Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,746	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,084 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,333	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,632	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,309.28	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,745	33,655	35,090	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,950	6,485	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	4,655	2,450	2,205	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	4,220	2,180	2,045	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	44,630	22,100	22,530	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,040	2,045	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	4,785	2,380	2,405	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,565	2,610	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	4,995	2,515	2,480	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	4,825	2,380	2,450	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	4,450	2,255	2,195	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,900	1,920	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	4,365	2,135	2,225	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,850	1,930	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	10,685	4,610	6,075	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	3,280	1,525	1,745	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	2,335	1,045	1,290	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	1,820	820	1,005	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	1,390	585	805	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	1,860	630	1,225	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,060	400	660	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	580	180	405	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	30	5	25	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.7	18.5	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.7	64.2	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	15.5	13.7	17.3	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	36.9	35.8	38.0	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	16,635	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,575	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	1,825	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	615	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,935	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	7,990	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	9,925	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	4,040	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	3,590	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,840	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,310	26,705	28,605	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	32,745	16,435	16,310	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	27,150	13,625	13,530	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	5,595	2,810	2,780	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	22,565	10,275	12,295	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	14,750	7,865	6,890	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	1,265	565	700	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	3,115	1,195	1,925	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	3,435	650	2,785	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,595	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	3,770	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,600	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	15,775	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	12,985	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,795	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	2,255	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,775	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	7,710	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,375	5,990	6,385	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	17,890	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,815	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,075	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	7,990	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,665	33,240	34,425	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	62,790	30,935	31,860	1,805	1,015	795
French only	45	25	25	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	3,565	1,665	1,890	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	1,265	610	655	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,665	33,240	34,425	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	65,320	32,065	33,250	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	980	520	465	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	145	70	75	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,215	585	635	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	550	505	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,665	33,240	34,425	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	66,790	32,795	33,990	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	56,390	27,580	28,800	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	55,320	27,030	28,285	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,065	550	520	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	10,400	5,215	5,185	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	250	95	160	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	60	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,150	5,120	5,030	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	45	20	25
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	375	210	170	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	225	115	105	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	50	20	30	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	480	220	260	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	185	215	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	100	50	50	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,020	3,565	3,460	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	520	585	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,095	515	580	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	5	235	110	120
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Czech	15	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	110	45	65	280	125	155
Russian	235	115	115	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	705	335	370	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	765	325	440
Afrikaans	115	55	55	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	110	55	55	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,230	1,130	1,100	540	215	325
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	20	10	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	465	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	565	450	1,025	525	505
Bengali	25	20	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	590	330	260	20	10	5
Hindi	60	35	25	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	110	55	60	25	15	15
Iranian languages	35	15	20	490	245	250
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	560	315	245
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,590	785	805
Romanian	10	5	5	825	395	430
Spanish	2,225	1,120	1,105	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	175	80	90	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	100	50	50	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	800	795	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	1,590	800	795	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	355	175	180	255	130	125
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	580	570	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	160	60	105
Lao	5	0	5	95	45	50
Thai	10	5	10	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	875	440	435	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	120	65	60	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	685	335	350	225	110	115
French and non-official language	30	20	15	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,660	33,240	34,425	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	65,990	32,420	33,575	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	59,070	28,910	30,160	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	58,690	28,695	29,995	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	385	215	170	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	6,920	3,505	3,410	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,875	3,485	3,390	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	275	140	135	1,880	975	900
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	35	10	25	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	115	125	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	95	105	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,510	2,300	2,215	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	450	235	215	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	445	235	215	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	80	40	45
Russian	160	75	80	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	140	115	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	740	735	125	60	70
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	700	695	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	775	425	355	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	760	415	345	910	450	465
Bengali	10	5	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	475	265	210	15	5	10
Hindi	40	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	15	10	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	895	910	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Spanish	1,785	890	900	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	35	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	155	90	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	730	695	960	490	470
Chinese languages	1,425	730	690	865	440	430
Cantonese	315	160	155	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,035	530	505	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,675	820	850	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	75	40	35	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	1,550	755	795	230	115	120
French and non-official language	10	10	5	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,665	33,240	34,425	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	61,880	30,390	31,490	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	2,935	1,500	1,440	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	630	275	355	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,105	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	215	80	135	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,910	945	965	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	25	10	15	550	295	255
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	15	15	5	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,875	25,660	27,215	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,100	24,800	26,300	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	45,440	30,885	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,110	24,805	26,305	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,785	27,621	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,715	23,615	24,100	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,781	43,291	26,872	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,120	16,040	21,080	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,430	2,007	5,425	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,685	20,845	19,840	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,192	28,197	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,875	25,655	27,220	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,085	24,780	26,300	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,201	53,902	37,004	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	24,785	26,315	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,828	42,772	31,229	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,655	23,625	24,035	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,990	52,255	33,885	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,155	16,065	21,090	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,004	6,306	7,536	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	20,820	19,865	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,511	51,024	33,588	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,875	25,660	27,220	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,280	11,725	8,560	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,207	55,995	43,173	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,956	64,675	48,752	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.4	83.6	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	79.3	68.9	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.6	16.4	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,875	25,660	27,220	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	1,775	855	920	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	51,100	24,800	26,300	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,660	2,265	3,400	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	7,535	2,705	4,830	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	2,675	4,570	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	3,030	3,925	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	3,235	3,335	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	2,690	1,995	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,370	1,285	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,655	970	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,200	785	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	810	445	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,170	765	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	2,125	1,555	570	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	805	615	195	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	25,660	27,215	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	1,760	855	910	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	51,110	24,805	26,310	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,895	2,315	3,585	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,000	5,235	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,930	3,430	5,495	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	9,005	4,200	4,810	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,940	2,960	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	3,020	1,705	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,965	1,260	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,090	630	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,850	630	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	915	665	250	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	530	400	125	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	1,035	780	255	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,875	25,655	27,215	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	12,195	4,815	7,380	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	40,685	20,845	19,840	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.9	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,000	2,615	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	3,035	1,170	1,860	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,120	2,070	3,050	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,010	2,860	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,230	2,425	2,810	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,680	2,450	2,235	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	2,005	1,325	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,930	895	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,355	735	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,440	1,450	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,005	625	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	670	340	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,760	485	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,374	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,418	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,883	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,581	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,564	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,683	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,575	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,265	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,843	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,195	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,970	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	995	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,620	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,999	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,126	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,556	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,083	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,451	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,675	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,900	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,155	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,349	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,133	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,551	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,010	5,345	5,665	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,739	39,280	30,955	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,565	33,704	27,788	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,950	5,250	5,695	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,315	47,628	37,418	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,865	38,027	31,951	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,840	32,375	33,465	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,550	16,780	18,775	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	6,480	2,955	3,530	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	6,590	2,835	3,750	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	7,270	3,480	3,790	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	7,510	3,645	3,865	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	7,695	3,860	3,835	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	30,285	15,595	14,690	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	7,380	3,785	3,595	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,770	3,415	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	6,490	3,295	3,195	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	5,545	2,850	2,695	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	3,690	1,895	1,795	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,840	32,375	33,465	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	15,295	7,870	7,430	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	5,345	2,815	2,525	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	41,160	20,325	20,830	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	9,385	4,180	5,205	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,190	5,185	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	1,210	605	600	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	5,045	2,230	2,815	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	1,175	380	795	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.9	15.5	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.1	21.2	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.5	23.8	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.1	15.3	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,280	2,625	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	1,495	755	740	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	605	295	310	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	3,225	1,445	1,785	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	180	80	100	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.5	12.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,840	32,375	33,465	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	64,625	31,770	32,845	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	64,570	31,745	32,825	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	3,570	1,740	1,830	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	10,990	5,450	5,540	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	490	200	290	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	340	130	215	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	65	115	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	105	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	160	70	90	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,505	5,255	5,250	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	295	205	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	10	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	55	20	35
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	270	180	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	275	170	105	0	0	0
Arabic	160	80	80	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	40	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	50	25	30	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	35	15	15	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	285	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	30
Creole languages	190	90	100	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	120	90	35	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,955	3,470	3,480	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	10	10	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	520	655	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polish	125	55	75	415	200	215
Russian	415	190	220	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	805	350	450	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	810	770	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	175	70	105	25	20	10
Danish	10	0	10	40	20	15
Dutch	170	80	90	285	180	100
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,165	625	540	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	20	0	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	40	20	15	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	710	575	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	690	565	1,100	555	545
Bengali	35	25	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	650	355	300	25	10	15
Hindi	635	350	285	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	145	110	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	85	100	40	25	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	25	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	85	30	55	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	55	35	20	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	25	10	15	1,055	485	570
Spanish	2,825	1,400	1,425	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	20	0	15	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	130	65	65	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	155	100	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	15	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	135	75	60	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	110	25	80	685	250	440
American Sign Language	55	10	50	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,770	885	885	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	1,770	880	885	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	355	175	180	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	690	685	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	200	105	95
Lao	15	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	25	15	10	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,840	32,375	33,465	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,955	29,440	30,520	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,145	7,325	6,825	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,810	22,115	23,690	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,880	2,935	2,945	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,840	32,375	33,465	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,645	27,720	28,925	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,585	4,345	4,240	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	1,050	485	560	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	310	170	145	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	540	265	275	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	3,915	2,085	1,830	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	735	435	305	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	3,180	1,650	1,530	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,770	1,345	1,430	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	605	305	300	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,585	4,345	4,240	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	785	430	360	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	1,700	850	855	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	1,445	695	755	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	4,135	2,110	2,035	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	515	270	240	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,585	4,345	4,240	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	2,475	1,205	1,270	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	435	235	195	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	905	485	425	355	170	185
Guyana	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	25	15	15	25	15	10
Mexico	95	40	55	855	415	435
Peru	10	0	10	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	180	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	1,995	995	1,000	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	25	0	20	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	370	240	130	740	305	430
Greece	15	15	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	15	15	0
Italy	35	10	30	385	235	150
Netherlands	140	65	75	45	25	25
Poland	70	35	35	245	95	150
Portugal	10	0	10	485	245	245
Romania	10	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	70	40	35	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	360	175	190	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	330	370	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	900	505	395	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	10	10	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	25	10	15	250	120	130
Ethiopia	185	115	65	10	0	10
Kenya	15	20	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	145	85	65	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	60	85	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	165	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	3,190	1,625	1,570	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	15	15	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,345	675	675	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	55	10	45
India	870	480	390	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	115	60	55	25	15	10
Philippines	525	240	285	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,340	1,430	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	735	310	425	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	80	35	45	860	395	465
Cuba	10	0	10	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	585	245	340	285	130	150
Europe	210	90	120	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	10	0	10	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	10	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	100	55	50	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	485	270	215
Africa	395	225	175	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	10
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	120	70	50	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	1,605	800	805
Asia	1,420	710	710	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	205	185	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	15
India	575	320	255	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	40	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	295	120	170	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,840	32,375	33,465	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,525	4,845	4,685	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,700	3,775	3,925	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,610	23,750	24,860	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,595	3,885	3,710	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	3,170	2,995	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,680	590	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,895	1,490	2,405	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	490	565	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	230	130	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,840	32,370	33,470	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	3,645	4,155	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,675	3,585	4,085	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,185	1,875	2,310	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	3,445	1,695	1,755	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,040	28,730	29,315	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,840	32,375	33,465	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,950	1,755	2,195	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,890	30,615	31,275	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,835	32,370	33,465	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,900	1,340	1,565	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,780	1,295	1,490	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,170	990	1,180	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	600	295	300	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	40	75	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,075	2,400	2,670	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,285	2,470	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,055	940	1,115	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,660	1,320	1,345	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	120	200	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	120	190	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,860	28,635	29,230	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,840	32,370	33,465	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,245	4,270	3,980	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	805	650	1,480	750	730
Chinese	1,865	915	955	2,510	850	1,665
Black	1,095	630	465	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	615	280	335	280	125	155
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	120	65	55	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	610	275	335
Korean	165	90	80	230	130	90
Japanese	50	25	25	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,590	28,105	29,485	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,835	32,375	33,465	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	7,980	3,745	4,240	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,100	2,560	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	65	30	35	270	135	135
Métis	3,705	1,780	1,920	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	16,385	7,965	8,420	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	15	10	0	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	410	200	215	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	16,100	7,820	8,275	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	47,405	23,135	24,270	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	33,105	16,090	17,010	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,445	10,005	10,435	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	12,350	5,680	6,660	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	17,410	8,305	9,110	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	1,295	645	650	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	530	545	860	405	455
French origins	6,630	3,060	3,570	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	6,630	3,060	3,575	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,700	6,750	6,945	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	680	380	295	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,640	780	860	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	2,725	1,300	1,425	1,095	505	580
Flemish	95	50	45	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,580	4,690	4,895	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	20	10	15	115	90	25
Swiss	285	150	135	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,470	2,090	2,375	1,390	725	670
Danish	635	330	310	235	140	95
Finnish	215	110	110	105	50	55
Icelandic	1,115	460	655	40	25	15
Norwegian	1,540	695	845	515	285	230
Swedish	1,310	645	665	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	13,475	6,540	6,935	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	35	10	25	45	15	25
Czech	170	100	70	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	60	40	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	475	205	270	660	315	345
Latvian	75	50	30	20	15	10
Lithuanian	95	45	50	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	4,345	2,120	2,230	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	305	145	160	1,320	650	670
Russian	1,725	825	905	1,160	535	630
Slovak	50	35	25	160	75	85
Ukrainian	8,985	4,370	4,610	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,700	905	795	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	35	15	20	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	40	30	15	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	140	70	70	905	460	450
Italian	640	365	280	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	25	15	10	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	260	135	130	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	15	0	10	385	200	180
Sicilian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Spanish	560	280	280	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	240	120	125	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	85	60	30	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	85	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	250	120	130	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	110	50	60	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,465	1,220	1,250	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	45	25	20	890	425	465
Chilean	40	20	20	770	395	380
Colombian	480	240	245	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	10	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	80	50	35	55	10	45
Honduran	415	195	225	160	70	85
Maya	55	30	30	55	40	20
Mexican	170	70	100	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	55	40	15	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	10	0	10	715	320	395
Salvadorean	935	480	450	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	80	60	250	115	135
African origins	1,315	705	610	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	220	125	100	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	10	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	160	80	75	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	700	335	365
North African origins	85	45	40	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	10	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	460	195	265
Libyan	35	20	15	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	680	365	315	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	70	40	35	25	15	15
Ethiopian	275	175	95	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	115	60	60	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	110	35	70	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	330	175	155	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	170	140	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	4,890	2,565	2,330	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	200	130	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	75	45	30	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	25	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	15	15	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	30	25	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	10	25	15	10
Turk	25	15	10	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,495	825	665	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	1,290	720	570	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	145	65	75	75	55	25
Punjabi	55	25	25	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,090	1,545	1,545	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	10	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	780	390	390
Chinese	2,125	1,065	1,060	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	660	315	345	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	50	25	20
Japanese	70	40	30	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	165	90	85	235	135	100
Laotian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	60	30	30	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	105	65	45	140	80	50
Australian	55	30	25	65	40	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	18,290	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	9,345	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	2,360	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	25,270	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	2,530	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,635	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,950	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	4,200	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,195	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,635	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,155	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	26,490	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	7,770	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,815	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,510	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,885	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,895	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,625	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,440	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,630	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,735	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,635	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,820	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,370	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,925	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,165	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,755	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,260	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,635	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,116	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,479	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,875	25,660	27,220	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,605	4,805	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,910	8,500	8,405	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	11,545	14,005	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,790	3,345	1,445	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,205	1,255	950	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,585	2,085	500	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,055	6,655	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,735	3,600	5,140	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	6,335	2,440	3,890	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	225	435	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	215	100	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	1,100	510	595	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,155	17,730	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,650	1,845	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,790	5,620	5,175	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	8,885	10,715	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,370	2,400	960	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,460	835	620	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,565	340	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,285	3,235	5,055	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	420	500	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,830	4,195	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	5,135	1,995	3,140	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	165	335	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	900	385	515	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,875	25,660	27,220	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,325	14,110	13,215	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	2,635	690	1,945	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	2,640	695	1,945	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	250	305	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	280	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	1,040	430	610	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	215	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	1,165	650	510
54. History	220	115	110	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,925	535	1,395	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	25	490	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	185	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	410	85	325	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	545	305	245	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	4,555	1,360	3,190	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	90	260	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	1,275	2,925	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	390	350	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	140	160	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	175	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	45	10	35	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,210	4,885	325	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	45	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	465	375	90	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	715	100	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,900	55	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	480	465	15	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	780	275	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	695	190	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	85	85	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	5,395	985	4,405	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	835	4,290	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	915	1,025	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	275	940	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	425	370	55	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	15	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	10	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,155	17,735	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,285	8,265	7,020	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,750	485	1,270	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	1,755	485	1,265	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	195	210	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	310	120	195	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	750	320	430	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	60	160	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	590	350	240
54. History	170	95	75	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	470	1,175	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	845	145	700
42. Psychology	305	70	240	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	465	265	195	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,135	2,530	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	225	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,385	1,080	2,305	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	300	265	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	105	130	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	180	115	65	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	140	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	250	65	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	35	10	30	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	40	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,635	275	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	375	305	65	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	515	90	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,425	45	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	360	345	15	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	595	235	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	520	155	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	80	80	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	4,200	745	3,460	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	635	3,360	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	720	725	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	870	215	660	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	335	290	40	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	15	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	0	10	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,875	25,655	27,215	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,325	14,110	13,215	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	11,545	14,000	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	22,440	9,945	12,490	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	18,795	8,110	10,680	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	3,645	1,835	1,810	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,600	1,510	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	275	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	315	130	185	95	10	85
India	500	250	250	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	120	120	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	130	105	340	150	185
France	0	0	0	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	1,280	710	570	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,155	17,730	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,285	8,270	7,020	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	8,885	10,710	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	16,900	7,505	9,400	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	14,075	6,065	8,010	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,440	1,390	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,700	1,385	1,310	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	180	205	885	535	345
Philippines	300	125	170	90	15	75
India	465	230	240	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	120	90	290	120	170
France	10	0	10	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	1,165	650	520	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,875	25,655	27,215	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	37,360	19,300	18,055	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	34,845	18,045	16,800	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	2,515	1,260	1,260	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	15,515	6,355	9,160	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	70.7	75.2	66.3	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.7	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,875	25,660	27,220	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,015	5,665	8,350	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	38,855	19,990	18,870	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,650	11,915	8,735	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,210	8,070	10,135	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.2	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,360	19,305	18,055	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	33,290	16,900	16,390	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,470	2,175	1,295	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,355	19,305	18,055	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	3,735	2,415	1,315	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,245	3,590	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,000	355	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	3,315	585	2,735	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,055	1,930	3,120	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	160	320	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	8,615	3,610	5,005	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,330	220	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,190	945	245	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	1,850	775	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,360	19,305	18,055	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	230	375	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,415	445	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	240	25	850	715	140
22 Utilities	345	270	75	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	2,545	2,240	300	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,695	2,595	1,100	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	870	285	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	4,435	2,185	2,250	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,075	185	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	540	260	275	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	415	680	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	260	175	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	435	620	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	660	515	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	2,765	760	2,000	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	960	4,885	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	295	290	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,775	1,130	1,645	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	800	815	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	3,300	2,190	1,105	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,845	18,045	16,800	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	2,220	1,270	945	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	3,740	2,855	885	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	28,835	13,885	14,950	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,835	13,885	14,950	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,330	9,875	11,455	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,705	2,960	2,740	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,570	905	665	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	225	140	85	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,575	16,740	15,835	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	14,085	12,465	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	825	1,265	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	1,175	525	650	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	2,145	900	1,240	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	285	195	85	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	335	210	130	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,575	16,740	15,835	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,640	8,885	9,750	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,085	4,920	4,160	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,745	1,410	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	835	530	300	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	870	660	210	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,575	16,740	15,835	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,200	435	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,205	2,030	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,135	5,920	4,215	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,485	2,735	4,750	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,705	1,060	1,645	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,620	2,765	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,915	20,420	19,495	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	39,625	20,260	19,370	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	39,335	20,115	19,220	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	39,240	20,100	19,140	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	95	10	80	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	295	140	150	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	65	50	15
Chinese languages	110	60	45	65	45	20
Cantonese	45	20	25	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	160	120	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	95	45	50	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	195	120	80	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,910	20,420	19,490	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	38,360	19,565	18,790	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	200	60	140	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	420	290	130	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	905	490	420	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	10	10	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	900	485	415	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	25	20	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,900	31,850	33,055	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	54,870	26,990	27,880	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	10,035	4,855	5,175	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	5,950	2,955	2,995	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	4,085	1,905	2,180	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	3,560	1,670	1,895	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,250	1,430	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	885	420	470	1,180	650	530
External migrants	520	235	285	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,345	29,955	31,395	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	34,210	16,730	17,470	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	27,140	13,220	13,915	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	14,070	6,965	7,105	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	13,065	6,260	6,810	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	10,400	4,990	5,415	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,485	3,395	4,095	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,595	1,320	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	2,665	1,270	1,395	14,595	7,145	7,450