Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	192,061	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,225	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,563	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,841	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	192,050	96,405	95,650	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	50	10	35	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,845	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,535	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,315	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,840	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,395	73,035	73,355	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,060	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,055	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,840	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,245	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,010	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	189,725	95,225	94,500	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	1,805	1,015	795
French only	365	170	195	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	189,725	95,220	94,500	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	300	145	155	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,560	5,850	5,715	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.1	6.0	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	189,720	95,225	94,500	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	45	20	25
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	105	80	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	390	175	210
Vietnamese	65	35	30	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	345	125	220
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	25	5	20
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	185	80	105
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	30	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Armenian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	35	20	15	90	45	45
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	230	110	120	280	125	155
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	640	270	370
Serbian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	35	15	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	765	325	440
Afrikaans	70	40	35	10	5	5
Danish	25	20	5	10	5	5
Dutch	715	375	340	135	70	65
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	540	215	325
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	30	20	10	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	1,025	525	505
Bengali	20	10	10	70	35	35
Gujarati	75	45	30	20	10	5
Hindi	40	20	20	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	35	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	50	30	20	490	245	250
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	105	60	50	560	315	245
Portuguese	145	75	75	1,590	785	805
Romanian	35	15	15	825	395	430
Spanish	645	300	345	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	145	80	75	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	300	130	170
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	115	60	60
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	225	95	125	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	65	35	35	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	60	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	100	55	45
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	160	60	105
Lao	55	30	30	95	45	50
Thai	10	0	10	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	65	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	40	20
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	825	400	425	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	225	110	115
French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	189,720	95,225	94,500	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	525	255	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	160	100	65	1,880	975	900
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	185	80	105
Vietnamese	45	30	20	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	10	10	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	15	10	5	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	80	40	45
Russian	1,495	775	725	395	185	210
Serbian	0	5	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	125	60	70
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	65	65	25	15	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	910	450	465
Bengali	10	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	40	20	25	15	5	10
Hindi	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	15	10	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	345	170	175
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	5	5	100	50	55
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,040	520	525
Romanian	5	0	5	450	225	225
Spanish	385	195	195	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	80	40	40	155	90	70
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	960	490	470
Chinese languages	120	55	65	865	440	430
Cantonese	30	15	15	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	10	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	615	290	325	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	230	115	120
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	189,725	95,225	94,500	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	815	400	420	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	10	5	5	550	295	255
English and non-official language	305	155	155	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	70	30	40	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	139,425	69,670	69,760	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	139,510	69,645	69,860	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	139,510	69,645	69,860	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,135	32,950	19,185	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,100	50,776	40,835	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,889	59,781	46,488	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	81.5	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.6	67.5	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	18.5	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	139,425	69,670	69,760	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,425	69,665	69,755	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	139,425	69,665	69,755	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,845	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,885	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,840	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,840	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,785	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,855	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,250	8,670	8,580	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,616	36,579	27,574	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	31,625	25,716	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,210	8,465	8,745	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	42,325	34,800	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,758	35,095	30,496	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	183,080	92,010	91,070	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	177,605	89,190	88,420	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	410	200	210	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	183,160	92,090	91,070	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dakota	80	50	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	55	20	35
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	230	140	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	280	165	115	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	50	35	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	115	75	40	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	60	25	20	0	15
Fijian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	25	10	15	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	55	30	30
Creole languages	40	15	30	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	20	10	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	10	10	10	285	165	120
Armenian	10	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	70	80
Croatian	35	20	10	165	80	85
Czech	40	25	15	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	215	130	85	415	200	215
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	1,265	590	675
Serbian	15	10	10	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	60	25	35	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	140	80	60	25	20	10
Danish	40	20	15	40	20	15
Dutch	835	425	410	285	180	100
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	30	0	25	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	25	25	15	10	0
Swedish	35	25	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	15	10	10
Greek	75	40	35	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	1,100	555	545
Bengali	20	10	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	70	40	25	25	10	15
Hindi	280	160	125	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	35	40	25	15
Iranian languages	70	35	35	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	120	55	65	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	210	105	110	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	20	10	10	1,055	485	570
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	25	0
Japanese	50	25	30	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	225	120	105	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	45	35	15	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	285	95	190	685	250	440
American Sign Language	155	55	100	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	80	35	40	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	10	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	200	105	95
Lao	65	30	35	105	60	45
Thai	25	10	20	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	45	20	25	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	90	40	50	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	183,160	92,095	91,070	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,810	85,215	84,590	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,350	6,880	6,480	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	183,165	92,095	91,070	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	156,035	78,375	77,665	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,705	12,920	12,785	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,605	2,375	2,220	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	800	620	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,700	12,915	12,785	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,705	12,915	12,785	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	20	10	0	890	405	485
Colombia	70	25	45	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	25	15	10	355	170	185
Guyana	20	20	0	10	10	0
Haiti	45	25	25	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	40	25	20	25	15	10
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	855	415	435
Peru	20	10	15	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	525	845	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	885	430	450
Croatia	10	0	10	65	15	45
France	195	130	65	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	10	70	40	30
Hungary	65	35	25	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	15	15	0
Italy	60	15	45	385	235	150
Netherlands	510	260	255	45	25	25
Poland	130	70	60	245	95	150
Portugal	65	20	35	485	245	245
Romania	15	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	425	225	205	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	635	595	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	590	350	240	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	45	25	20	250	120	130
Ethiopia	95	45	45	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	40	15	25
Morocco	10	10	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	60	45	20	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	35	70	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	55	10	45
India	415	200	210	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	295	150	150
Iraq	20	10	10	120	45	75
Japan	20	10	10	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	125	75	50
Lebanon	25	20	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Philippines	1,980	990	995	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	340	175	165
Taiwan	25	10	10	40	20	20
Viet Nam	90	50	40	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	10	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,600	2,380	2,220	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	1,145	515	630	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	20	0	15	860	395	465
Cuba	10	10	10	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	560	265	300	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	285	130	150
Europe	1,200	655	545	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	55	30	20	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	415	215	195	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	370	180	185	20	10	0
Ukraine	165	100	60	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	485	270	215
Africa	155	100	50	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	10	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	20	10	10	30	15	10
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	25	15	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,605	800	805
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	0	15
India	215	110	100	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	10	0	10	85	25	60
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	20	25	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Philippines	1,120	585	540	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	183,165	92,095	91,065	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,700	14,565	14,135	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,330	14,580	14,750	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,135	62,950	62,185	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,005	10,660	10,355	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,410	7,545	6,870	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,765	3,005	760	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,650	4,540	6,110	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,455	2,995	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	615	410	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	45	75	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	183,165	92,095	91,070	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,590	12,160	12,430	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,300	12,050	12,255	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,670	5,240	5,435	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	60	120	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	50	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	183,160	92,095	91,070	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,280	5,025	5,255	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	183,160	92,090	91,070	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,395	4,770	4,625	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,290	4,725	4,560	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,355	3,665	3,685	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	60	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,645	8,145	8,500	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,915	7,840	8,075	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	730	305	430	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,120	79,180	77,945	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	183,165	92,090	91,070	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,655	3,485	3,170	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	495	410	1,480	750	730
Chinese	395	195	205	2,510	850	1,665
Black	1,150	675	480	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	280	125	155
Latin American	445	220	225	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	220	140	80	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	185	125	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	610	275	335
Korean	235	120	120	230	130	90
Japanese	110	55	60	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	90	65	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,510	88,610	87,900	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	183,165	92,095	91,070	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	130	65	70	270	135	135
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	50	20	30	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	1,615	820	795	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	40	20	15	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	1,550	715	830	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,885	895	985	860	405	455
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	25	0	20	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	1,370	740	630	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	1,095	505	580
Flemish	135	85	50	125	70	55
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	30	10	25	115	90	25
Swiss	1,425	720	705	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	1,390	725	670
Danish	735	375	360	235	140	95
Finnish	305	140	170	105	50	55
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	40	25	15
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	515	285	230
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	180	145	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	15	10	10	260	150	110
Byelorussian	170	85	85	45	15	25
Czech	600	280	315	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	175	75	60	40	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	660	315	345
Latvian	85	25	60	20	15	10
Lithuanian	115	90	30	120	70	45
Moldovan	70	35	35	200	90	110
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	390	195	195	1,320	650	670
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	1,160	535	630
Slovak	345	190	150	160	75	85
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	15	10	15	275	160	115
Bosnian	25	15	15	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	110	60	50	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	300	155	150	905	460	450
Italian	1,585	790	795	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	15	0	10	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	25	20
Maltese	45	25	20	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	490	205	280	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	40	20	20	385	200	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Spanish	890	395	495	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	30	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	900	465	435	1,130	620	510
Basque	10	0	10	290	175	120
Jewish	430	195	230	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	250	175	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	35	490	255	235
Dominican	10	10	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	80	40	45	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	215	115	100	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	65	25	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	20	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	215	115	100
Belizean	130	60	70	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	125	95	90	40	45
Brazilian	45	35	15	890	425	465
Chilean	120	80	45	770	395	380
Colombian	85	50	40	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	120	60	60
Guatemalan	15	10	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	55	35	20	40	15	25
Hispanic	15	15	0	55	10	45
Honduran	20	10	15	160	70	85
Maya	15	0	10	55	40	20
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	50	10	40
Peruvian	45	20	20	715	320	395
Salvadorean	55	30	25	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	45	25	20	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	250	115	135
African origins	1,205	660	545	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	20	15	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	20	10	10	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	100	70	35	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	700	335	365
North African origins	250	155	95	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	10	0	10	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	45	460	195	265
Libyan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	50	40	10	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	30	10	20	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	15	15	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	80	40	30	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	330	135	195
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	555	260	290
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	10	0
Somali	25	0	15	70	30	40
South African	80	35	50	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	470	240	225	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	85	40	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	40	15	20	220	140	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	50	550	255	300
Iraqi	10	10	10	120	50	70
Israeli	20	15	10	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	260	145	115	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Syrian	20	15	10	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	140	75	65	25	15	10
Turk	70	40	30	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	10	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	920	505	420	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	90	50	40	75	55	25
Punjabi	40	10	20	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	780	390	390
Chinese	615	295	315	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	40	50	25	20
Japanese	135	75	65	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	10	95	55	40
Korean	240	120	120	235	135	100
Laotian	130	60	70	245	120	125
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	40	20	20
Thai	45	20	25	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	50	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	10	0	10
Oceania origins	215	115	100	140	80	50
Australian	105	55	50	65	40	25
New Zealander	35	15	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	55	25	25
Fijian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	20	10	15
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,885	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,885	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,890	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,890	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,890	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,885	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,885	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,585	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,885	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,890	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,890	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,100	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,578	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	139,510	69,650	69,860	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,960	20,460	21,495	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,730	3,395	2,335	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,180	1,270	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	70	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,370	45,085	45,285	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,520	13,380	14,140	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,405	1,610	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	3,905	960	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	139,510	69,650	69,860	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	82,935	43,005	39,930	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	1,165	650	510
54. History	250	115	135	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	590	185	410	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	110	10	105	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	910	760	150	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	6,955	6,450	510
Other	20	10	10	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,370	45,080	45,285	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,435	24,635	21,800	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	590	350	240
54. History	165	70	100	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	845	145	700
42. Psychology	495	130	360	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	90	10	85	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	785	660	120	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	0	10	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	139,510	69,645	69,860	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	26,645	29,935	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,180	3,225	2,950	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	1,095	490	605	95	10	85
India	255	125	130	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	340	150	185
France	45	30	20	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,370	45,080	45,290	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,935	20,445	23,490	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,380	2,745	2,630	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	315	400	885	535	345
Philippines	1,060	480	580	90	15	75
India	230	115	115	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	100	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	290	120	170
France	45	30	15	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	139,510	69,650	69,860	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	139,510	69,645	69,860	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,110	14,885	24,225	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,575	33,865	19,710	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,820	20,895	25,920	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95,160	52,540	42,615	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	460	635	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,545	9,800	4,745	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95,160	52,545	42,620	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	455	640	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	94,060	52,085	41,980	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95,160	52,545	42,620	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	455	640	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	850	715	140
22 Utilities	725	575	150	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,130	49,715	40,420	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,770	43,810	35,960	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	440	255	185	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	865	540	325	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,770	43,810	35,960	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,770	43,810	35,960	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,300	56,030	47,275	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	1,825	635	1,195	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	50	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	50	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	490	305	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	25	0	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	630	235	395	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	760	450	310	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,300	56,025	47,275	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	1,890	880	1,010	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	190	85	105	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	15	10	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	40	20	25	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	180,455	90,675	89,780	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	1,180	650	530
External migrants	1,210	650	555	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	168,495	84,515	83,980	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	14,595	7,145	7,450