Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Division No. 7, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Greater Vancouver, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 68,746 ... ... 2,463,431 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 65,084 r ... ... 2,313,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.6 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,333 ... ... 1,027,613 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 27,632 ... ... 960,894 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.9 ... ... 854.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 6,309.28 ... ... 2,882.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 68,745 33,655 35,090 2,463,430 1,202,175 1,261,255
0 to 14 years 13,430 6,950 6,485 362,110 186,780 175,330
0 to 4 years 4,655 2,450 2,205 116,270 60,045 56,220
5 to 9 years 4,555 2,315 2,240 122,730 63,390 59,345
10 to 14 years 4,220 2,180 2,045 123,110 63,340 59,765
15 to 64 years 44,630 22,100 22,530 1,714,005 838,860 875,145
15 to 19 years 4,085 2,040 2,045 142,280 73,180 69,100
20 to 24 years 4,785 2,380 2,405 167,270 85,385 81,890
25 to 29 years 5,175 2,565 2,610 179,940 89,305 90,635
30 to 34 years 4,995 2,515 2,480 182,630 89,925 92,705
35 to 39 years 4,825 2,380 2,450 167,950 81,090 86,860
40 to 44 years 4,450 2,255 2,195 168,370 79,445 88,930
45 to 49 years 3,820 1,900 1,920 184,285 87,850 96,440
50 to 54 years 4,345 2,075 2,270 191,375 93,230 98,140
55 to 59 years 4,365 2,135 2,225 177,095 85,595 91,505
60 to 64 years 3,785 1,850 1,930 152,805 73,865 78,940
65 years and over 10,685 4,610 6,075 387,315 176,530 210,780
65 to 69 years 3,280 1,525 1,745 131,035 62,615 68,420
70 to 74 years 2,335 1,045 1,290 89,675 42,495 47,180
75 to 79 years 1,820 820 1,005 66,510 30,605 35,905
80 to 84 years 1,390 585 805 48,820 21,960 26,860
85 years and over 1,860 630 1,225 51,280 18,860 32,420
85 to 89 years 1,060 400 660 31,475 12,740 18,735
90 to 94 years 580 180 405 14,875 4,905 9,965
95 to 99 years 190 50 135 4,195 1,055 3,140
100 years and over 30 5 25 740 155 580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.5 20.7 18.5 14.7 15.5 13.9
15 to 64 years 64.9 65.7 64.2 69.6 69.8 69.4
65 years and over 15.5 13.7 17.3 15.7 14.7 16.7
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 38.7 37.5 39.9 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 36.9 35.8 38.0 40.9 39.7 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Single-detached house 16,635 ... ... 282,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 700 ... ... 160,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,575 ... ... 513,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,135 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Row house 1,825 ... ... 93,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 615 ... ... 156,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,935 ... ... 242,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,720 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 27,635 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 person 7,990 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
2 persons 9,925 ... ... 300,170 ... ...
3 persons 4,040 ... ... 153,090 ... ...
4 persons 3,590 ... ... 139,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,085 ... ... 93,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 65,840 ... ... 2,426,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 55,310 26,705 28,605 2,101,315 1,015,395 1,085,925
Married or living common law 32,745 16,435 16,310 1,193,125 594,180 598,940
Married 27,150 13,625 13,530 1,033,885 513,725 520,160
Living common law 5,595 2,810 2,780 159,240 80,455 78,780
Not married and not living common law 22,565 10,275 12,295 908,195 421,215 486,980
Never married 14,750 7,865 6,890 629,040 334,130 294,905
Separated 1,265 565 700 50,130 20,265 29,860
Divorced 3,115 1,195 1,925 128,045 47,280 80,765
Widowed 3,435 650 2,785 100,985 19,540 81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,595 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
2 persons 9,725 ... ... 327,260 ... ...
3 persons 3,770 ... ... 158,785 ... ...
4 persons 3,480 ... ... 145,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,630 ... ... 47,510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,600 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
Total couple families 15,775 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Married couples 12,985 ... ... 495,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,795 ... ... 79,610 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,815 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
Female parent 2,255 ... ... 84,740 ... ...
Male parent 560 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,775 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Couples without children 8,065 ... ... 260,290 ... ...
Couples with children 7,710 ... ... 314,380 ... ...
1 child 2,995 ... ... 129,480 ... ...
2 children 3,210 ... ... 139,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,500 ... ... 45,815 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,820 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
1 child 1,655 ... ... 66,975 ... ...
2 children 770 ... ... 29,305 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,375 5,990 6,385 462,125 214,705 247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,890 ... ... 600,775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,815 ... ... 226,490 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,075 ... ... 374,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 350 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,395 ... ... 322,525 ... ...
One-person households 7,990 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,405 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 67,665 33,240 34,425 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English only 62,790 30,935 31,860 2,130,565 1,058,310 1,072,260
French only 45 25 25 1,110 530 580
English and French 3,565 1,665 1,890 172,140 76,650 95,500
Neither English nor French 1,265 610 655 136,320 56,185 80,135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 67,665 33,240 34,425 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English 65,320 32,065 33,250 2,265,310 1,116,840 1,148,470
French 980 520 465 25,710 12,825 12,875
English and French 145 70 75 14,470 6,635 7,835
Neither English nor French 1,215 585 635 134,655 55,370 79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,055 550 505 32,940 16,145 16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 67,665 33,240 34,425 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
Single responses 66,790 32,795 33,990 2,361,890 1,153,910 1,207,980
Official languages 56,390 27,580 28,800 1,341,640 678,670 662,970
English 55,320 27,030 28,285 1,316,640 666,170 650,470
French 1,065 550 520 25,005 12,505 12,500
Non-official languages 10,400 5,215 5,185 1,020,250 475,240 545,015
Aboriginal languages 250 95 160 860 390 470
Algonquian languages 190 70 120 315 135 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 35 60 220 105 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 30 10 20 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 55 25 35 145 70 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 95 40 60 70 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 30 55 65 25 35
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages 5 0 5 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 5 5 5 10 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 140 65 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Siouan languages 50 20 30 25 10 10
Dakota 50 20 30 20 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,150 5,120 5,030 1,019,395 474,850 544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages 410 230 180 20,725 11,005 9,715
Berber languages 0 0 0 95 55 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 20 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages 30 20 10 1,355 675 680
Bilen 20 10 10 5 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 165 95 75
Somali 0 5 0 1,170 570 595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 375 210 170 19,225 10,245 8,980
Amharic 225 115 105 1,140 560 585
Arabic 100 55 40 14,320 7,720 6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 630 305 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 240 195
Harari 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hebrew 5 0 0 1,770 960 805
Maltese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tigrigna 50 30 20 695 340 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 70 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 30 24,195 11,070 13,125
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 1,210 555 655
Vietnamese 50 20 30 22,950 10,500 12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 480 220 260 82,025 33,570 48,460
Bikol 0 0 0 310 140 170
Cebuano 40 20 25 3,210 1,285 1,925
Fijian 0 0 0 395 190 200
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 1,280 485 795
Ilocano 10 5 5 4,605 1,820 2,790
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malay 10 5 5 3,480 1,545 1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 635 290 345
Pangasinan 0 0 0 265 115 150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 395 185 215 66,825 27,275 39,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 830 360 470
Creole languages 100 50 50 610 310 300
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 5
Creole, n.o.s. 85 40 45 370 175 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 225 120 105
Dravidian languages 75 45 30 6,210 3,290 2,925
Kannada 0 0 0 225 115 110
Malayalam 45 25 20 1,750 905 845
Tamil 20 10 5 3,275 1,700 1,580
Telugu 10 5 5 920 550 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indo-European languages 7,020 3,565 3,460 416,565 203,240 213,325
Albanian 0 0 0 1,090 560 530
Armenian 5 5 0 1,060 525 540
Balto-Slavic languages 1,105 520 585 57,625 26,950 30,675
Baltic languages 15 5 5 645 280 370
Latvian 5 0 5 320 145 175
Lithuanian 5 5 0 325 130 200
Slavic languages 1,095 515 580 56,975 26,675 30,305
Belarusan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bosnian 10 5 5 1,155 580 575
Bulgarian 0 0 5 1,725 805 915
Croatian 10 5 5 5,465 2,645 2,820
Czech 15 5 5 3,565 1,705 1,865
Macedonian 5 0 0 250 120 135
Polish 110 45 65 12,040 5,650 6,390
Russian 235 115 115 18,175 8,270 9,905
Serbian 0 0 0 6,300 3,220 3,085
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,145 545 600
Slovak 0 5 0 2,390 1,060 1,335
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 545 250 290
Ukrainian 705 335 370 3,990 1,705 2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Celtic languages 10 0 5 315 170 145
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 125 65 60
Welsh 5 5 5 120 65 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 2,520 1,275 1,245 37,830 18,000 19,825
Afrikaans 115 55 55 1,435 730 705
Danish 20 10 10 2,065 1,020 1,050
Dutch 110 55 55 7,455 3,595 3,860
Frisian 5 0 0 80 30 50
German 2,230 1,130 1,100 24,055 11,340 12,720
Icelandic 10 5 5 155 70 80
Norwegian 10 5 5 835 410 430
Swedish 0 5 0 1,290 570 720
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 200 105 95
Yiddish 0 0 0 220 115 110
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 15
Greek 30 20 10 4,885 2,515 2,365
Indo-Iranian languages 1,050 580 465 242,400 119,930 122,465
Indo-Aryan languages 1,010 565 450 198,075 97,680 100,395
Bengali 25 20 5 2,680 1,395 1,290
Gujarati 590 330 260 6,280 2,955 3,325
Hindi 60 35 25 24,220 11,580 12,640
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 15
Konkani 0 0 0 225 110 110
Marathi 0 5 0 535 280 255
Nepali 0 0 0 920 485 430
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 205 110 95 151,205 74,820 76,385
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,580 725 850
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 1,455 730 725
Urdu 110 55 60 8,875 4,535 4,340
Iranian languages 35 15 20 43,985 22,075 21,910
Kurdish 5 0 5 1,650 875 780
Pashto 10 5 5 1,070 570 500
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 41,265 20,635 20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 180 160
Italic (Romance) languages 2,315 1,165 1,150 71,375 34,590 36,785
Catalan 0 0 0 125 65 55
Italian 45 25 20 15,450 7,735 7,710
Portuguese 35 15 20 11,950 5,655 6,295
Romanian 10 5 5 7,175 3,480 3,690
Spanish 2,225 1,120 1,105 36,625 17,615 19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 60 40 25
Japanese 10 0 10 16,900 5,750 11,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Georgian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Korean 175 80 90 45,990 20,680 25,310
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 340 145 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 340 145 195
Niger-Congo languages 140 70 70 2,645 1,335 1,315
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 405 220 180
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Edo 0 0 5 80 45 30
Ewe 0 0 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ganda 5 0 0 65 35 30
Igbo 5 5 0 160 90 65
Lingala 0 0 0 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 100 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 105 45 55
Shona 0 0 0 150 70 85
Swahili 10 5 0 585 285 295
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 100 50 50 190 110 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 610 280 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 265 135 135
Dinka 5 0 0 80 50 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sign languages 15 10 10 620 330 295
American Sign Language 5 5 0 265 125 135
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 360 200 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,595 800 795 387,640 177,135 210,505
Chinese languages 1,590 800 795 385,355 175,990 209,365
Cantonese 355 175 180 184,365 85,070 99,300
Hakka 5 0 0 2,180 950 1,230
Mandarin 1,145 580 570 174,920 79,280 95,635
Min Dong 0 0 0 220 105 115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10,655 4,755 5,900
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 4,330 1,905 2,425
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 35 40 8,485 3,840 4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 110
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,285 1,150 1,140
Burmese 0 0 0 1,035 530 510
Karenic languages 0 0 0 770 370 400
Tibetan 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 115 105
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 2,750 980 1,770
Lao 5 0 5 800 405 400
Thai 10 5 10 1,930 570 1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 15 10 10 3,700 2,035 1,665
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 495 275 225
Turkish 10 10 5 2,770 1,560 1,215
Uyghur 5 0 0 165 80 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages 35 15 20 7,640 3,535 4,105
Estonian 0 0 0 455 195 260
Finnish 10 0 10 1,900 770 1,130
Hungarian 25 10 15 5,285 2,570 2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 365 200 170
Multiple responses 875 440 435 78,255 37,760 40,490
English and French 120 65 60 5,200 2,535 2,660
English and non-official language 685 335 350 69,885 33,750 36,135
French and non-official language 30 20 15 1,545 750 795
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 1,620 725 900
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 67,660 33,240 34,425 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
Single responses 65,990 32,420 33,575 2,252,465 1,102,220 1,150,240
Official languages 59,070 28,910 30,160 1,631,365 811,500 819,870
English 58,690 28,695 29,995 1,622,735 807,235 815,500
French 385 215 170 8,630 4,265 4,365
Non-official languages 6,920 3,505 3,410 621,100 290,725 330,375
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 105 45 55
Algonquian languages 35 15 15 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 5 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Dakota 10 5 5 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,875 3,485 3,390 620,995 290,680 330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 295 155 145 11,900 5,965 5,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cushitic languages 20 10 10 695 315 380
Bilen 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 80 40 35
Somali 0 0 0 610 270 340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 275 140 135 11,155 5,630 5,530
Amharic 165 85 80 535 250 290
Arabic 70 30 35 8,680 4,405 4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 200 200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 785 400 385
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 45 30 15 355 165 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 15,000 6,955 8,045
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 620 290 330
Vietnamese 35 10 25 14,365 6,655 7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 240 115 125 35,335 15,585 19,750
Bikol 0 0 0 70 30 35
Cebuano 25 10 15 1,085 485 600
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 355 150 205
Ilocano 0 5 0 1,465 625 840
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 5 1,050 485 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 135 65 75
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 95 105 30,695 13,505 17,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 260 130 130
Creole languages 85 40 50 290 125 160
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 70 30 40 205 85 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 80 35 40
Dravidian languages 45 25 25 3,355 1,695 1,650
Kannada 0 0 0 95 45 50
Malayalam 25 15 10 885 450 435
Tamil 5 5 5 1,935 965 965
Telugu 10 5 5 425 230 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-European languages 4,510 2,300 2,215 220,600 107,100 113,505
Albanian 0 0 0 530 255 270
Armenian 0 0 0 505 225 280
Balto-Slavic languages 450 235 215 25,650 12,295 13,350
Baltic languages 0 5 5 160 75 90
Latvian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lithuanian 5 0 0 90 45 50
Slavic languages 445 235 215 25,490 12,225 13,265
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 5 0 5 540 270 270
Bulgarian 0 0 0 925 425 495
Croatian 5 0 0 1,795 840 955
Czech 5 0 5 1,030 520 510
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Polish 20 15 10 4,490 2,130 2,355
Russian 160 75 80 10,795 5,125 5,670
Serbian 0 0 0 3,470 1,760 1,715
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 435 205 235
Slovak 0 0 0 775 375 405
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 255 140 115 1,010 470 540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 5 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 1,470 740 735 4,665 2,200 2,460
Afrikaans 65 30 35 520 250 265
Danish 0 0 0 180 90 90
Dutch 10 5 5 685 325 365
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 1,390 700 695 2,895 1,345 1,550
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Norwegian 5 5 5 75 35 35
Swedish 0 0 0 220 110 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 5 10 0 1,730 840 895
Indo-Iranian languages 775 425 355 156,835 76,640 80,195
Indo-Aryan languages 760 415 345 127,630 62,480 65,150
Bengali 10 5 0 1,575 775 800
Gujarati 475 265 210 2,740 1,210 1,530
Hindi 40 25 20 11,235 5,310 5,920
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 40 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 245 125 120
Nepali 5 0 0 550 290 265
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 145 80 70 104,855 51,630 53,225
Sindhi 0 0 0 590 255 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 595 290 305
Urdu 85 45 40 5,165 2,560 2,610
Iranian languages 15 5 10 29,035 14,075 14,960
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,025 515 505
Pashto 5 0 5 660 330 330
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 27,350 13,230 14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 90
Italic (Romance) languages 1,800 895 910 30,665 14,630 16,035
Catalan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Italian 5 5 0 3,950 1,715 2,230
Portuguese 10 5 5 5,115 2,430 2,685
Romanian 0 0 0 3,215 1,545 1,675
Spanish 1,785 890 900 18,310 8,905 9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 5 0 0 8,235 3,375 4,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 135 65 70 34,225 15,725 18,500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 160 80 85
Mongolian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 35 725 325 405
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 5 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 45 15 30
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 20
Swahili 10 5 5 155 60 90
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 15 20 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 150 65 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sign languages 25 15 15 830 460 370
American Sign Language 5 5 5 295 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 530 305 220
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,425 730 695 285,515 130,990 154,525
Chinese languages 1,425 730 690 283,885 130,170 153,715
Cantonese 315 160 155 132,185 60,235 71,950
Hakka 0 0 0 670 280 390
Mandarin 1,035 530 505 138,680 64,060 74,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 4,645 2,105 2,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 2,500 1,145 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 30 5,045 2,270 2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,630 820 810
Burmese 0 0 0 685 350 335
Karenic languages 0 0 0 685 335 350
Tibetan 0 0 0 165 90 75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 1,015 435 580
Lao 5 5 5 335 160 175
Thai 5 0 5 675 275 400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 5 5 5 1,550 810 740
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 185 95 90
Turkish 10 5 5 1,190 625 565
Uyghur 0 0 0 100 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uralic languages 5 5 0 1,980 930 1,045
Estonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Finnish 0 0 0 435 190 240
Hungarian 5 0 5 1,470 710 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 110 50 60
Multiple responses 1,675 820 850 187,680 89,450 98,230
English and French 75 40 35 3,475 1,700 1,775
English and non-official language 1,550 755 795 181,305 86,450 94,850
French and non-official language 10 10 5 500 225 275
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 2,400 1,075 1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 67,665 33,240 34,425 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
None 61,880 30,390 31,490 1,919,305 944,770 974,530
English 2,935 1,500 1,440 232,050 112,195 119,850
French 630 275 355 19,620 8,930 10,690
Non-official language 2,125 1,025 1,105 260,735 121,820 138,910
Aboriginal 215 80 135 800 375 425
Non-Aboriginal 1,910 945 965 259,935 121,450 138,485
English and French 25 10 15 965 435 530
English and non-official language 50 25 20 4,895 2,285 2,605
French and non-official language 15 15 5 2,495 1,190 1,305
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,875 25,660 27,215 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,100 24,800 26,300 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,456 45,440 30,885 32,612 38,879 27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,110 24,805 26,305 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,757 38,785 27,621 29,422 34,038 25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,715 23,615 24,100 1,781,275 875,745 905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,781 43,291 26,872 32,645 39,631 26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,120 16,040 21,080 1,370,155 582,530 787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,430 2,007 5,425 2,459 1,246 3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,685 20,845 19,840 1,487,050 752,840 734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,368 43,192 28,197 33,621 40,050 28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 52,875 25,655 27,220 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,085 24,780 26,300 1,978,880 957,440 1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,201 53,902 37,004 46,821 55,848 38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,100 24,785 26,315 1,981,625 959,975 1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,828 42,772 31,229 38,512 44,592 32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,655 23,625 24,035 1,780,850 875,325 905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,990 52,255 33,885 47,281 57,128 37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,155 16,065 21,090 1,370,125 581,865 788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,004 6,306 7,536 6,169 5,955 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,680 20,820 19,865 1,487,050 752,855 734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,511 51,024 33,588 46,081 55,081 36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 52,875 25,660 27,220 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,280 11,725 8,560 637,395 361,430 275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,207 55,995 43,173 54,955 60,834 49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,956 64,675 48,752 67,916 76,209 57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 92.4 83.6 90.9 93.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.9 79.3 68.9 74.0 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 7.6 16.4 9.1 6.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 52,875 25,660 27,220 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,715
Without total income 1,775 855 920 86,100 41,365 44,730
With total income 51,100 24,800 26,300 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.6 96.6 95.8 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,660 2,265 3,400 337,915 144,295 193,620
$10,000 to $19,999 7,535 2,705 4,830 345,805 143,880 201,920
$20,000 to $29,999 7,245 2,675 4,570 248,300 105,920 142,380
$30,000 to $39,999 6,950 3,030 3,925 211,515 94,955 116,565
$40,000 to $49,999 6,570 3,235 3,335 188,015 87,605 100,415
$50,000 to $59,999 4,680 2,690 1,995 149,455 74,735 74,720
$60,000 to $69,999 3,655 2,370 1,285 116,775 64,280 52,500
$70,000 to $79,999 2,630 1,655 970 89,555 51,260 38,295
$80,000 to $89,999 1,985 1,200 785 70,690 41,215 29,475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,255 810 445 50,825 30,925 19,900
$100,000 and over 2,930 2,170 765 169,635 118,430 51,210
$100,000 to $149,999 2,125 1,555 570 109,000 73,655 35,350
$150,000 and over 805 615 195 60,640 44,780 15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,875 25,660 27,215 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,720
Without after-tax income 1,760 855 910 83,375 38,885 44,495
With after-tax income 51,110 24,805 26,310 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,895 2,315 3,585 350,380 152,065 198,315
$10,000 to $19,999 8,235 3,000 5,235 361,855 152,890 208,965
$20,000 to $29,999 8,930 3,430 5,495 293,480 127,930 165,550
$30,000 to $39,999 9,005 4,200 4,810 250,620 114,225 136,395
$40,000 to $49,999 6,895 3,940 2,960 209,335 101,565 107,765
$50,000 to $59,999 4,725 3,020 1,705 153,280 83,240 70,045
$60,000 to $69,999 3,220 1,965 1,260 109,410 62,820 46,595
$70,000 to $79,999 1,720 1,090 630 79,210 46,380 32,825
$80,000 and over 2,480 1,850 630 173,650 118,875 54,770
$80,000 to $89,999 915 665 250 50,810 32,310 18,500
$90,000 to $99,999 530 400 125 32,520 21,870 10,645
$100,000 and over 1,035 780 255 90,320 64,700 25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 52,875 25,655 27,215 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,715
Without employment income 12,195 4,815 7,380 577,530 246,030 331,505
With employment income 40,685 20,845 19,840 1,487,050 752,835 734,210
Percentage with employment income 76.9 81.3 72.9 72.0 75.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,620 2,000 2,615 209,270 93,700 115,565
$5,000 to $9,999 3,035 1,170 1,860 112,350 48,000 64,355
$10,000 to $19,999 5,120 2,070 3,050 199,780 88,465 111,315
$20,000 to $29,999 4,865 2,010 2,860 164,960 74,780 90,180
$30,000 to $39,999 5,230 2,425 2,810 153,815 70,955 82,860
$40,000 to $49,999 4,680 2,450 2,235 141,800 66,710 75,095
$50,000 to $59,999 3,335 2,005 1,325 113,915 59,035 54,880
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 1,930 895 90,840 52,060 38,780
$70,000 to $79,999 2,085 1,355 735 71,740 42,295 29,440
$80,000 and over 4,890 3,440 1,450 228,585 156,840 71,740
$80,000 to $89,999 1,635 1,005 625 57,565 34,490 23,075
$90,000 to $99,999 1,010 670 340 40,995 26,105 14,890
$100,000 and over 2,245 1,760 485 130,030 96,250 33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 27,635 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,374 ... ... 72,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,418 ... ... 63,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,990 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,883 ... ... 38,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,070 ... ... 33,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,640 ... ... 685,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,581 ... ... 92,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,502 ... ... 80,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,564 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,109 ... ... 79,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,950 ... ... 275,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,683 ... ... 49,950 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,575 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,680 ... ... 685,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,265 ... ... 115,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,843 ... ... 94,764 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 27,635 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Under $5,000 310 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 360 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 975 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,180 ... ... 36,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,070 ... ... 35,655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,195 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,285 ... ... 36,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,255 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,260 ... ... 36,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,205 ... ... 70,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,245 ... ... 65,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,995 ... ... 60,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,875 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,680 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,115 ... ... 332,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,115 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,035 ... ... 72,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,970 ... ... 82,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 995 ... ... 77,695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,635 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... 30,260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 665 ... ... 29,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,040 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,375 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,295 ... ... 42,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,535 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,575 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,505 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,450 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,815 ... ... 80,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,610 ... ... 73,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,325 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,590 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,220 ... ... 256,755 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,690 ... ... 97,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,375 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,150 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,620 ... ... 653,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,233 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,122 ... ... 80,245 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,700 ... ... 222,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,999 ... ... 85,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,126 ... ... 73,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,745 ... ... 313,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,556 ... ... 112,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,083 ... ... 96,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,655 ... ... 93,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,451 ... ... 53,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,267 ... ... 49,006 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,675 ... ... 652,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,853 ... ... 115,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,350 ... ... 95,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,695 ... ... 222,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,900 ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,089 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,735 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,155 ... ... 135,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,349 ... ... 111,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,680 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,133 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,551 ... ... 57,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,010 5,345 5,665 393,510 189,750 203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,739 39,280 30,955 32,421 33,964 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,565 33,704 27,788 29,236 30,331 28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,950 5,250 5,695 392,915 188,815 204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,315 47,628 37,418 43,593 46,216 41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,865 38,027 31,951 36,392 38,096 34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,426,235 1,185,395 1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution 35,550 16,780 18,775 1,175,575 559,445 616,130
In the bottom decile 6,480 2,955 3,530 303,915 145,415 158,500
In the second decile 6,590 2,835 3,750 228,320 105,405 122,915
In the third decile 7,270 3,480 3,790 210,945 100,050 110,895
In the fourth decile 7,510 3,645 3,865 212,600 102,000 110,595
In the fifth decile 7,695 3,860 3,835 219,800 106,575 113,225
In the top half of the distribution 30,285 15,595 14,690 1,250,655 625,955 624,705
In the sixth decile 7,380 3,785 3,595 225,360 110,195 115,170
In the seventh decile 7,185 3,770 3,415 234,070 116,115 117,950
In the eighth decile 6,490 3,295 3,195 245,245 122,625 122,620
In the ninth decile 5,545 2,850 2,695 260,490 131,100 129,390
In the top decile 3,690 1,895 1,795 285,490 145,915 139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,417,260 1,181,115 1,236,145
0 to 17 years 15,295 7,870 7,430 441,530 227,695 213,835
0 to 5 years 5,345 2,815 2,525 139,285 71,940 67,345
18 to 64 years 41,160 20,325 20,830 1,612,685 785,035 827,650
65 years and over 9,385 4,180 5,205 363,045 168,390 194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,380 4,190 5,185 398,715 187,770 210,950
0 to 17 years 3,160 1,585 1,575 83,635 42,965 40,675
0 to 5 years 1,210 605 600 24,690 12,560 12,130
18 to 64 years 5,045 2,230 2,815 255,225 119,285 135,940
65 years and over 1,175 380 795 59,860 25,525 34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.2 12.9 15.5 16.5 15.9 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 20.7 20.1 21.2 18.9 18.9 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 22.6 21.5 23.8 17.7 17.5 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.5 15.8 15.2 16.4
65 years and over (%) 12.5 9.1 15.3 16.5 15.2 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,905 2,280 2,625 337,085 160,485 176,600
0 to 17 years 1,495 755 740 67,065 34,355 32,710
0 to 5 years 605 295 310 19,175 9,740 9,435
18 to 64 years 3,225 1,445 1,785 232,635 110,555 122,085
65 years and over 180 80 100 37,380 15,580 21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.0 7.8 13.9 13.6 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.8 9.6 10.0 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 10.5 12.3 13.8 13.5 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.1 8.6 14.4 14.1 14.8
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.9 1.9 10.3 9.3 11.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Official languages 64,625 31,770 32,845 2,290,560 1,129,240 1,161,325
English 64,570 31,745 32,825 2,289,520 1,128,740 1,160,780
French 3,570 1,740 1,830 172,260 76,600 95,660
Non-official languages 10,990 5,450 5,540 1,220,345 574,040 646,300
Aboriginal languages 490 200 290 1,605 670 935
Algonquian languages 340 130 215 485 200 290
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 180 65 115 310 145 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 0 15 85 45 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 50 20 30 20 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 105 35 70 180 90 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 170 70 105 140 40 100
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 160 70 90 120 35 85
Oji-Cree 10 0 15 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 85 30 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 10 40
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 20 0 30 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 535 215 330
Comox 0 0 0 20 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 150 60 90
Lillooet 0 0 0 20 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 225 100 125
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Siouan languages 115 45 70 30 15 20
Dakota 110 45 70 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 25 0 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,505 5,255 5,250 1,218,825 573,410 645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 495 295 205 29,225 15,270 13,955
Berber languages 10 0 0 125 80 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 55 30 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 15
Cushitic languages 50 30 20 1,880 870 1,005
Bilen 45 25 20 15 0 15
Oromo 10 10 0 190 110 80
Somali 0 0 0 1,675 755 915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 450 270 180 27,480 14,465 13,015
Amharic 275 170 105 1,755 905 855
Arabic 160 80 80 19,990 10,680 9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 715 340 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 270 275
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 15 15 0 4,585 2,360 2,225
Maltese 0 0 0 165 90 80
Tigrigna 65 40 25 935 510 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 30,390 14,495 15,890
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 1,440 620 820
Vietnamese 50 25 30 29,015 13,890 15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 575 265 310 106,580 44,620 61,955
Bikol 0 0 0 495 205 285
Cebuano 40 15 25 4,185 1,625 2,555
Fijian 0 0 0 980 580 405
Hiligaynon 25 15 10 1,365 600 770
Ilocano 0 0 0 5,665 2,210 3,460
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 35 15 15 6,435 3,050 3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 775 350 430
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 180 265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 530 240 285 96,290 39,665 56,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 280 120 150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 1,175 580 595
Creole languages 190 90 100 1,820 975 845
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 60 25 35
Creole, n.o.s. 145 65 75 1,020 540 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 755 415 335
Dravidian languages 120 90 35 8,875 4,710 4,165
Kannada 0 0 0 445 210 235
Malayalam 60 45 20 2,580 1,395 1,190
Tamil 45 35 15 4,860 2,530 2,325
Telugu 15 10 0 1,425 835 595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Indo-European languages 6,955 3,470 3,480 536,805 262,060 274,755
Albanian 0 0 0 1,135 580 555
Armenian 10 10 0 1,455 725 735
Balto-Slavic languages 1,185 520 665 66,125 31,535 34,590
Baltic languages 15 0 15 635 310 325
Latvian 15 0 15 310 175 140
Lithuanian 0 0 0 325 135 185
Slavic languages 1,170 520 655 65,675 31,315 34,350
Belarusan 0 0 0 205 95 110
Bosnian 15 10 10 1,780 890 890
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,975 875 1,100
Croatian 0 0 0 7,995 3,920 4,075
Czech 0 0 0 4,580 2,140 2,435
Macedonian 10 10 0 345 180 160
Polish 125 55 75 13,820 6,540 7,275
Russian 415 190 220 24,000 11,325 12,675
Serbian 0 0 0 8,010 4,105 3,905
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,240 595 645
Slovak 0 0 0 3,060 1,425 1,635
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 725 330 400
Ukrainian 805 350 450 5,960 2,605 3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 125
Celtic languages 35 20 15 1,175 650 520
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 10 350 225 120
Welsh 10 0 0 145 65 85
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 685 370 320
Germanic languages 1,575 810 770 57,255 27,520 29,730
Afrikaans 175 70 105 4,230 2,160 2,065
Danish 10 0 10 2,455 1,150 1,310
Dutch 170 80 90 9,200 4,340 4,855
Frisian 10 10 0 120 55 65
German 1,165 625 540 38,665 18,840 19,820
Icelandic 20 0 15 215 110 100
Norwegian 25 15 10 1,405 730 680
Swedish 10 0 10 2,765 1,205 1,560
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 220 125 100
Yiddish 0 0 0 385 175 210
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 75 40 30
Greek 40 20 15 7,230 3,675 3,555
Indo-Iranian languages 1,285 710 575 297,060 147,625 149,435
Indo-Aryan languages 1,255 690 565 248,620 123,215 125,405
Bengali 35 25 10 3,145 1,610 1,530
Gujarati 650 355 300 10,685 5,030 5,655
Hindi 635 350 285 70,505 34,305 36,195
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 375 185 190
Marathi 25 20 0 1,275 650 625
Nepali 0 0 0 1,180 595 590
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 145 110 187,530 93,595 93,935
Sindhi 0 0 0 3,140 1,340 1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 2,140 1,110 1,030
Urdu 180 85 100 14,610 7,635 6,975
Iranian languages 35 20 15 49,445 24,950 24,495
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,070 1,095 980
Pashto 25 10 10 1,540 855 685
Persian (Farsi) 15 0 0 47,155 23,770 23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 750 380 375
Italic (Romance) languages 2,960 1,460 1,500 118,715 56,405 62,310
Catalan 0 0 0 245 125 120
Italian 85 30 55 25,610 12,450 13,155
Portuguese 55 35 20 15,670 7,450 8,225
Romanian 25 10 15 8,265 4,075 4,190
Spanish 2,825 1,400 1,425 75,105 35,255 39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 130 85
Japanese 20 0 15 28,630 12,410 16,220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Georgian 0 0 0 90 50 45
Korean 130 65 65 50,640 23,170 27,470
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 320 155 170
Mongolian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Niger-Congo languages 255 155 100 5,810 3,020 2,790
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 495 280 215
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 115 65 55
Ewe 0 0 0 115 75 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ga 0 0 0 95 60 35
Ganda 35 25 10 105 60 45
Igbo 20 10 0 240 140 95
Lingala 0 0 0 235 105 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 210 95 115
Shona 10 0 0 265 125 140
Swahili 35 25 15 2,655 1,440 1,220
Wolof 0 0 0 30 15 15
Yoruba 135 75 60 505 260 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 1,325 605 725
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 150
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 135
Sign languages 110 25 80 3,540 1,405 2,135
American Sign Language 55 10 50 2,035 690 1,345
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 1,565 735 830
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,770 885 885 431,545 199,110 232,430
Chinese languages 1,770 880 885 429,070 197,865 231,205
Cantonese 355 175 180 223,705 103,510 120,190
Hakka 0 0 0 2,555 1,215 1,340
Mandarin 1,370 690 685 250,170 112,935 137,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 125 55 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 20 15 15,660 6,945 8,720
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 0 15 5,385 2,345 3,035
Chinese, n.o.s. 145 80 65 8,745 3,985 4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 2,755 1,375 1,380
Burmese 0 0 0 1,385 685 705
Karenic languages 0 0 0 905 455 450
Tibetan 0 0 0 305 165 140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 30 20 10 3,810 1,540 2,270
Lao 15 0 0 1,125 505 620
Thai 25 15 10 2,875 1,100 1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 15 0 10 5,950 3,225 2,725
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 835 455 385
Turkish 0 0 0 4,875 2,630 2,240
Uyghur 0 0 0 105 50 55
Uzbek 10 10 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 105
Uralic languages 15 0 10 9,045 4,205 4,845
Estonian 0 0 0 495 205 295
Finnish 15 0 10 2,085 825 1,265
Hungarian 10 0 10 6,480 3,175 3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 695 380 315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 59,955 29,440 30,520 2,103,115 1,032,695 1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,145 7,325 6,825 403,685 208,715 194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,810 22,115 23,690 1,699,435 823,985 875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,880 2,935 2,945 323,115 152,705 170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 56,645 27,720 28,925 1,358,990 686,180 672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,585 4,345 4,240 989,545 461,660 527,880
Before 1981 1,050 485 560 209,975 100,680 109,295
1981 to 1990 310 170 145 120,730 56,305 64,425
1991 to 2000 540 265 275 247,835 114,340 133,490
2001 to 2010 3,915 2,085 1,830 268,470 123,245 145,230
2001 to 2005 735 435 305 124,890 57,190 67,695
2006 to 2010 3,180 1,650 1,530 143,585 66,050 77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,770 1,345 1,430 142,535 67,095 75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 605 305 300 77,700 37,560 40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,585 4,345 4,240 989,540 461,660 527,885
Under 5 years 785 430 360 78,020 39,580 38,445
5 to 14 years 1,700 850 855 158,290 81,570 76,720
15 to 24 years 1,445 695 755 204,760 93,100 111,655
25 to 44 years 4,135 2,110 2,035 424,180 189,745 234,440
45 years and over 515 270 240 124,300 57,665 66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,585 4,345 4,240 989,545 461,660 527,885
Americas 2,475 1,205 1,270 65,330 30,720 34,605
Brazil 0 0 0 2,860 1,175 1,680
Colombia 435 235 195 3,080 1,400 1,675
El Salvador 905 485 425 4,405 2,230 2,170
Guyana 10 10 0 920 415 500
Haiti 0 0 0 265 110 160
Jamaica 25 15 15 2,230 1,160 1,065
Mexico 95 40 55 7,850 3,420 4,430
Peru 10 0 10 2,700 1,155 1,540
Trinidad and Tobago 35 20 15 1,940 900 1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 315 130 180 26,445 12,755 13,695
Other places of birth in Americas 640 280 360 12,640 6,000 6,645
Europe 1,995 995 1,000 170,930 83,890 87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 10 3,930 1,900 2,025
Croatia 0 0 0 4,110 2,075 2,030
France 25 0 20 3,440 1,800 1,640
Germany 370 240 130 13,520 6,475 7,040
Greece 15 15 0 2,885 1,520 1,365
Hungary 0 0 0 3,705 1,895 1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 55 25 25 3,835 2,100 1,735
Italy 35 10 30 10,395 5,350 5,045
Netherlands 140 65 75 6,295 3,130 3,170
Poland 70 35 35 10,480 4,885 5,595
Portugal 10 0 10 4,660 2,315 2,345
Romania 10 0 0 7,110 3,450 3,665
Russian Federation 70 40 35 8,460 3,655 4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 3,780 1,890 1,890
Ukraine 360 175 190 5,475 2,590 2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 700 330 370 56,530 28,245 28,280
Other places of birth in Europe 125 65 55 22,325 10,615 11,710
Africa 900 505 395 32,100 16,260 15,840
Algeria 10 10 0 430 270 150
Egypt 25 10 15 2,110 1,135 975
Ethiopia 185 115 65 1,665 835 825
Kenya 15 20 0 4,065 1,875 2,185
Morocco 0 0 0 730 385 340
Nigeria 145 85 65 1,205 630 575
Somalia 0 0 0 1,010 485 530
South Africa, Republic of 145 60 85 8,205 4,270 3,935
Other places of birth in Africa 380 215 165 12,685 6,370 6,325
Asia 3,190 1,625 1,570 697,305 319,470 377,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 4,865 2,445 2,415
Bangladesh 15 15 0 1,865 945 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,345 675 675 188,965 84,385 104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 71,715 32,945 38,770
India 870 480 390 125,640 61,250 64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 35,250 17,905 17,345
Iraq 0 0 0 5,215 2,660 2,555
Japan 0 0 0 10,675 3,140 7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 45 50 36,860 16,745 20,115
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,860 1,040 820
Pakistan 115 60 55 9,220 4,725 4,500
Philippines 525 240 285 96,680 40,640 56,045
Sri Lanka 20 10 10 4,155 2,160 1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 2,315 1,170 1,140
Taiwan 10 0 0 37,430 16,850 20,570
Viet Nam 25 15 10 24,025 11,235 12,795
Other places of birth in Asia 150 70 80 40,565 19,235 21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 23,885 11,325 12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,770 1,340 1,430 142,535 67,095 75,440
Americas 735 310 425 10,090 5,115 4,980
Brazil 0 0 0 960 445 520
Colombia 80 35 45 465 220 240
Cuba 10 0 10 70 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 15 10 0 160 115 45
Mexico 20 10 15 2,295 1,160 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 15 4,065 2,155 1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 220 100 115
Other places of birth in Americas 585 245 340 1,855 875 975
Europe 210 90 120 13,610 7,015 6,595
France 0 0 0 790 415 370
Germany 10 0 10 775 450 320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 10 10 1,210 760 450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 0 10 200 110 90
Romania 0 0 0 545 240 305
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,410 500 905
Ukraine 100 55 50 945 380 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 0 20 3,850 2,235 1,625
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 15 3,895 1,935 1,960
Africa 395 225 175 4,355 2,280 2,070
Algeria 0 0 0 55 35 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 50 20 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 115 70 45
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 510 280 235
Eritrea 35 20 15 295 165 130
Ethiopia 65 40 25 250 140 115
Morocco 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nigeria 120 70 50 370 185 190
Somalia 0 0 0 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 70 35 35 850 475 375
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 115 60 50 1,300 685 620
Asia 1,420 710 710 112,400 51,560 60,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 855 450 405
Bangladesh 10 10 0 385 180 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 390 205 185 35,890 16,010 19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 1,695 710 985
India 575 320 255 21,375 10,690 10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 8,315 4,160 4,155
Iraq 0 0 0 1,850 910 940
Israel 0 0 0 300 170 130
Japan 0 0 0 1,850 465 1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 15 35 6,640 2,860 3,775
Lebanon 0 0 0 210 110 100
Nepal 0 0 0 215 90 125
Pakistan 40 15 20 1,665 835 830
Philippines 295 120 170 20,200 9,055 11,145
Saudi Arabia 10 10 10 330 150 185
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 455 225 230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,785 900 885
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,330 910 1,420
Turkey 0 0 0 365 205 165
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 335 175 160
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,510 595 915
Other places of birth in Asia 45 20 30 3,840 1,700 2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 2,070 1,120 955
Australia 0 0 10 1,135 605 530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 935 510 425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,525 4,845 4,685 1,085,610 508,765 576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,700 3,775 3,925 607,585 307,920 299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 48,610 23,750 24,860 733,040 368,715 364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 7,595 3,885 3,710 794,150 368,155 425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 6,165 3,170 2,995 461,955 221,655 240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,275 1,680 590 176,950 104,335 72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,895 1,490 2,405 285,005 117,320 167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,055 490 565 249,920 103,575 146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 355 230 130 71,115 37,975 33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 15 11,160 4,955 6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 65,840 32,370 33,470 2,426,235 1,185,405 1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,800 3,645 4,155 61,455 29,075 32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,675 3,585 4,085 59,600 28,200 31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,185 1,875 2,310 35,770 16,870 18,895
Métis 3,445 1,695 1,755 23,430 11,150 12,280
Inuk (Inuit) 45 20 20 400 180 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 85 45 40 1,065 505 560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 15 25 795 375 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 58,040 28,730 29,315 2,364,775 1,156,330 1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 65,840 32,375 33,465 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,950 1,755 2,195 24,115 11,160 12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 61,890 30,615 31,275 2,402,120 1,174,240 1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 65,835 32,370 33,465 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,900 1,340 1,565 13,620 6,545 7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,780 1,295 1,490 13,305 6,385 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,170 990 1,180 10,895 5,120 5,770
Métis single ancestry 600 295 300 2,265 1,190 1,075
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 150 75 75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 125 40 75 310 155 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 120 45 75 285 145 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,075 2,400 2,670 61,085 29,110 31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,750 2,285 2,470 58,700 28,025 30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,055 940 1,115 38,750 18,490 20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,660 1,320 1,345 19,600 9,360 10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 355 170 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 320 120 200 2,385 1,085 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 120 190 2,305 1,065 1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 15 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 57,860 28,635 29,230 2,351,530 1,149,745 1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 65,840 32,370 33,465 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,245 4,270 3,980 1,185,680 565,020 620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,460 805 650 291,005 145,540 145,460
Chinese 1,865 915 955 474,655 221,985 252,670
Black 1,095 630 465 29,830 15,460 14,375
Filipino 615 280 335 123,170 54,260 68,910
Latin American 2,435 1,215 1,220 34,805 16,485 18,315
Arab 120 65 55 16,430 8,800 7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 75 70 44,905 21,400 23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 20 10 46,010 23,450 22,555
Korean 165 90 80 52,980 24,465 28,515
Japanese 50 25 25 30,110 12,575 17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 40 50 6,490 3,160 3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 175 110 65 35,295 17,420 17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,590 28,105 29,485 1,240,555 620,380 620,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 65,835 32,375 33,465 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins 7,980 3,745 4,240 74,700 35,650 39,050
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,655 2,100 2,560 52,310 24,845 27,460
Inuit 65 30 35 600 275 325
Métis 3,705 1,780 1,920 24,510 11,775 12,730
Other North American origins 16,385 7,965 8,420 353,945 177,115 176,825
Acadian 15 10 0 1,520 770 745
American 410 200 215 32,115 15,550 16,565
Canadian 16,100 7,820 8,275 331,205 166,010 165,195
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 15 15 0 660 370 290
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Québécois 0 0 0 745 435 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 170 75 85
European origins 47,405 23,135 24,270 1,195,190 593,595 601,590
British Isles origins 33,105 16,090 17,010 763,525 379,940 383,585
Channel Islander 10 0 0 160 90 65
Cornish 10 0 10 245 125 120
English 20,445 10,005 10,435 470,340 232,230 238,115
Irish 12,350 5,680 6,660 275,360 132,535 142,820
Manx 30 15 15 770 365 405
Scottish 17,410 8,305 9,110 341,075 167,685 173,385
Welsh 1,295 645 650 44,930 21,725 23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,070 530 545 55,700 27,505 28,190
French origins 6,630 3,060 3,570 147,840 71,175 76,660
Alsatian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Breton 0 0 0 45 15 30
Corsican 0 0 0 75 35 40
French 6,630 3,060 3,575 147,710 71,115 76,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,700 6,750 6,945 312,330 154,110 158,220
Austrian 680 380 295 21,255 10,070 11,185
Bavarian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Belgian 1,640 780 860 8,205 4,065 4,140
Dutch 2,725 1,300 1,425 77,640 38,350 39,290
Flemish 95 50 45 955 490 465
Frisian 0 0 10 200 65 130
German 9,580 4,690 4,895 222,030 109,675 112,350
Luxembourger 20 10 15 325 175 150
Swiss 285 150 135 11,345 5,720 5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 450 200 255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,470 2,090 2,375 130,095 62,655 67,445
Danish 635 330 310 23,020 11,200 11,825
Finnish 215 110 110 14,085 6,670 7,420
Icelandic 1,115 460 655 11,055 5,475 5,585
Norwegian 1,540 695 845 49,330 24,045 25,290
Swedish 1,310 645 665 40,690 18,725 21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 60 70 5,320 2,710 2,610
Eastern European origins 13,475 6,540 6,935 256,185 124,165 132,015
Bulgarian 0 0 0 2,940 1,365 1,575
Byelorussian 35 10 25 1,825 940 880
Czech 170 100 70 11,710 5,670 6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 120 50 70 2,560 1,315 1,250
Estonian 10 0 10 2,545 1,175 1,370
Hungarian 475 205 270 25,855 12,720 13,140
Latvian 75 50 30 2,455 1,260 1,195
Lithuanian 95 45 50 4,160 2,000 2,160
Moldovan 0 0 0 720 340 375
Polish 4,345 2,120 2,230 70,590 33,860 36,725
Romanian 305 145 160 17,485 8,455 9,030
Russian 1,725 825 905 58,535 27,690 30,845
Slovak 50 35 25 6,345 2,945 3,400
Ukrainian 8,985 4,370 4,610 94,400 46,150 48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 2,235 1,010 1,220
Southern European origins 1,700 905 795 196,300 97,515 98,785
Albanian 0 0 0 1,330 665 665
Bosnian 35 15 20 2,675 1,315 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 65 55 10
Croatian 40 30 15 15,665 8,095 7,570
Cypriot 0 0 0 345 195 155
Greek 140 70 70 16,085 8,280 7,810
Italian 640 365 280 87,875 44,495 43,380
Kosovar 0 0 0 170 85 85
Macedonian 10 0 0 865 475 390
Maltese 25 15 10 1,185 655 535
Montenegrin 0 0 0 600 285 315
Portuguese 260 135 130 24,575 12,050 12,525
Serbian 15 0 10 10,160 5,285 4,875
Sicilian 15 15 0 210 135 80
Slovenian 15 10 10 3,050 1,475 1,575
Spanish 560 280 280 43,985 20,385 23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 25 30 3,275 1,470 1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 230 105 125
Other European origins 240 120 125 18,865 9,790 9,075
Basque 0 0 0 470 275 195
Jewish 85 60 30 11,230 5,795 5,430
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 325 120 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 15 0 510 250 255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 45 85 6,465 3,400 3,065
Caribbean origins 250 120 130 16,395 8,195 8,200
Antiguan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bahamian 0 0 0 160 90 70
Barbadian 20 10 10 1,310 690 615
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 70 85
Carib 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cuban 55 20 35 870 445 430
Dominican 0 0 0 535 250 285
Grenadian 0 0 0 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian 0 0 0 635 290 345
Jamaican 110 50 60 6,455 3,370 3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 100 50 45
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 280 115 165
St. Lucian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 15 3,120 1,555 1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 325 145 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 15 1,440 655 785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 15 10 1,480 710 770
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,465 1,220 1,250 49,105 23,700 25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 90 35 50 1,790 935 860
Arawak 0 0 0 60 25 30
Argentinian 0 0 0 1,360 610 745
Belizean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bolivian 20 15 0 185 60 130
Brazilian 45 25 20 4,060 1,830 2,235
Chilean 40 20 20 3,840 1,840 2,000
Colombian 480 240 245 4,600 2,240 2,355
Costa Rican 10 0 0 455 230 235
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 740 355 385
Guatemalan 0 0 0 1,990 1,050 940
Guyanese 0 10 0 1,240 635 605
Hispanic 80 50 35 1,205 575 630
Honduran 415 195 225 1,115 585 535
Maya 55 30 30 625 335 285
Mexican 170 70 100 15,115 7,170 7,945
Nicaraguan 55 40 15 1,060 485 570
Panamanian 0 0 0 190 100 90
Paraguayan 10 0 0 280 145 135
Peruvian 10 0 10 3,100 1,435 1,665
Salvadorean 935 480 450 5,310 2,690 2,620
Uruguayan 0 0 0 285 150 130
Venezuelan 0 0 0 1,555 750 805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 135 80 60 2,445 1,205 1,245
African origins 1,315 705 610 40,670 20,875 19,795
Central and West African origins 220 125 100 4,965 2,665 2,300
Akan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Angolan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ashanti 0 0 0 65 20 40
Beninese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 680 355 320
Edo 0 0 0 60 40 15
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,270 705 565
Guinean 10 0 0 120 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 200 115 85
Ivorian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Liberian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 160 80 75 1,680 925 755
Peulh 0 0 0 25 0 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 50 35 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 90 45 50
Togolese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 10 130 70 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 10 400 195 210
North African origins 85 45 40 7,325 3,840 3,485
Algerian 0 0 0 615 360 255
Berber 0 10 0 185 115 70
Coptic 10 10 0 120 70 55
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 15
Egyptian 25 10 10 3,405 1,780 1,625
Libyan 35 20 15 210 145 60
Maure 0 0 0 105 40 65
Moroccan 0 0 0 1,480 780 695
Sudanese 15 10 0 940 405 535
Tunisian 10 0 10 380 205 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 165 105 65
Southern and East African origins 680 365 315 17,295 8,745 8,555
Afrikaner 0 0 0 365 175 190
Amhara 25 10 10 110 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 240 125 110
Burundian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 70 40 35 950 505 445
Ethiopian 275 175 95 2,020 1,060 960
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 1,170 570 605
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 50 30
Mauritian 115 60 60 755 420 340
Oromo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Rwandan 0 0 0 305 170 140
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
South African 110 35 70 6,485 3,300 3,180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 425 170 250
Tigrian 0 10 0 185 95 85
Ugandan 65 40 25 595 300 300
Zambian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 565 290 275
Zulu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,390 690 695
Other African origins 330 175 155 11,690 5,945 5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 1,460 750 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 310 170 140 10,320 5,240 5,080
Asian origins 4,890 2,565 2,330 1,128,155 536,680 591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 330 200 130 86,090 44,390 41,700
Afghan 0 0 0 7,505 3,790 3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 20 4,655 2,510 2,145
Armenian 75 45 30 2,845 1,455 1,390
Assyrian 0 0 0 450 245 210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 890 510 375
Georgian 0 0 0 550 285 260
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Iranian 55 25 25 44,355 22,490 21,865
Iraqi 0 0 0 5,205 2,635 2,565
Israeli 15 15 0 2,070 1,105 970
Jordanian 10 0 0 590 310 275
Kazakh 0 0 0 275 175 100
Kurd 0 0 0 1,980 1,075 900
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 155 85 65
Lebanese 35 10 20 5,320 2,830 2,490
Palestinian 30 25 0 2,245 1,190 1,060
Pashtun 0 0 0 325 190 135
Saudi Arabian 20 10 10 545 320 225
Syrian 25 15 10 2,780 1,340 1,445
Tajik 0 0 10 240 120 120
Tatar 10 0 10 650 325 325
Turk 25 15 10 5,185 2,865 2,325
Turkmen 0 0 0 70 50 30
Uighur 0 0 0 95 50 55
Uzbek 10 0 10 245 135 110
Yemeni 0 0 0 255 160 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 2,135 1,105 1,030
South Asian origins 1,495 825 665 287,905 143,920 143,985
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 1,510 745 760
Bengali 0 0 0 755 350 405
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 55 45
East Indian 1,290 720 570 243,135 121,175 121,960
Goan 0 0 0 315 155 155
Gujarati 25 15 10 615 300 320
Kashmiri 0 0 0 150 75 75
Nepali 10 0 0 1,155 555 600
Pakistani 145 65 75 10,820 5,610 5,210
Punjabi 55 25 25 30,670 15,525 15,145
Sinhalese 0 0 0 525 290 235
Sri Lankan 30 15 15 5,070 2,660 2,410
Tamil 0 0 0 1,055 575 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 7,200 3,545 3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,090 1,545 1,545 759,855 351,250 408,605
Burmese 0 0 10 1,965 1,000 965
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 2,510 1,200 1,310
Chinese 2,125 1,065 1,060 499,175 234,015 265,160
Filipino 660 315 345 133,925 59,375 74,555
Hmong 0 0 0 115 55 60
Indonesian 30 10 15 4,935 2,360 2,575
Japanese 70 40 30 37,630 16,285 21,345
Karen 0 0 0 890 445 440
Korean 165 90 85 55,505 25,715 29,785
Laotian 20 10 10 1,775 865 905
Malaysian 15 10 10 4,235 1,955 2,275
Mongolian 0 0 10 1,000 485 520
Singaporean 0 0 0 900 420 475
Taiwanese 10 0 0 20,340 9,315 11,025
Thai 60 30 30 3,330 1,300 2,030
Tibetan 0 0 0 450 235 215
Vietnamese 75 40 35 34,915 17,065 17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 625 265 365
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 1,805 910 890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 1,800 910 890
Oceania origins 105 65 45 26,815 13,345 13,470
Australian 55 30 25 8,360 4,365 3,990
New Zealander 20 15 10 3,340 1,695 1,645
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 10 15,550 7,525 8,030
Fijian 0 0 0 13,080 6,375 6,705
Hawaiian 10 0 0 865 370 495
Maori 0 0 0 565 320 245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 340 145 200
Samoan 0 0 0 245 130 120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 25 15 10 675 325 355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Owner 18,290 ... ... 612,005 ... ...
Renter 9,345 ... ... 348,700 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 27,630 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Condominium 2,360 ... ... 293,765 ... ...
Not condominium 25,270 ... ... 667,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 27,635 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 180 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,530 ... ... 208,400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,850 ... ... 259,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,435 ... ... 215,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,635 ... ... 260,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 27,635 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,950 ... ... 413,395 ... ...
5 rooms 4,445 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
6 rooms 4,200 ... ... 100,705 ... ...
7 rooms 3,835 ... ... 83,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,195 ... ... 234,455 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 27,635 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 27,155 ... ... 927,685 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 470 ... ... 33,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Suitable 26,490 ... ... 890,530 ... ...
Not suitable 1,140 ... ... 70,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1960 or before 7,770 ... ... 128,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,815 ... ... 253,840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,150 ... ... 151,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,510 ... ... 171,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,435 ... ... 71,265 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,885 ... ... 95,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,065 ... ... 87,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 25,895 ... ... 906,230 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,740 ... ... 54,665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 27,630 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,625 ... ... 555,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,440 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 570 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 27,630 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,735 ... ... 30,215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,940 ... ... 142,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,160 ... ... 171,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,635 ... ... 209,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,820 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,370 ... ... 126,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,090 ... ... 66,030 ... ...
85 years and over 880 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,925 ... ... 953,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,165 ... ... 648,420 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,755 ... ... 304,955 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,260 ... ... 240,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,635 ... ... 608,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.3 ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.0 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 959 ... ... 1,376 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,064 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,116 ... ... 800,220 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 279,479 ... ... 1,005,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,320 ... ... 347,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.9 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.2 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 785 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 826 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,875 25,660 27,220 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,410 5,605 4,805 287,140 139,610 147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,910 8,500 8,405 589,945 288,420 301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,550 11,545 14,005 1,187,535 570,805 616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,790 3,345 1,445 133,015 94,640 38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,205 1,255 950 61,205 35,085 26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,585 2,085 500 71,810 59,560 12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,710 4,055 6,655 345,285 145,135 200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,310 550 760 77,850 32,950 44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,735 3,600 5,140 631,385 298,080 333,305
Bachelor's degree 6,335 2,440 3,890 415,805 191,250 224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 655 225 435 44,855 18,920 25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 315 215 100 18,130 9,810 8,320
Master's degree 1,100 510 595 129,655 63,870 65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 215 115 22,935 14,225 8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 34,885 17,155 17,730 1,392,440 671,965 720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,495 2,650 1,845 111,570 58,090 53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,790 5,620 5,175 339,185 168,975 170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,600 8,885 10,715 941,680 444,900 496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,370 2,400 960 93,815 67,360 26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,460 835 620 43,160 24,930 18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,910 1,565 340 50,650 42,425 8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,285 3,235 5,055 267,625 112,740 154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 925 420 500 58,545 24,490 34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,020 2,830 4,195 521,700 240,315 281,385
Bachelor's degree 5,135 1,995 3,140 342,235 154,945 187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 500 165 335 35,945 14,735 21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 14,490 7,215 7,280
Master's degree 900 385 515 111,335 53,025 58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 245 145 100 17,695 10,395 7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,875 25,660 27,220 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,325 14,110 13,215 877,080 428,030 449,050
Education 2,635 690 1,945 69,880 15,410 54,465
13. Education 2,640 695 1,945 69,880 15,415 54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 555 250 305 67,210 31,005 36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 100 25 11,495 8,715 2,780
50. Visual and performing arts 430 150 280 55,710 22,295 33,420
Humanities 1,040 430 610 79,940 30,295 49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 15 35 11,125 2,575 8,545
23. English language and literature/letters 150 40 110 22,630 7,010 15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 310 90 215 24,845 9,590 15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 345 135 210
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 40 4,010 2,390 1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 130 75 5,345 3,190 2,160
54. History 220 115 110 9,335 4,975 4,360
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 2,305 430 1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,925 535 1,395 155,565 57,725 97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 60 2,610 690 1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 35 55 16,575 5,980 10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 510 25 490 19,095 1,740 17,350
22. Legal professions and studies 270 80 185 24,595 9,275 15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 35 2,635 775 1,860
42. Psychology 410 85 325 26,775 7,545 19,235
45. Social sciences 545 305 245 63,280 31,730 31,550
Business, management and public administration 4,555 1,360 3,190 260,400 112,020 148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 415 130 290
44. Public administration and social service professions 345 90 260 10,235 2,470 7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,205 1,275 2,925 249,745 109,420 140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 740 390 350 55,940 29,305 26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 140 160 22,715 10,225 12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 155 85 70 13,390 6,570 6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 15 635 160 470
40. Physical sciences 220 155 65 17,610 11,790 5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 10 40 1,600 565 1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 495 320 175 56,690 37,010 19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 355 270 85 44,920 31,725 13,190
25. Library science 45 10 35 3,210 480 2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 40 50 7,975 4,430 3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 595 375 215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,210 4,885 325 211,910 186,360 25,555
04. Architecture and related services 90 45 45 11,380 7,200 4,185
14. Engineering 465 375 90 74,080 59,710 14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 815 715 100 33,830 29,890 3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 25 15
46. Construction trades 1,405 1,385 20 39,190 37,980 1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,955 1,900 55 35,810 34,715 1,095
48. Precision production 480 465 15 17,580 16,840 745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,060 780 275 16,890 9,535 7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 880 695 190 10,385 5,480 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 85 85 6,505 4,060 2,450
Health and related fields 5,395 985 4,405 159,905 36,460 123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 195 95 100 12,705 6,580 6,125
51. Health professions and related programs 5,115 835 4,290 141,905 26,980 114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 55 20 5,300 2,910 2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,940 915 1,025 52,975 25,595 27,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,215 275 940 36,770 12,025 24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 10 90 85 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 265 255 15
43. Security and protective services 425 370 55 5,915 4,425 1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 230 15 9,935 8,810 1,125
Other 0 0 10 220 70 155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 225 70 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 34,885 17,155 17,735 1,392,435 671,970 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,285 8,265 7,020 450,760 227,065 223,690
Education 1,750 485 1,270 49,160 10,165 38,995
13. Education 1,755 485 1,265 49,160 10,165 38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 400 195 210 54,535 25,045 29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 70 20 9,120 6,970 2,145
50. Visual and performing arts 310 120 195 45,420 18,075 27,340
Humanities 750 320 430 62,805 23,065 39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 8,935 1,885 7,060
23. English language and literature/letters 115 35 80 17,555 5,320 12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 220 60 160 20,030 7,495 12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 270 115 155
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 25 30 3,140 1,830 1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 85 50 3,965 2,345 1,620
54. History 170 95 75 7,210 3,750 3,460
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 1,710 325 1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,650 470 1,175 127,395 45,820 81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 0 50 2,270 580 1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 14,210 5,005 9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 470 15 455 15,160 1,385 13,775
22. Legal professions and studies 230 75 160 20,290 6,915 13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 2,135 615 1,515
42. Psychology 305 70 240 21,465 5,815 15,650
45. Social sciences 465 265 195 51,875 25,505 26,370
Business, management and public administration 3,670 1,135 2,530 213,390 90,380 123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 310 110 205
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 50 225 8,095 1,895 6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,385 1,080 2,305 204,980 88,375 116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 300 265 42,720 21,690 21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 105 130 18,145 8,020 10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 60 35 9,880 4,680 5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 500 120 380
40. Physical sciences 180 115 65 13,100 8,505 4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 20 1,090 370 725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 430 290 140 49,880 32,880 16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 250 65 40,915 28,950 11,965
25. Library science 35 10 30 2,350 365 1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 30 40 6,115 3,265 2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 10 500 305 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,910 3,635 275 162,555 140,255 22,295
04. Architecture and related services 80 45 35 9,170 5,455 3,720
14. Engineering 375 305 65 60,355 47,375 12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 610 515 90 24,980 21,790 3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 1,020 1,000 15 29,305 28,340 965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,470 1,425 45 26,760 25,920 840
48. Precision production 360 345 15 11,945 11,360 585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 835 595 235 13,480 7,310 6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 670 520 155 8,225 4,160 4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 80 80 5,255 3,150 2,110
Health and related fields 4,200 745 3,460 125,490 28,745 96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 75 85 10,075 5,185 4,890
51. Health professions and related programs 3,990 635 3,360 111,260 21,465 89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 20 4,150 2,095 2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,445 720 725 40,090 19,480 20,615
12. Personal and culinary services 870 215 660 27,525 9,115 18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 50 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 335 290 40 4,830 3,550 1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 180 15 7,590 6,675 915
Other 10 0 10 180 55 125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 180 55 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,875 25,655 27,215 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,325 14,110 13,215 877,080 428,030 449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,550 11,545 14,000 1,187,535 570,800 616,730
Location of study inside Canada 22,440 9,945 12,490 808,030 390,720 417,305
Same as province or territory of residence 18,795 8,110 10,680 651,955 311,410 340,540
Different than province or territory of residence 3,645 1,835 1,810 156,075 79,315 76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,110 1,600 1,510 379,505 180,085 199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 540 265 275 42,495 23,540 18,950
Philippines 315 130 185 48,070 17,830 30,235
India 500 250 250 35,220 17,470 17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 120 120 33,175 18,105 15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 130 105 58,575 26,315 32,260
France 0 0 0 3,360 1,850 1,510
Other 1,280 710 570 158,620 74,970 83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 34,885 17,155 17,730 1,392,440 671,965 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,285 8,270 7,020 450,755 227,065 223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,600 8,885 10,710 941,680 444,900 496,780
Location of study inside Canada 16,900 7,505 9,400 641,620 307,965 333,660
Same as province or territory of residence 14,075 6,065 8,010 522,570 247,290 275,280
Different than province or territory of residence 2,830 1,440 1,390 119,050 60,675 58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,700 1,385 1,310 300,060 136,945 163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 180 205 31,755 17,170 14,585
Philippines 300 125 170 41,080 15,065 26,015
India 465 230 240 29,660 14,025 15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 80 80 21,325 11,475 9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 215 120 90 50,710 22,290 28,420
France 10 0 10 2,810 1,575 1,245
Other 1,165 650 520 122,715 55,350 67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 52,875 25,655 27,215 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
In the labour force 37,360 19,300 18,055 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Employed 34,845 18,045 16,800 1,276,900 663,790 613,115
Unemployed 2,515 1,260 1,260 78,620 39,575 39,045
Not in the labour force 15,515 6,355 9,160 709,095 295,475 413,625
Participation rate 70.7 75.2 66.3 65.7 70.4 61.2
Employment rate 65.9 70.3 61.7 61.8 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.5 7.0 5.8 5.6 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 52,875 25,660 27,220 2,064,615 998,835 1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,015 5,665 8,350 665,510 276,425 389,090
Worked 38,855 19,990 18,870 1,399,105 722,405 676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,650 11,915 8,735 657,635 374,990 282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,210 8,070 10,135 741,460 347,420 394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.2 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 37,360 19,305 18,055 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 230 375 24,955 11,635 13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 36,755 19,075 17,680 1,330,560 691,730 638,830
Employee 33,290 16,900 16,390 1,150,055 579,380 570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,470 2,175 1,295 180,510 112,355 68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 37,355 19,305 18,055 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 230 375 24,955 11,635 13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 36,755 19,075 17,680 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
0 Management occupations 3,735 2,415 1,315 156,615 97,575 59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,835 1,245 3,590 222,325 71,120 151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,350 1,000 355 101,410 79,690 21,715
3 Health occupations 3,315 585 2,735 83,995 20,065 63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,055 1,930 3,120 148,620 49,535 99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 480 160 320 61,980 31,655 30,320
6 Sales and service occupations 8,615 3,610 5,005 331,590 147,165 184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,550 5,330 220 167,640 157,865 9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,190 945 245 17,660 12,070 5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,625 1,850 775 38,745 24,985 13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 37,360 19,305 18,055 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 605 230 375 24,955 11,635 13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 36,755 19,075 17,680 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,860 1,415 445 13,020 6,860 6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 265 240 25 4,475 3,245 1,225
22 Utilities 345 270 75 6,840 4,430 2,410
23 Construction 2,545 2,240 300 98,365 85,810 12,555
31-33 Manufacturing 3,695 2,595 1,100 84,355 56,870 27,485
41 Wholesale trade 1,155 870 285 55,415 36,140 19,280
44-45 Retail trade 4,435 2,185 2,250 150,000 70,385 79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,260 1,075 185 74,775 57,465 17,320
51 Information and cultural industries 540 260 275 50,230 31,635 18,595
52 Finance and insurance 1,100 415 680 65,250 28,935 36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 435 260 175 35,440 19,460 15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,055 435 620 133,130 74,620 58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 3,185 1,450 1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,175 660 515 61,005 35,270 25,730
61 Educational services 2,765 760 2,000 99,835 33,935 65,895
62 Health care and social assistance 5,845 960 4,885 137,665 28,495 109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 590 295 290 31,530 15,900 15,635
72 Accommodation and food services 2,775 1,130 1,645 111,365 48,700 62,665
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,615 800 815 60,840 24,875 35,970
91 Public administration 3,300 2,190 1,105 53,855 27,260 26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 34,845 18,045 16,800 1,276,900 663,785 613,115
Worked at home 2,220 1,270 945 104,865 52,665 52,200
Worked outside Canada 45 35 15 12,825 9,110 3,715
No fixed workplace address 3,740 2,855 885 169,320 123,645 45,680
Worked at usual place 28,835 13,885 14,950 989,890 478,370 511,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,835 13,885 14,950 989,890 478,370 511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 21,330 9,875 11,455 436,405 192,755 243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,705 2,960 2,740 534,530 274,720 259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,570 905 665 14,895 8,330 6,570
Commute to a different province or territory 225 140 85 4,060 2,565 1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 32,575 16,740 15,835 1,159,210 602,015 557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,545 14,085 12,465 745,820 419,660 326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,095 825 1,265 58,040 22,500 35,535
Public transit 1,175 525 650 235,985 100,450 135,535
Walked 2,145 900 1,240 77,830 33,760 44,070
Bicycle 285 195 85 27,235 17,585 9,650
Other method 335 210 130 14,310 8,060 6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 32,575 16,740 15,835 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Less than 15 minutes 18,640 8,885 9,750 207,760 93,360 114,400
15 to 29 minutes 9,085 4,920 4,160 375,370 191,565 183,805
30 to 44 minutes 3,150 1,745 1,410 306,130 169,105 137,030
45 to 59 minutes 835 530 300 139,550 76,570 62,975
60 minutes and over 870 660 210 130,400 71,410 58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 32,575 16,740 15,835 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,630 1,200 435 75,910 52,030 23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,235 3,205 2,030 182,840 110,300 72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,135 5,920 4,215 282,190 141,805 140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,485 2,735 4,750 260,325 120,855 139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,705 1,060 1,645 183,650 83,955 99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,385 2,620 2,765 174,300 93,070 81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 39,915 20,420 19,495 1,449,815 746,815 703,000
Single responses 39,625 20,260 19,370 1,408,670 726,520 682,150
Official languages 39,335 20,115 19,220 1,333,805 686,635 647,170
English 39,240 20,100 19,140 1,330,560 685,755 644,805
French 95 10 80 3,240 880 2,360
Non-official languages 295 140 150 74,865 39,885 34,980
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 145 74,855 39,880 34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 390 250 140
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 10 380 250 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 275 195 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,000 915 1,090
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,985 905 1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 745 360 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 630 300 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 160 80 85 17,425 10,045 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 725 335 390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 720 330 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Russian 0 0 0 435 185 250
Serbian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 335 185 155
Afrikaans 10 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 10 0 205 100 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 14,590 8,630 5,960
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 13,515 7,915 5,600
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 35 15 25
Hindi 10 10 0 265 160 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 13,130 7,690 5,435
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,070 715 355
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 1,700 860 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Portuguese 0 10 0 490 250 250
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 20
Spanish 130 60 75 1,040 530 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,545 585 955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 5,075 2,720 2,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 175 55 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 140 30 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 60 50 47,255 24,800 22,455
Chinese languages 110 60 45 47,190 24,765 22,425
Cantonese 45 20 25 22,890 11,635 11,255
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mandarin 50 30 20 23,190 12,570 10,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 205 115 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 845 410 435
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 285 160 120 41,150 20,295 20,850
English and French 95 45 50 2,780 1,230 1,550
English and non-official language 195 120 80 37,985 18,925 19,060
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 345 120 225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 39,910 20,420 19,490 1,449,815 746,815 702,995
None 38,360 19,565 18,790 1,311,370 677,965 633,405
English 200 60 140 30,725 15,720 15,005
French 420 290 130 11,780 5,165 6,620
Non-official language 905 490 420 93,465 46,780 46,685
Aboriginal 10 10 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 900 485 415 93,350 46,730 46,615
English and French 0 0 0 35 25 15
English and non-official language 10 0 0 1,115 540 580
French and non-official language 25 20 10 1,320 630 690
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 64,900 31,850 33,055 2,403,020 1,173,535 1,229,485
Non-movers 54,870 26,990 27,880 2,024,075 986,910 1,037,160
Movers 10,035 4,855 5,175 378,945 186,625 192,325
Non-migrants 5,950 2,955 2,995 207,285 101,795 105,490
Migrants 4,085 1,905 2,180 171,660 84,825 86,830
Internal migrants 3,560 1,670 1,895 117,565 58,205 59,360
Intraprovincial migrants 2,675 1,250 1,430 93,805 46,105 47,695
Interprovincial migrants 885 420 470 23,760 12,095 11,660
External migrants 520 235 285 54,095 26,620 27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 61,345 29,955 31,395 2,310,250 1,125,645 1,184,605
Non-movers 34,210 16,730 17,470 1,298,685 632,380 666,305
Movers 27,140 13,220 13,915 1,011,565 493,265 518,305
Non-migrants 14,070 6,965 7,105 516,530 251,585 264,945
Migrants 13,065 6,260 6,810 495,035 241,680 253,360
Internal migrants 10,400 4,990 5,415 309,040 151,835 157,205
Intraprovincial migrants 7,485 3,395 4,095 246,850 121,080 125,765
Interprovincial migrants 2,920 1,595 1,320 62,195 30,755 31,440
External migrants 2,665 1,270 1,395 186,000 89,845 96,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 7, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

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