Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,746	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,084 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,333	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,632	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,309.28	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,745	33,655	35,090	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,950	6,485	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,655	2,450	2,205	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,220	2,180	2,045	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	44,630	22,100	22,530	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,040	2,045	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,785	2,380	2,405	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,565	2,610	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,995	2,515	2,480	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,825	2,380	2,450	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,450	2,255	2,195	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,900	1,920	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,365	2,135	2,225	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,850	1,930	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,685	4,610	6,075	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,280	1,525	1,745	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,335	1,045	1,290	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,820	820	1,005	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,390	585	805	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,860	630	1,225	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,060	400	660	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	580	180	405	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.7	18.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.7	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.5	13.7	17.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.9	35.8	38.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,635	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,575	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,825	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	615	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,990	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,925	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,040	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,590	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,840	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,310	26,705	28,605	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	32,745	16,435	16,310	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,150	13,625	13,530	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,595	2,810	2,780	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,565	10,275	12,295	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,750	7,865	6,890	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,265	565	700	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,115	1,195	1,925	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,435	650	2,785	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,595	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,770	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,775	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,985	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,795	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,255	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,775	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,710	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,375	5,990	6,385	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,890	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,815	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,075	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,990	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,665	33,240	34,425	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	62,790	30,935	31,860	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	25	25	120	60	60
English and French	3,565	1,665	1,890	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,265	610	655	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,665	33,240	34,425	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	65,320	32,065	33,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	980	520	465	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	70	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,215	585	635	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	550	505	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,665	33,240	34,425	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	66,790	32,795	33,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	56,390	27,580	28,800	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	55,320	27,030	28,285	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,065	550	520	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,400	5,215	5,185	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	250	95	160	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,150	5,120	5,030	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	45	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	375	210	170	1,245	700	545
Amharic	225	115	105	25	10	15
Arabic	100	55	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	220	260	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	185	215	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	100	50	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,020	3,565	3,460	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	520	585	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,095	515	580	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	45	65	105	55	50
Russian	235	115	115	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	705	335	370	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	715	425	290
Afrikaans	115	55	55	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	110	55	55	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,230	1,130	1,100	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	465	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	565	450	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	20	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	590	330	260	70	45	25
Hindi	60	35	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	110	55	60	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	35	15	20	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	2,225	1,120	1,105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	800	795	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,590	800	795	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	355	175	180	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,145	580	570	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	875	440	435	1,700	820	880
English and French	120	65	60	585	250	335
English and non-official language	685	335	350	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,660	33,240	34,425	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	65,990	32,420	33,575	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	59,070	28,910	30,160	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	58,690	28,695	29,995	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	385	215	170	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,920	3,505	3,410	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,875	3,485	3,390	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	790	400	390
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	115	125	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	95	105	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,510	2,300	2,215	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	235	215	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	235	215	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Russian	160	75	80	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	140	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	740	735	155	85	70
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	700	695	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	10	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	775	425	355	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	760	415	345	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	475	265	210	20	10	10
Hindi	40	25	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	85	45	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	895	910	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	1,785	890	900	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	730	695	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,425	730	690	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	315	160	155	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,035	530	505	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,675	820	850	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	75	40	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,550	755	795	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,665	33,240	34,425	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	61,880	30,390	31,490	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,935	1,500	1,440	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	630	275	355	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,105	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	215	80	135	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,910	945	965	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	15	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,875	25,660	27,215	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,100	24,800	26,300	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	45,440	30,885	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,110	24,805	26,305	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,785	27,621	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,715	23,615	24,100	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,781	43,291	26,872	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,120	16,040	21,080	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,430	2,007	5,425	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,685	20,845	19,840	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,192	28,197	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,875	25,655	27,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,085	24,780	26,300	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,201	53,902	37,004	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	24,785	26,315	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,828	42,772	31,229	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,655	23,625	24,035	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,990	52,255	33,885	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,155	16,065	21,090	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,004	6,306	7,536	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	20,820	19,865	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,511	51,024	33,588	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,875	25,660	27,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,280	11,725	8,560	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,207	55,995	43,173	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,956	64,675	48,752	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.4	83.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	79.3	68.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.6	16.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,875	25,660	27,220	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,775	855	920	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	51,100	24,800	26,300	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,660	2,265	3,400	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,535	2,705	4,830	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	2,675	4,570	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	3,030	3,925	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	3,235	3,335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	2,690	1,995	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,370	1,285	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,655	970	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,200	785	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	810	445	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,170	765	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,125	1,555	570	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	805	615	195	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	25,660	27,215	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,760	855	910	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	51,110	24,805	26,310	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,895	2,315	3,585	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,000	5,235	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,930	3,430	5,495	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,005	4,200	4,810	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,940	2,960	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	3,020	1,705	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,965	1,260	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,090	630	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,850	630	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	915	665	250	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	530	400	125	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,035	780	255	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,875	25,655	27,215	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,195	4,815	7,380	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	40,685	20,845	19,840	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,000	2,615	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,035	1,170	1,860	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,120	2,070	3,050	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,010	2,860	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,230	2,425	2,810	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,680	2,450	2,235	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	2,005	1,325	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,930	895	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,355	735	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,440	1,450	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,005	625	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	670	340	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,760	485	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,374	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,418	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,883	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,581	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,564	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,683	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,575	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,265	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,843	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,195	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,970	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	995	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,375	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,620	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,999	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,126	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,556	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,083	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,451	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,675	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,900	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,155	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,349	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,133	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,551	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,010	5,345	5,665	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,739	39,280	30,955	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,565	33,704	27,788	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,950	5,250	5,695	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,315	47,628	37,418	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,865	38,027	31,951	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,840	32,375	33,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,550	16,780	18,775	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,480	2,955	3,530	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,590	2,835	3,750	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,270	3,480	3,790	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,510	3,645	3,865	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,695	3,860	3,835	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,285	15,595	14,690	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,380	3,785	3,595	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,770	3,415	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,490	3,295	3,195	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,545	2,850	2,695	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,690	1,895	1,795	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,840	32,375	33,465	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,295	7,870	7,430	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,345	2,815	2,525	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	41,160	20,325	20,830	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,385	4,180	5,205	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,190	5,185	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,210	605	600	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,045	2,230	2,815	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,175	380	795	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.9	15.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.1	21.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.5	23.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.1	15.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,280	2,625	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,495	755	740	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	605	295	310	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,225	1,445	1,785	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	180	80	100	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.5	12.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,840	32,375	33,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	64,625	31,770	32,845	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	64,570	31,745	32,825	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,570	1,740	1,830	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,990	5,450	5,540	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	490	200	290	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	340	130	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	65	115	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	105	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,505	5,255	5,250	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	295	205	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	270	180	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	170	105	50	35	20
Arabic	160	80	80	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	65	40	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	285	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	190	90	100	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	120	90	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	45	20	150	75	80
Tamil	45	35	15	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,955	3,470	3,480	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	520	655	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	125	55	75	125	85	40
Russian	415	190	220	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	805	350	450	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,575	810	770	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	175	70	105	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	170	80	90	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,165	625	540	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	0	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	710	575	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	690	565	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	25	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	650	355	300	60	35	20
Hindi	635	350	285	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	145	110	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	180	85	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	20	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	30	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	35	20	395	215	180
Romanian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	2,825	1,400	1,425	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	0	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	155	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	75	60	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	25	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	10	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,770	885	885	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,770	880	885	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	355	175	180	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	690	685	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,840	32,375	33,465	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,955	29,440	30,520	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,145	7,325	6,825	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,810	22,115	23,690	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,880	2,935	2,945	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,840	32,375	33,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,645	27,720	28,925	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,585	4,345	4,240	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,050	485	560	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	310	170	145	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	540	265	275	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,915	2,085	1,830	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	735	435	305	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,180	1,650	1,530	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,770	1,345	1,430	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	605	305	300	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,585	4,345	4,240	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	785	430	360	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,700	850	855	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,445	695	755	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,135	2,110	2,035	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	515	270	240	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,585	4,345	4,240	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,475	1,205	1,270	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	435	235	195	110	50	65
El Salvador	905	485	425	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	110	45	70
Mexico	95	40	55	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	180	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	300	155	145
Europe	1,995	995	1,000	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	0	20	160	95	70
Germany	370	240	130	365	210	155
Greece	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	180	95	85
Italy	35	10	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	65	75	95	55	40
Poland	70	35	35	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	40	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	360	175	190	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	330	370	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	465	270	195
Africa	900	505	395	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	185	115	65	50	30	25
Kenya	15	20	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	85	65	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	60	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	165	535	280	260
Asia	3,190	1,625	1,570	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	15	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,345	675	675	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	870	480	390	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	60	55	245	145	95
Philippines	525	240	285	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,340	1,430	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	735	310	425	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	80	35	45	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	585	245	340	80	30	45
Europe	210	90	120	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	100	55	50	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	395	225	175	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	65	40	25	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	70	50	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,420	710	710	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	205	185	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	255	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	295	120	170	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,840	32,375	33,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,525	4,845	4,685	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,700	3,775	3,925	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,610	23,750	24,860	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,595	3,885	3,710	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	3,170	2,995	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,680	590	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,895	1,490	2,405	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	490	565	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	230	130	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,840	32,370	33,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	3,645	4,155	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,675	3,585	4,085	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,185	1,875	2,310	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,445	1,695	1,755	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,040	28,730	29,315	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,840	32,375	33,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,950	1,755	2,195	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,890	30,615	31,275	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,835	32,370	33,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,900	1,340	1,565	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,780	1,295	1,490	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,170	990	1,180	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	600	295	300	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	40	75	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,075	2,400	2,670	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,285	2,470	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,055	940	1,115	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,660	1,320	1,345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	120	200	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	120	190	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,860	28,635	29,230	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,840	32,370	33,465	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,245	4,270	3,980	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	805	650	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,865	915	955	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,095	630	465	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	615	280	335	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	635	305	330
Arab	120	65	55	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	165	90	80	80	30	45
Japanese	50	25	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,590	28,105	29,485	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,835	32,375	33,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,980	3,745	4,240	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,100	2,560	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	30	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,705	1,780	1,920	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,385	7,965	8,420	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	10	0	490	235	255
American	410	200	215	1,890	960	930
Canadian	16,100	7,820	8,275	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	47,405	23,135	24,270	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	33,105	16,090	17,010	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	20,445	10,005	10,435	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,350	5,680	6,660	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	15	15	50	35	20
Scottish	17,410	8,305	9,110	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,295	645	650	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	530	545	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,630	3,060	3,570	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,630	3,060	3,575	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,700	6,750	6,945	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	680	380	295	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,640	780	860	195	95	105
Dutch	2,725	1,300	1,425	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	95	50	45	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,580	4,690	4,895	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	285	150	135	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,470	2,090	2,375	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	635	330	310	685	345	340
Finnish	215	110	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,115	460	655	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,540	695	845	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,310	645	665	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,475	6,540	6,935	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Czech	170	100	70	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	475	205	270	415	175	240
Latvian	75	50	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	45	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,345	2,120	2,230	1,540	735	805
Romanian	305	145	160	180	85	100
Russian	1,725	825	905	910	480	430
Slovak	50	35	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,985	4,370	4,610	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,700	905	795	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	30	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	140	70	70	380	220	165
Italian	640	365	280	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	25	15	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	260	135	130	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	560	280	280	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	240	120	125	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	60	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	250	120	130	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	110	50	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,465	1,220	1,250	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Chilean	40	20	20	25	10	20
Colombian	480	240	245	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	80	50	35	50	25	30
Honduran	415	195	225	25	0	20
Maya	55	30	30	30	15	20
Mexican	170	70	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	40	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	935	480	450	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	80	60	75	25	45
African origins	1,315	705	610	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	125	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	85	45	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	680	365	315	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	40	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	175	95	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	60	60	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	110	35	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	330	175	155	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	170	140	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,890	2,565	2,330	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	200	130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	75	45	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	25	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,495	825	665	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,290	720	570	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	145	65	75	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	25	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,090	1,545	1,545	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,125	1,065	1,060	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	660	315	345	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	70	40	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	165	90	85	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	60	30	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	65	45	240	115	125
Australian	55	30	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,290	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,345	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,360	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,270	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,530	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,635	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,950	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,200	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,195	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,155	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	26,490	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,770	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,815	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,510	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,885	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,895	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,625	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,440	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,735	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,635	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,820	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,370	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,925	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,165	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,755	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,260	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,635	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,116	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,479	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,875	25,660	27,220	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,605	4,805	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,910	8,500	8,405	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	11,545	14,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,790	3,345	1,445	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,205	1,255	950	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,585	2,085	500	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,055	6,655	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,735	3,600	5,140	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,335	2,440	3,890	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	225	435	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	215	100	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,100	510	595	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,155	17,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,650	1,845	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,790	5,620	5,175	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	8,885	10,715	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,370	2,400	960	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,460	835	620	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,565	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,285	3,235	5,055	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	420	500	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,830	4,195	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,135	1,995	3,140	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	165	335	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	900	385	515	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,875	25,660	27,220	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,325	14,110	13,215	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,635	690	1,945	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,640	695	1,945	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	250	305	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	280	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,040	430	610	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	215	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	115	110	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,925	535	1,395	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	25	490	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	185	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	410	85	325	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	545	305	245	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,555	1,360	3,190	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	90	260	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	1,275	2,925	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	390	350	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	140	160	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	175	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	10	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,210	4,885	325	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	465	375	90	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	715	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,900	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	480	465	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	780	275	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	695	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	85	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,395	985	4,405	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	835	4,290	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	915	1,025	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	275	940	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	425	370	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,155	17,735	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,285	8,265	7,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,750	485	1,270	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,755	485	1,265	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	195	210	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	310	120	195	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	750	320	430	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	60	160	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	835	475	355
54. History	170	95	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	470	1,175	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	305	70	240	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	465	265	195	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,135	2,530	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	225	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,385	1,080	2,305	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	300	265	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	105	130	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	180	115	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	140	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	250	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	10	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,635	275	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	375	305	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	515	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,425	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	360	345	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	595	235	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	520	155	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	80	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,200	745	3,460	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	635	3,360	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	720	725	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	870	215	660	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	335	290	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,875	25,655	27,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,325	14,110	13,215	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	11,545	14,000	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,440	9,945	12,490	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,795	8,110	10,680	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,645	1,835	1,810	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,600	1,510	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	275	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	315	130	185	820	305	515
India	500	250	250	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	120	120	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	130	105	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	1,280	710	570	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,155	17,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,285	8,270	7,020	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	8,885	10,710	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,900	7,505	9,400	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,075	6,065	8,010	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,440	1,390	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,700	1,385	1,310	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	180	205	1,375	725	650
Philippines	300	125	170	765	295	470
India	465	230	240	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	120	90	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,165	650	520	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,875	25,655	27,215	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	37,360	19,300	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	34,845	18,045	16,800	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,515	1,260	1,260	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	15,515	6,355	9,160	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.7	75.2	66.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,875	25,660	27,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,015	5,665	8,350	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	38,855	19,990	18,870	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,650	11,915	8,735	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,210	8,070	10,135	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,360	19,305	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	33,290	16,900	16,390	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,470	2,175	1,295	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,355	19,305	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,735	2,415	1,315	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,245	3,590	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,000	355	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,315	585	2,735	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,055	1,930	3,120	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	160	320	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,615	3,610	5,005	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,330	220	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,190	945	245	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	1,850	775	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,360	19,305	18,055	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	230	375	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,415	445	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	240	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	345	270	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,545	2,240	300	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,695	2,595	1,100	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	870	285	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,435	2,185	2,250	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,075	185	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	540	260	275	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	415	680	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	260	175	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	435	620	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	660	515	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,765	760	2,000	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	960	4,885	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	295	290	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,775	1,130	1,645	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	800	815	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,300	2,190	1,105	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,845	18,045	16,800	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,220	1,270	945	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,740	2,855	885	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	28,835	13,885	14,950	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,835	13,885	14,950	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,330	9,875	11,455	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,705	2,960	2,740	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,570	905	665	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	225	140	85	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,575	16,740	15,835	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	14,085	12,465	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	825	1,265	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,175	525	650	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,145	900	1,240	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	285	195	85	315	260	55
Other method	335	210	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,575	16,740	15,835	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,640	8,885	9,750	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,085	4,920	4,160	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,745	1,410	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	835	530	300	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	870	660	210	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,575	16,740	15,835	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,200	435	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,205	2,030	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,135	5,920	4,215	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,485	2,735	4,750	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,705	1,060	1,645	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,620	2,765	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,915	20,420	19,495	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	39,625	20,260	19,370	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	39,335	20,115	19,220	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	39,240	20,100	19,140	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	95	10	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	295	140	150	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	80	50	35
Chinese languages	110	60	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	20	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	160	120	655	230	420
English and French	95	45	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	195	120	80	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,910	20,420	19,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	38,360	19,565	18,790	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	200	60	140	1,115	405	710
French	420	290	130	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	905	490	420	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	900	485	415	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,900	31,850	33,055	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	54,870	26,990	27,880	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,035	4,855	5,175	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,950	2,955	2,995	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,085	1,905	2,180	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,560	1,670	1,895	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,250	1,430	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	885	420	470	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	520	235	285	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,345	29,955	31,395	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,210	16,730	17,470	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,140	13,220	13,915	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,070	6,965	7,105	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,065	6,260	6,810	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,400	4,990	5,415	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,485	3,395	4,095	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,595	1,320	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,665	1,270	1,395	6,370	3,410	2,965