Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Norman Wells, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	192,061	...	...	778	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	175,225	...	...	727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	70,563	...	...	406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	65,841	...	...	314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	82.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	192,050	96,405	95,650	775	415	365
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	175	90	80
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	50	25	30
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	65	35	30
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	555	295	260
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	85	50	35
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	60	40	20
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	35	15	20
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	0	0	5
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	0	0	0
100 years and over	50	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	22.6	21.7	21.9
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	71.6	71.1	71.2
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	6.5	6.0	6.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	34.0	33.5	34.5
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	32.8	31.6	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	65,845	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,535	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	65,840	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	760	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	146,395	73,035	73,355	605	320	285
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	340	175	160
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	240	120	120
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	100	50	45
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	270	150	120
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	220	135	90
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	10	5	10
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	25	10	15
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	51,060	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	51,055	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	65,840	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	190	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	20,245	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	29,010	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	189,725	95,225	94,500	780	415	360
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	715	385	335
French only	365	170	195	0	0	0
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	189,725	95,220	94,500	780	415	360
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	760	405	355
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	20	10	10
English and French	300	145	155	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	11,560	5,850	5,715	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	6.1	6.1	6.0	1.9	2.4	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	189,720	95,225	94,500	775	415	365
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	765	405	355
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	690	375	315
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	675	365	310
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	20	10	10
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	40	15	20
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	5	0	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	10	5	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	0	5	0
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	70	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dutch	715	375	340	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	0	0	5
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	0	5	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	645	300	345	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	95	125	0	5	0
Cantonese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	15	5	10
English and French	825	400	425	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	189,720	95,225	94,500	780	415	365
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	770	415	360
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	755	405	350
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	750	400	350
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	5	0	0
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	255	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	65	65	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	385	195	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	5	0	0
English and French	615	290	325	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	5	0	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	189,725	95,225	94,500	775	415	360
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	720	390	330
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	10	5	5
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	15	5	5
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	35	20	20
Aboriginal	815	400	420	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	15	10	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	155	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	139,425	69,670	69,760	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	565	295	265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	82,624	99,584	65,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	565	295	270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	68,544	78,976	56,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	545	295	250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	83,456	94,592	65,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	545	285	255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	943	943	1,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	525	285	235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	85,589	99,584	68,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	139,510	69,645	69,860	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	565	295	270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	100,820	119,969	79,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	565	295	270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	78,059	90,831	63,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	545	295	255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	100,340	117,972	79,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	545	285	260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	3,641	2,909	4,451
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	520	285	235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	99,323	116,431	78,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	139,510	69,645	69,860	590	310	280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	52,135	32,950	19,185	335	200	130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,100	50,776	40,835	113,323	122,240	102,016
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,889	59,781	46,488	126,262	138,857	107,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.8	92.0	81.5	96.9	96.7	94.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.7	79.6	67.5	90.7	92.2	88.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.2	8.0	18.5	3.5	2.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	139,425	69,670	69,760	590	305	285
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	25	10	15
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	565	300	265
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.8	98.4	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	240	150	90
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	120	60	60
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	115	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	139,425	69,665	69,755	590	305	280
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	25	10	15
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	565	300	270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.8	98.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	40	15	25
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	235	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	35	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	160	115	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	139,425	69,665	69,755	590	310	285
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	70	25	45
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	520	285	235
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	88.1	91.9	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	25	10	5
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	270	160	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	220	145	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	65,845	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	154,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	126,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	83,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	154,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	65,885	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	181,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	140,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	113,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	87,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	213,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	165,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	65,840	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	65,840	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	50,785	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	153,088	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	195,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	154,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	213,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	164,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	147,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	115,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	50,855	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	211,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	163,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	214,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	166,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	242,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	185,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	128,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	104,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,250	8,670	8,580	150	95	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,616	36,579	27,574	89,088	95,403	83,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,442	31,625	25,716	72,704	77,824	71,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,210	8,465	8,745	150	95	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,501	42,325	34,800	103,266	108,135	93,919
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,758	35,095	30,496	80,283	83,180	74,720
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	183,080	92,010	91,070	760	400	360
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	105	60	45
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	20	15	10
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	25	15	10
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	5	5	5
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	30	15	15
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	20	10	10
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	655	340	315
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	25	15	15
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	70	30	40
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	60	40	25
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	160	85	70
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	335	170	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	177,605	89,190	88,420	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	410	200	210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	183,160	92,090	91,070	760	395	360
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	760	395	360
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	755	395	360
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	55	20	30
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	125	60	65
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dakota	80	50	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	230	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	280	165	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	60	25	0	0	0
Fijian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	20	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	130	85	0	0	0
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	10	0	0
Afrikaans	140	80	60	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	835	425	410	0	0	0
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	280	160	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	35	0	10	0
Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	105	110	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	55	100	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	183,160	92,095	91,070	755	395	360
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	169,810	85,215	84,590	735	385	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	195	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	545	290	255
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	13,350	6,880	6,480	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	183,165	92,095	91,070	760	395	360
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	156,035	78,375	77,665	700	365	335
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25,705	12,920	12,785	50	30	20
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,605	2,375	2,220	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,425	800	620	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25,700	12,915	12,785	50	30	20
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	20	10	10
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25,705	12,915	12,785	50	30	25
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	10	0	10
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	70	25	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,375	525	845	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	0	10	0
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	195	130	65	0	0	0
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italy	60	15	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	510	260	255	0	0	0
Poland	130	70	60	0	0	0
Portugal	65	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	225	205	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,230	635	595	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	10	0	0
Africa	590	350	240	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	10	0	0
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	20	10	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	415	200	210	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	20	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,980	990	995	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	45	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	60	45	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,600	2,380	2,220	10	10	10
Americas	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	560	265	300	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	245	100	150	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
France	55	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	415	215	195	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	370	180	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	100	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	30	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	0	0	0
Africa	155	100	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	215	110	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	585	540	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	45	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	183,165	92,095	91,065	755	395	360
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	28,700	14,565	14,135	60	35	25
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	29,330	14,580	14,750	50	20	30
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	125,135	62,950	62,185	645	340	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	21,005	10,660	10,355	40	20	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	14,410	7,545	6,870	25	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,765	3,005	760	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10,650	4,540	6,110	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,450	2,455	2,995	10	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,025	615	410	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	125	45	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	183,165	92,095	91,070	760	400	360
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	24,590	12,160	12,430	315	145	175
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	24,300	12,050	12,255	290	135	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10,670	5,240	5,435	195	85	115
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	80	45	35
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	185	60	120	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	110	55	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	440	255	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	183,160	92,095	91,070	760	395	360
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10,280	5,025	5,255	220	90	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	535	310	230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	183,160	92,090	91,070	760	395	360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	9,395	4,770	4,625	200	85	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	9,290	4,725	4,560	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	7,355	3,665	3,685	145	60	85
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	110	45	60	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	16,645	8,145	8,500	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15,915	7,840	8,075	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	65	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	730	305	430	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	157,120	79,180	77,945	455	265	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	183,165	92,090	91,070	760	395	360
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,655	3,485	3,170	45	20	25
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	910	495	410	10	0	0
Chinese	395	195	205	0	10	0
Black	1,150	675	480	10	10	0
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	15	0	10
Latin American	445	220	225	0	0	0
Arab	220	140	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	315	185	125	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	120	65	55	0	10	0
Korean	235	120	120	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	60	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	155	90	65	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	205	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	176,510	88,610	87,900	710	375	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	183,165	92,095	91,070	760	395	360
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	300	135	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	245	105	140
Inuit	130	65	70	25	10	15
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	70	35	40
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	295	175	125
Acadian	50	20	30	10	0	0
American	1,615	820	795	10	0	0
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	280	165	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	260	140	115
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	165	90	75
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	75	45	30
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	65	35	30
Manx	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	70	35	30
Welsh	1,550	715	830	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,885	895	985	0	0	0
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	45	25	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	45	25	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	65	40	25
Austrian	1,370	740	630	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	0	0	0
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	10	10	0
Flemish	135	85	50	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	55	35	20
Luxembourger	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,425	720	705	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	15	0	10
Danish	735	375	360	0	0	0
Finnish	305	140	170	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	0	0	0
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	330	180	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	35	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	600	280	315	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	255	175	75	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	0	0	0
Latvian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	90	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	10	0	0
Romanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	0	0	0
Slovak	345	190	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	15	10	10
Albanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	155	150	0	0	0
Italian	1,585	790	795	10	0	0
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	205	280	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	890	395	495	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	900	465	435	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	430	195	230	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	425	250	175	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	115	100	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	90	65	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	120	80	45	0	0	0
Colombian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	85	40	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,205	660	545	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	250	155	95	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	470	240	225	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	385	200	190	10	10	0
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	125	85	40	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	260	145	115	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	45	10	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	920	505	420	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	50	40	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	615	295	315	0	0	0
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	65	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	0	0	0
Laotian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	215	115	100	10	10	10
Australian	105	55	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	0	0	0
Fijian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65,885	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65,885	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65,890	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65,890	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65,890	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65,885	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65,885	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	7,585	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65,885	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	65,890	...	...	310	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	250	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65,890	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	61,100	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	63.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	968	...	...	1,493	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,049	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,302	...	...	245,248	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	276,578	...	...	251,258	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.4	...	...	23.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	793	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	812	...	...	1,062	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	139,510	69,650	69,860	590	305	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	105	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	41,960	20,460	21,495	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	370	205	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	85	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,730	3,395	2,335	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,445	5,180	1,270	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	165	85	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	20	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	170	70	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	90,370	45,085	45,285	455	235	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	45	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,520	13,380	14,140	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	325	175	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	65	55	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,015	2,405	1,610	30	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,860	3,905	960	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	20	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	185	120	65	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	139,510	69,650	69,860	590	310	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	82,935	43,005	39,930	220	100	115
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	30	10	25
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	0	0	10
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	10	0	0
54. History	250	115	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	35	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	590	185	410	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	75	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	0	10	0
25. Library science	110	10	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	910	760	150	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	35	35	10
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	25	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	20	15	10
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	20	15	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	90,370	45,080	45,285	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	46,435	24,635	21,800	125	60	70
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	35	10	20
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	0	0	0
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	0	0	0
54. History	165	70	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	25	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	495	130	360	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	55	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	10	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	10	0	0
14. Engineering	785	660	120	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	25	25	0
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	15	10	10
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	25	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	25	10	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	139,510	69,645	69,860	590	305	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	215	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	56,570	26,645	29,935	370	205	165
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	345	200	150
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	75	35	35
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	270	160	115
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,180	3,225	2,950	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,030	550	480	10	0	0
Philippines	1,095	490	605	0	0	10
India	255	125	130	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	320	190	130	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	15	30	0	0	0
France	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	90,370	45,080	45,290	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	125	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	43,935	20,445	23,490	320	175	150
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	300	165	130
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	60	30	35
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	240	140	100
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,380	2,745	2,630	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	710	315	400	10	0	10
Philippines	1,060	480	580	0	0	10
India	230	115	115	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	245	145	100	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	15	30	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	139,510	69,650	69,860	590	305	285
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	485	270	215
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	460	255	200
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	110	40	65
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	82.2	88.5	75.4
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	78.0	83.6	70.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.2	5.6	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	139,510	69,645	69,860	590	305	285
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	39,110	14,885	24,225	105	35	70
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	485	270	215
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	53,575	33,865	19,710	345	210	135
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	46,820	20,895	25,920	140	65	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	46.1	46.5	45.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	95,160	52,540	42,615	480	270	215
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,095	460	635	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	94,065	52,085	41,980	480	265	210
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	460	255	205
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	14,545	9,800	4,745	20	15	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	95,160	52,545	42,620	485	270	215
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,095	455	640	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	94,060	52,085	41,980	480	270	210
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	70	40	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	90	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	95,160	52,545	42,620	485	270	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,100	455	640	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	94,065	52,085	41,980	475	270	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	70	50	15
22 Utilities	725	575	150	10	0	0
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	0	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	20	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	70	45	30
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	10	0	10
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	10	0	0
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	110	60	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	90,130	49,715	40,420	460	260	205
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	15	0	10
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	50	45	10
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	400	205	190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	400	205	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	380	200	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	79,770	43,810	35,960	450	250	195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	295	185	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	50	20	30
Public transit	440	255	185	0	0	0
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	100	40	55
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	10	10	0
Other method	865	540	325	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	79,770	43,810	35,960	445	250	200
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	405	230	180
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	0	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	79,770	43,810	35,960	445	250	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	80	55	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	110	80	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	170	70	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	45	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	25	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	103,300	56,030	47,275	505	275	225
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	505	275	225
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	500	275	220
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	500	280	220
French	1,825	635	1,195	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	490	305	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	10	0	0
English and French	630	235	395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	760	450	310	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	103,300	56,025	47,275	500	280	225
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	480	270	210
English	1,890	880	1,010	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	10	0	0
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	15	0	15
Aboriginal	190	85	105	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	180,455	90,675	89,780	745	390	355
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	590	310	280
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	155	85	75
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	85	45	40
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	70	40	30
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	50	30	20
External migrants	1,210	650	555	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	168,495	84,515	83,980	700	360	340
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	285	140	145
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	415	225	195
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	155	85	75
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	260	140	120
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	240	130	110
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	70	30	40
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	170	100	70
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	20	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Norman Wells, T [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

Census Profile, 2016 Census Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories