Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,796	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,679 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,419	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,719	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,283.96	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,795	27,360	27,435	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,580	7,035	6,545	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,670	2,390	2,285	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,410	2,190	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,315	2,245	2,075	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	33,750	16,935	16,805	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,255	2,215	2,040	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	3,770	1,940	1,830	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	3,475	1,740	1,735	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,725	1,760	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	3,285	1,635	1,655	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	3,120	1,560	1,565	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	3,130	1,555	1,570	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	3,285	1,615	1,675	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,570	1,605	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,375	1,375	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	7,470	3,385	4,085	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,605	750	855	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,385	630	750	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	975	430	545	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,300	455	845	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	750	275	475	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	405	140	270	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	20	10	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	25.7	23.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.9	61.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.4	14.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	35.9	34.9	36.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	33.3	32.1	34.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,395	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	625	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	4,075	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	6,525	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,315	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,710	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,180	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,215	20,325	20,895	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	27,285	13,680	13,605	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	25,730	12,905	12,825	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	1,560	775	785	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	13,930	6,650	7,285	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	9,915	5,450	4,470	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	675	285	395	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,195	535	660	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,140	380	1,760	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,425	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	6,595	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,285	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,425	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	13,240	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	780	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,190	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	925	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,235	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	5,920	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	7,325	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,810	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	680	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,605	2,630	2,975	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	14,060	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,265	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	4,075	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,325	27,200	27,125	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	50,365	25,370	24,995	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	25	10	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,430	1,110	1,320	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,505	710	795	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,325	27,200	27,125	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	51,745	25,925	25,825	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,020	545	475	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	70	30	40	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,485	705	780	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	560	495	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,325	27,200	27,125	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	53,435	26,780	26,655	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	32,345	16,330	16,020	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	31,310	15,780	15,530	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,045	550	490	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	21,085	10,445	10,640	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	15	20	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,060	10,440	10,620	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	135	75	60	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	120	60	55	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	10	0	5	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	355	185	170	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	25	10	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	10	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	5	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	160	145	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	0	5	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	10	5	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	20,265	10,025	10,245	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	10	5	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	925	880	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,800	925	875	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	15	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	40	20	15	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,530	790	745	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	195	95	105	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	17,935	8,830	9,100	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	35	15	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	215	100	115	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	17,650	8,695	8,955	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	10	5	0	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	200	105	95	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	180	95	80	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	0	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	10	10	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	10	10	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	20	10	10	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	25	15	10	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	160	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	10	5	0	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	30	15	15	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	0	0	0	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	255	115	135	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	5	0	0	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	50	30	25	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	0	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	25	10	15	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	85	35	50	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	30	15	15	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	50	20	30	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	15	10	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	0	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	10	5	10	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	10	0	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	890	425	465	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	75	30	40	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	805	385	420	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,325	27,200	27,125	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	51,875	26,040	25,835	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	42,190	21,195	21,000	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	41,730	20,965	20,770	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	460	225	230	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	9,690	4,845	4,840	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,685	4,845	4,835	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	45	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	695	315	380
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	5	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	120	70	50	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	105	65	45	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5	5	5	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	170	105	65	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	90	60	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	5	885	450	435
Tamil	5	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	9,220	4,585	4,640	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	0	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	535	505	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,040	535	500	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	10	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	925	480	445	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	90	40	45	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,825	3,860	3,965	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	25	15	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	35	15	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	7,365	3,625	3,740	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	210	195	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	5	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	20	10	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	5	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	5	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	20	15	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	155	80	80	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	45	20	20	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	10	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	50	20	25	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	15	10	10	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	25	10	10	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	15	5	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,450	1,160	1,290	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	50	25	30	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,375	1,125	1,255	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,325	27,200	27,125	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	43,210	21,640	21,570	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,195	2,110	2,080	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	485	230	250	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,265	3,130	3,135	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	20	10	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,250	3,120	3,130	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	5	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	155	80	75	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,890	19,790	20,100	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,010	18,930	19,085	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,540	40,743	23,522	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,015	18,930	19,085	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,388	35,627	22,065	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,840	18,210	16,625	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,997	38,999	20,530	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,010	11,975	15,035	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,692	1,416	6,329	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,970	16,415	13,550	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,573	38,748	21,754	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,885	19,785	20,100	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,805	19,120	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,351	46,933	29,911	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,800	19,120	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,489	38,915	26,168	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,840	18,090	16,750	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,330	44,909	27,063	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,090	11,980	15,105	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	5,836	7,849	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	16,350	13,615	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,106	43,785	26,881	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,890	19,785	20,100	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,580	9,775	4,805	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,571	46,806	36,414	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,658	55,286	41,243	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	92.0	79.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	80.3	64.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	8.0	20.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,885	19,790	20,100	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,875	860	1,020	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	38,010	18,930	19,080	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.7	94.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,215	1,740	3,470	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	6,820	2,215	4,605	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,325	3,710	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,935	2,640	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,025	3,230	1,795	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	2,110	975	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,380	580	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	1,005	430	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	965	625	345	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	565	385	185	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,320	980	345	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	905	660	245	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	425	320	100	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,890	19,785	20,100	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,870	855	1,020	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	38,020	18,930	19,085	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.7	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,350	1,780	3,570	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	2,435	4,895	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,090	4,385	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	4,055	2,765	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,665	3,130	1,530	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,830	780	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	835	560	270	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,215	905	315	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	405	305	100	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	230	165	65	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	585	435	150	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,890	19,790	20,100	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	9,920	3,365	6,555	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	29,965	16,420	13,550	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.1	83.0	67.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,445	2,195	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,020	1,580	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,325	1,790	2,535	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,765	2,360	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	2,530	1,840	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,645	1,200	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,745	605	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	1,100	355	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	795	315	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	2,150	1,575	575	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	780	525	260	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	420	290	130	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	950	765	185	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,475	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,272	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,384	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,047	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,527	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,263	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,756	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,637	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,992	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,455	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,910	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	885	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,720	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,400	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,250	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,227	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,013	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,340	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,026	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,580	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,955	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,415	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,274	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,642	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,649	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,585	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,345	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,190	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,110	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,978	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,895	2,290	2,600	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,006	36,187	26,632	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,943	31,334	25,097	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,885	2,295	2,590	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,232	40,711	34,152	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,946	33,897	30,217	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,180	26,675	26,500	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,530	17,600	17,930	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	4,435	2,200	2,230	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	9,205	4,370	4,835	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,545	4,200	4,345	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	7,030	3,565	3,470	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	6,320	3,260	3,055	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	17,650	9,075	8,570	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	4,970	2,570	2,405	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	4,475	2,315	2,160	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,570	1,845	1,730	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	2,790	1,415	1,380	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	1,845	935	905	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	53,180	26,675	26,505	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,885	8,255	7,635	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,845	2,665	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	30,535	15,280	15,255	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	6,755	3,145	3,610	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,440	4,855	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,940	2,050	1,890	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,635	850	780	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	4,135	1,965	2,170	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,220	430	795	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.6	18.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.6	29.9	29.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.1	13.7	22.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,340	1,205	1,135	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	755	430	325	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	295	175	125	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,445	710	735	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	140	70	70	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	6.2	4.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,180	26,680	26,500	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	51,730	25,955	25,770	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	51,680	25,940	25,740	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	2,450	1,150	1,300	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	22,515	11,185	11,335	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	25	10	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,470	11,160	11,310	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	140	60	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	15	20	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	15	15	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	205	140	65	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	155	100	50	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	25	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	15	15	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	10	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	425	235	195	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	35	20	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	230	185	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	10	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	25	15	15	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,535	10,640	10,890	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	15	10	10	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,270	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,275	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	10	10	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	10	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	50	40	0	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,330	1,155	1,180	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	295	125	175	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	19,635	9,670	9,970	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	65	30	40	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	15	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	235	125	115	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	18,520	9,070	9,445	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	15	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,945	990	960	75	40	30
Greek	25	10	15	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	240	100	130	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	215	90	120	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	20	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	110	60	55	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	70	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	30	10	25	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	20	10	10	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	830	490	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	15	10	10	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	60	35	30	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	0	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,255	790	460	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	85	45	35	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	90	60	30	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	10	265	125	140
Swahili	25	20	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	15	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	80	25	50	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	40	15	25	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	45	15	30	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	25	0	15	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	15	10	10	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	0	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	30	15	15	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	15	10	0	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	10	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,180	26,675	26,505	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,720	23,870	23,850	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,415	7,415	6,995	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,305	16,450	16,855	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,460	2,810	2,650	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,180	26,680	26,500	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,445	20,745	20,700	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,195	5,615	5,580	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,935	910	1,025	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	880	465	415	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,445	750	690	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,655	2,280	2,375	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,780	930	850	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,350	1,520	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,285	1,210	1,075	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	315	225	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,200	5,615	5,585	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,045	1,030	1,015	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,665	1,655	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,920	965	955	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	780	420	355	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,195	5,615	5,580	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,640	2,820	2,815	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	15	15	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	25	20	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	4,250	2,155	2,100	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	165	240	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	915	465	445	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,590	1,810	1,780	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	10	10	0	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,825	885	940	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	10	0	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	185	110	80	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	20	20	0	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	0	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	0	0	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	995	495	500	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	205	120	90	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	70	80	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	170	105	65	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	200	125	75	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	10	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	15	10	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,750	840	910	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	155	80	80	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	25	20	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	0	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	355	190	165	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	0	0	0	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	460	555	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,210	1,075	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	800	375	425	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	495	235	255	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	75	1,855	875	975
Europe	625	335	285	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	225	110	115	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	220	110	110	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	75	45	30	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	80	60	30	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	10	15	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	20	15	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	780	440	340	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	70	35	30	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	20	25	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	215	140	80	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,180	26,675	26,505	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,360	6,230	6,125	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,220	5,500	5,725	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,600	14,945	14,655	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,425	4,785	4,640	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,255	3,190	3,065	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,560	1,235	325	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,695	1,955	2,740	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,535	1,215	1,320	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	555	360	195	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,180	26,680	26,500	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,930	865	1,065	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	845	1,045	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	725	290	435	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,125	530	585	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,255	25,810	25,440	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,180	26,675	26,505	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	245	380	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,555	26,435	26,120	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,180	26,680	26,505	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	215	295	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	210	295	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	135	225	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,905	815	1,090	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,850	785	1,065	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	265	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	520	780	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,770	25,645	25,125	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,180	26,675	26,500	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,580	890	695	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	260	120	145	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	110	45	70	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	240	180	55	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	430	235	190	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	160	75	80	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	120	85	30	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	85	50	40	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	0	0	0	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,600	25,785	25,810	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,180	26,675	26,500	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,410	1,030	1,380	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	930	420	510	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	40	20	25	600	275	325
Métis	1,495	630	870	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	15,430	7,790	7,645	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	0	0	0	1,520	770	745
American	400	200	205	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	15,205	7,680	7,530	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	41,900	20,760	21,140	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	9,550	4,685	4,865	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	5,915	2,910	3,005	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	3,300	1,485	1,810	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	4,735	2,320	2,415	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	280	110	170	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	165	185	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	3,245	1,610	1,635	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	3,245	1,610	1,640	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,435	13,620	13,810	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	290	140	150	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	530	260	275	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	6,470	3,195	3,270	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	20	10	10	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	10	200	65	130
German	22,750	11,290	11,460	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	370	200	175	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	745	690	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	175	115	60	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	30	20	10	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	585	310	275	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	390	185	205	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	335	155	180	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	15,340	7,640	7,695	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	80	40	40	1,825	940	880
Czech	160	75	90	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	15	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	155	70	85	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	40	20	15	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	35	25	15	720	340	375
Polish	1,580	745	835	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	95	50	35	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	10,940	5,560	5,380	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	10	0	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,165	2,090	2,080	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	650	310	335	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	15	0	10	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	35	20	15	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	75	35	40	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	225	120	105	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	0	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	15	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	110	35	70	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	0	0	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	235	115	125	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	240	110	130	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	80	25	55	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	145	85	60	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	45	20	30	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	40	25	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	30	30	0	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	25	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,075	2,670	2,400	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	65	40	25	35	20	15
Bolivian	110	75	40	185	60	130
Brazilian	20	10	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	10	10	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	15	15	0	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	10	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	4,755	2,505	2,245	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	200	80	120	280	145	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	40	20	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	350	220	130	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	60	45	15	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	20	15	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	65	40	25	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	50	30	15	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	20	10	10	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	30	10	20	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	20	15	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	115	70	45	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	60	30	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,485	780	700	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	270	230	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	25	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	25	10	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	35	25	10	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	0	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	180	85	95	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	30	20	10	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	0	0	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	10	240	120	120
Tatar	115	60	55	650	325	325
Turk	25	10	20	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	275	125	150	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	205	105	100	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	10	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	30	10	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	35	10	20	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	385	330	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	120	45	75	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	475	275	205	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	0	0	0	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	95	50	40	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	0	10	0	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	20	10	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	15	10	10	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	10	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	14,865	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,855	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,720	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,400	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	17,320	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,430	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,190	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,465	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,495	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,415	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,835	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,285	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	18,010	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	705	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,620	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,470	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,125	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,045	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,760	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,720	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,470	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,995	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,720	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,335	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,315	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,445	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,285	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,525	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	735	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,980	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,885	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,640	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,011	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,960	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,890	19,790	20,100	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	7,495	6,555	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,620	5,630	5,995	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,665	7,550	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,975	1,975	1,000	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	920	600	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,460	1,055	405	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,850	2,135	3,710	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	625	560	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	1,930	2,275	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	3,005	1,335	1,670	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	230	270	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	55	70	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	520	270	250	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	15	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,225	12,580	12,650	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,895	3,915	2,975	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,580	3,585	3,990	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,755	5,075	5,675	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,185	1,480	710	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	660	405	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	815	305	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,350	1,630	2,720	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	470	325	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,415	1,495	1,920	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,415	1,030	1,385	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	175	230	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	440	220	220	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,885	19,785	20,100	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,675	13,120	12,555	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,900	550	1,350	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,905	550	1,350	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	170	185	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	160	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	850	415	440	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	40	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	230	215	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	80	45	35	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	235	740	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	15	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	135	25	110	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	145	50	90	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	210	100	110	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,005	740	1,260	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	710	1,160	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	70	90	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	150	105	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	145	45	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	40	0	40	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,650	145	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	265	225	45	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	380	65	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	720	715	0	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	910	15	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	415	395	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	890	180	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	875	170	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,925	375	2,550	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	290	2,485	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	415	500	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	635	135	500	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	90	90	0	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,225	12,580	12,645	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,475	7,505	6,970	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,325	400	920	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,325	400	925	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	105	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	600	290	310	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	40	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	60	25	40	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	10	340	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	80	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	105	40	65	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	165	80	85	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	1,590	610	975	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	25	85	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	585	895	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	70	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	45	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	80	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	125	40	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	25	0	25	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,175	2,045	120	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	230	190	35	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	275	50	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	570	570	0	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	10	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	315	305	10	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	665	165	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	645	160	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	2,200	285	1,920	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,075	205	1,865	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	300	375	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	460	80	375	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	60	65	0	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	150	0	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,890	19,790	20,105	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,675	13,120	12,555	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,665	7,550	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	11,995	5,475	6,525	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	10,710	4,855	5,855	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	615	665	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,190	1,025	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	130	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	205	105	95	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	85	35	50	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	10	10	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,570	840	725	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,225	12,575	12,645	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,505	6,970	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,750	5,075	5,675	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	8,770	4,035	4,735	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,805	3,615	4,195	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	970	420	540	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	1,040	940	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	110	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	200	105	90	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	80	35	45	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	10	0	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,450	775	670	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,890	19,785	20,100	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	27,340	15,630	11,715	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	25,920	14,835	11,080	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,430	795	630	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	12,545	4,155	8,390	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	68.5	79.0	58.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.0	75.0	55.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,890	19,785	20,105	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	3,595	7,320	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	28,975	16,195	12,780	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,940	9,990	4,945	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,035	6,200	7,835	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.5	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,345	15,630	11,710	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	115	175	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,535	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	22,675	12,570	10,105	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,940	1,435	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,345	15,630	11,715	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,045	15,515	11,535	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,445	2,535	910	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,985	925	2,060	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	600	135	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,785	220	1,565	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	775	1,885	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	185	245	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	5,210	1,880	3,330	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,755	5,425	330	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,045	390	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,605	1,925	675	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,340	15,630	11,715	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,540	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	2,320	875	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	95	75	20	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,475	2,220	250	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,515	955	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	985	790	195	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,845	1,345	1,500	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,260	210	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	245	115	125	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	630	240	395	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	145	75	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	405	395	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	290	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,030	625	1,405	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	3,235	385	2,850	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	115	100	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	360	995	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	750	635	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	765	520	240	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,920	14,840	11,080	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,005	1,730	1,275	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,105	2,595	510	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	19,695	10,440	9,255	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,690	10,435	9,255	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,880	5,155	4,725	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,360	4,450	3,905	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,380	770	605	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	20	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,795	13,030	9,765	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,255	11,120	8,135	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	725	560	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	145	80	65	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,340	560	780	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	560	425	140	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	205	125	85	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,795	13,030	9,765	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	13,985	7,645	6,345	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	5,750	3,385	2,365	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	1,525	950	575	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	660	390	275	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	870	660	205	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,795	13,030	9,765	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	950	285	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	4,035	1,480	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,520	4,175	2,345	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,070	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,510	520	995	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,295	1,585	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,760	16,515	13,240	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	29,270	16,230	13,045	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	28,585	15,805	12,780	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	28,390	15,720	12,665	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	190	80	110	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	690	420	265	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	425	265	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	420	265	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	70	45	30	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	360	235	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	215	140	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	145	90	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	485	290	190	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	85	30	55	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	400	265	140	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,755	16,515	13,240	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	26,130	14,390	11,735	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	520	315	205	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	300	115	185	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,785	1,685	1,105	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,785	1,685	1,100	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	10	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,400	26,325	26,075	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	45,170	22,760	22,415	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	7,225	3,570	3,660	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,440	1,750	1,695	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,785	1,815	1,965	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,145	1,460	1,685	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,295	1,480	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	365	165	200	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	635	355	280	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,625	24,345	24,280	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	29,310	14,710	14,600	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	19,310	9,630	9,680	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	8,380	4,255	4,120	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	10,930	5,375	5,555	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,570	4,065	4,505	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,415	3,840	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	650	665	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,360	1,310	1,050	186,000	89,845	96,155