Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Pontiac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,746	...	...	5,850	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,084 r	...	...	5,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,333	...	...	2,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,632	...	...	2,252	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,309.28	...	...	448.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,745	33,655	35,090	5,850	3,025	2,825
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,950	6,485	1,145	590	555
0 to 4 years	4,655	2,450	2,205	345	185	165
5 to 9 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	415	210	210
10 to 14 years	4,220	2,180	2,045	380	195	180
15 to 64 years	44,630	22,100	22,530	3,895	1,995	1,895
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,040	2,045	305	155	150
20 to 24 years	4,785	2,380	2,405	285	135	140
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,565	2,610	265	135	135
30 to 34 years	4,995	2,515	2,480	400	200	200
35 to 39 years	4,825	2,380	2,450	380	185	195
40 to 44 years	4,450	2,255	2,195	395	215	185
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,900	1,920	445	220	230
50 to 54 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	525	270	250
55 to 59 years	4,365	2,135	2,225	490	270	220
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,850	1,930	400	210	185
65 years and over	10,685	4,610	6,075	815	435	380
65 to 69 years	3,280	1,525	1,745	325	185	145
70 to 74 years	2,335	1,045	1,290	240	125	120
75 to 79 years	1,820	820	1,005	125	75	55
80 to 84 years	1,390	585	805	70	35	35
85 years and over	1,860	630	1,225	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	1,060	400	660	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	580	180	405	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.7	18.5	19.6	19.5	19.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.7	64.2	66.6	66.0	67.1
65 years and over	15.5	13.7	17.3	13.9	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.9	39.9	40.2	39.5
Median age of the population	36.9	35.8	38.0	41.9	42.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	16,635	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,575	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,825	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	615	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,935	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,635	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 person	7,990	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	9,925	...	...	850	...	...
3 persons	4,040	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	3,590	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,840	...	...	5,825	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,310	26,705	28,605	4,710	2,430	2,275
Married or living common law	32,745	16,435	16,310	3,120	1,560	1,560
Married	27,150	13,625	13,530	2,170	1,085	1,085
Living common law	5,595	2,810	2,780	950	480	475
Not married and not living common law	22,565	10,275	12,295	1,585	870	715
Never married	14,750	7,865	6,890	1,085	635	445
Separated	1,265	565	700	75	40	35
Divorced	3,115	1,195	1,925	270	145	120
Widowed	3,435	650	2,785	160	50	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,595	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	895	...	...
3 persons	3,770	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,600	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total couple families	15,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
Married couples	12,985	...	...	1,075	...	...
Common-law couples	2,795	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	220	...	...
Female parent	2,255	...	...	140	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	750	...	...
Couples with children	7,710	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	220	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,375	5,990	6,385	690	405	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
One-census-family households	17,890	...	...	1,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,815	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,075	...	...	965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	7,990	...	...	470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,665	33,240	34,425	5,830	3,015	2,820
English only	62,790	30,935	31,860	1,330	730	595
French only	45	25	25	755	380	370
English and French	3,565	1,665	1,890	3,750	1,895	1,855
Neither English nor French	1,265	610	655	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,665	33,240	34,425	5,830	3,010	2,820
English	65,320	32,065	33,250	2,440	1,255	1,185
French	980	520	465	3,325	1,730	1,595
English and French	145	70	75	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,215	585	635	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	550	505	2,470	1,265	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	42.4	42.0	42.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,665	33,240	34,425	5,835	3,010	2,820
Single responses	66,790	32,795	33,990	5,675	2,945	2,730
Official languages	56,390	27,580	28,800	5,490	2,855	2,635
English	55,320	27,030	28,285	2,250	1,160	1,080
French	1,065	550	520	3,240	1,690	1,550
Non-official languages	10,400	5,215	5,185	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	250	95	160	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	30	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,150	5,120	5,030	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	210	170	15	10	5
Amharic	225	115	105	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	220	260	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	185	215	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,020	3,565	3,460	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	520	585	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,095	515	580	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	5	5	0
Russian	235	115	115	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	705	335	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	35	15	15
Afrikaans	115	55	55	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	110	55	55	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,230	1,130	1,100	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	565	450	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	330	260	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	35	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Spanish	2,225	1,120	1,105	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	800	795	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,590	800	795	5	5	5
Cantonese	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	580	570	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	440	435	155	65	90
English and French	120	65	60	125	50	75
English and non-official language	685	335	350	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,660	33,240	34,425	5,830	3,010	2,820
Single responses	65,990	32,420	33,575	5,680	2,945	2,735
Official languages	59,070	28,910	30,160	5,645	2,925	2,715
English	58,690	28,695	29,995	2,705	1,395	1,310
French	385	215	170	2,935	1,525	1,410
Non-official languages	6,920	3,505	3,410	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,875	3,485	3,390	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,510	2,300	2,215	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	235	215	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	235	215	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	80	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	140	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	740	735	5	5	0
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,390	700	695	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	775	425	355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	415	345	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	475	265	210	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	895	910	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	1,785	890	900	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	730	695	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,425	730	690	0	5	0
Cantonese	315	160	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	820	850	150	70	85
English and French	75	40	35	130	55	75
English and non-official language	1,550	755	795	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,665	33,240	34,425	5,830	3,010	2,820
None	61,880	30,390	31,490	4,310	2,260	2,055
English	2,935	1,500	1,440	850	435	415
French	630	275	355	555	270	285
Non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,105	80	35	45
Aboriginal	215	80	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,910	945	965	80	35	45
English and French	25	10	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	20	10	5	0
French and non-official language	15	15	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,875	25,660	27,215	4,680	2,415	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,100	24,800	26,300	4,490	2,315	2,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	45,440	30,885	37,840	39,584	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,110	24,805	26,305	4,495	2,320	2,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,785	27,621	32,963	33,963	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,715	23,615	24,100	3,965	2,065	1,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,781	43,291	26,872	35,828	38,199	33,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,120	16,040	21,080	3,250	1,570	1,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,430	2,007	5,425	7,915	7,768	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,685	20,845	19,840	3,330	1,750	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,192	28,197	36,192	38,374	34,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,875	25,655	27,220	4,680	2,440	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,085	24,780	26,300	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,201	53,902	37,004	44,182	46,389	41,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	24,785	26,315	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,828	42,772	31,229	36,057	37,399	34,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,655	23,625	24,035	3,995	2,095	1,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,990	52,255	33,885	42,885	46,011	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,155	16,065	21,090	3,305	1,660	1,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,004	6,306	7,536	8,636	8,095	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	20,820	19,865	3,330	1,740	1,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,511	51,024	33,588	42,911	46,110	39,414
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,875	25,660	27,220	4,680	2,440	2,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,280	11,725	8,560	1,730	925	805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,207	55,995	43,173	56,629	61,064	51,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,956	64,675	48,752	59,435	63,657	54,556
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.4	83.6	85.6	87.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	79.3	68.9	70.5	72.7	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.6	16.4	14.5	12.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,875	25,660	27,220	4,680	2,415	2,265
Without total income	1,775	855	920	190	95	90
With total income	51,100	24,800	26,300	4,490	2,320	2,175
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,660	2,265	3,400	575	275	300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,535	2,705	4,830	730	350	385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	2,675	4,570	520	275	245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	3,030	3,925	530	275	255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	3,235	3,335	455	230	225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	2,690	1,995	415	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,370	1,285	375	200	180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,655	970	280	160	125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,200	785	195	105	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	810	445	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,170	765	275	185	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,125	1,555	570	210	135	75
$150,000 and over	805	615	195	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	25,660	27,215	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without after-tax income	1,760	855	910	185	95	95
With after-tax income	51,110	24,805	26,310	4,495	2,315	2,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.0	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,895	2,315	3,585	595	280	320
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,000	5,235	785	375	410
$20,000 to $29,999	8,930	3,430	5,495	640	345	290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,005	4,200	4,810	670	350	320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,940	2,960	605	315	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	3,020	1,705	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,965	1,260	285	155	130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,090	630	190	110	80
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,850	630	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	915	665	250	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	530	400	125	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	1,035	780	255	85	55	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,875	25,655	27,215	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without employment income	12,195	4,815	7,380	1,350	665	685
With employment income	40,685	20,845	19,840	3,330	1,745	1,585
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.9	71.2	72.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,000	2,615	440	220	220
$5,000 to $9,999	3,035	1,170	1,860	235	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	5,120	2,070	3,050	400	215	185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,010	2,860	380	195	180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,230	2,425	2,810	325	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,680	2,450	2,235	305	155	155
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	2,005	1,325	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,930	895	305	165	135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,355	735	210	115	95
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,440	1,450	450	280	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,005	625	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	670	340	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,760	485	190	130	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,635	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,374	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,418	...	...	66,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,883	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	28,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,581	...	...	91,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	77,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,564	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	72,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,683	...	...	40,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,575	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,265	...	...	101,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,843	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,635	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,195	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,970	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	995	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,635	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,375	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,620	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	91,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,999	...	...	77,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,126	...	...	66,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,556	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,083	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,451	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,675	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	101,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,900	...	...	91,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	74,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,155	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,349	...	...	98,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,133	...	...	57,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,551	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,010	5,345	5,665	600	365	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,739	39,280	30,955	31,392	31,936	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,565	33,704	27,788	27,840	27,840	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,950	5,250	5,695	630	370	260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,315	47,628	37,418	38,856	38,657	39,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,865	38,027	31,951	31,652	31,566	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,000	2,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,550	16,780	18,775	2,790	1,465	1,320
In the bottom decile	6,480	2,955	3,530	435	250	190
In the second decile	6,590	2,835	3,750	500	265	240
In the third decile	7,270	3,480	3,790	510	260	250
In the fourth decile	7,510	3,645	3,865	615	315	300
In the fifth decile	7,695	3,860	3,835	720	370	350
In the top half of the distribution	30,285	15,595	14,690	3,030	1,535	1,495
In the sixth decile	7,380	3,785	3,595	720	360	355
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,770	3,415	720	370	345
In the eighth decile	6,490	3,295	3,195	695	350	340
In the ninth decile	5,545	2,850	2,695	560	280	285
In the top decile	3,690	1,895	1,795	345	175	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,825	3,005	2,815
0 to 17 years	15,295	7,870	7,430	1,340	690	645
0 to 5 years	5,345	2,815	2,525	425	220	205
18 to 64 years	41,160	20,325	20,830	3,670	1,875	1,790
65 years and over	9,385	4,180	5,205	810	435	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,190	5,185	655	365	295
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	145	80	65
0 to 5 years	1,210	605	600	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	5,045	2,230	2,815	395	220	175
65 years and over	1,175	380	795	115	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.9	15.5	11.2	12.1	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.1	21.2	10.8	11.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.5	23.8	10.6	9.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	10.8	11.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.1	15.3	14.2	12.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,280	2,625	235	140	95
0 to 17 years	1,495	755	740	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	605	295	310	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,225	1,445	1,785	185	110	70
65 years and over	180	80	100	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	4.0	4.7	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	2.2	2.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.5	12.3	2.4	2.3	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	5.0	5.9	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,005	2,815
Official languages	64,625	31,770	32,845	5,820	3,005	2,820
English	64,570	31,745	32,825	5,065	2,655	2,410
French	3,570	1,740	1,830	4,495	2,280	2,210
Non-official languages	10,990	5,450	5,540	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	490	200	290	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	340	130	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,505	5,255	5,250	300	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	295	205	35	25	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	270	180	20	25	0
Amharic	275	170	105	0	0	0
Arabic	160	80	80	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	40	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	285	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	90	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,955	3,470	3,480	255	135	115
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	520	655	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	0	0	0
Russian	415	190	220	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	805	350	450	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	810	770	50	25	20
Afrikaans	175	70	105	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	170	80	90	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,165	625	540	30	20	10
Icelandic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	710	575	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	690	565	25	10	10
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	650	355	300	0	0	0
Hindi	635	350	285	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	145	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	30	55	35	10	20
Portuguese	55	35	20	40	20	20
Romanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Spanish	2,825	1,400	1,425	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	75	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	25	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,770	885	885	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,770	880	885	10	0	15
Cantonese	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	690	685	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,005	2,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,955	29,440	30,520	5,750	2,955	2,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,145	7,325	6,825	1,300	650	645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,810	22,115	23,690	4,450	2,305	2,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,880	2,935	2,945	75	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,000	2,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,645	27,720	28,925	5,585	2,870	2,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,585	4,345	4,240	235	135	100
Before 1981	1,050	485	560	105	55	40
1981 to 1990	310	170	145	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	540	265	275	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	3,915	2,085	1,830	45	25	20
2001 to 2005	735	435	305	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,180	1,650	1,530	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,770	1,345	1,430	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	605	305	300	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,585	4,345	4,240	230	135	100
Under 5 years	785	430	360	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	1,700	850	855	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	1,445	695	755	45	25	15
25 to 44 years	4,135	2,110	2,035	80	40	35
45 years and over	515	270	240	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,585	4,345	4,240	235	135	100
Americas	2,475	1,205	1,270	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	435	235	195	0	0	0
El Salvador	905	485	425	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	95	40	55	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	180	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	0	0	10
Europe	1,995	995	1,000	150	75	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	15	10	0
Germany	370	240	130	0	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	35	10	30	20	10	10
Netherlands	140	65	75	10	10	0
Poland	70	35	35	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	40	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	360	175	190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	330	370	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	50	20	30
Africa	900	505	395	20	15	0
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	185	115	65	0	0	0
Kenya	15	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	145	85	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	60	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	165	0	10	0
Asia	3,190	1,625	1,570	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,345	675	675	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	480	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Philippines	525	240	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,340	1,430	10	15	0
Americas	735	310	425	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	585	245	340	0	0	0
Europe	210	90	120	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	55	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	0	10	0
Africa	395	225	175	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	70	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,420	710	710	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	205	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	255	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	295	120	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,005	2,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,525	4,845	4,685	275	150	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,700	3,775	3,925	405	205	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,610	23,750	24,860	5,140	2,650	2,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,595	3,885	3,710	135	80	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	3,170	2,995	90	55	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,680	590	40	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,895	1,490	2,405	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	490	565	40	20	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	230	130	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,840	32,370	33,470	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	3,645	4,155	535	295	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,675	3,585	4,085	520	285	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,185	1,875	2,310	175	100	75
Métis	3,445	1,695	1,755	345	185	160
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,040	28,730	29,315	5,285	2,710	2,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,840	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,005	2,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,950	1,755	2,195	105	55	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,890	30,615	31,275	5,715	2,950	2,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,835	32,370	33,465	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,900	1,340	1,565	215	120	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,780	1,295	1,490	210	115	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,170	990	1,180	80	45	30
Métis single ancestry	600	295	300	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	40	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,075	2,400	2,670	505	295	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,285	2,470	485	280	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,055	940	1,115	280	175	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,660	1,320	1,345	200	110	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	120	200	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	120	190	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,860	28,635	29,230	5,095	2,590	2,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,840	32,370	33,465	5,820	3,000	2,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,245	4,270	3,980	85	55	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	805	650	10	10	0
Chinese	1,865	915	955	30	10	20
Black	1,095	630	465	0	10	0
Filipino	615	280	335	0	10	0
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	0	0	0
Arab	120	65	55	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,590	28,105	29,485	5,735	2,945	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,835	32,375	33,465	5,820	3,005	2,815
North American Aboriginal origins	7,980	3,745	4,240	725	415	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,100	2,560	385	240	150
Inuit	65	30	35	0	0	0
Métis	3,705	1,780	1,920	365	190	175
Other North American origins	16,385	7,965	8,420	3,345	1,740	1,605
Acadian	15	10	0	10	0	10
American	410	200	215	0	0	10
Canadian	16,100	7,820	8,275	3,280	1,710	1,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	47,405	23,135	24,270	3,595	1,825	1,765
British Isles origins	33,105	16,090	17,010	2,075	1,020	1,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,445	10,005	10,435	845	430	410
Irish	12,350	5,680	6,660	1,380	665	725
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish	17,410	8,305	9,110	750	370	375
Welsh	1,295	645	650	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	530	545	20	0	15
French origins	6,630	3,060	3,570	2,090	1,075	1,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,630	3,060	3,575	2,080	1,065	1,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,700	6,750	6,945	495	255	245
Austrian	680	380	295	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,640	780	860	10	0	15
Dutch	2,725	1,300	1,425	105	45	60
Flemish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,580	4,690	4,895	365	205	160
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	285	150	135	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,470	2,090	2,375	50	35	15
Danish	635	330	310	10	0	10
Finnish	215	110	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,115	460	655	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,540	695	845	25	15	0
Swedish	1,310	645	665	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,475	6,540	6,935	190	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	170	100	70	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	205	270	35	15	20
Latvian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,345	2,120	2,230	65	30	35
Romanian	305	145	160	10	0	0
Russian	1,725	825	905	30	15	20
Slovak	50	35	25	10	15	0
Ukrainian	8,985	4,370	4,610	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,700	905	795	295	150	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	40	10	25
Italian	640	365	280	110	50	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	135	130	95	60	35
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	560	280	280	70	40	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	120	125	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	60	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	85	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	250	120	130	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	50	60	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,465	1,220	1,250	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Chilean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	480	240	245	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	50	35	0	0	0
Honduran	415	195	225	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	170	70	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	935	480	450	20	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	80	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,315	705	610	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	220	125	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	680	365	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	175	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	110	35	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	330	175	155	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	170	140	0	10	0
Asian origins	4,890	2,565	2,330	130	85	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	200	130	45	35	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	35	20	15
Palestinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,495	825	665	35	30	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,290	720	570	35	30	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	65	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,090	1,545	1,545	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,125	1,065	1,060	40	20	25
Filipino	660	315	345	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	85	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	65	45	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	18,290	...	...	1,970	...	...
Renter	9,345	...	...	285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	2,360	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	25,270	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,635	...	...	2,255	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,530	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,635	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,635	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,950	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	4,200	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	340	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,195	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,635	...	...	2,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,155	...	...	2,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
Suitable	26,490	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	7,770	...	...	575	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,815	...	...	680	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	290	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,510	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,885	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,630	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,895	...	...	2,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,630	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,625	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,440	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,630	...	...	2,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,735	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,635	...	...	535	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,820	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,370	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,925	...	...	2,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,165	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,755	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,260	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,635	...	...	1,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,116	...	...	290,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,479	...	...	334,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,875	25,660	27,220	4,680	2,440	2,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,605	4,805	1,090	670	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,910	8,500	8,405	1,250	585	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	11,545	14,005	2,345	1,185	1,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,790	3,345	1,445	610	445	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,205	1,255	950	380	230	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,585	2,085	500	225	210	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,055	6,655	960	435	525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	115	35	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,735	3,600	5,140	660	275	390
Bachelor's degree	6,335	2,440	3,890	440	130	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	225	435	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	215	100	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,100	510	595	135	80	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,155	17,730	3,265	1,680	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,650	1,845	585	380	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,790	5,620	5,175	835	390	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	8,885	10,715	1,840	910	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,370	2,400	960	475	330	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,460	835	620	310	180	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,565	340	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,285	3,235	5,055	725	330	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	420	500	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,830	4,195	550	220	335
Bachelor's degree	5,135	1,995	3,140	365	100	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	165	335	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	10	10	0
Master's degree	900	385	515	130	80	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,875	25,660	27,220	4,680	2,440	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,325	14,110	13,215	2,335	1,255	1,085
Education	2,635	690	1,945	160	40	120
13. Education	2,640	695	1,945	160	40	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	250	305	70	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	280	60	25	35
Humanities	1,040	430	610	105	25	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	215	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	10	0	0
54. History	220	115	110	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,925	535	1,395	270	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	25	490	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	185	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	410	85	325	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	545	305	245	115	35	75
Business, management and public administration	4,555	1,360	3,190	460	125	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	90	260	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	1,275	2,925	445	125	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	390	350	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	140	160	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	175	110	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	90	55	35
25. Library science	45	10	35	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,210	4,885	325	590	550	40
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	45	15	10	10
14. Engineering	465	375	90	50	20	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	715	100	115	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	175	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,900	55	150	150	0
48. Precision production	480	465	15	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	780	275	95	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	695	190	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	85	85	35	30	10
Health and related fields	5,395	985	4,405	215	40	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	835	4,290	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	915	1,025	180	120	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	275	940	85	30	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	370	55	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	15	20	20	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,155	17,735	3,265	1,675	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,285	8,265	7,020	1,425	765	660
Education	1,750	485	1,270	100	30	75
13. Education	1,755	485	1,265	105	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	195	210	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	120	195	45	15	30
Humanities	750	320	430	70	15	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	60	160	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	0	0	0
54. History	170	95	75	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	470	1,175	225	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	40	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	305	70	240	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	465	265	195	95	40	60
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,135	2,530	380	105	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	225	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,385	1,080	2,305	360	105	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	300	265	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	105	130	30	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	115	65	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	140	95	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	250	65	75	45	30
25. Library science	35	10	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	40	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,635	275	440	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	10	0	10
14. Engineering	375	305	65	40	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	515	90	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,425	45	100	105	0
48. Precision production	360	345	15	55	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	595	235	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	520	155	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	80	80	25	20	0
Health and related fields	4,200	745	3,460	195	30	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	635	3,360	180	30	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	720	725	150	95	55
12. Personal and culinary services	870	215	660	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	290	40	60	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	15	20	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,875	25,655	27,215	4,680	2,445	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,325	14,110	13,215	2,335	1,255	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	11,545	14,000	2,340	1,190	1,155
Location of study inside Canada	22,440	9,945	12,490	2,265	1,135	1,125
Same as province or territory of residence	18,795	8,110	10,680	1,205	550	650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,645	1,835	1,810	1,060	585	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,600	1,510	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	275	30	15	10
Philippines	315	130	185	0	0	0
India	500	250	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	120	120	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	130	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	1,280	710	570	30	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,155	17,730	3,265	1,680	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,285	8,270	7,020	1,425	765	660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	8,885	10,710	1,840	915	930
Location of study inside Canada	16,900	7,505	9,400	1,795	885	915
Same as province or territory of residence	14,075	6,065	8,010	970	425	545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,440	1,390	820	455	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,700	1,385	1,310	50	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	180	205	15	10	10
Philippines	300	125	170	0	0	0
India	465	230	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	120	90	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	1,165	650	520	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,875	25,655	27,215	4,680	2,440	2,235
In the labour force	37,360	19,300	18,055	3,155	1,690	1,465
Employed	34,845	18,045	16,800	2,995	1,585	1,410
Unemployed	2,515	1,260	1,260	160	110	50
Not in the labour force	15,515	6,355	9,160	1,525	745	780
Participation rate	70.7	75.2	66.3	67.4	69.3	65.5
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.7	64.0	65.0	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	5.1	6.5	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,875	25,660	27,220	4,680	2,445	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,015	5,665	8,350	1,465	730	730
Worked	38,855	19,990	18,870	3,220	1,715	1,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,650	11,915	8,735	1,795	985	810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,210	8,070	10,135	1,425	730	695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.2	44.0	43.9	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,360	19,305	18,055	3,155	1,690	1,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	45	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	3,110	1,660	1,450
Employee	33,290	16,900	16,390	2,650	1,330	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,470	2,175	1,295	465	335	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,355	19,305	18,055	3,155	1,695	1,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	45	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	3,110	1,660	1,450
0 Management occupations	3,735	2,415	1,315	375	235	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,245	3,590	655	190	455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,000	355	200	125	70
3 Health occupations	3,315	585	2,735	120	20	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,055	1,930	3,120	355	100	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	160	320	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	8,615	3,610	5,005	525	195	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,330	220	640	605	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,190	945	245	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	1,850	775	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,360	19,305	18,055	3,155	1,695	1,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	230	375	45	35	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	3,110	1,660	1,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,415	445	150	110	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	240	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	345	270	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,545	2,240	300	405	345	55
31-33 Manufacturing	3,695	2,595	1,100	50	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	870	285	55	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,435	2,185	2,250	300	130	170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,075	185	220	130	90
51 Information and cultural industries	540	260	275	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	415	680	80	35	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	260	175	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	435	620	95	45	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	660	515	170	140	35
61 Educational services	2,765	760	2,000	180	40	135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	960	4,885	250	50	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	295	290	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,775	1,130	1,645	125	60	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	800	815	155	110	45
91 Public administration	3,300	2,190	1,105	720	315	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,845	18,045	16,800	2,995	1,580	1,410
Worked at home	2,220	1,270	945	230	130	105
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,740	2,855	885	430	395	30
Worked at usual place	28,835	13,885	14,950	2,320	1,040	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,835	13,885	14,950	2,320	1,045	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,330	9,875	11,455	220	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,705	2,960	2,740	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,570	905	665	1,070	455	615
Commute to a different province or territory	225	140	85	970	460	510
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,575	16,740	15,835	2,750	1,445	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	14,085	12,465	2,305	1,295	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	825	1,265	225	70	165
Public transit	1,175	525	650	120	30	90
Walked	2,145	900	1,240	75	30	40
Bicycle	285	195	85	20	15	0
Other method	335	210	130	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,575	16,740	15,835	2,750	1,445	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	18,640	8,885	9,750	300	175	130
15 to 29 minutes	9,085	4,920	4,160	660	330	335
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,745	1,410	710	370	335
45 to 59 minutes	835	530	300	575	270	305
60 minutes and over	870	660	210	505	305	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,575	16,740	15,835	2,750	1,445	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,200	435	320	215	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,205	2,030	895	515	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,135	5,920	4,215	805	390	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,485	2,735	4,750	340	135	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,705	1,060	1,645	135	55	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,620	2,765	260	135	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,915	20,420	19,495	3,325	1,775	1,545
Single responses	39,625	20,260	19,370	2,920	1,585	1,330
Official languages	39,335	20,115	19,220	2,915	1,585	1,335
English	39,240	20,100	19,140	1,735	995	735
French	95	10	80	1,180	590	595
Non-official languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	160	120	410	190	215
English and French	95	45	50	410	190	215
English and non-official language	195	120	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,910	20,420	19,490	3,325	1,780	1,545
None	38,360	19,565	18,790	1,795	1,015	780
English	200	60	140	740	360	380
French	420	290	130	765	385	380
Non-official language	905	490	420	15	10	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	900	485	415	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,900	31,850	33,055	5,755	2,975	2,780
Non-movers	54,870	26,990	27,880	5,210	2,675	2,540
Movers	10,035	4,855	5,175	545	305	245
Non-migrants	5,950	2,955	2,995	125	85	40
Migrants	4,085	1,905	2,180	420	220	200
Internal migrants	3,560	1,670	1,895	390	200	190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,250	1,430	320	160	165
Interprovincial migrants	885	420	470	65	40	30
External migrants	520	235	285	30	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,345	29,955	31,395	5,470	2,810	2,655
Non-movers	34,210	16,730	17,470	3,925	2,025	1,900
Movers	27,140	13,220	13,915	1,540	785	755
Non-migrants	14,070	6,965	7,105	640	340	300
Migrants	13,065	6,260	6,810	900	440	455
Internal migrants	10,400	4,990	5,415	890	435	460
Intraprovincial migrants	7,485	3,395	4,095	705	345	360
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,595	1,320	190	90	95
External migrants	2,665	1,270	1,395	10	10	0