Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 5, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Québec
Quebec
[Population centre]
Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,176 ... ... 705,103 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,922 ... ... 681,804r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.0 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,945 ... ... 341,184 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,442 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.6 ... ... 1,648.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,229.91 ... ... 427.66 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,175 6,595 6,585 705,105 341,815 363,285
0 to 14 years 2,360 1,230 1,135 104,580 53,230 51,350
0 to 4 years 800 400 405 35,290 18,070 17,225
5 to 9 years 800 420 380 36,890 18,755 18,135
10 to 14 years 760 410 355 32,400 16,405 15,990
15 to 64 years 7,765 3,900 3,870 459,915 228,530 231,390
15 to 19 years 720 375 340 33,820 17,130 16,685
20 to 24 years 620 330 290 46,810 23,155 23,660
25 to 29 years 685 350 335 46,645 23,525 23,120
30 to 34 years 670 330 340 45,620 23,405 22,210
35 to 39 years 695 350 340 47,855 24,295 23,565
40 to 44 years 685 345 340 41,610 21,025 20,590
45 to 49 years 645 305 340 41,485 20,645 20,835
50 to 54 years 900 440 465 51,330 25,290 26,035
55 to 59 years 1,110 540 570 54,610 26,415 28,190
60 to 64 years 1,030 525 505 50,135 23,640 26,495
65 years and over 3,045 1,470 1,575 140,605 60,060 80,545
65 to 69 years 940 495 450 45,465 21,215 24,250
70 to 74 years 675 345 330 35,820 16,240 19,580
75 to 79 years 525 250 275 23,665 10,240 13,430
80 to 84 years 405 180 225 17,320 6,805 10,515
85 years and over 500 205 295 18,340 5,565 12,770
85 to 89 years 305 140 155 11,460 3,855 7,605
90 to 94 years 160 50 110 5,340 1,435 3,905
95 to 99 years 35 15 20 1,360 255 1,105
100 years and over 5 0 0 180 20 160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.7 17.2 14.8 15.6 14.1
15 to 64 years 58.9 59.1 58.8 65.2 66.9 63.7
65 years and over 23.1 22.3 23.9 19.9 17.6 22.2
85 years and over 3.8 3.1 4.5 2.6 1.6 3.5
Average age of the population 43.9 43.0 44.7 42.9 41.5 44.2
Median age of the population 46.2 44.8 47.4 43.2 41.4 45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,440 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,845 ... ... 119,150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 22,095 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 415 ... ... 181,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 80 ... ... 18,675 ... ...
Row house 25 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 25 ... ... 21,060 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 285 ... ... 131,825 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 180 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,445 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
1 person 1,595 ... ... 119,135 ... ...
2 persons 2,280 ... ... 116,420 ... ...
3 persons 605 ... ... 40,665 ... ...
4 persons 580 ... ... 34,655 ... ...
5 or more persons 380 ... ... 13,560 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,345 ... ... 685,040 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,815 5,365 5,450 600,520 288,585 311,935
Married or living common law 7,235 3,615 3,615 335,145 167,715 167,430
Married 6,405 3,200 3,205 178,660 89,255 89,410
Living common law 830 415 420 156,480 78,465 78,015
Not married and not living common law 3,580 1,750 1,830 265,375 120,870 144,510
Never married 2,010 1,185 825 181,940 95,170 86,770
Separated 230 115 115 7,970 3,485 4,485
Divorced 500 260 240 41,615 15,230 26,380
Widowed 835 190 650 33,855 6,985 26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,770 ... ... 193,265 ... ...
2 persons 2,280 ... ... 109,980 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 37,830 ... ...
4 persons 580 ... ... 33,530 ... ...
5 or more persons 345 ... ... 11,925 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,770 ... ... 193,270 ... ...
Total couple families 3,455 ... ... 164,055 ... ...
Married couples 3,035 ... ... 85,885 ... ...
Common-law couples 415 ... ... 78,170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 320 ... ... 29,220 ... ...
Female parent 240 ... ... 21,240 ... ...
Male parent 80 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,450 ... ... 164,050 ... ...
Couples without children 2,100 ... ... 91,490 ... ...
Couples with children 1,355 ... ... 72,565 ... ...
1 child 480 ... ... 29,235 ... ...
2 children 550 ... ... 31,780 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 11,545 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 320 ... ... 29,215 ... ...
1 child 185 ... ... 18,495 ... ...
2 children 90 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,915 955 960 154,545 71,820 82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,445 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,730 ... ... 190,970 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,080 ... ... 90,455 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,650 ... ... 100,510 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,690 ... ... 132,320 ... ...
One-person households 1,595 ... ... 119,140 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 90 ... ... 13,185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 12,965 6,510 6,450 694,380 337,840 356,535
English only 12,635 6,365 6,275 1,530 815 710
French only 5 0 0 415,730 185,870 229,860
English and French 275 120 155 275,160 150,290 124,875
Neither English nor French 55 30 25 1,955 870 1,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 12,965 6,510 6,450 694,375 337,840 356,535
English 12,800 6,430 6,365 10,740 5,505 5,240
French 110 50 60 675,785 328,275 347,515
English and French 0 0 0 5,985 3,250 2,735
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 1,865 810 1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 110 55 65 13,735 7,130 6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.0 2.1 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 12,960 6,510 6,455 694,375 337,845 356,535
Single responses 12,910 6,480 6,435 687,545 334,300 353,250
Official languages 11,675 5,850 5,825 658,495 319,855 338,635
English 11,540 5,790 5,750 9,125 4,680 4,445
French 140 65 75 649,370 315,175 334,195
Non-official languages 1,230 625 610 29,050 14,440 14,610
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 590 230 360
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 580 225 350
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 565 225 340
Atikamekw 0 0 0 40 20 25
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 510 205 310
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,225 620 605 28,460 14,210 14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 5,955 3,325 2,630
Berber languages 0 0 0 745 415 330
Kabyle 0 0 0 390 215 175
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 205 150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 20 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 0 5 0 5,135 2,870 2,265
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 5 5 0 5,110 2,860 2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,255 595 660
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 400 180 215
Vietnamese 0 0 5 855 415 440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 175 90 90 375 145 230
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 25 0 20
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 5 5 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 210 95 115
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 70 75 85 25 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 565 265 300
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 45 20 25
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 515 240 275
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 30 20 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 5 5 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,010 515 495 15,345 7,430 7,915
Albanian 0 0 0 210 105 105
Armenian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 30 2,540 1,195 1,345
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 60 30 30 2,515 1,180 1,335
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 625 315 310
Bulgarian 0 0 0 230 110 125
Croatian 10 5 5 95 50 50
Czech 5 5 5 40 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Polish 5 5 5 285 130 155
Russian 15 5 15 640 265 370
Serbian 0 0 0 160 80 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 20 15 5 120 55 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 905 465 445 655 290 365
Afrikaans 15 10 5 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 20 10 10 115 60 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 845 430 415 460 185 275
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 35 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 0 5 0 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 1,655 815 835
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 1,030 525 510
Bengali 0 0 0 70 40 30
Gujarati 10 5 0 15 10 5
Hindi 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 845 420 425
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 30 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 525 260 265
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 30 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 480 230 245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 35 60
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 10,130 4,935 5,195
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italian 5 0 0 595 335 260
Portuguese 5 0 5 1,615 800 815
Romanian 0 5 0 825 395 430
Spanish 10 5 5 7,070 3,390 3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 5 5 5 40 10 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,780 1,435 1,345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 40 30
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 45 25 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 160 95 60
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 115 55 55
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 480 235 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 305 135 170
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 505 245 260
Wolof 0 0 0 305 165 135
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 785 420 355
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 110 55 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 65 25 35
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 50 25 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 10 1,335 635 705
Chinese languages 20 10 5 1,235 575 655
Cantonese 10 5 5 265 135 125
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 835 380 460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 100 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 190 70 115
Lao 0 0 0 120 55 60
Thai 0 0 0 70 15 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 55 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Turkish 0 0 0 65 45 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 5 0 0 135 75 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 5 5 0 125 70 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 40 20
Multiple responses 55 35 20 6,835 3,545 3,285
English and French 10 5 0 3,270 1,720 1,550
English and non-official language 40 25 20 220 120 105
French and non-official language 0 0 0 3,060 1,560 1,505
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 275 150 130
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 12,965 6,510 6,455 694,380 337,840 356,535
Single responses 12,820 6,440 6,380 683,910 332,580 351,330
Official languages 12,165 6,105 6,065 669,250 325,450 343,800
English 12,150 6,095 6,060 6,780 3,480 3,300
French 10 10 5 662,470 321,970 340,500
Non-official languages 655 335 315 14,660 7,130 7,525
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 280 120 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 275 115 155
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 270 110 155
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 260 110 150
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 655 335 320 14,375 7,015 7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,225 1,145 1,080
Berber languages 0 0 0 235 120 115
Kabyle 0 0 0 165 80 80
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,965 1,015 950
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,955 1,010 945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 675 300 375
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 185 75 105
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 220 265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 80 45 35 95 50 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 65 30 35
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 40 30 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 145 60 80
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 135 60 75
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 545 280 265 9,080 4,405 4,675
Albanian 0 0 0 105 50 50
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 20 5 15 1,390 675 720
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 15 1,380 670 710
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 370 180 190
Bulgarian 0 0 0 135 70 70
Croatian 5 0 0 55 25 25
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 100 45 55
Russian 15 5 15 390 185 205
Serbian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 70 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 505 265 245 100 45 55
Afrikaans 5 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 500 260 240 75 30 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 5 1,380 670 710
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 910 450 465
Bengali 0 0 0 45 25 25
Gujarati 5 0 5 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 815 400 415
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 380 185 195
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 360 175 185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 5 6,055 2,940 3,115
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,075 535 540
Romanian 0 0 0 455 230 230
Spanish 5 0 5 4,400 2,120 2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 15 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 765 360 405
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 170 80 95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 170 85 90
Wolof 0 0 0 105 55 50
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 105
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 0 5 0 145 75 70
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 75 40 35
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 65 30 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 1,000 510 490
Chinese languages 10 0 5 905 460 445
Cantonese 0 0 0 165 85 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 650 330 320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 60 30 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Lao 0 0 0 40 20 25
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 5 0 0 30 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hungarian 5 5 0 30 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Multiple responses 145 70 75 10,465 5,260 5,205
English and French 5 5 5 3,220 1,710 1,510
English and non-official language 135 65 65 240 120 125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 6,340 3,095 3,245
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 675 345 335
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 12,965 6,515 6,455 694,375 337,840 356,535
None 12,470 6,265 6,210 640,535 309,505 331,035
English 270 135 135 30,420 16,775 13,640
French 25 5 20 10,530 5,190 5,335
Non-official language 190 100 90 10,820 5,325 5,490
Aboriginal 0 0 5 225 85 135
Non-Aboriginal 185 95 90 10,595 5,245 5,355
English and French 0 0 0 555 295 260
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,215 605 610
French and non-official language 5 5 5 270 120 150
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,175 5,080 5,095 580,635 281,715 298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,950 4,965 4,980 568,810 276,155 292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,067 40,762 28,250 37,803 42,567 33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,945 4,965 4,980 568,910 276,170 292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,211 35,376 25,998 32,997 36,487 29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,460 4,790 4,670 524,590 259,240 265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,909 37,006 23,367 34,117 39,450 29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,960 3,120 3,840 428,965 193,515 235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,573 7,952 7,342 7,039 5,527 7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,675 4,070 3,600 420,490 216,165 204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,258 34,709 24,006 35,063 38,768 31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,175 5,080 5,095 580,810 281,770 299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,945 4,965 4,980 569,160 276,310 292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,129 52,968 43,301 45,592 52,074 39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,950 4,970 4,980 569,220 276,315 292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,807 41,398 34,223 37,323 41,823 33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,410 4,770 4,640 524,845 259,885 264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,692 49,403 39,847 42,682 49,786 35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,130 3,185 3,945 428,785 193,345 235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,178 8,650 7,797 8,274 7,499 8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,670 4,085 3,585 420,610 216,875 203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,189 46,939 43,196 41,975 46,621 37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,175 5,075 5,095 580,810 281,770 299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,680 2,325 1,355 195,850 104,630 91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,029 44,856 41,063 49,687 53,907 45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,504 53,948 77,186 57,242 62,492 51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.6 89.4 83.0 86.3 89.9 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.5 70.4 63.8 68.1 70.4 65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.4 10.6 17.0 13.7 10.1 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,175 5,080 5,100 580,635 281,715 298,920
Without total income 225 115 110 11,825 5,560 6,265
With total income 9,945 4,965 4,980 568,810 276,150 292,655
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.7 97.6 98.0 98.0 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,050 415 635 54,610 23,910 30,695
$10,000 to $19,999 1,710 685 1,020 91,970 36,060 55,915
$20,000 to $29,999 1,620 650 965 77,965 32,840 45,125
$30,000 to $39,999 1,440 695 745 77,455 35,580 41,870
$40,000 to $49,999 1,195 640 550 73,405 35,080 38,320
$50,000 to $59,999 835 505 330 56,990 29,820 27,170
$60,000 to $69,999 610 390 220 40,485 22,870 17,615
$70,000 to $79,999 435 255 180 30,745 17,595 13,150
$80,000 to $89,999 330 215 115 20,275 11,915 8,360
$90,000 to $99,999 240 155 80 11,780 7,535 4,240
$100,000 and over 480 355 125 33,140 22,940 10,200
$100,000 to $149,999 365 275 95 22,825 15,325 7,500
$150,000 and over 115 85 30 10,310 7,615 2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,170 5,075 5,095 580,640 281,715 298,920
Without after-tax income 230 115 115 11,720 5,545 6,175
With after-tax income 9,945 4,965 4,985 568,915 276,170 292,740
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 97.8 97.8 98.0 98.0 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,115 445 675 58,580 24,465 34,115
$10,000 to $19,999 1,840 735 1,100 95,855 38,310 57,545
$20,000 to $29,999 1,980 835 1,140 98,935 42,800 56,135
$30,000 to $39,999 1,715 880 835 103,370 49,435 53,930
$40,000 to $49,999 1,210 705 505 81,335 42,265 39,075
$50,000 to $59,999 785 495 290 53,360 30,175 23,185
$60,000 to $69,999 585 365 215 32,730 18,715 14,010
$70,000 to $79,999 305 205 95 16,485 10,335 6,155
$80,000 and over 410 295 115 28,265 19,660 8,605
$80,000 to $89,999 160 115 50 9,305 6,140 3,165
$90,000 to $99,999 90 65 25 5,620 3,865 1,750
$100,000 and over 155 110 45 13,350 9,655 3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,175 5,080 5,095 580,635 281,715 298,925
Without employment income 2,500 1,005 1,495 160,145 65,550 94,595
With employment income 7,675 4,070 3,600 420,490 216,165 204,325
Percentage with employment income 75.4 80.1 70.7 72.4 76.7 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,140 565 575 49,395 25,890 23,505
$5,000 to $9,999 695 315 380 31,130 13,735 17,390
$10,000 to $19,999 1,145 525 620 56,280 25,265 31,020
$20,000 to $29,999 925 410 515 48,445 22,110 26,335
$30,000 to $39,999 935 480 455 51,405 24,205 27,205
$40,000 to $49,999 800 435 365 47,860 23,155 24,705
$50,000 to $59,999 560 365 195 36,660 19,885 16,770
$60,000 to $69,999 415 265 150 28,565 16,440 12,125
$70,000 to $79,999 315 175 140 23,550 13,585 9,965
$80,000 and over 740 540 200 47,210 31,895 15,310
$80,000 to $89,999 235 155 80 14,505 9,070 5,435
$90,000 to $99,999 180 130 50 8,675 5,765 2,910
$100,000 and over 320 250 65 24,030 17,065 6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,440 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,147 ... ... 63,447 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,920 ... ... 54,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,595 ... ... 119,135 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,839 ... ... 35,650 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,193 ... ... 31,418 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,845 ... ... 205,295 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,411 ... ... 86,649 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,518 ... ... 73,255 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,440 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,970 ... ... 79,962 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,104 ... ... 65,466 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,595 ... ... 119,150 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,529 ... ... 41,931 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,890 ... ... 34,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,850 ... ... 205,365 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,536 ... ... 102,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,264 ... ... 83,186 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,440 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 9,975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 225 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 15,005 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 12,880 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 320 ... ... 15,805 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 310 ... ... 16,885 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 240 ... ... 16,700 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 15,700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 29,000 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 450 ... ... 25,430 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 370 ... ... 22,845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 375 ... ... 19,795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 285 ... ... 16,670 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,380 ... ... 86,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 595 ... ... 32,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 330 ... ... 20,945 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 290 ... ... 19,730 ... ...
$200,000 and over 165 ... ... 13,185 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,440 ... ... 324,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 10,105 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 255 ... ... 15,320 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 16,825 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 360 ... ... 21,180 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 345 ... ... 21,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 270 ... ... 19,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 320 ... ... 18,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 585 ... ... 33,105 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 490 ... ... 28,410 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 465 ... ... 24,070 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 340 ... ... 19,985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 300 ... ... 16,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 840 ... ... 55,075 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 460 ... ... 27,325 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 185 ... ... 13,290 ... ...
$150,000 and over 195 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,795 ... ... 194,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,064 ... ... 88,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,275 ... ... 74,232 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,060 ... ... 89,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,571 ... ... 77,657 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,026 ... ... 65,883 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... 72,795 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,766 ... ... 119,438 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,040 ... ... 98,846 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 310 ... ... 28,670 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,360 ... ... 58,726 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,622 ... ... 52,145 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,825 ... ... 195,000 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,184 ... ... 103,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,927 ... ... 84,318 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,065 ... ... 89,475 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,838 ... ... 90,774 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,905 ... ... 73,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,345 ... ... 72,815 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 155,757 ... ... 134,656 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,591 ... ... 108,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 350 ... ... 28,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,877 ... ... 69,394 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,068 ... ... 58,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,765 880 885 145,180 67,635 77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,282 36,992 28,083 33,249 34,978 31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,656 32,128 26,389 29,685 30,689 28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,700 860 840 145,065 67,340 77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,866 50,061 39,564 39,458 41,708 37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,566 35,650 33,460 33,107 34,405 31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,345 6,195 6,155 685,040 334,855 350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,940 3,385 3,555 340,695 160,680 180,010
In the bottom decile 1,035 505 530 48,100 23,630 24,475
In the second decile 1,490 680 810 60,295 26,150 34,150
In the third decile 1,450 710 740 69,980 32,740 37,240
In the fourth decile 1,520 750 770 80,005 38,205 41,800
In the fifth decile 1,445 745 700 82,310 39,960 42,350
In the top half of the distribution 5,405 2,810 2,600 344,345 174,175 170,170
In the sixth decile 1,425 730 695 84,270 41,880 42,395
In the seventh decile 1,335 685 645 83,600 42,375 41,225
In the eighth decile 1,175 605 560 73,450 37,180 36,270
In the ninth decile 830 440 390 58,615 29,870 28,745
In the top decile 645 340 305 44,415 22,875 21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,345 6,195 6,150 682,920 333,805 349,115
0 to 17 years 2,590 1,335 1,255 123,050 62,660 60,390
0 to 5 years 915 465 450 42,595 21,780 20,815
18 to 64 years 7,015 3,510 3,500 436,240 216,020 220,220
65 years and over 2,745 1,345 1,400 123,630 55,125 68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,840 880 960 74,180 33,435 40,745
0 to 17 years 490 255 235 11,150 5,680 5,470
0 to 5 years 200 105 100 3,770 1,945 1,830
18 to 64 years 875 425 450 45,185 22,150 23,035
65 years and over 475 200 275 17,855 5,610 12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.9 14.2 15.6 10.9 10.0 11.7
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 19.1 18.7 9.1 9.1 9.1
0 to 5 years (%) 21.9 22.6 22.2 8.9 8.9 8.8
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 12.1 12.9 10.4 10.3 10.5
65 years and over (%) 17.3 14.9 19.6 14.4 10.2 17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 500 235 260 61,915 28,945 32,970
0 to 17 years 125 50 75 7,885 4,015 3,875
0 to 5 years 45 20 25 2,675 1,370 1,305
18 to 64 years 325 165 160 41,905 21,315 20,585
65 years and over 50 20 25 12,125 3,615 8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 3.8 4.2 9.1 8.7 9.4
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 3.7 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.4
0 to 5 years (%) 4.9 4.3 5.6 6.3 6.3 6.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.7 4.6 9.6 9.9 9.3
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 1.8 9.8 6.6 12.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,350 6,195 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,335
Official languages 12,325 6,180 6,145 683,360 334,110 349,250
English 12,325 6,180 6,145 274,875 150,170 124,710
French 330 160 165 681,925 333,385 348,545
Non-official languages 805 405 405 63,695 29,965 33,730
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 760 335 425
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 655 295 355
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 625 285 345
Atikamekw 0 0 0 50 10 40
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 555 250 300
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 30 15 20
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 15 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 800 395 400 62,960 29,640 33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,640 4,705 3,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 975 520 460
Kabyle 0 0 0 500 260 240
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 480 265 215
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 55 20 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 8,110 4,445 3,665
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 8,050 4,405 3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 40 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,600 755 835
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 570 285 290
Vietnamese 0 0 10 1,050 480 565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 65 95 395 165 230
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 0 20
Fijian 15 0 20 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 190 80 105
Malay 0 0 0 65 30 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 60 80 110 35 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,300 630 670
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 120 65 55
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,055 495 560
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 70 55
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 540 280 265 43,890 19,835 24,055
Albanian 0 0 0 290 165 125
Armenian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 100 55 45 3,235 1,595 1,630
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 100 55 45 3,220 1,590 1,630
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 645 350 295
Bulgarian 0 0 0 150 70 75
Croatian 30 15 15 165 75 85
Czech 15 10 10 65 40 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Polish 10 0 0 445 215 240
Russian 25 10 15 1,250 595 655
Serbian 0 10 0 180 100 85
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 375 160 210
Slovak 10 0 10 60 40 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 20 15 200 95 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 405 210 190 3,830 1,990 1,835
Afrikaans 40 15 20 25 20 0
Danish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dutch 30 15 15 280 170 115
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 325 160 165 3,375 1,735 1,640
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Swedish 10 10 0 110 65 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 20 10 25 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Greek 0 0 0 250 135 115
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 0 1,945 935 1,010
Indo-Aryan languages 20 15 10 1,100 560 545
Bengali 0 0 0 105 60 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hindi 10 0 0 205 120 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 810 390 425
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 10 15 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 55 35 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 675 320 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 635 300 330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 80 125
Italic (Romance) languages 40 15 25 36,280 15,945 20,330
Catalan 0 0 0 75 40 35
Italian 10 10 0 2,990 1,345 1,650
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,795 1,395 1,400
Romanian 0 0 0 1,030 480 560
Spanish 35 10 20 30,970 13,395 17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Japanese 0 0 0 540 305 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 10 10 10 45 15 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 4,685 2,535 2,155
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 170 95 75
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 75 50 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 250 145 105
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 495 275 225
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 670 345 325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 405 200 205
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 1,020 570 450
Wolof 0 0 0 640 395 250
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,700 885 815
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 165 60 95
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 65 95
Sign languages 40 30 15 650 215 435
American Sign Language 25 20 10 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 420 140 280
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 250 75 170
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 20 1,905 910 1,000
Chinese languages 45 25 20 1,750 825 925
Cantonese 25 10 20 445 220 220
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 1,245 585 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 135 60 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Burmese 0 0 0 60 35 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 260 115 140
Lao 0 0 0 120 60 60
Thai 0 0 0 160 75 90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 125 65 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 220 105 115
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 175 95 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 110 145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,350 6,195 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,055 6,075 5,975 663,555 324,195 339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,570 1,340 1,230 119,375 60,910 58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 9,480 4,735 4,745 544,180 263,285 280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 295 115 180 21,775 10,800 10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,345 6,195 6,155 685,335 334,995 350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 11,650 5,900 5,750 637,685 311,015 326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 640 265 375 42,365 21,310 21,050
Before 1981 175 70 110 5,030 2,795 2,235
1981 to 1990 75 35 40 3,155 1,630 1,530
1991 to 2000 85 20 60 6,065 2,840 3,230
2001 to 2010 180 85 90 15,055 7,580 7,475
2001 to 2005 55 30 25 5,920 3,030 2,885
2006 to 2010 125 60 65 9,135 4,545 4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 125 55 75 13,055 6,470 6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 25 35 5,285 2,670 2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 640 265 375 42,365 21,310 21,055
Under 5 years 80 45 40 5,855 2,540 3,320
5 to 14 years 115 40 75 6,075 3,105 2,970
15 to 24 years 115 40 75 6,625 3,280 3,340
25 to 44 years 295 135 160 21,680 11,315 10,365
45 years and over 35 10 20 2,130 1,065 1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 640 265 375 42,365 21,310 21,050
Americas 125 40 80 9,475 4,460 5,015
Brazil 0 0 0 890 425 465
Colombia 0 0 0 2,735 1,295 1,440
El Salvador 0 0 0 385 180 205
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 1,105 510 590
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 15 0
Mexico 0 0 0 860 440 420
Peru 0 0 0 445 185 260
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 20 0 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 30 65 1,065 480 585
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 1,955 930 1,025
Europe 265 105 160 13,780 7,305 6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 880 440 445
Croatia 0 0 0 65 15 50
France 0 0 0 7,255 4,035 3,215
Germany 20 0 15 660 260 395
Greece 0 0 0 75 45 30
Hungary 0 0 0 70 40 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 10 10 10 0
Italy 0 0 0 420 265 155
Netherlands 10 10 0 45 25 25
Poland 10 10 0 275 115 155
Portugal 0 0 0 475 245 235
Romania 0 0 0 680 340 340
Russian Federation 0 0 0 250 120 130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 55 40 20
Ukraine 15 10 10 240 115 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 155 55 100 240 150 90
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 25 2,085 1,060 1,025
Africa 30 25 10 12,750 6,935 5,810
Algeria 0 0 0 1,915 1,065 850
Egypt 0 0 0 260 130 130
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 40 10 25
Morocco 0 0 0 2,140 1,190 955
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 0 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 8,310 4,500 3,810
Asia 220 95 125 6,310 2,570 3,740
Afghanistan 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 120 55 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 1,705 430 1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 55 10 45
India 10 10 10 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 340 175 170
Iraq 0 0 0 120 45 80
Japan 0 0 0 110 10 100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 140 75 60
Lebanon 0 0 0 285 180 105
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Philippines 135 50 85 135 50 90
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 340 175 170
Taiwan 0 0 0 55 30 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 765 340 430
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 1,935 885 1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 50 40 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 130 55 75 13,060 6,465 6,590
Americas 10 0 0 2,740 1,310 1,430
Brazil 0 0 0 550 260 290
Colombia 0 0 0 910 430 480
Cuba 0 0 0 195 105 90
Haiti 0 0 0 330 145 190
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 255 130 125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 95 55 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 100 55 50
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 300 130 170
Europe 10 0 10 3,000 1,605 1,400
France 0 0 0 2,155 1,165 995
Germany 0 0 0 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 110 45 70
Romania 0 0 0 60 25 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 0 10
Ukraine 10 10 10 85 40 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 45 40 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 475 260 220
Africa 0 0 0 5,485 2,760 2,725
Algeria 0 0 0 515 245 270
Cameroon 0 0 0 805 375 430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 280 155 125
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 750 385 370
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 715 360 360
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 685 375 310
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,670 835 835
Asia 100 45 65 1,815 780 1,035
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 190 80 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 0 15
India 0 0 0 25 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 175 80 95
Iraq 0 0 0 85 30 55
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 15 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Nepal 0 0 0 235 105 125
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Philippines 80 35 45 45 15 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 265 130 135
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 85 35 55
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 560 240 315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,345 6,195 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69 730 310 425 50,180 25,235 24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,440 720 720 29,000 14,700 14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,175 5,165 5,005 606,150 295,055 311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 470 200 270 37,770 18,715 19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 345 170 185 20,750 11,195 9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 35 10,485 6,940 3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 220 70 145 10,265 4,255 6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 115 35 85 8,965 3,550 5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 0 7,895 3,885 4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 160 85 80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,345 6,195 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 765 395 375 10,220 4,975 5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 745 385 360 9,765 4,810 4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90 50 40 5,685 2,725 2,960
Métis 650 330 320 3,935 2,035 1,905
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 145 55 90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 10 145 40 100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 315 120 190
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,580 5,800 5,780 675,110 330,020 345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,345 6,195 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 35 35 4,905 2,350 2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,280 6,160 6,120 680,430 332,645 347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,350 6,190 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 70 80 5,220 2,385 2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 150 75 75 5,075 2,335 2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 35 20 15 4,205 1,955 2,250
Métis single ancestry 115 50 65 810 365 450
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 60 25 35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 145 45 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 130 45 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 675 350 330 17,955 8,455 9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 640 335 300 17,595 8,310 9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 70 85 15,245 7,105 8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 265 220 2,230 1,135 1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 125 65 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 355 150 205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 25 325 140 195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,520 5,770 5,750 662,160 324,155 338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,345 6,195 6,150 685,330 334,995 350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 320 150 170 37,230 18,620 18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 45 25 15 1,480 770 710
Chinese 40 25 20 2,745 935 1,805
Black 30 20 15 13,695 7,175 6,520
Filipino 130 50 75 245 125 120
Latin American 0 0 0 7,430 3,520 3,915
Arab 0 0 0 6,860 3,865 2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 2,735 1,270 1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 665 305 360
Korean 10 0 10 230 130 100
Japanese 0 0 0 245 80 160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 0 20 345 180 160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 10 10 565 260 305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,030 6,045 5,980 648,100 316,375 331,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,350 6,195 6,155 685,330 334,995 350,335
North American Aboriginal origins 830 420 405 23,170 10,840 12,330
First Nations (North American Indian) 230 105 125 19,935 9,260 10,675
Inuit 0 0 0 225 100 125
Métis 640 335 310 3,510 1,680 1,835
Other North American origins 3,780 1,920 1,855 498,455 241,710 256,745
Acadian 0 0 0 3,135 1,415 1,720
American 120 45 75 2,630 1,225 1,400
Canadian 3,690 1,890 1,800 482,240 233,600 248,635
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 60 35 25
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 35 10 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Québécois 0 0 0 15,975 8,060 7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 10,305 5,115 5,190 249,255 123,410 125,840
British Isles origins 7,695 3,750 3,945 51,675 24,395 27,280
Channel Islander 0 0 0 155 80 80
Cornish 0 10 0 0 0 0
English 4,995 2,420 2,570 9,925 4,890 5,030
Irish 3,130 1,480 1,645 34,660 16,185 18,470
Manx 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 4,070 1,825 2,245 13,370 6,135 7,240
Welsh 305 130 170 275 120 155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 150 65 85 780 390 395
French origins 1,200 545 655 201,770 100,365 101,410
Alsatian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Breton 0 0 0 1,135 515 620
Corsican 0 0 0 100 35 65
French 1,205 545 660 200,890 99,960 100,930
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,585 1,840 1,745 15,580 7,660 7,915
Austrian 160 65 90 405 235 170
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,195 645 555 3,480 1,760 1,715
Dutch 675 325 355 965 450 515
Flemish 25 20 10 115 70 45
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 1,910 965 945 9,320 4,400 4,925
Luxembourger 0 0 0 130 90 40
Swiss 40 10 30 2,015 1,065 955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 895 455 435 1,350 670 680
Danish 185 105 80 220 130 85
Finnish 20 15 10 100 45 60
Icelandic 185 110 75 20 15 0
Norwegian 290 135 150 510 255 260
Swedish 225 115 115 310 130 175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 35 50 260 120 135
Eastern European origins 1,655 810 845 6,385 3,070 3,320
Bulgarian 0 0 0 215 110 110
Byelorussian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Czech 40 25 20 250 135 115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 40 30 15
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 45 25 20 675 315 360
Latvian 25 20 10 20 15 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 120 75 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 200 85 115
Polish 355 155 200 1,995 965 1,030
Romanian 55 10 45 1,320 635 685
Russian 555 280 275 1,135 525 615
Slovak 0 0 0 185 85 100
Ukrainian 875 425 455 1,010 455 560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 15 10 10 10 0
Southern European origins 180 70 105 16,955 8,440 8,515
Albanian 0 0 0 275 165 115
Bosnian 0 0 0 860 460 400
Catalan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Croatian 30 15 15 340 180 155
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 25 0 20 800 400 395
Italian 85 40 40 8,540 4,325 4,215
Kosovar 0 0 0 55 40 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Maltese 20 0 20 55 25 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 15 0 10 2,625 1,250 1,375
Serbian 0 0 0 375 200 175
Sicilian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Slovenian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Spanish 15 0 10 4,235 2,055 2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 155 70 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins 20 15 0 1,110 590 520
Basque 0 0 0 305 170 140
Jewish 0 0 0 185 95 85
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 0 580 305 280
Caribbean origins 25 10 10 3,525 1,790 1,735
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Barbadian 0 10 0 40 30 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 480 260 225
Dominican 0 0 10 365 170 195
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 110 45 65
Haitian 0 0 0 2,090 1,060 1,030
Jamaican 10 10 10 170 95 70
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 105 30 75
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 20 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 35 20 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 185 95 90
Latin, Central and South American origins 35 25 10 9,455 4,505 4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Belizean 15 15 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Brazilian 0 0 0 870 420 450
Chilean 0 0 0 790 415 385
Colombian 0 0 0 3,400 1,645 1,755
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 110 60 55
Guatemalan 0 0 0 150 60 85
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hispanic 0 0 0 65 20 45
Honduran 0 0 0 145 60 80
Maya 0 0 0 45 20 25
Mexican 0 0 0 1,655 765 890
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 110 40 65
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 10 35
Peruvian 0 0 0 755 340 415
Salvadorean 10 0 10 560 285 270
Uruguayan 0 0 0 60 25 40
Venezuelan 0 0 0 205 105 95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 250 110 135
African origins 55 25 25 20,150 10,650 9,500
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 7,810 4,180 3,630
Akan 0 0 0 65 25 35
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 510 285 225
Burkinabe 0 0 0 250 150 95
Cameroonian 0 0 0 1,545 780 765
Chadian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Congolese 0 0 0 1,640 920 720
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 45 15 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 80
Gambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 100 65 35
Guinean 0 0 0 345 185 155
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,140 585 550
Liberian 0 0 0 30 0 30
Malian 0 0 0 255 135 115
Malinké 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Peulh 0 0 0 120 75 45
Senegalese 0 0 0 905 510 400
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 310 170 135
Wolof 0 0 0 75 45 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 745 360 390
North African origins 0 0 0 8,325 4,445 3,880
Algerian 0 0 0 2,280 1,200 1,080
Berber 0 0 0 1,420 785 640
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 470 210 255
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 35 30 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,645 1,440 1,200
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 1,825 980 845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 150 80 70
Southern and East African origins 45 20 25 2,260 1,165 1,090
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 95 70 25
Burundian 0 0 0 790 410 375
Djiboutian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 315 130 185
Mauritian 0 0 0 100 45 50
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 565 275 295
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 30 35
South African 35 15 25 45 30 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 70 25 45
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 205 120 85
Other African origins 10 10 10 2,090 1,050 1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 145 75 70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 10 10 2,015 1,010 1,005
Asian origins 300 155 145 14,010 6,700 7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 0 5,330 2,825 2,500
Afghan 0 0 0 145 70 75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 2,200 1,225 970
Armenian 10 10 0 215 125 85
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 610 285 325
Iraqi 0 0 0 120 50 70
Israeli 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 10 1,120 575 545
Palestinian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 510 265 250
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tatar 0 0 0 30 20 15
Turk 0 0 0 255 125 130
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 15 10
South Asian origins 40 25 15 1,460 745 715
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 200 85 115
East Indian 30 15 10 670 360 315
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 440 205 235
Pakistani 0 0 0 90 65 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhalese 15 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 120 7,310 3,170 4,135
Burmese 0 0 0 260 115 140
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 785 390 395
Chinese 70 45 25 3,570 1,295 2,275
Filipino 165 70 90 280 145 140
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Japanese 0 0 0 445 185 260
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 45
Korean 10 10 0 265 150 110
Laotian 0 0 0 290 140 155
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 65 35 25
Thai 0 0 0 190 60 135
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,785 945 840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania origins 20 0 20 155 90 65
Australian 0 0 0 60 35 25
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 20 75 40 25
Fijian 15 0 15 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 40 20 20
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 30 15 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,445 ... ... 324,520 ... ...
Owner 4,595 ... ... 186,295 ... ...
Renter 845 ... ... 138,185 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,440 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
Condominium 115 ... ... 51,510 ... ...
Not condominium 5,325 ... ... 273,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,445 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
1 bedroom 360 ... ... 61,335 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,200 ... ... 109,345 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,065 ... ... 94,625 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,800 ... ... 56,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,440 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 845 ... ... 134,650 ... ...
5 rooms 745 ... ... 50,975 ... ...
6 rooms 785 ... ... 33,380 ... ...
7 rooms 905 ... ... 32,890 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,160 ... ... 72,620 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,445 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,440 ... ... 323,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,440 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
Suitable 5,360 ... ... 318,315 ... ...
Not suitable 85 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,445 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
1960 or before 1,785 ... ... 68,140 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,905 ... ... 102,990 ... ...
1981 to 1990 630 ... ... 51,835 ... ...
1991 to 2000 480 ... ... 38,770 ... ...
2001 to 2005 115 ... ... 18,835 ... ...
2006 to 2010 205 ... ... 22,955 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 335 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,445 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,040 ... ... 308,865 ... ...
Major repairs needed 400 ... ... 15,655 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,445 ... ... 324,515 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,480 ... ... 199,710 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,935 ... ... 121,595 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 25 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,440 ... ... 324,520 ... ...
15 to 24 years 200 ... ... 13,440 ... ...
25 to 34 years 680 ... ... 49,720 ... ...
35 to 44 years 780 ... ... 52,665 ... ...
45 to 54 years 690 ... ... 57,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,255 ... ... 65,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 940 ... ... 52,320 ... ...
75 to 84 years 605 ... ... 25,070 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,665 ... ... 323,335 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,050 ... ... 263,470 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 610 ... ... 59,865 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 505 ... ... 54,090 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,865 ... ... 185,610 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 43.5 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.0 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 542 ... ... 1,041 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 763 ... ... 1,099 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,308 ... ... 269,927 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 188,626 ... ... 299,933 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 805 ... ... 137,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.5 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 28.4 ... ... 30.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 605 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 686 ... ... 796 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,175 5,075 5,095 580,810 281,770 299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,535 1,580 950 78,745 38,145 40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,000 1,600 1,400 117,235 53,520 63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,640 1,900 2,740 384,830 190,105 194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,010 680 330 92,240 55,990 36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 470 255 215 67,160 35,765 31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 425 115 25,085 20,220 4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,205 760 1,445 121,670 54,335 67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 375 115 260 23,030 8,765 14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,055 355 700 147,890 71,025 76,870
Bachelor's degree 780 225 555 92,975 43,020 49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 105 25 80 11,220 5,320 5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 45 20 4,590 2,330 2,260
Master's degree 105 50 50 32,450 16,140 16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 6,650 4,220 2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,195 3,025 3,170 376,435 186,015 190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 855 605 250 28,310 15,985 12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,915 1,055 865 59,725 29,130 30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,425 1,370 2,055 288,405 140,900 147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 685 450 240 69,860 41,555 28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 340 170 170 51,625 26,815 24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 340 275 70 18,235 14,735 3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,660 580 1,085 85,095 38,985 46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 70 160 15,010 5,905 9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 850 280 575 118,440 54,450 63,990
Bachelor's degree 625 180 450 74,035 33,545 40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 20 60 8,395 3,560 4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 40 20 3,575 1,545 2,035
Master's degree 80 30 50 27,230 12,805 14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 5,200 3,005 2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,175 5,080 5,100 580,810 281,775 299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,535 3,175 2,360 195,980 91,665 104,315
Education 550 85 465 28,225 7,300 20,925
13. Education 550 90 465 28,225 7,300 20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 35 25 15,310 6,910 8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 2,935 2,015 920
50. Visual and performing arts 45 25 20 12,375 4,895 7,480
Humanities 180 80 100 23,630 10,355 13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 3,020 765 2,260
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 15 475 170 310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 15 40 12,070 5,640 6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 170 95 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 1,110 750 365
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 35 30 1,180 670 510
54. History 15 20 0 2,025 1,170 855
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 3,575 1,105 2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law 250 55 195 38,650 14,050 24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 195 50 145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 5,370 1,795 3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 0 115 7,120 720 6,405
22. Legal professions and studies 45 0 40 8,180 3,300 4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 0 1,200 215 980
42. Psychology 30 10 25 5,100 1,290 3,805
45. Social sciences 35 35 0 11,485 6,685 4,800
Business, management and public administration 730 165 560 91,710 36,300 55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 60 20 40
44. Public administration and social service professions 80 0 80 6,145 1,550 4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 645 165 480 85,505 34,735 50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 20 15 16,295 8,830 7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 0 6,265 2,820 3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 1,665 1,020 645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 4,115 1,990 2,125
40. Physical sciences 15 0 0 3,560 2,685 870
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 690 315 385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 25 50 18,915 13,740 5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 55 15 40 16,005 12,275 3,730
25. Library science 10 0 15 1,320 365 955
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 1,310 890 420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 275 205 75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 880 865 20 68,790 63,100 5,690
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 3,030 1,850 1,180
14. Engineering 15 15 0 12,560 10,730 1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 165 150 10 14,190 12,930 1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 225 225 0 16,020 15,440 580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 380 375 0 14,240 13,800 440
48. Precision production 90 90 0 8,745 8,355 395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 460 345 115 7,085 4,575 2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 425 320 100 3,575 1,890 1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 25 15 3,510 2,685 825
Health and related fields 1,100 120 980 49,575 10,625 38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 10 20 2,920 1,635 1,285
51. Health professions and related programs 1,060 105 960 45,125 8,160 36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 1,535 830 705
Personal, protective and transportation services 325 110 215 26,330 14,210 12,125
12. Personal and culinary services 240 40 205 15,325 4,810 10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 170 160 10
43. Security and protective services 45 35 10 4,910 3,665 1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 40 0 5,900 5,550 355
Other 0 0 0 305 105 200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 305 105 200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,195 3,025 3,170 376,435 186,015 190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,770 1,655 1,110 88,030 45,115 42,910
Education 300 55 245 18,470 4,395 14,070
13. Education 300 55 240 18,470 4,395 14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 30 25 11,615 5,225 6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 0 2,235 1,470 770
50. Visual and performing arts 35 15 20 9,385 3,760 5,625
Humanities 130 45 85 14,325 6,300 8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 2,380 600 1,780
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 345 130 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 10 35 6,180 3,150 3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 125 80 45
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 760 495 265
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 20 25 625 365 260
54. History 10 10 0 1,410 805 605
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,500 680 1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law 220 50 170 30,270 10,445 19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 170 40 125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 4,605 1,570 3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 95 0 100 5,780 565 5,210
22. Legal professions and studies 45 0 45 6,270 2,200 4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 0 870 150 715
42. Psychology 30 10 20 3,805 905 2,895
45. Social sciences 30 30 0 8,775 5,005 3,770
Business, management and public administration 565 135 425 72,045 27,385 44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 15 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 10 65 4,770 1,080 3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 495 130 360 67,230 26,285 40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 20 15 10,155 5,520 4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 15 0 5,180 2,215 2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 970 610 360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 720 420 300
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 2,790 2,030 760
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 495 240 255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 20 50 16,680 12,110 4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 15 40 14,525 11,140 3,380
25. Library science 15 0 15 1,060 270 790
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 875 540 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 220 160 60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 585 570 15 51,810 46,905 4,905
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 2,475 1,480 990
14. Engineering 10 15 0 10,055 8,395 1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 110 105 0 10,930 9,865 1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 155 155 0 11,380 10,895 480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 0 10,365 10,010 355
48. Precision production 60 60 0 6,605 6,250 350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 365 255 105 5,770 3,585 2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 245 90 2,910 1,480 1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 10 15 2,865 2,105 755
Health and related fields 840 95 740 36,540 7,975 28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 15 2,405 1,325 1,075
51. Health professions and related programs 810 90 730 32,955 6,115 26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 1,180 535 645
Personal, protective and transportation services 270 90 180 20,445 10,955 9,485
12. Personal and culinary services 200 35 170 11,885 3,700 8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 105 10
43. Security and protective services 40 25 15 3,725 2,725 1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 30 0 4,700 4,405 295
Other 0 0 0 270 90 180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 275 95 180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,175 5,080 5,095 580,810 281,775 299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,535 3,180 2,355 195,980 91,665 104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,640 1,900 2,740 384,830 190,105 194,725
Location of study inside Canada 4,295 1,750 2,540 366,415 180,155 186,260
Same as province or territory of residence 3,720 1,470 2,250 359,720 176,240 183,485
Different than province or territory of residence 575 285 290 6,695 3,910 2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 345 145 200 18,415 9,955 8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 125 55 70 1,545 1,010 530
Philippines 55 25 35 70 15 60
India 10 0 10 70 50 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 40 30 355 245 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 380 180 205
France 0 0 0 6,055 3,460 2,590
Other 80 25 55 9,945 5,000 4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,195 3,025 3,170 376,435 186,015 190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,770 1,660 1,115 88,030 45,115 42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,425 1,365 2,055 288,405 140,900 147,510
Location of study inside Canada 3,155 1,255 1,895 272,905 132,840 140,065
Same as province or territory of residence 2,710 1,070 1,645 268,125 130,090 138,035
Different than province or territory of residence 450 195 255 4,780 2,745 2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 265 110 160 15,505 8,060 7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 35 50 865 525 345
Philippines 55 20 40 70 15 55
India 10 10 0 50 30 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 25 10 255 180 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 330 145 190
France 0 0 0 5,015 2,785 2,230
Other 80 20 55 8,905 4,375 4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,175 5,075 5,095 580,810 281,770 299,040
In the labour force 6,835 3,605 3,230 384,115 197,225 186,895
Employed 6,490 3,420 3,075 366,060 186,545 179,515
Unemployed 340 190 155 18,055 10,680 7,375
Not in the labour force 3,340 1,470 1,865 196,695 84,545 112,150
Participation rate 67.2 71.0 63.4 66.1 70.0 62.5
Employment rate 63.8 67.4 60.4 63.0 66.2 60.0
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.3 4.8 4.7 5.4 3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,175 5,080 5,095 580,810 281,770 299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,800 1,180 1,620 180,215 75,850 104,365
Worked 7,375 3,900 3,475 400,595 205,920 194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,800 2,355 1,440 199,085 106,670 92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,575 1,540 2,030 201,510 99,250 102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.5 42.2 43.6 43.7 43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,830 3,605 3,230 384,115 197,220 186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 30 10 5,615 2,860 2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,790 3,575 3,215 378,495 194,365 184,135
Employee 5,050 2,445 2,610 343,460 173,645 169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,735 1,130 605 35,040 20,720 14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,830 3,600 3,225 384,115 197,225 186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 30 10 5,620 2,860 2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,790 3,570 3,215 378,500 194,365 184,135
0 Management occupations 1,425 1,035 390 34,515 21,680 12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 780 140 640 70,040 23,170 46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 180 115 65 35,650 27,505 8,145
3 Health occupations 535 70 465 31,375 6,845 24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 685 160 530 50,155 17,550 32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80 20 65 12,220 5,885 6,335
6 Sales and service occupations 1,175 420 750 93,545 45,465 48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,030 945 80 38,825 36,760 2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 785 575 205 2,275 1,955 320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 115 100 15 9,900 7,555 2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,835 3,605 3,225 384,115 197,220 186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 30 10 5,615 2,860 2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,790 3,575 3,215 378,495 194,365 184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,755 1,255 500 1,955 1,320 640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 210 185 25 655 560 95
22 Utilities 50 40 10 1,685 1,300 385
23 Construction 450 385 65 18,235 16,100 2,135
31-33 Manufacturing 205 150 55 27,055 20,275 6,780
41 Wholesale trade 310 255 55 11,625 8,570 3,055
44-45 Retail trade 605 270 335 45,740 22,225 23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 195 135 65 12,840 10,315 2,525
51 Information and cultural industries 45 20 25 6,995 4,470 2,520
52 Finance and insurance 240 60 175 22,450 9,140 13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 15 5,690 3,475 2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 220 80 135 28,520 16,950 11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 180 60 115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 115 65 50 15,595 10,145 5,450
61 Educational services 510 125 390 28,440 9,830 18,610
62 Health care and social assistance 890 85 805 51,820 11,415 40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 90 55 35 7,050 3,540 3,505
72 Accommodation and food services 305 80 220 29,565 14,245 15,320
81 Other services (except public administration) 270 150 120 16,325 7,280 9,040
91 Public administration 310 170 140 46,085 23,135 22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,490 3,415 3,075 366,060 186,545 179,515
Worked at home 1,605 995 610 19,605 9,800 9,810
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 655 420 230
No fixed workplace address 790 610 185 27,895 20,715 7,180
Worked at usual place 4,080 1,805 2,275 317,905 155,610 162,290
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,080 1,805 2,275 317,905 155,610 162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,080 900 1,180 242,590 114,410 128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,340 590 745 18,525 9,380 9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 595 270 320 56,235 31,400 24,835
Commute to a different province or territory 70 40 35 550 410 140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,875 2,415 2,460 345,800 176,325 169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,020 2,015 2,000 257,935 137,105 120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 240 115 125 13,570 4,595 8,970
Public transit 10 0 0 42,625 18,065 24,565
Walked 480 205 275 23,640 11,230 12,405
Bicycle 70 55 15 5,010 3,565 1,445
Other method 55 20 35 3,020 1,765 1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,875 2,415 2,455 345,800 176,325 169,475
Less than 15 minutes 2,750 1,320 1,430 95,060 46,390 48,675
15 to 29 minutes 1,150 485 665 152,660 79,950 72,710
30 to 44 minutes 480 310 170 66,795 34,185 32,605
45 to 59 minutes 250 145 105 19,715 9,440 10,275
60 minutes and over 245 150 90 11,570 6,360 5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,875 2,415 2,455 345,800 176,325 169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 180 120 65 12,490 9,245 3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 800 465 330 61,275 38,835 22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,665 1,040 625 124,545 58,000 66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,450 515 935 71,610 31,830 39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 320 110 210 29,600 12,885 16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 465 175 290 46,275 25,530 20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,550 3,990 3,560 409,075 209,990 199,090
Single responses 7,535 3,975 3,555 398,190 203,720 194,470
Official languages 7,525 3,975 3,545 397,645 203,490 194,155
English 7,525 3,970 3,550 8,240 4,945 3,295
French 0 0 0 389,410 198,545 190,865
Non-official languages 10 0 0 540 230 315
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 500 220 285
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 295 120 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 20 0 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 215 90 125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 65 35 30
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 140 45 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 0 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 20
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 65 45 20
Chinese languages 0 0 10 70 45 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 20 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 40 30 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 15 0 10,890 6,265 4,625
English and French 15 15 0 10,010 5,880 4,130
English and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 455 175 275
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 355 180 175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,550 3,990 3,560 409,080 209,985 199,095
None 7,510 3,970 3,540 324,885 160,670 164,215
English 0 0 0 75,155 44,375 30,785
French 15 10 10 6,370 3,735 2,635
Non-official language 25 10 10 1,605 765 845
Aboriginal 0 0 0 90 45 45
Non-Aboriginal 25 10 10 1,515 715 800
English and French 0 0 0 25 10 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 960 405 550
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 35 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,200 6,115 6,085 678,700 331,600 347,095
Non-movers 10,960 5,550 5,410 596,830 291,165 305,665
Movers 1,240 570 675 81,870 40,435 41,435
Non-migrants 675 350 325 59,535 29,635 29,900
Migrants 565 215 350 22,335 10,800 11,535
Internal migrants 510 205 305 18,380 8,910 9,470
Intraprovincial migrants 365 160 210 17,395 8,370 9,030
Interprovincial migrants 140 45 95 980 540 445
External migrants 60 10 45 3,955 1,890 2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 11,645 5,835 5,805 649,980 317,150 332,835
Non-movers 8,075 4,080 3,995 410,820 199,510 211,310
Movers 3,565 1,755 1,810 239,165 117,640 121,530
Non-migrants 1,505 800 710 165,010 81,465 83,540
Migrants 2,060 960 1,105 74,160 36,170 37,985
Internal migrants 1,890 880 1,005 59,110 28,805 30,305
Intraprovincial migrants 1,380 645 735 56,015 27,170 28,840
Interprovincial migrants 510 240 275 3,095 1,630 1,460
External migrants 175 75 95 15,045 7,365 7,685

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 5, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Québec [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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