Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	192,061	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,225	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,563	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,841	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	192,050	96,405	95,650	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	10	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,845	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,395	73,035	73,355	x	x	x
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	x	x	x
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	x	x	x
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	x	x	x
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	x	x	x
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	x	x	x
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	x	x	x
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,840	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,245	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,010	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	189,725	95,225	94,500	x	x	x
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	x	x	x
French only	365	170	195	x	x	x
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	189,725	95,220	94,500	x	x	x
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	x	x	x
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	x	x	x
English and French	300	145	155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,560	5,850	5,715	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.1	6.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	189,720	95,225	94,500	x	x	x
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	x	x	x
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	x	x	x
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	x	x	x
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dakota	35	20	15	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	230	135	95	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	185	105	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	40	50	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	230	110	120	x	x	x
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	x	x	x
Afrikaans	70	40	35	x	x	x
Danish	25	20	5	x	x	x
Dutch	715	375	340	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	5	x	x	x
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	45	30	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	105	60	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	145	75	75	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	645	300	345	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	145	80	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	45	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	225	95	125	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	40	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	x	x	x
English and French	825	400	425	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	189,720	95,225	94,500	x	x	x
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	x	x	x
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	x	x	x
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	x	x	x
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	525	255	275	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	160	100	65	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	85	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	1,495	775	725	x	x	x
Serbian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	130	65	65	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	x	x	x
Greek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hindi	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	385	195	195	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	60	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	x	x	x
English and French	615	290	325	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	189,725	95,225	94,500	x	x	x
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	x	x	x
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	x	x	x
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	x	x	x
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal	815	400	420	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	305	155	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	139,425	69,670	69,760	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	139,510	69,645	69,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	139,510	69,645	69,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,135	32,950	19,185	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,100	50,776	40,835	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,889	59,781	46,488	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	81.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.6	67.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	18.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	139,425	69,670	69,760	x	x	x
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	x	x	x
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,425	69,665	69,755	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	x	x	x
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	139,425	69,665	69,755	x	x	x
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	x	x	x
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,840	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,840	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,250	8,670	8,580	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,616	36,579	27,574	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	31,625	25,716	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,210	8,465	8,745	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	42,325	34,800	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,758	35,095	30,496	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	183,080	92,010	91,070	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	x	x	x
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	x	x	x
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	177,605	89,190	88,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	410	200	210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	183,160	92,090	91,070	x	x	x
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	x	x	x
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	x	x	x
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	25	15	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Dakota	80	50	30	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	370	230	140	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	280	165	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	45	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	15	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	75	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	60	25	x	x	x
Fijian	45	35	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	55	40	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	45	30	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Czech	40	25	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	215	130	85	x	x	x
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	30	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	x	x	x
Afrikaans	140	80	60	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	835	425	410	x	x	x
Frisian	50	30	15	x	x	x
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	0	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	x	x	x
Greek	75	40	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	40	25	x	x	x
Hindi	280	160	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	60	25	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	210	105	110	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	120	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	45	25	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	35	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	95	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	155	55	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	215	95	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	95	45	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Lao	65	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	183,160	92,095	91,070	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,810	85,215	84,590	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,350	6,880	6,480	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	183,165	92,095	91,070	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	156,035	78,375	77,665	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,705	12,920	12,785	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,605	2,375	2,220	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	800	620	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,700	12,915	12,785	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,705	12,915	12,785	x	x	x
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	70	25	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyana	20	20	0	x	x	x
Haiti	45	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	525	845	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	x	x	x
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	195	130	65	x	x	x
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungary	65	35	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	x	x	x
Italy	60	15	45	x	x	x
Netherlands	510	260	255	x	x	x
Poland	130	70	60	x	x	x
Portugal	65	20	35	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	425	225	205	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	635	595	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	x	x	x
Africa	590	350	240	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	45	45	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	45	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	x	x	x
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	35	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	x	x	x
India	415	200	210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Philippines	1,980	990	995	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	50	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,600	2,380	2,220	x	x	x
Americas	1,145	515	630	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	560	265	300	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	x	x	x
Europe	1,200	655	545	x	x	x
France	55	30	20	x	x	x
Germany	415	215	195	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	370	180	185	x	x	x
Ukraine	165	100	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	x	x	x
Africa	155	100	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	x	x	x
India	215	110	100	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	25	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	1,120	585	540	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	183,165	92,095	91,065	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,700	14,565	14,135	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,330	14,580	14,750	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,135	62,950	62,185	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,005	10,660	10,355	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,410	7,545	6,870	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,765	3,005	760	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,650	4,540	6,110	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,455	2,995	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	615	410	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	45	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	183,165	92,095	91,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,590	12,160	12,430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,300	12,050	12,255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,670	5,240	5,435	x	x	x
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	60	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	183,160	92,095	91,070	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,280	5,025	5,255	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	183,160	92,090	91,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,395	4,770	4,625	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,290	4,725	4,560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,355	3,665	3,685	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,645	8,145	8,500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,915	7,840	8,075	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	730	305	430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,120	79,180	77,945	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	183,165	92,090	91,070	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,655	3,485	3,170	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	495	410	x	x	x
Chinese	395	195	205	x	x	x
Black	1,150	675	480	x	x	x
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	x	x	x
Latin American	445	220	225	x	x	x
Arab	220	140	80	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	185	125	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	x	x	x
Korean	235	120	120	x	x	x
Japanese	110	55	60	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	90	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,510	88,610	87,900	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	183,165	92,095	91,070	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	x	x	x
Inuit	130	65	70	x	x	x
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	x	x	x
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	x	x	x
Acadian	50	20	30	x	x	x
American	1,615	820	795	x	x	x
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	x	x	x
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	x	x	x
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	x	x	x
Manx	20	0	20	x	x	x
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	x	x	x
Welsh	1,550	715	830	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,885	895	985	x	x	x
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	25	0	20	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	x	x	x
Austrian	1,370	740	630	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	x	x	x
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	x	x	x
Flemish	135	85	50	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	20	x	x	x
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	10	25	x	x	x
Swiss	1,425	720	705	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	x	x	x
Danish	735	375	360	x	x	x
Finnish	305	140	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	x	x	x
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	180	145	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Czech	600	280	315	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	175	75	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	x	x	x
Latvian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	90	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	x	x	x
Romanian	390	195	195	x	x	x
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	x	x	x
Slovak	345	190	150	x	x	x
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	300	155	150	x	x	x
Italian	1,585	790	795	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	490	205	280	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	890	395	495	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	900	465	435	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	430	195	230	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	250	175	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	55	25	35	x	x	x
Dominican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	215	115	100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	65	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	130	60	70	x	x	x
Bolivian	220	125	95	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Chilean	120	80	45	x	x	x
Colombian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	x	x	x
African origins	1,205	660	545	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	70	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	250	155	95	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	125	80	45	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	40	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	20	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	x	x	x
Afrikaner	30	10	20	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	80	40	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	0	15	x	x	x
South African	80	35	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	470	240	225	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	85	40	x	x	x
Armenian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	260	145	115	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	140	75	65	x	x	x
Turk	70	40	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	10	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	920	505	420	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	90	50	40	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	10	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	615	295	315	x	x	x
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	15	40	x	x	x
Japanese	135	75	65	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	240	120	120	x	x	x
Laotian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	105	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	215	115	100	x	x	x
Australian	105	55	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	x	x	x
Fijian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,890	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,890	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,890	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,100	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,578	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	139,510	69,650	69,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,960	20,460	21,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,730	3,395	2,335	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,180	1,270	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	70	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,370	45,085	45,285	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,520	13,380	14,140	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,405	1,610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	3,905	960	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	139,510	69,650	69,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	82,935	43,005	39,930	x	x	x
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	x	x	x
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	x	x	x
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	x	x	x
54. History	250	115	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	590	185	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	10	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	910	760	150	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	x	x	x
Other	20	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,370	45,080	45,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,435	24,635	21,800	x	x	x
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	x	x	x
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	x	x	x
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	x	x	x
54. History	165	70	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	495	130	360	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	10	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	x	x	x
14. Engineering	785	660	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	139,510	69,645	69,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	26,645	29,935	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,180	3,225	2,950	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	x	x	x
Philippines	1,095	490	605	x	x	x
India	255	125	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	x	x	x
France	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,370	45,080	45,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,935	20,445	23,490	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,380	2,745	2,630	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	315	400	x	x	x
Philippines	1,060	480	580	x	x	x
India	230	115	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	x	x	x
France	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	139,510	69,650	69,860	x	x	x
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	x	x	x
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	139,510	69,645	69,860	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,110	14,885	24,225	x	x	x
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,575	33,865	19,710	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,820	20,895	25,920	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95,160	52,540	42,615	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	460	635	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	x	x	x
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,545	9,800	4,745	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95,160	52,545	42,620	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	455	640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	94,060	52,085	41,980	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95,160	52,545	42,620	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	455	640	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	725	575	150	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	x	x	x
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,130	49,715	40,420	x	x	x
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,770	43,810	35,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	x	x	x
Public transit	440	255	185	x	x	x
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	x	x	x
Other method	865	540	325	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,770	43,810	35,960	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,770	43,810	35,960	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,300	56,030	47,275	x	x	x
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	x	x	x
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	x	x	x
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	x	x	x
French	1,825	635	1,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	790	490	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
English and French	630	235	395	x	x	x
English and non-official language	760	450	310	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,300	56,025	47,275	x	x	x
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	x	x	x
English	1,890	880	1,010	x	x	x
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal	190	85	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	180,455	90,675	89,780	x	x	x
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	x	x	x
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	x	x	x
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	x	x	x
External migrants	1,210	650	555	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	168,495	84,515	83,980	x	x	x
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	x	x	x
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	x	x	x
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	x	x	x
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	x	x	x
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	x	x	x