Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Winkler, CY
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 12,591 E ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,670 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 18.0 E ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,669 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,564 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 740.5 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.00 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 12,590 6,145 6,445 x x x
0 to 14 years 2,945 1,480 1,455 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,185 580 605 x x x
5 to 9 years 925 480 450 x x x
10 to 14 years 825 425 405 x x x
15 to 64 years 7,895 3,930 3,970 x x x
15 to 19 years 880 450 425 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,025 505 520 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,025 520 500 x x x
30 to 34 years 850 440 410 x x x
35 to 39 years 730 365 365 x x x
40 to 44 years 675 340 335 x x x
45 to 49 years 665 320 345 x x x
50 to 54 years 685 335 345 x x x
55 to 59 years 700 310 390 x x x
60 to 64 years 665 330 335 x x x
65 years and over 1,755 730 1,025 x x x
65 to 69 years 485 230 255 x x x
70 to 74 years 355 135 220 x x x
75 to 79 years 320 145 170 x x x
80 to 84 years 235 95 145 x x x
85 years and over 360 125 235 x x x
85 to 89 years 195 65 130 x x x
90 to 94 years 130 45 85 x x x
95 to 99 years 30 10 20 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 23.4 24.1 22.6 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.0 61.6 x x x
65 years and over 13.9 11.9 15.9 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.6 x x x
Average age of the population 36.1 34.7 37.3 x x x
Median age of the population 32.3 31.1 33.8 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 2,930 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 235 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 360 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 675 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 300 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 60 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 1,515 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 625 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 675 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 655 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 9,650 4,660 4,990 x x x
Married or living common law 6,325 3,170 3,150 x x x
Married 6,120 3,070 3,045 x x x
Living common law 210 100 105 x x x
Not married and not living common law 3,325 1,485 1,840 x x x
Never married 2,305 1,235 1,065 x x x
Separated 175 55 120 x x x
Divorced 260 110 155 x x x
Widowed 590 90 500 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,400 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 1,535 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 605 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 660 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 600 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 3,105 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 3,000 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 105 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 290 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 235 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,105 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 525 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 620 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 575 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 295 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 150 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 80 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 55 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,550 635 910 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,950 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 55 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 130 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
English only 11,755 5,785 5,970 x x x
French only 5 0 0 x x x
English and French 205 85 115 x x x
Neither English nor French 455 200 255 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
English 11,890 5,835 6,060 x x x
French 45 30 20 x x x
English and French 30 15 20 x x x
Neither English nor French 450 205 245 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 60 35 25 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
Single responses 12,155 5,955 6,200 x x x
Official languages 6,055 3,040 3,015 x x x
English 6,015 3,020 3,000 x x x
French 40 25 15 x x x
Non-official languages 6,100 2,915 3,185 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,100 2,915 3,180 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 5 5 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 130 65 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 5 5 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 65 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,805 2,760 3,035 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 505 260 245 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 505 255 245 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 10 5 x x x
Russian 450 235 220 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 35 10 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5,060 2,375 2,675 x x x
Afrikaans 15 5 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 25 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5,015 2,355 2,655 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 135 70 65 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 125 70 60 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 55 55 x x x
Sindhi 5 5 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 100 55 50 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 10 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 85 40 45 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 25 x x x
Chinese languages 30 15 15 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 5 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 5 5 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 260 120 140 x x x
English and French 5 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 250 110 140 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 12,415 6,080 6,340 x x x
Single responses 11,690 5,745 5,945 x x x
Official languages 8,975 4,430 4,545 x x x
English 8,955 4,420 4,540 x x x
French 15 10 5 x x x
Non-official languages 2,715 1,315 1,400 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,715 1,315 1,395 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 10 0 x x x
Bilen 5 5 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 50 25 20 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 30 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,545 1,225 1,320 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 335 170 165 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 335 175 160 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 295 155 145 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,035 955 1,070 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,855 870 985 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 160 80 80 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 105 55 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 55 50 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 85 45 45 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 70 35 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 60 30 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages 15 5 5 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 0 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 725 330 400 x x x
English and French 10 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 715 325 390 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 12,415 6,080 6,340 x x x
None 9,310 4,590 4,725 x x x
English 1,125 525 600 x x x
French 25 15 15 x x x
Non-official language 1,930 930 995 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,925 930 995 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 25 20 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,480 4,595 4,880 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,065 4,410 4,655 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,011 39,930 21,446 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,070 4,415 4,655 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,944 35,081 20,513 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,145 4,200 3,940 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,349 38,965 18,603 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,635 2,925 3,710 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,398 1,182 6,300 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,970 3,825 3,145 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,939 39,116 20,752 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,475 4,595 4,880 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,045 4,370 4,675 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,333 44,573 26,701 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,045 4,365 4,680 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,490 37,812 23,651 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,205 4,190 4,020 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,374 42,573 23,777 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,615 2,915 3,705 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,891 5,582 7,919 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,970 3,765 3,200 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,287 42,447 24,676 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,480 4,595 4,880 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,250 2,220 1,030 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,672 47,239 35,067 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,893 52,914 40,230 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.0 91.8 76.8 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.4 82.1 62.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.9 8.1 23.2 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,475 4,595 4,885 x x x
Without total income 410 180 225 x x x
With total income 9,070 4,415 4,650 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.7 96.1 95.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,230 375 855 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,820 515 1,305 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,485 540 940 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,400 785 615 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,195 800 390 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 715 515 200 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 385 275 110 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 290 205 80 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 170 110 60 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 100 70 30 x x x
$100,000 and over 280 225 65 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 195 145 45 x x x
$150,000 and over 90 75 20 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,480 4,595 4,880 x x x
Without after-tax income 410 185 225 x x x
With after-tax income 9,070 4,410 4,655 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 96.0 95.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,260 385 875 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,930 555 1,375 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,845 740 1,105 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,740 1,095 645 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,040 725 315 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 505 365 145 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 330 230 95 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 155 110 40 x x x
$80,000 and over 270 210 60 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 85 65 20 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 15 x x x
$100,000 and over 125 100 25 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,480 4,595 4,880 x x x
Without employment income 2,510 775 1,735 x x x
With employment income 6,965 3,825 3,145 x x x
Percentage with employment income 73.5 83.2 64.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 730 260 465 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 600 220 380 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,040 370 670 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,005 430 580 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,125 680 445 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 985 710 280 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 570 455 115 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 285 215 75 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 215 170 45 x x x
$80,000 and over 415 325 90 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 140 100 45 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 75 60 20 x x x
$100,000 and over 190 165 25 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,436 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,568 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,674 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,959 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,720 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,007 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,412 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,951 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,586 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,965 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,736 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 100 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 205 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 190 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 245 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 230 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 520 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 425 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 260 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 905 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 405 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 155 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 580 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 500 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 375 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 560 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 290 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 120 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 150 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,405 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,327 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,161 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,162 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,117 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 67,550 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 270 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,952 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,688 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,410 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,071 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,956 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,033 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,773 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,017 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,377 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 260 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,968 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,248 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,350 540 810 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,048 34,475 25,008 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,843 30,251 23,904 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,345 585 765 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,375 37,150 32,244 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,021 31,848 28,617 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,415 6,075 6,335 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,790 4,235 4,560 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,115 515 600 x x x
In the second decile 2,340 1,060 1,275 x x x
In the third decile 2,185 1,075 1,115 x x x
In the fourth decile 1,700 840 855 x x x
In the fifth decile 1,455 740 715 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 3,625 1,845 1,780 x x x
In the sixth decile 1,055 540 520 x x x
In the seventh decile 925 470 455 x x x
In the eighth decile 725 370 355 x x x
In the ninth decile 520 260 255 x x x
In the top decile 400 200 195 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,410 6,075 6,340 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,460 1,755 1,705 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,370 665 710 x x x
18 to 64 years 7,315 3,630 3,690 x x x
65 years and over 1,635 695 945 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,295 1,020 1,275 x x x
0 to 17 years 895 445 450 x x x
0 to 5 years 425 195 230 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,010 445 560 x x x
65 years and over 395 125 270 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.5 16.8 20.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 25.9 25.4 26.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 31.0 29.3 32.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.8 12.3 15.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 24.2 18.0 28.6 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 690 340 355 x x x
0 to 17 years 230 130 100 x x x
0 to 5 years 105 60 50 x x x
18 to 64 years 415 190 230 x x x
65 years and over 50 20 25 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.6 5.6 5.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 7.4 5.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 7.7 9.0 7.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.2 6.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 3.1 2.9 2.6 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
Official languages 12,000 5,910 6,090 x x x
English 11,995 5,915 6,085 x x x
French 190 65 125 x x x
Non-official languages 7,065 3,410 3,645 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,050 3,405 3,640 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 45 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 15 15 0 x x x
Bilen 15 15 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 45 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 20 15 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 15 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 150 70 75 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 75 75 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 15 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 25 15 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 6,760 3,255 3,500 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 705 350 355 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 710 350 355 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 10 0 x x x
Russian 680 345 340 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 45 20 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5,985 2,865 3,125 x x x
Afrikaans 50 20 30 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5,595 2,675 2,915 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 10 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 735 335 400 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 175 75 105 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 170 65 105 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 90 40 50 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 40 70 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 0 20 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 460 300 155 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 10 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 450 295 160 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 15 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages 30 15 15 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 10 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,415 6,075 6,335 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 10,795 5,265 5,530 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,020 1,530 1,490 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,775 3,740 4,045 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,620 810 810 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 8,730 4,255 4,475 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,445 1,690 1,760 x x x
Before 1981 750 350 405 x x x
1981 to 1990 305 165 130 x x x
1991 to 2000 450 245 200 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,175 545 630 x x x
2001 to 2005 405 210 195 x x x
2006 to 2010 765 330 435 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 770 390 385 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 240 130 110 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,445 1,690 1,760 x x x
Under 5 years 615 345 275 x x x
5 to 14 years 975 455 525 x x x
15 to 24 years 610 285 330 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,030 500 525 x x x
45 years and over 210 110 100 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,445 1,690 1,760 x x x
Americas 1,985 975 1,010 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 10 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 20 10 15 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 1,530 755 775 x x x
Peru 0 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 30 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 345 170 175 x x x
Europe 675 345 330 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 390 180 215 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 0 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 0 0 0 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 190 105 90 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 65 45 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 25 25 0 x x x
Africa 95 55 40 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 50 25 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 50 35 10 x x x
Asia 685 310 375 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 135 60 75 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 10 x x x
Philippines 140 70 70 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 350 150 200 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 770 385 385 x x x
Americas 235 90 140 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 170 70 95 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 15 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 25 x x x
Europe 145 100 45 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 50 20 25 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 60 45 20 x x x
Ukraine 10 15 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 25 0 x x x
Africa 45 30 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 10 15 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 345 165 180 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 60 25 35 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 100 60 45 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 190 80 105 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,905 1,900 2,005 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,850 1,430 1,420 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,655 2,740 2,910 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,760 1,380 1,385 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,745 895 850 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 440 325 120 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,305 575 730 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 820 355 465 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 115 50 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 10 20 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 345 140 205 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 340 145 205 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 160 65 90 x x x
Métis 180 75 110 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,065 5,935 6,135 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 145 60 90 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,265 6,015 6,250 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 110 35 75 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 105 35 75 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 10 35 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 25 35 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 295 110 185 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 295 110 185 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 55 60 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 50 125 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 12,015 5,930 6,080 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,410 6,075 6,340 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 665 340 325 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 195 85 110 x x x
Chinese 45 25 20 x x x
Black 45 35 10 x x x
Filipino 140 70 65 x x x
Latin American 60 30 30 x x x
Arab 20 10 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 10 20 x x x
Korean 50 30 25 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 25 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 11,750 5,735 6,015 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,415 6,075 6,340 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 400 140 260 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 160 65 100 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 240 80 160 x x x
Other North American origins 3,630 1,850 1,780 x x x
Acadian 0 0 0 x x x
American 60 25 30 x x x
Canadian 3,580 1,825 1,750 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 9,095 4,370 4,730 x x x
British Isles origins 945 445 505 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 540 240 300 x x x
Irish 235 115 115 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 365 180 190 x x x
Welsh 25 10 15 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 60 25 30 x x x
French origins 245 110 140 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 245 105 140 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,530 3,105 3,420 x x x
Austrian 10 0 0 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 20 0 15 x x x
Dutch 1,635 790 850 x x x
Flemish 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5,690 2,675 3,015 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 20 10 10 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 115 60 50 x x x
Danish 40 30 10 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 10 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 35 15 20 x x x
Swedish 30 10 25 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,285 2,135 2,150 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 45 30 15 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 20 10 15 x x x
Polish 180 75 105 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 3,545 1,765 1,780 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 950 485 465 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 15 15 x x x
Southern European origins 155 75 75 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 10 10 x x x
Italian 25 15 10 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 95 45 45 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 35 15 25 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 15 0 15 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins 65 45 25 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 15 10 10 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 35 20 15 x x x
Jamaican 0 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 25 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 25 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,755 890 870 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 30 20 10 x x x
Bolivian 80 60 20 x x x
Brazilian 10 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 1,625 835 795 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 75 25 45 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 125 70 50 x x x
Central and West African origins 15 10 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 10 10 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 20 0 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 20 10 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 60 45 20 x x x
Afrikaner 30 10 20 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 15 15 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 15 15 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 30 10 15 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 15 20 x x x
Asian origins 680 325 360 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 220 90 125 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 0 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 10 0 10 x x x
Kazakh 125 50 75 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 10 0 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 10 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 55 25 30 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 205 90 110 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 150 75 75 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 30 10 20 x x x
Punjabi 30 15 15 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 270 145 125 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 35 25 15 x x x
Filipino 160 85 75 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 10 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 55 30 25 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 15 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 20 15 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 10 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 3,280 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 670 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 430 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,650 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 750 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 605 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 425 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,455 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 4,360 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 355 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 535 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 625 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 470 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 585 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 820 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,395 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,690 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 85 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 270 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 955 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 685 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 775 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 480 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 400 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,720 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 840 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 780 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,280 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 970 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,263 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 256,134 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 862 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,480 4,600 4,880 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,830 1,890 1,940 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,580 1,265 1,320 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,065 1,445 1,625 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 485 315 175 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 285 195 95 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 115 80 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,380 565 815 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 220 110 110 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 985 450 530 x x x
Bachelor's degree 730 330 405 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 50 60 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 15 20 x x x
Master's degree 95 50 45 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,945 2,960 2,985 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,915 1,000 920 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,695 835 855 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,335 1,125 1,210 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 315 215 95 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 190 140 50 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 125 75 45 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,035 440 590 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 175 90 85 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 810 375 435 x x x
Bachelor's degree 595 260 330 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 45 35 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 15 20 x x x
Master's degree 85 45 45 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,480 4,595 4,880 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,410 3,155 3,260 x x x
Education 505 175 325 x x x
13. Education 500 170 330 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 95 45 50 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 75 35 40 x x x
Humanities 235 110 130 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 35 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 70 55 x x x
54. History 20 15 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 175 55 120 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 60 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 20 10 15 x x x
45. Social sciences 55 30 25 x x x
Business, management and public administration 455 205 250 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 10 20 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 425 195 225 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 15 20 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 60 45 20 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 40 0 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 585 545 45 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 95 75 20 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 105 95 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 110 110 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 155 145 15 x x x
48. Precision production 120 120 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 85 15 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 85 15 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
Health and related fields 630 105 530 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 15 0 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 610 85 525 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 185 60 125 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 150 25 125 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 15 15 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,940 2,960 2,985 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,610 1,830 1,775 x x x
Education 390 140 250 x x x
13. Education 390 140 255 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 40 35 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 60 35 25 x x x
Humanities 155 65 90 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 50 45 x x x
54. History 15 10 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 40 85 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 10 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 0 45 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 15 0 10 x x x
45. Social sciences 45 25 20 x x x
Business, management and public administration 350 160 185 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 10 10 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 330 155 170 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 15 15 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 10 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 10 10 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 10 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 40 0 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 470 440 35 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 95 75 20 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 100 90 10 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 105 0 x x x
48. Precision production 80 80 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 80 65 15 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 60 15 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 x x x
Health and related fields 490 85 410 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 20 0 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 465 65 400 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 120 45 75 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 90 15 75 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,475 4,595 4,885 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,410 3,155 3,255 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,070 1,440 1,625 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 2,405 1,110 1,295 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 2,190 995 1,190 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 220 115 105 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 665 335 330 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 30 20 x x x
Philippines 80 45 40 x x x
India 75 30 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 450 230 225 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,945 2,960 2,985 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,610 1,835 1,775 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,335 1,130 1,205 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 1,705 815 890 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,555 735 825 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 150 80 70 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 630 315 320 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 10 20 x x x
Philippines 80 40 40 x x x
India 70 30 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 440 230 215 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,480 4,595 4,880 x x x
In the labour force 6,405 3,650 2,760 x x x
Employed 6,005 3,445 2,565 x x x
Unemployed 400 205 190 x x x
Not in the labour force 3,070 950 2,125 x x x
Participation rate 67.6 79.4 56.6 x x x
Employment rate 63.3 75.0 52.6 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.2 5.6 6.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,480 4,595 4,885 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,810 875 1,930 x x x
Worked 6,670 3,720 2,955 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,360 2,285 1,075 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,310 1,435 1,880 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 44.7 41.1 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,400 3,645 2,760 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 50 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,325 3,620 2,710 x x x
Employee 5,685 3,200 2,485 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 640 420 220 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,405 3,650 2,755 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 35 50 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,325 3,615 2,705 x x x
0 Management occupations 615 460 155 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 710 290 420 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 190 150 40 x x x
3 Health occupations 430 60 370 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 640 185 455 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 85 35 50 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 1,430 520 910 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,230 1,150 80 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 175 140 30 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 825 625 200 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,405 3,650 2,755 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 30 45 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,325 3,615 2,705 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 335 245 85 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 x x x
22 Utilities 10 10 0 x x x
23 Construction 570 505 65 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,285 1,025 265 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 200 155 40 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 810 395 420 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 335 275 55 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 90 60 35 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 140 60 80 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 50 40 15 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 250 135 120 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 130 65 65 x x x
61 Educational services 485 185 300 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 825 110 715 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 40 25 15 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 350 100 245 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 285 130 155 x x x
91 Public administration 120 85 35 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,005 3,445 2,565 x x x
Worked at home 300 100 195 x x x
Worked outside Canada 15 15 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 685 570 110 x x x
Worked at usual place 5,010 2,760 2,250 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,010 2,760 2,250 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,820 2,135 1,680 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,060 540 520 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 115 70 45 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,690 3,325 2,365 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,840 2,865 1,980 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 335 195 140 x x x
Public transit 70 35 40 x x x
Walked 240 85 155 x x x
Bicycle 160 120 40 x x x
Other method 55 35 15 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,695 3,325 2,360 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 4,410 2,480 1,930 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 915 580 340 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 210 150 60 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 65 40 25 x x x
60 minutes and over 95 85 15 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,690 3,330 2,365 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 245 205 45 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,460 1,080 375 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,520 1,010 505 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,210 530 685 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 445 150 300 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 810 345 460 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,875 3,815 3,060 x x x
Single responses 6,735 3,745 2,990 x x x
Official languages 6,545 3,605 2,935 x x x
English 6,545 3,605 2,940 x x x
French 0 0 0 x x x
Non-official languages 195 135 60 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 195 135 60 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 195 135 60 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 175 115 60 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 95 60 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 75 55 25 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 135 70 65 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 135 70 65 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,875 3,815 3,060 x x x
None 5,835 3,205 2,635 x x x
English 120 80 40 x x x
French 35 10 30 x x x
Non-official language 880 525 360 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 885 525 355 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,190 5,955 6,230 x x x
Non-movers 10,040 4,885 5,155 x x x
Movers 2,145 1,070 1,075 x x x
Non-migrants 1,200 615 590 x x x
Migrants 950 460 485 x x x
Internal migrants 695 340 355 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 615 305 315 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 80 40 45 x x x
External migrants 250 120 130 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 11,235 5,470 5,765 x x x
Non-movers 5,580 2,640 2,940 x x x
Movers 5,655 2,830 2,820 x x x
Non-migrants 2,930 1,465 1,465 x x x
Migrants 2,725 1,370 1,360 x x x
Internal migrants 1,855 910 950 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,505 710 795 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 355 200 150 x x x
External migrants 875 460 410 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Winkler, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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