Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 4, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	9,986	...	...	16,133	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	9,989 ^r	...	...	12,988^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	24.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,206	...	...	8,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,702	...	...	6,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,481.09	...	...	816.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	9,985	4,980	5,010	16,135	7,720	8,410
0 to 14 years	1,995	1,020	980	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 4 years	665	350	315	795	415	375
5 to 9 years	695	355	340	800	405	395
10 to 14 years	630	310	320	780	385	395
15 to 64 years	5,935	3,025	2,910	12,200	5,805	6,400
15 to 19 years	660	335	320	1,935	965	970
20 to 24 years	545	295	250	2,750	1,370	1,385
25 to 29 years	500	250	250	1,305	645	665
30 to 34 years	530	260	270	1,000	515	485
35 to 39 years	480	230	245	870	380	490
40 to 44 years	500	255	245	980	415	570
45 to 49 years	580	305	270	1,220	500	720
50 to 54 years	720	355	365	1,075	515	565
55 to 59 years	740	375	360	585	265	315
60 to 64 years	680	350	330	485	245	240
65 years and over	2,055	935	1,120	1,560	720	850
65 to 69 years	630	330	305	465	225	245
70 to 74 years	475	240	235	300	145	155
75 to 79 years	355	160	195	265	125	140
80 to 84 years	265	105	160	240	110	130
85 years and over	335	105	230	295	110	180
85 to 89 years	185	70	120	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	105	30	80	115	40	70
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	30	10	25
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.5	19.6	14.7	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	59.4	60.7	58.1	75.6	75.2	76.1
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	9.7	9.3	10.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.6	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.7	34.3	33.4	35.2
Median age of the population	42.8	41.5	44.0	28.7	27.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,705	...	...	6,100	...	...
Single-detached house	3,355	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	265	...	...	3,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	2,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,700	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 person	1,115	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	1,415	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	415	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,795	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	7,990	3,960	4,030	13,760	6,515	7,245
Married or living common law	5,090	2,545	2,545	6,780	3,235	3,545
Married	4,585	2,290	2,295	6,235	2,960	3,275
Living common law	505	250	250	540	275	270
Not married and not living common law	2,900	1,415	1,485	6,980	3,280	3,705
Never married	1,830	1,075	755	5,975	3,005	2,970
Separated	130	65	60	235	70	165
Divorced	305	165	140	440	145	300
Widowed	640	110	530	335	65	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,530	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 persons	1,410	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	400	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,535	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total couple families	2,300	...	...	2,970	...	...
Married couples	2,040	...	...	2,700	...	...
Common-law couples	255	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	240	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	660	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	2,975	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,130	...	...
Couples with children	1,020	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	760	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	715	650	3,475	1,585	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,705	...	...	6,105	...	...
One-census-family households	2,480	...	...	3,600	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,260	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,225	...	...	2,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,190	...	...	2,440	...	...
One-person households	1,120	...	...	1,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	9,790	4,920	4,870	15,995	7,660	8,330
English only	8,180	4,140	4,040	13,480	6,515	6,965
French only	25	10	10	15	5	5
English and French	1,535	750	790	1,510	695	820
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	990	440	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	9,790	4,920	4,875	15,995	7,665	8,330
English	8,585	4,320	4,265	14,615	7,030	7,590
French	1,145	575	570	170	90	80
English and French	15	10	5	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	980	445	540
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,155	580	575	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	11.8	11.8	11.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	9,795	4,920	4,870	15,995	7,660	8,330
Single responses	9,680	4,865	4,815	15,485	7,420	8,065
Official languages	8,615	4,350	4,275	5,905	3,000	2,910
English	7,385	3,730	3,650	5,735	2,915	2,815
French	1,235	615	615	170	80	90
Non-official languages	1,060	520	545	9,575	4,420	5,155
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,010	505	505	9,570	4,415	5,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	325	175	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	320	170	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	265	140	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	50	125	40	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	40	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	440	1,955	995	955
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	30	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	280	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian	40	20	15	155	75	75
Serbian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	780	385	395	270	145	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	345	340	175	100	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	790	395	395
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	335	175	165
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	60	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	445	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	220	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	575	290	280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	145	75	70
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	15	10	5	360	185	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	70	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,040	470	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5,595	2,490	3,105
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,590	2,490	3,100
Cantonese	0	5	0	705	320	385
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,455	1,970	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	130	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	510	245	265
English and French	40	20	20	70	25	45
English and non-official language	65	30	35	410	200	210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	9,790	4,920	4,870	15,995	7,660	8,335
Single responses	9,640	4,845	4,795	14,905	7,170	7,735
Official languages	9,100	4,585	4,520	8,635	4,330	4,310
English	8,450	4,265	4,185	8,545	4,280	4,270
French	650	320	330	90	50	40
Non-official languages	545	265	280	6,270	2,845	3,425
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	260	270	6,270	2,845	3,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	190	100	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	40	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	210	220	970	495	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	125	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	10	5	80	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	195	205	85	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	190	205	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	425	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	150	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	325	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	215	115	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	720	315	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,115	1,810	2,305
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,120	1,810	2,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	410	180	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,510	1,535	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	150	75	75	1,090	490	595
English and French	55	30	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language	90	45	45	1,030	455	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	9,795	4,920	4,870	15,995	7,665	8,330
None	8,475	4,255	4,220	10,790	5,205	5,590
English	690	345	345	2,805	1,320	1,490
French	395	200	200	140	65	70
Non-official language	230	120	110	2,180	1,035	1,150
Aboriginal	50	30	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	180	95	85	2,170	1,030	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,125	3,595	3,535	11,970	5,555	6,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,905	3,470	3,445	11,045	5,140	5,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,944	27,557	20,928	26,258	17,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,910	3,465	3,445	11,065	5,155	5,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,975	30,976	25,147	19,692	24,613	16,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,490	3,305	3,185	9,610	4,520	5,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	31,890	22,647	24,596	31,472	19,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,060	2,305	2,755	8,210	3,485	4,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,390	4,720	6,972	466	460	606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,860	2,500	6,650	3,350	3,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,772	30,031	23,424	18,547	24,224	14,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	7,125	3,575	3,555	11,990	5,600	6,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,960	3,485	3,475	10,980	5,100	5,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	40,515	32,810	48,522	60,092	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,960	3,485	3,470	10,995	5,110	5,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,165	33,959	28,361	37,981	46,475	30,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	3,315	3,215	9,535	4,515	5,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	37,633	28,495	52,853	65,656	41,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,070	2,310	2,760	8,295	3,475	4,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,656	7,126	8,100	3,472	2,945	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,360	2,840	2,520	6,615	3,380	3,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	36,158	27,134	45,510	59,424	30,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	7,130	3,575	3,550	11,990	5,600	6,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,620	1,650	965	1,985	1,215	770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,671	38,307	37,070	66,241	77,384	52,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	42,385	43,695	40,147	85,816	98,618	65,678
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.9	88.5	80.6	94.5	96.5	91.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.2	71.3	62.2	58.4	64.2	50.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.1	11.5	19.5	5.5	3.6	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	7,130	3,590	3,535	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without total income	220	120	95	925	420	510
With total income	6,910	3,465	3,440	11,045	5,140	5,905
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.5	97.3	92.3	92.5	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	870	405	465	3,905	1,650	2,255
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	540	740	1,510	620	890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,200	540	665	1,025	445	585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	505	520	820	375	440
$40,000 to $49,999	925	510	420	705	355	345
$50,000 to $59,999	550	325	225	535	250	285
$60,000 to $69,999	335	195	140	440	195	240
$70,000 to $79,999	225	140	80	360	175	175
$80,000 to $89,999	165	90	75	265	130	145
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	35	255	150	105
$100,000 and over	255	175	80	1,220	785	435
$100,000 to $149,999	185	125	60	670	405	265
$150,000 and over	65	50	20	555	375	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,130	3,590	3,535	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without after-tax income	220	125	100	905	400	500
With after-tax income	6,910	3,470	3,440	11,065	5,155	5,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.7	97.3	92.4	92.8	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	910	425	485	4,020	1,705	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	595	775	1,540	635	910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	655	790	1,140	510	630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	690	605	955	450	505
$40,000 to $49,999	820	465	355	760	375	385
$50,000 to $59,999	430	260	170	590	275	310
$60,000 to $69,999	295	150	140	430	205	220
$70,000 to $79,999	140	75	60	355	190	165
$80,000 and over	220	150	65	1,285	815	470
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	30	275	150	125
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	220	140	80
$100,000 and over	85	65	20	790	525	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	7,130	3,595	3,535	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without employment income	1,770	735	1,035	5,320	2,210	3,110
With employment income	5,360	2,860	2,500	6,650	3,350	3,300
Percentage with employment income	75.2	79.6	70.7	55.6	60.3	51.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	845	440	410	1,665	730	935
$5,000 to $9,999	500	225	275	795	365	430
$10,000 to $19,999	840	405	440	955	460	495
$20,000 to $29,999	725	355	365	545	255	290
$30,000 to $39,999	770	405	360	395	190	195
$40,000 to $49,999	580	330	250	405	200	205
$50,000 to $59,999	355	230	130	295	155	140
$60,000 to $69,999	230	140	90	230	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	145	95	50	225	110	115
$80,000 and over	370	245	130	1,140	745	390
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	55	170	85	90
$90,000 to $99,999	75	40	35	165	90	80
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	800	575	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,705	...	...	6,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	46,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,997	...	...	42,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,768	...	...	20,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,800	...	...	20,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	59,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	53,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,705	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,926	...	...	87,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,580	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,513	...	...	49,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,548	...	...	39,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,585	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,531	...	...	103,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,287	...	...	80,678	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,705	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	780	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	330	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	345	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,700	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	480	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,555	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,795	...	...	67,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,309	...	...	60,217	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,853	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,800	...	...	80,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,395	...	...	78,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,921	...	...	71,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	27,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,523	...	...	24,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,565	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,205	...	...	112,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,968	...	...	87,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,639	...	...	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,212	...	...	127,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,351	...	...	116,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	89,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,216	...	...	51,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,156	...	...	42,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,215	630	585	3,070	1,400	1,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,082	34,688	25,664	10,560	10,032	10,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,917	29,856	24,333	10,304	9,984	10,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,195	610	580	3,125	1,375	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,167	37,903	36,391	33,457	28,601	37,266
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,365	31,585	31,133	27,364	24,297	29,768
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	8,795	4,455	4,340	14,265	6,720	7,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,630	2,815	2,815	8,935	4,130	4,810
In the bottom decile	840	440	400	4,990	2,245	2,745
In the second decile	1,380	645	735	1,265	580	685
In the third decile	1,190	590	600	1,050	515	535
In the fourth decile	1,095	555	535	835	410	425
In the fifth decile	1,135	585	550	805	390	410
In the top half of the distribution	3,160	1,635	1,525	5,330	2,585	2,735
In the sixth decile	805	425	385	810	390	420
In the seventh decile	880	445	435	845	395	450
In the eighth decile	650	330	315	830	405	420
In the ninth decile	505	270	240	1,015	480	535
In the top decile	320	170	150	1,830	920	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	8,450	4,275	4,170	14,265	6,720	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,900	990	915	2,885	1,470	1,420
0 to 5 years	600	320	285	935	490	445
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,460	2,335	9,975	4,605	5,370
65 years and over	1,755	835	925	1,405	650	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,385	680	710	5,645	2,530	3,115
0 to 17 years	370	190	185	1,150	565	590
0 to 5 years	135	65	65	335	165	170
18 to 64 years	650	335	315	4,355	1,905	2,445
65 years and over	370	155	215	145	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.9	17.0	39.6	37.6	41.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.2	20.2	39.9	38.4	41.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	20.3	22.8	35.8	33.7	38.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.6	13.5	43.7	41.4	45.5
65 years and over (%)	21.1	18.6	23.2	10.3	9.2	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	155	135	5,200	2,345	2,860
0 to 17 years	75	40	30	1,005	485	520
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	280	140	140
18 to 64 years	185	95	90	4,090	1,815	2,280
65 years and over	30	15	10	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	36.5	34.9	37.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.0	3.3	34.8	33.0	36.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	1.6	3.5	29.9	28.6	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	41.0	39.4	42.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.1	7.5	6.9	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	8,800	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,740	7,545
Official languages	8,750	4,435	4,320	13,320	6,305	7,015
English	8,745	4,430	4,310	13,315	6,295	7,020
French	1,415	675	740	1,335	570	765
Non-official languages	935	465	475	10,140	4,705	5,435
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	40	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	420	415	10,135	4,700	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	535	300	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	535	295	235
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	35	15	20	395	220	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	95	80	185	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	85	75	115	45	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	290	300	2,340	1,155	1,190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	340	180	165
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian	60	35	20	205	115	90
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	230	235	505	260	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	20	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	40	25	10	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	205	185	365	180	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	780	400	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	385	190	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	825	365	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Portuguese	30	10	20	140	55	85
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	35	10	25	615	280	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	340	145	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,065	485	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	5,760	2,585	3,180
Chinese languages	10	0	0	5,755	2,580	3,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	980	435	545
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,070	2,270	2,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	45	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	175	75	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	8,795	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,740	7,545
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	8,415	4,250	4,165	8,895	4,155	4,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,935	1,005	930	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,480	3,245	3,235	6,970	3,185	3,785
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	385	205	175	5,390	2,590	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	8,795	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,745	7,540
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	8,235	4,170	4,065	4,640	2,215	2,425
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	470	255	215	6,890	3,230	3,660
Before 1981	75	40	30	725	340	385
1981 to 1990	35	0	25	285	140	140
1991 to 2000	30	10	15	1,005	460	545
2001 to 2010	130	75	50	3,125	1,490	1,635
2001 to 2005	25	20	10	1,355	660	700
2006 to 2010	110	60	50	1,775	835	940
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	205	115	85	1,755	795	950
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	90	35	60	2,750	1,295	1,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	470	255	220	6,890	3,230	3,660
Under 5 years	35	25	10	630	355	270
5 to 14 years	110	50	55	1,540	815	730
15 to 24 years	135	80	50	845	375	470
25 to 44 years	150	65	85	3,155	1,355	1,805
45 years and over	45	30	15	720	335	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	475	255	220	6,890	3,230	3,660
Americas	95	35	60	565	250	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	30	10	25	45	20	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	20	20	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	70	25	40
Europe	170	100	70	700	395	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	45	25	20	45	35	10
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	20	0	15	25	15	10
Poland	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	20	15	10	85	45	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	30	15	265	145	120
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	0	110	45	65
Africa	20	10	10	130	70	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	180	110	70	5,445	2,490	2,955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	2,895	1,295	1,595
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	350	165	185
India	0	0	0	175	95	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	280	130	155
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	680	310	365
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Philippines	130	80	50	115	50	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	410	165	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	0	280	160	115
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	205	120	85	1,750	800	955
Americas	30	10	20	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	115	65	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	30	20	10	100	55	40
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	10	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	80	50	1,430	620	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	995	425	575
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	25	10
India	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	115	70	45	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	8,795	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,745	7,545
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	590	295	295	9,920	4,675	5,240
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,070	505	570	2,330	1,085	1,240
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	7,140	3,655	3,475	2,035	980	1,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	400	215	185	6,215	2,900	3,310
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	300	175	125	5,450	2,610	2,840
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	65	30	1,670	1,085	580
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	210	115	95	3,780	1,525	2,255
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	90	35	55	655	235	415
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,795	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	730	315	420	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	720	310	405	210	130	85
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	470	220	250	165	90	75
Métis	245	95	155	50	40	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,065	4,140	3,925	14,065	6,605	7,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	8,800	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,740	7,540
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	470	225	245	145	85	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,330	4,230	4,095	14,135	6,655	7,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	8,795	4,455	4,345	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	420	185	235	70	45	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	415	185	225	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	360	175	190	55	40	15
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	370	170	200	165	80	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	365	170	195	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	130	60	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	8,005	4,105	3,905	14,050	6,610	7,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	8,795	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,740	7,540
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	265	140	125	9,615	4,440	5,175
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	580	305	275
Chinese	10	0	0	5,995	2,715	3,280
Black	15	10	10	50	20	35
Filipino	165	85	80	125	50	75
Latin American	0	0	0	300	135	160
Arab	30	10	20	370	200	170
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	205	85	120
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	375	185	190
Korean	0	0	0	1,155	540	610
Japanese	20	15	0	320	125	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	8,530	4,310	4,215	4,670	2,300	2,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	8,800	4,455	4,340	14,285	6,740	7,545
North American Aboriginal origins	790	355	435	235	130	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	525	230	290	210	115	95
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	275	120	155	45	35	10
Other North American origins	2,650	1,315	1,330	1,210	515	690
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	145	65	80	210	95	115
Canadian	2,620	1,315	1,310	1,060	465	600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,895	3,480	3,415	4,755	2,290	2,460
British Isles origins	3,685	1,825	1,860	2,965	1,445	1,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,450	1,220	1,230	1,845	885	955
Irish	1,500	710	785	1,310	575	735
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,655	790	865	1,445	690	755
Welsh	105	40	65	180	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	75	20	55	175	100	75
French origins	1,860	915	945	525	255	275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,855	915	940	525	255	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,215	1,585	1,635	1,415	665	745
Austrian	45	30	15	55	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,390	705	680	65	35	30
Dutch	640	350	290	285	135	150
Flemish	25	25	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	660	750	1,090	505	585
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	165	65	100	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	510	255	255	510	245	265
Danish	70	30	35	60	35	20
Finnish	10	10	0	85	45	40
Icelandic	215	95	115	25	10	15
Norwegian	115	55	60	200	100	90
Swedish	85	50	35	165	75	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	10	0	30	0	25
Eastern European origins	1,040	480	560	1,130	530	600
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	55	35	20	90	30	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	55	125	330	175	155
Romanian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Russian	490	245	240	325	160	160
Slovak	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ukrainian	440	185	255	325	130	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern European origins	115	65	50	740	345	390
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	35	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	40	70
Italian	75	50	25	310	175	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	20	125	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	10	0	0	215	85	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	15	10	130	70	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	10	10	0	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	410	180	230
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Chilean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	140	70	70	120	45	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	15	10	0	0
African origins	30	10	20	225	105	115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	15	135	75	65
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	65	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asian origins	245	135	110	9,380	4,335	5,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	30	20	870	435	435
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	10	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	425	205	215
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	25	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	605	330	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	440	255	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	105	95	7,905	3,585	4,325
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	6,060	2,745	3,315
Filipino	165	85	80	135	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Japanese	20	15	10	345	135	215
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,185	555	630
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	230	100	130
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	20	10	0	60	25	35
Australian	0	0	0	40	20	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	20	10	10
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,700	...	...	6,095	...	...
Owner	3,000	...	...	2,830	...	...
Renter	580	...	...	3,265	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,705	...	...	6,095	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	3,705	...	...
Not condominium	3,635	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,705	...	...	6,095	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	860	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,325	...	...	910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,240	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,700	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	590	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	615	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	565	...	...	260	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,370	...	...	435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,705	...	...	6,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,685	...	...	5,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,705	...	...	6,095	...	...
Suitable	3,595	...	...	5,220	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,700	...	...	6,095	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	390	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,330	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	430	...	...	400	...	...
1991 to 2000	235	...	...	1,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	1,475	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,700	...	...	6,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,405	...	...	5,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,700	...	...	6,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,350	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,700	...	...	6,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	1,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	445	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	675	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	760	...	...	570	...	...
65 to 74 years	655	...	...	415	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	295	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,905	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,620	...	...	2,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	3,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	250	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	2,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	39.4	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	466	...	...	1,461	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	633	...	...	1,871	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,310	...	...	850,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	155,299	...	...	1,251,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	555	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	24.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.7	...	...	65.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	577	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	583	...	...	1,743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,130	3,575	3,555	11,995	5,595	6,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	1,145	785	750	405	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,080	1,050	1,035	3,185	1,435	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,385	1,730	8,060	3,765	4,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	455	220	195	100	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	340	180	155	85	35	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	335	275	60	110	65	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,410	505	910	870	330	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	195	175	445	150	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	660	230	425	6,550	3,175	3,370
Bachelor's degree	465	155	310	3,050	1,300	1,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	20	75	335	110	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	15	255	145	105
Master's degree	75	50	20	1,830	970	865
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	1,075	650	420
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,310	2,220	2,095	6,985	3,240	3,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	525	260	110	55	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,365	715	645	745	325	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,160	980	1,185	6,135	2,855	3,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	465	320	145	130	65	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	220	115	100	65	30	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	250	205	40	75	40	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	970	375	590	630	225	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	135	110	350	115	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	150	340	5,020	2,445	2,575
Bachelor's degree	365	120	245	2,030	845	1,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	0	60	240	85	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	200	100	100
Master's degree	35	15	20	1,610	855	755
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	935	560	380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,130	3,575	3,550	11,995	5,595	6,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,015	2,195	1,820	3,930	1,835	2,095
Education	465	80	390	515	105	410
13. Education	470	80	390	515	105	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	380	115	270
Humanities	95	40	50	645	220	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	205	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	105	20	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	70	40	30
54. History	0	10	0	75	50	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	15	125	1,205	490	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	165	80	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	25	10	25	185	70	120
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	610	280	325
Business, management and public administration	375	85	290	1,390	625	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	55	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	80	255	1,330	605	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	1,025	550	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	540	245	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	20	0	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	20	40	480	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	15	30	280	190	95
25. Library science	10	10	10	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	670	635	35	1,195	860	335
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	100	55	45
14. Engineering	40	30	10	905	635	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	65	10	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	165	0	35	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	290	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	90	90	10	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	350	90	170	90	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	335	85	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	115	65	50
Health and related fields	640	55	595	945	355	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	75	55	25
51. Health professions and related programs	615	35	580	775	255	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	65	105	55	25	30
12. Personal and culinary services	120	20	105	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,315	2,220	2,095	6,985	3,240	3,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,155	1,240	910	850	385	470
Education	235	25	210	330	85	245
13. Education	235	25	210	330	80	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	345	115	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	310	95	215
Humanities	60	20	40	460	175	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	60	40	20
54. History	0	10	0	50	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	10	95	895	370	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	80	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	15
42. Psychology	30	0	20	100	55	55
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	470	220	250
Business, management and public administration	270	65	205	1,095	485	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	65	175	1,055	465	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	760	380	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	260	170	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	30	385	230	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	245	160	90
25. Library science	10	10	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	500	470	25	965	675	290
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	55	30	30
14. Engineering	35	20	10	775	530	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	10	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	105	0	25	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	230	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	10	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	265	75	120	60	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	255	70	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	75	40	35
Health and related fields	430	35	395	720	265	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	60	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	420	30	395	585	185	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	130	50	80	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	90	10	80	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,125	3,575	3,555	11,995	5,600	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,015	2,195	1,820	3,930	1,835	2,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,115	1,385	1,735	8,065	3,765	4,300
Location of study inside Canada	2,855	1,260	1,595	3,945	1,855	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	2,545	1,065	1,480	2,885	1,370	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	310	195	115	1,055	490	570
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	260	125	135	4,120	1,905	2,215
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	20	30	675	385	290
Philippines	95	35	55	60	35	30
India	0	0	0	80	35	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	10	275	165	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,400	605	795
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	90	65	25	1,580	660	925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,310	2,215	2,095	6,985	3,240	3,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,245	915	850	380	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,160	975	1,180	6,130	2,860	3,275
Location of study inside Canada	1,945	885	1,060	2,520	1,235	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	1,760	780	985	1,785	870	920
Different than province or territory of residence	180	105	80	735	365	370
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	215	95	115	3,610	1,625	1,985
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	0	30	535	295	235
Philippines	90	35	55	40	25	20
India	0	0	0	80	30	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	175	105	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	1,325	570	750
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	70	45	25	1,430	585	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	7,125	3,575	3,550	11,995	5,600	6,395
In the labour force	4,730	2,530	2,200	5,970	3,140	2,825
Employed	4,510	2,395	2,115	5,320	2,830	2,485
Unemployed	220	140	85	650	305	345
Not in the labour force	2,400	1,045	1,350	6,025	2,460	3,570
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	49.8	56.1	44.2
Employment rate	63.3	67.0	59.6	44.4	50.5	38.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.5	3.9	10.9	9.7	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	7,130	3,575	3,550	11,990	5,600	6,395
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,005	850	1,150	5,525	2,225	3,295
Worked	5,120	2,725	2,405	6,470	3,375	3,095
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,715	1,700	1,015	2,150	1,310	840
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,405	1,025	1,385	4,325	2,070	2,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.8	41.6	36.8	38.1	35.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,730	2,530	2,200	5,965	3,140	2,825
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	15	275	130	145
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,700	2,515	2,180	5,690	3,005	2,685
Employee	3,400	1,575	1,820	4,910	2,580	2,335
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,300	940	360	780	430	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,730	2,530	2,200	5,965	3,140	2,825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	10	20	275	130	145
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,700	2,515	2,180	5,690	3,005	2,680
0 Management occupations	1,210	880	330	690	440	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	90	375	795	325	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	50	40	700	510	190
3 Health occupations	390	50	340	280	120	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	390	40	355	1,730	915	810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	30	275	135	140
6 Sales and service occupations	760	200	560	990	375	620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	820	790	25	140	135	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	310	120	55	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	80	10	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,730	2,530	2,200	5,970	3,140	2,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	15	15	280	135	145
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,700	2,515	2,185	5,690	3,005	2,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	1,030	375	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	25	20	10
22 Utilities	40	35	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	365	330	40	130	100	25
31-33 Manufacturing	235	175	60	145	95	55
41 Wholesale trade	140	115	20	170	90	75
44-45 Retail trade	380	155	225	530	230	305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	110	25	100	55	45
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	185	135	50
52 Finance and insurance	145	10	125	300	175	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	15	255	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	45	70	790	475	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	60	0	100	60	35
61 Educational services	310	55	255	1,840	960	880
62 Health care and social assistance	655	65	585	320	100	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	40	50	110	50	60
72 Accommodation and food services	170	15	150	355	150	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	125	70	110	30	80
91 Public administration	185	100	85	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,510	2,390	2,115	5,315	2,830	2,480
Worked at home	1,220	810	410	760	380	380
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	290	225	65
No fixed workplace address	425	370	55	415	260	150
Worked at usual place	2,855	1,205	1,650	3,845	1,965	1,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,855	1,200	1,655	3,850	1,960	1,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,655	690	970	1,670	885	785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	370	100	270	2,065	995	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	805	395	410	50	40	15
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,280	1,575	1,705	4,260	2,230	2,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,705	1,365	1,335	1,530	855	675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	55	85	110	40	65
Public transit	25	15	10	1,000	430	575
Walked	355	115	245	1,200	625	575
Bicycle	35	15	25	365	235	135
Other method	15	10	10	55	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,275	1,575	1,705	4,260	2,225	2,035
Less than 15 minutes	1,630	710	915	1,115	635	475
15 to 29 minutes	915	465	455	1,345	680	655
30 to 44 minutes	430	175	255	1,055	515	540
45 to 59 minutes	135	90	50	455	250	210
60 minutes and over	165	135	30	300	135	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,275	1,575	1,700	4,260	2,225	2,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	90	30	90	50	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	620	355	265	225	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,045	685	365	800	445	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	960	270	685	1,550	860	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	65	175	1,110	525	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	110	185	480	215	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	5,240	2,785	2,455	6,915	3,600	3,315
Single responses	5,160	2,760	2,400	6,685	3,510	3,170
Official languages	5,135	2,745	2,390	5,920	3,055	2,865
English	4,955	2,680	2,270	5,905	3,045	2,860
French	185	65	120	20	10	0
Non-official languages	25	15	0	765	455	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	760	455	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	365	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	585	365	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	515	330	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	230	85	140
English and French	55	10	50	35	0	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	190	80	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	5,240	2,780	2,460	6,910	3,600	3,315
None	4,695	2,540	2,150	5,815	3,030	2,790
English	120	40	80	340	180	165
French	330	165	165	70	30	40
Non-official language	95	35	60	640	350	290
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	30	50	635	345	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	8,670	4,385	4,280	14,150	6,685	7,470
Non-movers	7,810	3,960	3,855	10,105	4,790	5,315
Movers	860	425	430	4,050	1,895	2,155
Non-migrants	395	215	180	1,830	885	950
Migrants	460	215	250	2,220	1,010	1,215
Internal migrants	440	205	235	935	405	535
Intraprovincial migrants	370	175	200	535	210	320
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	400	190	210
External migrants	20	10	15	1,285	605	680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	8,225	4,135	4,090	13,535	6,360	7,175
Non-movers	5,965	3,070	2,895	4,200	2,005	2,200
Movers	2,260	1,065	1,195	9,335	4,360	4,975
Non-migrants	795	395	410	2,960	1,370	1,590
Migrants	1,460	675	785	6,370	2,990	3,385
Internal migrants	1,220	550	675	1,945	930	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	455	585	1,130	535	595
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	815	395	420
External migrants	240	125	115	4,430	2,060	2,370

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 4, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver A, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia