Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,746	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,084 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,333	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,632	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,309.28	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,745	33,655	35,090	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,950	6,485	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,655	2,450	2,205	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,555	2,315	2,240	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,220	2,180	2,045	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	44,630	22,100	22,530	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,040	2,045	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,785	2,380	2,405	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,565	2,610	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,995	2,515	2,480	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,825	2,380	2,450	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,450	2,255	2,195	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,900	1,920	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,365	2,135	2,225	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,785	1,850	1,930	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	10,685	4,610	6,075	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,280	1,525	1,745	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,335	1,045	1,290	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,820	820	1,005	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,390	585	805	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,860	630	1,225	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,060	400	660	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	580	180	405	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.7	18.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.7	64.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.5	13.7	17.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.9	35.8	38.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	16,635	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,575	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,825	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	615	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,935	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,990	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	9,925	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,040	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,590	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,840	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,310	26,705	28,605	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	32,745	16,435	16,310	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	27,150	13,625	13,530	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,595	2,810	2,780	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	22,565	10,275	12,295	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	14,750	7,865	6,890	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,265	565	700	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,115	1,195	1,925	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,435	650	2,785	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,595	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,770	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,600	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,775	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,985	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,795	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,255	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,775	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,710	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,995	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,375	5,990	6,385	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	17,890	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,815	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,075	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,990	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,665	33,240	34,425	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	62,790	30,935	31,860	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	45	25	25	535	255	280
English and French	3,565	1,665	1,890	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,265	610	655	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,665	33,240	34,425	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	65,320	32,065	33,250	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	980	520	465	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	145	70	75	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,215	585	635	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	550	505	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,665	33,240	34,425	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	66,790	32,795	33,990	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	56,390	27,580	28,800	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	55,320	27,030	28,285	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,065	550	520	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	10,400	5,215	5,185	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	250	95	160	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	60	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	30	55	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	230	110	120
Dakota	50	20	30	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,150	5,120	5,030	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	20	10	10	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	375	210	170	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	225	115	105	290	140	155
Arabic	100	55	40	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	50	20	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	220	260	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	185	215	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	100	50	50	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	25	20	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,020	3,565	3,460	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	520	585	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,095	515	580	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	110	45	65	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	235	115	115	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	5	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	705	335	370	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	115	55	55	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	110	55	55	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,230	1,130	1,100	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	580	465	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	565	450	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	20	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	590	330	260	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	60	35	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	110	55	60	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	2,225	1,120	1,105	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	175	80	90	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	140	70	70	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	100	50	50	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	800	795	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,590	800	795	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	355	175	180	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,145	580	570	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	875	440	435	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	120	65	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	685	335	350	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	30	20	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,660	33,240	34,425	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	65,990	32,420	33,575	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	59,070	28,910	30,160	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	58,690	28,695	29,995	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	385	215	170	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	6,920	3,505	3,410	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,875	3,485	3,390	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	720	335	380
Bilen	20	10	10	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	275	140	135	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	165	85	80	150	75	70
Arabic	70	30	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	10	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	115	125	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	95	105	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	85	40	50	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,510	2,300	2,215	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	450	235	215	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	445	235	215	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	15	10	480	220	255
Russian	160	75	80	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	255	140	115	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,470	740	735	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	65	30	35	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,390	700	695	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	10	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	775	425	355	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	760	415	345	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	475	265	210	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	85	45	40	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	895	910	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	1,785	890	900	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	35	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	15	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	730	695	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,425	730	690	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	315	160	155	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,035	530	505	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,675	820	850	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	75	40	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,550	755	795	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,665	33,240	34,425	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	61,880	30,390	31,490	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,935	1,500	1,440	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	630	275	355	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,105	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	215	80	135	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,910	945	965	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	10	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	50	25	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	15	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,875	25,660	27,215	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,100	24,800	26,300	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	45,440	30,885	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,110	24,805	26,305	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,785	27,621	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,715	23,615	24,100	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,781	43,291	26,872	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,120	16,040	21,080	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,430	2,007	5,425	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,685	20,845	19,840	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	43,192	28,197	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,875	25,655	27,220	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,085	24,780	26,300	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,201	53,902	37,004	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	24,785	26,315	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,828	42,772	31,229	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,655	23,625	24,035	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,990	52,255	33,885	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,155	16,065	21,090	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,004	6,306	7,536	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,680	20,820	19,865	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,511	51,024	33,588	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,875	25,660	27,220	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,280	11,725	8,560	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,207	55,995	43,173	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,956	64,675	48,752	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.4	83.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	79.3	68.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.6	16.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,875	25,660	27,220	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,775	855	920	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	51,100	24,800	26,300	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,660	2,265	3,400	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,535	2,705	4,830	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	2,675	4,570	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	3,030	3,925	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	3,235	3,335	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	2,690	1,995	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,370	1,285	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,655	970	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,200	785	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	810	445	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,170	765	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,125	1,555	570	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	805	615	195	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	25,660	27,215	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,760	855	910	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	51,110	24,805	26,310	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,895	2,315	3,585	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,000	5,235	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,930	3,430	5,495	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,005	4,200	4,810	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,940	2,960	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	3,020	1,705	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,965	1,260	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,090	630	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,850	630	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	915	665	250	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	530	400	125	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,035	780	255	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,875	25,655	27,215	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	12,195	4,815	7,380	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	40,685	20,845	19,840	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,000	2,615	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,035	1,170	1,860	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,120	2,070	3,050	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,010	2,860	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,230	2,425	2,810	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,680	2,450	2,235	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	2,005	1,325	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,930	895	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,355	735	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,440	1,450	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,005	625	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	670	340	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,760	485	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,374	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,418	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,883	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,070	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,581	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,564	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,109	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,950	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,683	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,575	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,680	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,265	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,843	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,195	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,970	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	995	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,375	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,150	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,620	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,999	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,126	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,745	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,556	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,083	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,451	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,675	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,900	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,089	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,155	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,349	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,133	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,551	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,010	5,345	5,665	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,739	39,280	30,955	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,565	33,704	27,788	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,950	5,250	5,695	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,315	47,628	37,418	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,865	38,027	31,951	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,550	16,780	18,775	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,480	2,955	3,530	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,590	2,835	3,750	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,270	3,480	3,790	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,510	3,645	3,865	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,695	3,860	3,835	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	30,285	15,595	14,690	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,380	3,785	3,595	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,770	3,415	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,490	3,295	3,195	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	5,545	2,850	2,695	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,690	1,895	1,795	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,295	7,870	7,430	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,345	2,815	2,525	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	41,160	20,325	20,830	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	9,385	4,180	5,205	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,190	5,185	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,210	605	600	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,045	2,230	2,815	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,175	380	795	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.9	15.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.1	21.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.5	23.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.1	15.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,280	2,625	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,495	755	740	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	605	295	310	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,225	1,445	1,785	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	180	80	100	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.5	12.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	64,625	31,770	32,845	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	64,570	31,745	32,825	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,570	1,740	1,830	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	10,990	5,450	5,540	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	490	200	290	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	340	130	215	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	65	115	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	0	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	105	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	45	70	510	255	250
Dakota	110	45	70	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,505	5,255	5,250	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	295	205	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,305	620	690
Bilen	45	25	20	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	270	180	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	275	170	105	545	255	290
Arabic	160	80	80	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	40	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	50	25	30	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	40	15	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	285	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	190	90	100	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	75	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	120	90	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	45	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	35	15	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,955	3,470	3,480	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	15	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,170	520	655	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	125	55	75	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	415	190	220	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	805	350	450	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	20	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,575	810	770	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	175	70	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	170	80	90	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	1,165	625	540	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	0	15	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	15	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	40	20	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	710	575	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	690	565	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	25	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	650	355	300	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	635	350	285	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	20	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	145	110	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	180	85	100	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	25	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	85	30	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	55	35	20	885	380	505
Romanian	25	10	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,825	1,400	1,425	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	0	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	130	65	65	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	155	100	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	25	10	20	10	10
Igbo	20	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	35	25	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	135	75	60	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	110	25	80	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	55	10	50	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,770	885	885	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,770	880	885	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	355	175	180	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,370	690	685	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	25	15	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,955	29,440	30,520	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,145	7,325	6,825	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,810	22,115	23,690	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,880	2,935	2,945	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,645	27,720	28,925	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,585	4,345	4,240	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,050	485	560	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	310	170	145	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	540	265	275	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,915	2,085	1,830	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	735	435	305	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,180	1,650	1,530	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,770	1,345	1,430	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	605	305	300	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,585	4,345	4,240	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	785	430	360	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,700	850	855	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,445	695	755	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,135	2,110	2,035	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	515	270	240	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,585	4,345	4,240	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,475	1,205	1,270	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	435	235	195	555	275	280
El Salvador	905	485	425	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	15	15	815	425	395
Mexico	95	40	55	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	180	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,995	995	1,000	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	25	0	20	215	90	125
Germany	370	240	130	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	15	15	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	25	845	490	355
Italy	35	10	30	570	305	265
Netherlands	140	65	75	1,220	585	635
Poland	70	35	35	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	70	40	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	360	175	190	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	330	370	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	900	505	395	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	10	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	185	115	65	635	285	355
Kenya	15	20	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	145	85	65	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	145	60	85	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	380	215	165	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,190	1,625	1,570	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	15	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,345	675	675	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	765	370	400
India	870	480	390	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	115	60	55	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	525	240	285	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,340	1,430	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	735	310	425	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	80	35	45	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	585	245	340	490	220	270
Europe	210	90	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	100	55	50	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	1,505	755	750
Africa	395	225	175	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	35	20	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	65	40	25	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	120	70	50	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,420	710	710	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	390	205	185	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	575	320	255	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	40	15	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	295	120	170	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,525	4,845	4,685	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,700	3,775	3,925	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,610	23,750	24,860	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,595	3,885	3,710	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	3,170	2,995	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,680	590	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,895	1,490	2,405	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	490	565	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	230	130	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,840	32,370	33,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	3,645	4,155	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,675	3,585	4,085	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,185	1,875	2,310	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,445	1,695	1,755	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,040	28,730	29,315	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,840	32,375	33,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,950	1,755	2,195	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,890	30,615	31,275	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,835	32,370	33,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,900	1,340	1,565	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,780	1,295	1,490	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,170	990	1,180	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	600	295	300	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	40	75	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,075	2,400	2,670	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,285	2,470	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,055	940	1,115	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,660	1,320	1,345	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	120	200	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	120	190	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,860	28,635	29,230	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,840	32,370	33,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,245	4,270	3,980	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	805	650	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,865	915	955	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,095	630	465	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	615	280	335	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	120	65	55	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	165	90	80	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	50	25	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,590	28,105	29,485	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,835	32,375	33,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,980	3,745	4,240	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,100	2,560	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	65	30	35	650	305	345
Métis	3,705	1,780	1,920	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	16,385	7,965	8,420	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	10	0	485	270	215
American	410	200	215	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	16,100	7,820	8,275	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	47,405	23,135	24,270	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	33,105	16,090	17,010	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	20,445	10,005	10,435	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,350	5,680	6,660	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	15	15	250	120	130
Scottish	17,410	8,305	9,110	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,295	645	650	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	530	545	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,630	3,060	3,570	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,630	3,060	3,575	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,700	6,750	6,945	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	680	380	295	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,640	780	860	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,725	1,300	1,425	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	95	50	45	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	9,580	4,690	4,895	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	285	150	135	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,470	2,090	2,375	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	635	330	310	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	215	110	110	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,115	460	655	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,540	695	845	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,310	645	665	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,475	6,540	6,935	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	10	25	290	150	140
Czech	170	100	70	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	475	205	270	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	75	50	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	45	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,345	2,120	2,230	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	305	145	160	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,725	825	905	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	50	35	25	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	8,985	4,370	4,610	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,700	905	795	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	15	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	30	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	140	70	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	640	365	280	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	25	15	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	260	135	130	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	0	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	15	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	15	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	560	280	280	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	240	120	125	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	85	60	30	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	85	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	250	120	130	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	20	35	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	110	50	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,465	1,220	1,250	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	45	25	20	305	150	155
Chilean	40	20	20	860	450	415
Colombian	480	240	245	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	80	50	35	125	75	50
Honduran	415	195	225	95	45	50
Maya	55	30	30	140	75	65
Mexican	170	70	100	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	40	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	935	480	450	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	80	60	320	165	160
African origins	1,315	705	610	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	220	125	100	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	85	45	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	535	290	245
Libyan	35	20	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	680	365	315	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	70	40	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	275	175	95	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	115	60	60	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	110	35	70	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	65	40	25	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	330	175	155	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	170	140	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,890	2,565	2,330	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	200	130	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	75	45	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	55	25	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	10	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	25	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	110	80	30
Syrian	25	15	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	25	15	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,495	825	665	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,290	720	570	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	145	65	75	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	55	25	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,090	1,545	1,545	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	2,125	1,065	1,060	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	660	315	345	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	70	40	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	165	90	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	60	30	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	75	40	35	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	105	65	45	1,430	760	665
Australian	55	30	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	18,290	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	9,345	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,360	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	25,270	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,530	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,850	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,635	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,635	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,950	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,200	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,195	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,635	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,155	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	26,490	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,770	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,815	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,510	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,885	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,895	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,630	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,625	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,440	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,630	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,735	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,940	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,635	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,820	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,370	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,925	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,165	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,755	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,260	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,635	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,116	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,479	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,875	25,660	27,220	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,605	4,805	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,910	8,500	8,405	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	11,545	14,005	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,790	3,345	1,445	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,205	1,255	950	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,585	2,085	500	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,055	6,655	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,735	3,600	5,140	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,335	2,440	3,890	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	225	435	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	215	100	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,100	510	595	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,885	17,155	17,730	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,650	1,845	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,790	5,620	5,175	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	8,885	10,715	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,370	2,400	960	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,460	835	620	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,565	340	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,285	3,235	5,055	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	420	500	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,830	4,195	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,135	1,995	3,140	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	165	335	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	900	385	515	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,875	25,660	27,220	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,325	14,110	13,215	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,635	690	1,945	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,640	695	1,945	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	250	305	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	280	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,040	430	610	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	150	40	110	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	215	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	130	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	220	115	110	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,925	535	1,395	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	55	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	25	490	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	185	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	410	85	325	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	545	305	245	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,555	1,360	3,190	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	90	260	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	1,275	2,925	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	390	350	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	140	160	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	85	70	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	175	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	10	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,210	4,885	325	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	90	45	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	465	375	90	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	715	100	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	1,900	55	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	480	465	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	780	275	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	695	190	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	85	85	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,395	985	4,405	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	835	4,290	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	915	1,025	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	275	940	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	425	370	55	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,885	17,155	17,735	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,285	8,265	7,020	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,750	485	1,270	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,755	485	1,265	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	195	210	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	310	120	195	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	750	320	430	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	60	160	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	170	95	75	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	470	1,175	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	15	455	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	305	70	240	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	465	265	195	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,135	2,530	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	225	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,385	1,080	2,305	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	300	265	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	105	130	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	180	115	65	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	140	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	250	65	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	10	30	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,635	275	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	375	305	65	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	515	90	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,425	45	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	360	345	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	595	235	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	520	155	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	80	80	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,200	745	3,460	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	635	3,360	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	720	725	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	870	215	660	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	335	290	40	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	180	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,875	25,655	27,215	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,325	14,110	13,215	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	11,545	14,000	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,440	9,945	12,490	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,795	8,110	10,680	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,645	1,835	1,810	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,600	1,510	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	275	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	315	130	185	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	500	250	250	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	120	120	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	130	105	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	1,280	710	570	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,885	17,155	17,730	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,285	8,270	7,020	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	8,885	10,710	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,900	7,505	9,400	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	14,075	6,065	8,010	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,830	1,440	1,390	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,700	1,385	1,310	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	180	205	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	300	125	170	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	465	230	240	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	120	90	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,165	650	520	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,875	25,655	27,215	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,360	19,300	18,055	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	34,845	18,045	16,800	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,515	1,260	1,260	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	15,515	6,355	9,160	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.7	75.2	66.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,875	25,660	27,220	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,015	5,665	8,350	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	38,855	19,990	18,870	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,650	11,915	8,735	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,210	8,070	10,135	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,360	19,305	18,055	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	33,290	16,900	16,390	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,470	2,175	1,295	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,355	19,305	18,055	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	230	375	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,735	2,415	1,315	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,245	3,590	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,000	355	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,315	585	2,735	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,055	1,930	3,120	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	160	320	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,615	3,610	5,005	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,330	220	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,190	945	245	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	1,850	775	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,360	19,305	18,055	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	230	375	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,755	19,075	17,680	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,415	445	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	240	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	345	270	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,545	2,240	300	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,695	2,595	1,100	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	870	285	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,435	2,185	2,250	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,075	185	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	540	260	275	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	415	680	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	260	175	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	435	620	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	660	515	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,765	760	2,000	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	960	4,885	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	295	290	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,775	1,130	1,645	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	800	815	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,300	2,190	1,105	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,845	18,045	16,800	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,220	1,270	945	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	3,740	2,855	885	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	28,835	13,885	14,950	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,835	13,885	14,950	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,330	9,875	11,455	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,705	2,960	2,740	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,570	905	665	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	225	140	85	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,575	16,740	15,835	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	14,085	12,465	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	825	1,265	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,175	525	650	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,145	900	1,240	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	285	195	85	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	335	210	130	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,575	16,740	15,835	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,640	8,885	9,750	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,085	4,920	4,160	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,745	1,410	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	835	530	300	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	870	660	210	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,575	16,740	15,835	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,200	435	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,235	3,205	2,030	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,135	5,920	4,215	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,485	2,735	4,750	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,705	1,060	1,645	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	2,620	2,765	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,915	20,420	19,495	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	39,625	20,260	19,370	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	39,335	20,115	19,220	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	39,240	20,100	19,140	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	95	10	80	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	295	140	150	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	130	60	75	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	50	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	110	60	45	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	20	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	160	120	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	95	45	50	650	235	410
English and non-official language	195	120	80	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,910	20,420	19,490	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	38,360	19,565	18,790	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	200	60	140	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	420	290	130	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	905	490	420	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	900	485	415	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	20	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,900	31,850	33,055	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	54,870	26,990	27,880	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,035	4,855	5,175	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,950	2,955	2,995	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,085	1,905	2,180	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,560	1,670	1,895	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,250	1,430	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	885	420	470	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	520	235	285	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,345	29,955	31,395	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	34,210	16,730	17,470	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	27,140	13,220	13,915	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	14,070	6,965	7,105	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,065	6,260	6,810	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,400	4,990	5,415	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,485	3,395	4,095	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,595	1,320	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,665	1,270	1,395	46,500	23,015	23,485