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	x	x	x
Austrian	1,540	820	720	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	x	x	x
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	x	x	x
Flemish	210	110	100	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	10	25	x	x	x
Swiss	630	315	320	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	x	x	x
Danish	1,485	735	750	x	x	x
Finnish	550	260	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	x	x	x
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	295	135	160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	540	310	230	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	300	155	145	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	x	x	x
Latvian	145	80	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	x	x	x
Romanian	800	350	450	x	x	x
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	x	x	x
Slovak	135	80	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	245	110	135	x	x	x
Italian	1,160	620	540	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	310	170	145	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	775	370	405	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	55	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	500	265	235	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	215	145	65	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	260	105	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	50	20	35	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	180	85	105	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	10	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chilean	45	20	30	x	x	x
Colombian	480	235	245	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	85	50	40	x	x	x
Honduran	415	190	225	x	x	x
Maya	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexican	335	145	195	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	955	490	460	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	160	85	75	x	x	x
African origins	1,580	855	725	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	25	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	120	70	55	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Libyan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	95	50	45	x	x	x
Ethiopian	275	175	100	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	165	65	100	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	415	220	200	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	380	205	175	x	x	x
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	55	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	80	30	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	50	40	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,565	885	680	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	175	85	90	x	x	x
Punjabi	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	x	x	x
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	130	80	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	275	140	135	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	45	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	45	40	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	190	95	100	x	x	x
Australian	75	40	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	25	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	x	x	x
Fijian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	20	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	67,120	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	67,120	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	67,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	67,120	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	59,480	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	675	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	877	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,297	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	227,861	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	22.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	701	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	742	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	127,385	62,725	64,660	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	38,460	19,495	18,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,645	3,120	2,525	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,110	4,945	1,170	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	420	280	140	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80,235	39,650	40,580	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,000	13,115	11,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,750	2,085	1,660	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,220	3,455	760	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	295	175	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	127,385	62,725	64,665	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	71,135	37,805	33,330	x	x	x
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	x	x	x
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	x	x	x
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	x	x	x
54. History	310	180	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	75	35	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	150	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	10	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	760	640	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80,235	39,650	40,580	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	38,300	21,280	17,015	x	x	x
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	x	x	x
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	x	x	x
Humanities	1,395	595	795	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	x	x	x
54. History	220	130	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	30	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	470	110	360	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	10	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	595	500	100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	880	840	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	127,385	62,725	64,660	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	56,250	24,925	31,330	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,765	2,915	2,845	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,095	560	535	x	x	x
Philippines	1,255	575	675	x	x	x
India	620	325	285	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	630	315	315	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	260	145	120	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,895	995	905	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80,235	39,655	40,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,935	18,370	23,560	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,860	2,465	2,395	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	770	370	395	x	x	x
Philippines	1,185	555	630	x	x	x
India	575	305	270	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	410	215	200	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	250	140	110	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,675	885	790	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	127,390	62,725	64,660	x	x	x
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	x	x	x
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	127,390	62,725	64,660	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	38,355	15,940	22,410	x	x	x
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	46,190	27,245	18,945	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	42,845	19,545	23,300	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	84,155	44,425	39,730	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,285	630	660	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	82,865	43,795	39,070	x	x	x
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	13,525	9,005	4,525	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	84,155	44,430	39,725	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,290	630	655	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	82,865	43,795	39,070	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	84,155	44,430	39,725	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,285	630	660	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	82,865	43,795	39,070	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	x	x	x
22 Utilities	660	540	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	78,620	41,240	37,380	x	x	x
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	67,650	34,410	33,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	x	x	x
Public transit	1,320	620	700	x	x	x
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	x	x	x
Bicycle	555	385	175	x	x	x
Other method	645	380	265	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	67,650	34,405	33,240	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	67,650	34,405	33,245	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	91,530	47,890	43,640	x	x	x
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	x	x	x
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	x	x	x
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	x	x	x
French	275	65	210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	430	215	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	35	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	635	360	270	x	x	x
English and French	185	115	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	445	250	200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	91,530	47,890	43,640	x	x	x
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	x	x	x
English	390	135	255	x	x	x
French	865	500	370	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	x	x	x
Aboriginal	350	160	190	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	155,890	77,290	78,600	x	x	x
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	x	x	x
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	x	x	x
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	x	x	x
External migrants	1,065	470	595	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	147,665	73,015	74,655	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	x	x	x
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	x	x	x
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	x	x	x
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, NO [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Region 2, Unorganized, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories