Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,176	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,922	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,945	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,442	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,229.91	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,175	6,595	6,585	589,400	292,060	297,345
0 to 14 years	2,360	1,230	1,135	98,990	50,800	48,185
0 to 4 years	800	400	405	31,215	16,055	15,155
5 to 9 years	800	420	380	34,955	17,855	17,105
10 to 14 years	760	410	355	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	7,765	3,900	3,870	387,630	192,970	194,655
15 to 19 years	720	375	340	32,865	16,690	16,175
20 to 24 years	620	330	290	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	685	350	335	31,100	15,685	15,415
30 to 34 years	670	330	340	33,090	16,420	16,665
35 to 39 years	695	350	340	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	685	345	340	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	645	305	340	40,310	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	900	440	465	49,355	24,400	24,955
55 to 59 years	1,110	540	570	49,640	24,525	25,115
60 to 64 years	1,030	525	505	42,580	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	3,045	1,470	1,575	102,785	48,285	54,500
65 to 69 years	940	495	450	36,485	17,885	18,600
70 to 74 years	675	345	330	27,785	13,530	14,260
75 to 79 years	525	250	275	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	405	180	225	11,370	5,090	6,275
85 years and over	500	205	295	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	305	140	155	6,510	2,525	3,985
90 to 94 years	160	50	110	2,600	720	1,885
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	565	150	415
100 years and over	5	0	0	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.2	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.1	58.8	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	23.1	22.3	23.9	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	3.8	3.1	4.5	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.7	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	46.2	44.8	47.4	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,440	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	4,845	...	...	156,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	415	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	53,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,445	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	91,555	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,345	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,815	5,365	5,450	490,410	241,260	249,155
Married or living common law	7,235	3,615	3,615	289,995	145,160	144,835
Married	6,405	3,200	3,205	159,585	80,100	79,480
Living common law	830	415	420	130,415	65,065	65,350
Not married and not living common law	3,580	1,750	1,830	200,415	96,095	104,320
Never married	2,010	1,185	825	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	230	115	115	6,945	3,255	3,685
Divorced	500	260	240	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	835	190	650	24,895	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,770	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	2,280	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,770	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	3,455	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	3,035	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	320	...	...	28,195	...	...
Female parent	240	...	...	20,265	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	7,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	142,395	...	...
Couples without children	2,100	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	1,355	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	26,785	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	29,280	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	28,200	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,915	955	960	98,935	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,445	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	3,730	...	...	166,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,080	...	...	72,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,650	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	1,595	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,965	6,510	6,450	584,495	289,530	294,960
English only	12,635	6,365	6,275	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	5	0	0	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	275	120	155	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,965	6,510	6,450	584,495	289,530	294,955
English	12,800	6,430	6,365	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	110	50	60	541,525	267,410	274,110
English and French	0	0	0	6,805	3,480	3,320
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	1,575	820	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	55	65	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	1.0	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,960	6,510	6,455	584,490	289,535	294,960
Single responses	12,910	6,480	6,435	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	11,675	5,850	5,825	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	11,540	5,790	5,750	26,690	13,790	12,905
French	140	65	75	523,820	258,660	265,155
Non-official languages	1,230	625	610	25,455	12,805	12,660
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	620	605	25,390	12,770	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,640	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	3,250	1,715	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Vietnamese	0	0	5	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	90	90	205	45	160
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	75	125	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	905	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	400	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,010	515	495	17,655	9,030	8,625
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,795	840	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,755	820	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Croatian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Czech	5	5	5	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	475	215	265
Russian	15	5	15	680	310	370
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	20	15	5	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	465	445	3,140	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	430	415	845	405	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	45	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,995	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	845	475	370
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	275	145	135
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	2,710	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,980	995	985
Romanian	0	5	0	1,410	690	720
Spanish	10	5	5	4,740	2,305	2,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	670	280	390
Chinese languages	20	10	5	665	280	390
Cantonese	10	5	5	145	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lao	0	0	0	415	190	225
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	255	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	55	35	20	8,525	4,280	4,245
English and French	10	5	0	5,375	2,700	2,675
English and non-official language	40	25	20	650	335	320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,980	975	1,005
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	270	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,965	6,510	6,455	584,495	289,535	294,960
Single responses	12,820	6,440	6,380	572,520	283,610	288,915
Official languages	12,165	6,105	6,065	561,655	278,170	283,485
English	12,150	6,095	6,060	29,280	14,940	14,340
French	10	10	5	532,375	263,225	269,150
Non-official languages	655	335	315	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	335	320	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,245	630	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	280	265	8,065	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	815	405	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	815	400	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	75	70
Russian	15	5	15	445	225	220
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	2,095	1,085	1,010
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	260	240	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	345	170	170
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	4,370	2,205	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	560	280	285
Romanian	0	0	0	955	470	480
Spanish	5	0	5	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	370	180	185
Chinese languages	10	0	5	370	180	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Lao	0	0	0	215	100	120
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	5	5	5	5,940	3,020	2,915
English and non-official language	135	65	65	935	450	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	1,885	2,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,965	6,515	6,455	584,490	289,530	294,960
None	12,470	6,265	6,210	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	270	135	135	37,755	19,420	18,335
French	25	5	20	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	190	100	90	9,070	4,425	4,645
Aboriginal	0	0	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	185	95	90	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	0	0	0	610	305	300
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	5	5	5	750	365	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,175	5,080	5,095	479,010	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,950	4,965	4,980	462,785	228,925	233,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	40,762	28,250	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,965	4,980	462,930	228,940	233,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	35,376	25,998	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,460	4,790	4,670	414,125	209,755	204,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,909	37,006	23,367	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,960	3,120	3,840	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,573	7,952	7,342	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,675	4,070	3,600	341,575	177,280	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,258	34,709	24,006	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,175	5,080	5,095	479,010	236,370	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,945	4,965	4,980	462,950	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,129	52,968	43,301	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,950	4,970	4,980	463,075	228,815	234,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,807	41,398	34,223	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	4,770	4,640	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,692	49,403	39,847	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	3,185	3,945	351,650	161,790	189,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,178	8,650	7,797	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,670	4,085	3,585	341,575	177,240	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,189	46,939	43,196	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,175	5,075	5,095	479,010	236,375	242,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,680	2,325	1,355	147,400	79,965	67,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,029	44,856	41,063	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,504	53,948	77,186	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.4	83.0	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.4	63.8	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.6	17.0	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,175	5,080	5,100	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without total income	225	115	110	16,230	7,440	8,785
With total income	9,945	4,965	4,980	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,050	415	635	53,105	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,710	685	1,020	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	650	965	70,350	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	695	745	61,885	29,415	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	640	550	54,435	27,600	26,835
$50,000 to $59,999	835	505	330	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	610	390	220	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	435	255	180	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	240	155	80	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	480	355	125	25,110	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	365	275	95	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	115	85	30	8,000	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,170	5,075	5,095	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without after-tax income	230	115	115	16,080	7,420	8,660
With after-tax income	9,945	4,965	4,985	462,935	228,940	233,990
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	97.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	445	675	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	735	1,100	87,305	34,625	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,980	835	1,140	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	880	835	79,540	39,820	39,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	705	505	58,840	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	785	495	290	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	215	24,295	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	305	205	95	12,575	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	410	295	115	20,500	15,215	5,285
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	50	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	3,970	2,950	1,025
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	9,910	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,175	5,080	5,095	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without employment income	2,500	1,005	1,495	137,440	59,075	78,355
With employment income	7,675	4,070	3,600	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.1	70.7	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	565	575	45,105	23,725	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	695	315	380	26,435	11,365	15,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	525	620	51,350	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	925	410	515	42,685	18,840	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	935	480	455	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	800	435	365	33,755	17,010	16,750
$50,000 to $59,999	560	365	195	26,575	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	415	265	150	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	315	175	140	18,150	10,845	7,305
$80,000 and over	740	540	200	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	235	155	80	11,010	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	180	130	50	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	320	250	65	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,440	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,839	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,518	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,440	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,104	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,529	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,890	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,536	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,440	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	11,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	12,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	22,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,380	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,440	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	14,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	840	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	460	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,795	...	...	170,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,064	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,275	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,026	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,766	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,622	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,825	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,184	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,927	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,838	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,905	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,757	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,591	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,877	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,068	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	880	885	89,205	44,830	44,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,282	36,992	28,083	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,656	32,128	26,389	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,700	860	840	89,020	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,866	50,061	39,564	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,566	35,650	33,460	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,345	6,195	6,155	577,855	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,940	3,385	3,555	319,200	154,430	164,770
In the bottom decile	1,035	505	530	43,530	21,225	22,310
In the second decile	1,490	680	810	61,050	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	1,450	710	740	71,140	34,170	36,975
In the fourth decile	1,520	750	770	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	1,445	745	700	70,335	35,250	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	5,405	2,810	2,600	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	1,425	730	695	68,130	34,645	33,490
In the seventh decile	1,335	685	645	62,340	31,770	30,565
In the eighth decile	1,175	605	560	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	830	440	390	42,260	21,785	20,485
In the top decile	645	340	305	30,930	15,985	14,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,345	6,195	6,150	577,855	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,335	1,255	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	915	465	450	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,510	3,500	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	2,745	1,345	1,400	94,410	45,550	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	880	960	71,855	33,200	38,655
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	200	105	100	4,465	2,245	2,220
18 to 64 years	875	425	450	41,140	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	475	200	275	16,230	6,210	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.6	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.1	18.7	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.6	22.2	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.9	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.9	19.6	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	235	260	35,305	17,130	18,175
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	1,910	955	955
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	24,910	12,610	12,300
65 years and over	50	20	25	3,995	1,285	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.8	4.2	6.1	6.0	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	3.7	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,350	6,195	6,150	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	12,325	6,180	6,145	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	12,325	6,180	6,145	277,245	146,685	130,565
French	330	160	165	567,675	281,825	285,850
Non-official languages	805	405	405	49,635	23,915	25,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	395	400	49,505	23,860	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,910	3,010	2,900
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	75	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,710	2,925	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	175	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	960	465	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	0	0	10	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	385	110	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	40
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	60	80	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,165	975	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	540	280	265	37,230	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	2,150	1,085	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	100	55	45	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatian	30	15	15	100	50	45
Czech	15	10	10	120	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	575	270	305
Russian	25	10	15	935	475	460
Serbian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	15	185	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	405	210	190	5,065	2,570	2,495
Afrikaans	40	15	20	20	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Dutch	30	15	15	265	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	160	165	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	0	85	50	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,270	1,210	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,320	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	360	200	160
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	10	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	10	25
Urdu	0	0	0	85	60	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	10	10	0	5,880	3,170	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	0	0	0	1,660	805	855
Spanish	35	10	20	19,335	8,655	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	600	250	345
American Sign Language	25	20	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	990	465	530
Chinese languages	45	25	20	985	455	525
Cantonese	25	10	20	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	715	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	265	345
Lao	0	0	0	490	215	275
Thai	0	0	0	180	65	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,350	6,195	6,150	577,860	287,070	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,055	6,075	5,975	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,570	1,340	1,230	117,340	60,295	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,480	4,735	4,745	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	115	180	7,695	3,705	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,345	6,195	6,155	577,855	287,075	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,650	5,900	5,750	546,035	271,180	274,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	640	265	375	30,705	15,290	15,410
Before 1981	175	70	110	8,575	4,795	3,775
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	85	20	60	5,305	2,525	2,780
2001 to 2010	180	85	90	9,320	4,420	4,895
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	125	60	65	4,855	2,225	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	55	75	3,620	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	35	1,120	605	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	640	265	375	30,705	15,295	15,415
Under 5 years	80	45	40	4,185	1,935	2,250
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	5,915	3,115	2,795
15 to 24 years	115	40	75	6,290	3,095	3,190
25 to 44 years	295	135	160	12,655	6,365	6,290
45 years and over	35	10	20	1,665	780	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	265	375	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	125	40	80	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	0	0	0	265	135	135
Colombia	0	0	0	850	355	495
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	115	140
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	1,505	640	865
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	550	205	345
Peru	0	0	0	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,700	845	850
Europe	265	105	160	13,830	7,310	6,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	5,540	2,940	2,600
Germany	20	0	15	665	310	350
Greece	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hungary	0	0	0	95	65	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	30	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Netherlands	10	10	0	120	55	65
Poland	10	10	0	310	130	170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
Romania	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	0	0	0	310	145	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	55	100	630	345	285
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	2,110	1,085	1,025
Africa	30	25	10	5,000	2,540	2,465
Algeria	0	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,600	820	780
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,940	930	1,010
Asia	220	95	125	4,990	2,210	2,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	930	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	50	20	30
India	10	10	10	90	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	105	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	140	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	55	15
Philippines	135	50	85	260	75	190
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	135	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	165	190
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,315	605	710
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	100	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	55	75	3,615	1,690	1,925
Americas	10	0	0	1,115	510	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	45
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	160	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	285	110	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	120	75	40
Europe	10	0	10	1,195	565	630
France	0	0	0	825	415	405
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	30	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	75	80
Africa	0	0	0	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	155	110
Asia	100	45	65	500	205	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	35	45	100	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,345	6,195	6,150	577,855	287,075	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	730	310	425	33,130	16,570	16,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,440	720	720	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,175	5,165	5,005	508,360	251,980	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	200	270	22,665	10,745	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	170	185	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	35	5,390	3,390	2,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	70	145	6,500	2,680	3,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	35	85	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,345	6,195	6,150	577,855	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	395	375	9,810	4,730	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	745	385	360	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	50	40	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	650	330	320	5,425	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	210	115	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	290	110	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,580	5,800	5,780	568,045	282,335	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,345	6,195	6,150	577,860	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	2,375	1,105	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,280	6,160	6,120	575,485	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,350	6,190	6,150	577,860	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	80	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	75	75	6,535	3,040	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	15	4,970	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	1,495	755	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	350	330	20,995	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	640	335	300	20,645	9,705	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	17,750	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	265	220	2,720	1,305	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	25	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,520	5,770	5,750	550,200	274,100	276,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,345	6,195	6,150	577,855	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	150	170	21,925	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	25	15	750	370	380
Chinese	40	25	20	1,650	585	1,070
Black	30	20	15	7,395	3,635	3,760
Filipino	130	50	75	340	110	230
Latin American	0	0	0	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	0	0	0	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	345	205	140
Korean	10	0	10	170	105	65
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	565	255	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,030	6,045	5,980	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,350	6,195	6,155	577,855	287,075	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	830	420	405	27,655	12,975	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	105	125	23,180	10,805	12,380
Inuit	0	0	0	310	125	185
Métis	640	335	310	4,635	2,280	2,360
Other North American origins	3,780	1,920	1,855	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	0	0	0	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	120	45	75	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	3,690	1,890	1,800	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	0	0	0	16,835	8,660	8,180
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	10,305	5,115	5,190	226,725	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	7,695	3,750	3,945	58,715	28,910	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	10
English	4,995	2,420	2,570	15,520	7,635	7,885
Irish	3,130	1,480	1,645	37,840	18,490	19,350
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	4,070	1,825	2,245	15,125	7,495	7,635
Welsh	305	130	170	590	325	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	85	1,815	860	955
French origins	1,200	545	655	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	590	565
Corsican	0	0	0	120	60	65
French	1,205	545	660	149,730	75,505	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,585	1,840	1,745	19,150	9,350	9,800
Austrian	160	65	90	845	370	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,195	645	555	5,585	2,715	2,870
Dutch	675	325	355	1,650	785	865
Flemish	25	20	10	90	45	50
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,910	965	945	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	40	10	30	1,790	1,005	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	895	455	435	1,410	735	680
Danish	185	105	80	265	130	130
Finnish	20	15	10	115	60	60
Icelandic	185	110	75	65	30	35
Norwegian	290	135	150	460	230	230
Swedish	225	115	115	380	190	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	35	50	175	130	45
Eastern European origins	1,655	810	845	12,430	6,145	6,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	40	25	20	420	215	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	2,195	1,090	1,105
Latvian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Polish	355	155	200	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	55	10	45	2,220	1,105	1,115
Russian	555	280	275	1,785	885	905
Slovak	0	0	0	325	190	140
Ukrainian	875	425	455	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	35	20	10
Southern European origins	180	70	105	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	30	15	15	225	100	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	25	0	20	2,695	1,395	1,295
Italian	85	40	40	21,310	10,715	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	20	0	20	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	15	0	10	4,255	2,095	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	20	15	0	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	135
Jewish	0	0	0	1,280	695	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	5,285	2,560	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	80	50	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	565	265	300
Dominican	0	0	10	260	145	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,715	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	10	10	10	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	25	10	5,945	2,920	3,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	110	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Chilean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Colombian	0	0	0	1,175	510	665
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	515	230	285
Salvadorean	10	0	10	655	325	330
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	140	85	60
African origins	55	25	25	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	415	225	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	435	205	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	295	150	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	65	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	5,265	2,660	2,605
Algerian	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	470	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,040	555	480
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,275	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	240	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	590	255	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	10	10	10	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	300	155	145	12,465	5,930	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	6,335	3,230	3,110
Afghan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,045	540	500
Armenian	10	10	0	725	355	365
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	190	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	155	85	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	860	405	445
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	505	250	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	40	25	15	955	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	30	20
East Indian	30	15	10	590	285	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	65	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	120	120	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	850	405	440
Chinese	70	45	25	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	165	70	90	405	125	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	195	115	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	185	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	665	330	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oceania origins	20	0	20	190	80	110
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	65	30	40
Fijian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,445	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	4,595	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	845	...	...	70,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,440	...	...	249,080	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	5,325	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,445	...	...	249,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	27,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,200	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,800	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,440	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	845	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	745	...	...	41,840	...	...
6 rooms	785	...	...	33,140	...	...
7 rooms	905	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,160	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,445	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,440	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,440	...	...	249,085	...	...
Suitable	5,360	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,445	...	...	249,080	...	...
1960 or before	1,785	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,905	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	22,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	26,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,445	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	400	...	...	13,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,445	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,480	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,935	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,440	...	...	249,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	680	...	...	30,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,255	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,665	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,050	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	50,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	505	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.5	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	542	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	763	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,308	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	188,626	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	605	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	686	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,175	5,075	5,095	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,535	1,580	950	100,725	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,000	1,600	1,400	109,800	51,535	58,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,640	1,900	2,740	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	680	330	95,760	57,750	38,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	255	215	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	425	115	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,205	760	1,445	84,610	35,910	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	115	260	17,730	7,020	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,055	355	700	70,390	30,620	39,765
Bachelor's degree	780	225	555	49,810	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	25	80	6,270	2,675	3,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	20	1,875	935	935
Master's degree	105	50	50	10,910	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,520	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,195	3,025	3,170	318,370	156,730	161,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	855	605	250	47,245	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,915	1,055	865	64,225	30,570	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,425	1,370	2,055	206,900	99,095	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	450	240	74,960	44,170	30,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	340	170	170	54,305	27,420	26,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	340	275	70	20,650	16,745	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	580	1,085	62,580	26,745	35,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	70	160	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	280	575	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	625	180	450	40,700	16,415	24,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	20	60	4,740	1,745	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	1,425	565	865
Master's degree	80	30	50	8,640	3,830	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,175	5,080	5,100	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,535	3,175	2,360	210,530	105,070	105,455
Education	550	85	465	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	550	90	465	20,465	4,750	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	35	25	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	7,820	2,900	4,915
Humanities	180	80	100	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,645	295	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	365	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	40	7,625	3,055	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	590	325	265
54. History	15	20	0	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,445	370	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	55	195	20,845	5,590	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,315	655	1,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	5,545	340	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	3,730	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	540	75	465
42. Psychology	30	10	25	3,560	765	2,790
45. Social sciences	35	35	0	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	730	165	560	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	80	2,965	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	165	480	57,830	20,685	37,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	7,575	4,050	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,620	725	900
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	1,790	1,345	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	415	175	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	50	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	15	40	7,000	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	10	0	15	720	80	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	550	345	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	865	20	61,935	57,405	4,530
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,625	975	645
14. Engineering	15	15	0	6,995	6,050	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	10	11,700	10,350	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	0	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	0	15,615	14,980	640
48. Precision production	90	90	0	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	345	115	5,195	3,105	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	320	100	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	15	1,970	1,555	425
Health and related fields	1,100	120	980	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	20	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	105	960	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	350	215	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	110	215	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	205	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	85	10
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	6,210	4,715	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,195	3,025	3,170	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,770	1,655	1,110	111,470	57,630	53,835
Education	300	55	245	14,055	2,790	11,265
13. Education	300	55	240	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	25	7,200	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	1,235	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	130	45	85	8,055	2,865	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	250	90	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	4,545	1,825	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	240	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	25	290	150	140
54. History	10	10	0	495	265	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,020	205	810
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	50	170	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	10	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,860	520	1,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	4,530	195	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	2,985	950	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	320	65	255
42. Psychology	30	10	20	2,940	575	2,365
45. Social sciences	30	30	0	4,045	1,865	2,185
Business, management and public administration	565	135	425	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	2,400	415	1,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	130	360	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	4,800	2,580	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	185	145
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	1,345	995	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	20	50	7,220	4,765	2,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	15	40	6,205	4,430	1,775
25. Library science	15	0	15	585	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	385	235	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	570	15	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,395	810	585
14. Engineering	10	15	0	5,850	4,975	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	105	0	9,125	7,955	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	12,115	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	0	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	60	60	0	7,490	7,050	435
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	4,265	2,500	1,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	245	90	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1,665	1,305	365
Health and related fields	840	95	740	26,330	4,460	21,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,900	955	950
51. Health professions and related programs	810	90	730	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	90	180	21,765	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	200	35	170	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	4,955	3,730	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,175	5,080	5,095	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	3,180	2,355	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,640	1,900	2,740	268,485	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	4,295	1,750	2,540	258,180	125,700	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	3,720	1,470	2,250	251,560	122,050	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	575	285	290	6,625	3,655	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	145	200	10,300	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	55	70	1,100	700	395
Philippines	55	25	35	95	10	85
India	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	415	235	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	190	85	105
France	0	0	0	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	80	25	55	5,295	2,680	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,195	3,025	3,170	318,375	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,770	1,660	1,115	111,470	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,425	1,365	2,055	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,155	1,255	1,895	199,035	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,710	1,070	1,645	194,355	92,645	101,705
Different than province or territory of residence	450	195	255	4,675	2,445	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	110	160	7,870	4,005	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	50	685	405	285
Philippines	55	20	40	90	10	80
India	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	235	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	2,400	1,340	1,065
Other	80	20	55	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,175	5,075	5,095	479,010	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	6,835	3,605	3,230	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	6,490	3,420	3,075	291,910	149,895	142,015
Unemployed	340	190	155	21,035	12,195	8,840
Not in the labour force	3,340	1,470	1,865	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	67.2	71.0	63.4	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	63.8	67.4	60.4	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.3	4.8	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,175	5,080	5,095	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,800	1,180	1,620	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	7,375	3,900	3,475	324,940	168,300	156,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,800	2,355	1,440	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,575	1,540	2,030	174,015	85,870	88,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,830	3,605	3,230	312,945	162,090	150,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	30	10	6,235	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,575	3,215	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	5,050	2,445	2,610	263,710	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,735	1,130	605	43,000	26,305	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,830	3,600	3,225	312,945	162,095	150,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	30	10	6,235	3,290	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,570	3,215	306,710	158,800	147,910
0 Management occupations	1,425	1,035	390	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	140	640	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	115	65	17,825	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	535	70	465	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	160	530	34,875	9,485	25,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	20	65	8,000	3,495	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	1,175	420	750	74,520	32,085	42,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,030	945	80	51,250	48,045	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	575	205	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	15	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,835	3,605	3,225	312,950	162,090	150,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	30	10	6,235	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,575	3,215	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,755	1,255	500	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	185	25	780	680	100
22 Utilities	50	40	10	2,350	1,635	705
23 Construction	450	385	65	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	310	255	55	12,715	8,585	4,130
44-45 Retail trade	605	270	335	42,420	19,935	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	135	65	15,665	11,150	4,520
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	25	5,590	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	240	60	175	9,085	3,380	5,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	15	4,855	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	80	135	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	160	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	65	50	13,285	8,095	5,190
61 Educational services	510	125	390	20,685	5,600	15,085
62 Health care and social assistance	890	85	805	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	55	35	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	305	80	220	19,955	7,820	12,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	150	120	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	310	170	140	15,370	8,440	6,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,490	3,415	3,075	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	1,605	995	610	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	600	470	130
No fixed workplace address	790	610	185	32,930	25,620	7,305
Worked at usual place	4,080	1,805	2,275	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,080	1,805	2,275	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,080	900	1,180	57,225	24,980	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	590	745	39,605	16,170	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	270	320	137,595	71,010	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	1,970	1,005	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,875	2,415	2,460	269,325	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,020	2,015	2,000	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	115	125	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	10	0	0	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	480	205	275	8,815	3,885	4,935
Bicycle	70	55	15	1,435	1,025	410
Other method	55	20	35	2,450	1,425	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,875	2,415	2,455	269,325	138,785	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	2,750	1,320	1,430	69,395	31,035	38,355
15 to 29 minutes	1,150	485	665	81,445	39,020	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	480	310	170	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	250	145	105	28,155	16,750	11,410
60 minutes and over	245	150	90	34,695	20,640	14,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,875	2,415	2,455	269,325	138,780	130,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	120	65	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	465	330	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,665	1,040	625	72,925	32,005	40,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,450	515	935	45,190	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	110	210	25,265	9,715	15,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	175	290	42,200	24,435	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,550	3,990	3,560	333,580	172,450	161,130
Single responses	7,535	3,975	3,555	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	7,525	3,975	3,545	313,560	161,415	152,140
English	7,525	3,970	3,550	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	0	0	0	293,695	149,765	143,930
Non-official languages	10	0	0	640	365	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	640	365	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	580	335	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	19,385	10,670	8,715
English and French	15	15	0	18,795	10,380	8,415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,550	3,990	3,560	333,580	172,455	161,130
None	7,510	3,970	3,540	225,210	113,700	111,510
English	0	0	0	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	15	10	10	14,390	8,370	6,020
Non-official language	25	10	10	1,075	575	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,050	565	485
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,200	6,115	6,085	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	10,960	5,550	5,410	508,195	253,190	255,005
Movers	1,240	570	675	63,715	30,810	32,900
Non-migrants	675	350	325	24,800	11,790	13,015
Migrants	565	215	350	38,915	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	510	205	305	37,830	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	365	160	210	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	140	45	95	755	430	320
External migrants	60	10	45	1,080	565	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,645	5,835	5,805	546,545	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	8,075	4,080	3,995	348,330	174,610	173,720
Movers	3,565	1,755	1,810	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	1,505	800	710	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	2,060	960	1,105	122,850	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	1,890	880	1,005	118,840	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380	645	735	116,610	56,915	59,700
Interprovincial migrants	510	240	275	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	175	75	95	4,010	1,970	2,040