Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glenboro-South Cypress, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Glenboro-South Cypress, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Glenboro-South Cypress, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Glenboro-South Cypress, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,565	...	...	103,593	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,483 ^r	...	...	102,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	550	...	...	50,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	514	...	...	43,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,099.05	...	...	15,032.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,565	780	790	103,590	51,730	51,865
0 to 14 years	370	200	165	16,580	8,595	7,985
0 to 4 years	130	70	55	5,680	2,895	2,795
5 to 9 years	125	65	55	5,605	2,965	2,640
10 to 14 years	115	60	55	5,290	2,735	2,555
15 to 64 years	875	440	435	65,365	33,170	32,195
15 to 19 years	80	50	35	5,390	2,775	2,615
20 to 24 years	80	40	35	5,600	3,045	2,555
25 to 29 years	75	30	45	6,475	3,450	3,025
30 to 34 years	85	40	45	6,440	3,405	3,035
35 to 39 years	95	50	50	5,680	2,880	2,800
40 to 44 years	90	45	45	5,620	2,720	2,905
45 to 49 years	70	35	40	6,020	3,060	2,960
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	8,030	3,955	4,070
55 to 59 years	105	50	55	8,340	4,080	4,260
60 to 64 years	85	40	45	7,770	3,795	3,975
65 years and over	320	140	185	21,650	9,965	11,680
65 to 69 years	100	55	50	7,065	3,530	3,535
70 to 74 years	85	35	50	5,100	2,510	2,590
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	3,800	1,815	1,990
80 to 84 years	30	5	20	2,810	1,165	1,650
85 years and over	55	20	40	2,875	950	1,925
85 to 89 years	20	5	20	1,755	650	1,110
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	875	260	610
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	220	40	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.6	25.6	20.9	16.0	16.6	15.4
15 to 64 years	55.9	56.4	55.1	63.1	64.1	62.1
65 years and over	20.4	17.9	23.4	20.9	19.3	22.5
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	5.1	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	40.2	37.9	42.4	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	39.8	36.9	42.2	45.0	43.2	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Single-detached house	455	...	...	33,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	40	...	...	9,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	12,255	...	...
2 persons	205	...	...	16,995	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,160	...	...	100,435	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,195	580	620	87,015	43,135	43,880
Married or living common law	795	395	395	53,265	26,680	26,585
Married	710	355	350	43,960	22,045	21,915
Living common law	85	40	45	9,305	4,640	4,670
Not married and not living common law	405	180	220	33,750	16,455	17,295
Never married	240	140	100	19,400	11,425	7,970
Separated	15	5	5	2,810	1,290	1,525
Divorced	40	20	25	5,210	2,395	2,815
Widowed	105	20	95	6,330	1,345	4,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	360	...	...	30,390	...	...
2 persons	205	...	...	17,375	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	360	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	320	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	280	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	4,210	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	3,165	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	26,175	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	14,730	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	70	115	16,455	8,235	8,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
One-census-family households	350	...	...	29,345	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	180	...	...	14,285	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	165	...	...	15,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	13,485	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	12,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,545	770	770	102,100	51,215	50,885
English only	1,475	730	740	89,235	45,165	44,070
French only	0	0	0	275	135	140
English and French	45	25	20	12,430	5,850	6,580
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	160	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,545	775	770	102,105	51,215	50,885
English	1,485	740	750	96,930	48,685	48,250
French	30	20	10	4,850	2,370	2,480
English and French	0	0	0	175	100	75
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	150	60	95
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	15	10	4,935	2,420	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	1.9	1.3	4.8	4.7	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,545	775	770	102,105	51,215	50,885
Single responses	1,540	775	770	101,170	50,770	50,400
Official languages	1,120	555	565	96,800	48,700	48,105
English	1,090	535	555	91,740	46,225	45,515
French	25	20	15	5,060	2,475	2,590
Non-official languages	425	215	205	4,370	2,065	2,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	205	4,350	2,060	2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	210	200	3,465	1,635	1,830
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,195	570	620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,170	560	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	860	405	455
Russian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	210	200	1,555	690	865
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	390	180	210
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	400	205	200	1,115	490	620
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	400	200	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	210	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	160	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	935	450	485
English and French	5	0	5	550	260	285
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	170	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,540	775	770	102,100	51,215	50,885
Single responses	1,535	765	770	100,925	50,665	50,265
Official languages	1,150	575	575	99,710	50,065	49,650
English	1,135	565	570	97,805	49,090	48,715
French	15	5	5	1,910	975	930
Non-official languages	390	195	190	1,215	595	620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	200	190	1,215	600	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	850	410	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	70	85
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	190	190	380	170	210
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	190	190	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	180	90	90
Chinese languages	5	0	5	180	90	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,175	550	625
English and French	0	0	0	360	180	180
English and non-official language	5	0	0	780	355	430
French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,545	775	770	102,105	51,220	50,885
None	1,325	665	665	96,210	48,505	47,700
English	200	100	100	1,530	755	770
French	10	5	5	2,825	1,250	1,580
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,465	675	790
Aboriginal	0	5	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,430	660	770
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	970	475	490	83,895	41,600	42,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	950	465	485	81,085	40,345	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,253	29,184	34,237	44,174	26,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	950	465	485	81,130	40,345	40,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,168	33,664	25,838	31,125	39,208	24,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	885	440	445	71,890	36,730	35,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,952	37,280	25,504	32,026	42,542	23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	675	290	385	59,250	27,020	32,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,885	8,373	9,088	8,127	8,352	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	700	380	325	56,855	30,170	26,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,560	35,243	26,784	33,136	42,726	25,660
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	960	490	465	83,875	41,570	42,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	490	460	81,105	40,295	40,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,403	49,947	36,514	42,424	50,184	34,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	485	465	81,160	40,305	40,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,668	39,758	31,364	36,208	42,325	30,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	885	470	415	72,060	36,780	35,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,337	46,565	33,267	40,415	48,503	31,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	310	350	58,980	26,805	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,292	7,731	8,782	8,959	8,893	9,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	715	400	315	56,825	30,045	26,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,888	45,679	34,749	40,895	47,510	33,476
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	960	490	470	83,875	41,570	42,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	375	245	130	27,730	16,310	11,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,887	47,878	57,682	53,544	60,801	45,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,521	57,672	51,546	57,938	62,834	50,947
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.1	89.4	80.0	84.7	88.3	79.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.9	70.8	60.8	67.4	70.6	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.9	11.1	19.9	15.3	11.7	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	970	475	495	83,895	41,600	42,295
Without total income	20	5	10	2,810	1,255	1,555
With total income	950	465	480	81,085	40,345	40,740
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.9	97.0	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	10,185	3,815	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	165	60	105	14,610	5,485	9,120
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	105	11,670	4,735	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	65	9,445	4,350	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	8,300	4,270	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	40	6,660	3,885	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	6,510	4,390	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	4,315	2,960	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	2,910	1,960	950
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	2,245	1,400	845
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	4,230	3,100	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	3,265	2,380	885
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	965	715	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	965	475	490	83,895	41,595	42,300
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	2,765	1,250	1,515
With after-tax income	945	465	485	81,130	40,350	40,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.9	99.0	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	10,680	3,900	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	180	70	110	15,250	5,740	9,505
$20,000 to $29,999	190	75	115	13,320	5,585	7,735
$30,000 to $39,999	175	85	90	11,275	5,400	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	60	9,420	5,310	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	8,340	5,545	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	55	40	15	5,110	3,500	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	3,330	2,140	1,190
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	4,405	3,215	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	1,785	1,210	575
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	0	1,010	765	245
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	1,605	1,235	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	970	475	490	83,895	41,595	42,300
Without employment income	265	95	165	27,035	11,425	15,615
With employment income	700	380	325	56,860	30,170	26,680
Percentage with employment income	72.2	80.0	66.3	67.8	72.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	8,425	4,135	4,290
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	4,605	1,895	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	45	7,210	2,905	4,300
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	6,275	2,780	3,495
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	5,735	2,655	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	5,225	2,680	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	30	4,250	2,455	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	4,830	3,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	3,075	2,235	840
$80,000 and over	70	50	20	7,235	5,025	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	2,345	1,540	805
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	10	1,820	1,150	670
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	3,070	2,335	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	67,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	59,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	33,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,392	...	...	30,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	365	...	...	31,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	82,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,217	...	...	79,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,922	...	...	67,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	42,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,608	...	...	35,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	31,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,353	...	...	94,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,438	...	...	80,363	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	4,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	355	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,541	...	...	82,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	72,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	74,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,816	...	...	65,522	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	11,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	104,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	49,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	370	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,323	...	...	93,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,357	...	...	80,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,408	...	...	85,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,565	...	...	72,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,572	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	98,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,297	...	...	57,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,440	...	...	51,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	165	60	105	14,985	7,570	7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,352	42,240	26,816	32,277	38,906	28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,792	36,736	24,128	29,662	34,598	26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	160	65	90	15,035	7,555	7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,559	58,025	41,469	40,696	44,684	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,182	44,632	35,101	34,905	37,714	32,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,160	580	580	100,440	50,180	50,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	600	280	315	51,835	24,980	26,855
In the bottom decile	90	45	45	8,170	3,950	4,220
In the second decile	105	40	65	10,095	4,515	5,585
In the third decile	135	60	70	10,605	5,060	5,545
In the fourth decile	155	80	80	11,545	5,720	5,830
In the fifth decile	120	65	55	11,415	5,735	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	565	295	265	48,605	25,205	23,400
In the sixth decile	145	80	65	11,450	5,855	5,595
In the seventh decile	130	65	70	11,285	5,950	5,330
In the eighth decile	120	65	60	10,590	5,435	5,155
In the ninth decile	95	50	45	9,095	4,725	4,375
In the top decile	70	40	30	6,185	3,235	2,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,160	580	585	100,005	49,965	50,040
0 to 17 years	235	125	105	19,655	10,185	9,475
0 to 5 years	65	40	30	6,750	3,455	3,290
18 to 64 years	645	330	320	60,585	30,380	30,210
65 years and over	280	120	160	19,760	9,400	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	55	80	13,095	6,020	7,075
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	2,985	1,545	1,440
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,025	545	480
18 to 64 years	65	25	35	7,405	3,435	3,970
65 years and over	45	15	30	2,710	1,045	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	9.5	13.7	13.1	12.0	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.0	9.5	15.2	15.2	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	12.5	0.0	15.2	15.8	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	7.6	10.9	12.2	11.3	13.1
65 years and over (%)	16.1	12.5	18.8	13.7	11.1	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	4,440	2,195	2,245
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	895	450	445
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	3,285	1,635	1,645
65 years and over	0	5	0	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	1.7	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	4.0	0.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.4	4.5	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	4.2	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,160	605	565	100,440	50,180	50,260
Official languages	1,160	600	560	100,300	50,125	50,175
English	1,165	600	560	100,050	49,990	50,060
French	55	30	20	12,375	5,680	6,695
Non-official languages	45	25	20	6,045	2,930	3,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	5,990	2,895	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	20	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	15	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	4,815	2,330	2,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,425	705	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Russian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	10	2,080	970	1,110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dutch	10	10	0	470	200	270
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10	10	0	1,595	765	835
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	185	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,065	530	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	680	325	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	430	230	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	430	225	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	95	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	255	130	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,160	600	565	100,440	50,185	50,260
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,140	590	545	99,115	49,650	49,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	125	105	19,615	10,190	9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	905	465	435	79,505	39,460	40,040
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	10	20	1,325	530	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,160	600	565	100,440	50,185	50,260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,060	550	510	94,730	47,535	47,195
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	105	50	50	5,555	2,565	2,985
Before 1981	25	15	15	2,915	1,350	1,565
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	695	335	360
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	730	350	385
2001 to 2010	15	15	10	860	405	460
2001 to 2005	20	15	0	450	210	235
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	415	190	220
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	350	130	220
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	160	85	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	105	50	55	5,555	2,565	2,990
Under 5 years	15	10	10	910	470	440
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	1,235	610	625
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	1,170	490	680
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	1,945	875	1,070
45 years and over	10	0	10	295	125	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	105	50	50	5,555	2,570	2,990
Americas	25	15	15	970	405	565
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	10	620	235	390
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	70	50
Europe	80	40	40	3,385	1,595	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	85	25	55
Germany	10	0	0	650	275	370
Greece	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Italy	0	0	0	65	45	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	195	200
Poland	0	0	0	235	120	120
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	15	30	1,345	655	690
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	280	115	170
Africa	0	0	0	135	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	40	30
Asia	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	280	140	145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	20	10
India	0	0	0	230	125	105
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	105	10	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	350	130	220
Americas	0	0	0	95	25	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	110	55	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	125	45	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,160	600	560	100,440	50,180	50,260
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	100	50	55	6,255	2,970	3,280
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	105	75	35	9,990	5,075	4,915
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	950	480	470	84,195	42,135	42,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	75	40	35	2,690	1,225	1,460
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	55	30	25	1,360	725	640
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	15	0	510	375	135
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	40	10	25	855	350	500
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	10	1,080	375	710
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	230	130	100
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,165	600	565	100,440	50,180	50,260
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	105	45	65	8,705	4,405	4,300
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	110	40	65	8,205	4,160	4,045
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	60	35	30	4,810	2,530	2,280
Métis	45	0	35	3,305	1,580	1,730
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	120	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	375	180	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,050	560	495	91,735	45,780	45,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,160	605	565	100,440	50,180	50,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	45	15	30	2,730	1,460	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,110	580	530	97,705	48,720	48,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,165	600	565	100,440	50,180	50,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	1,105	570	535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	815	435	380
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	265	125	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	125	60	70	9,555	4,745	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	120	60	65	9,260	4,595	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	6,260	3,165	3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	2,915	1,375	1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	290	150	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	280	140	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,030	540	490	89,760	44,855	44,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,165	600	560	100,440	50,180	50,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	2,640	1,345	1,295
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	575	345	230
Chinese	0	0	0	575	295	285
Black	0	0	0	530	280	250
Filipino	0	0	0	170	35	130
Latin American	10	0	10	235	120	120
Arab	0	0	0	100	45	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	95	40	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	85	55	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	80	45	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,155	600	555	97,795	48,840	48,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,165	600	565	100,440	50,180	50,255
North American Aboriginal origins	135	60	75	10,680	5,325	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	55	45	7,375	3,745	3,625
Inuit	0	0	0	120	80	45
Métis	45	10	35	3,500	1,660	1,835
Other North American origins	360	195	160	38,025	19,095	18,930
Acadian	0	0	0	335	155	185
American	0	0	0	860	425	435
Canadian	360	195	160	37,170	18,670	18,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	990	510	485	79,830	39,685	40,145
British Isles origins	760	405	350	55,325	27,310	28,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	535	305	230	24,900	12,220	12,675
Irish	300	165	135	30,420	14,665	15,755
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	320	155	165	23,525	11,460	12,065
Welsh	30	10	25	1,995	1,015	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	0	25	2,425	1,175	1,245
French origins	140	70	70	23,335	11,500	11,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	140	65	75	23,330	11,500	11,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	345	155	190	26,235	12,870	13,365
Austrian	20	15	0	315	130	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	40	70	290	170	120
Dutch	55	30	20	4,340	2,165	2,180
Flemish	0	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	160	60	100	22,110	10,810	11,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	10	10	0	720	320	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	75	65	2,085	1,095	990
Danish	10	0	10	380	205	175
Finnish	0	10	0	510	270	245
Icelandic	90	55	40	120	65	55
Norwegian	30	15	15	545	240	300
Swedish	35	20	15	480	260	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	135	85	50
Eastern European origins	155	70	85	13,310	6,660	6,645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Latvian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	30	10	10,455	5,230	5,220
Romanian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Russian	35	15	20	685	360	330
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukrainian	90	30	60	2,000	985	1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	10	0	10	3,290	1,670	1,620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	125	100
Italian	0	0	0	2,040	1,030	1,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Spanish	0	0	0	390	205	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	435	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	165	110	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	475	255	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	460	240	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	440	220	225
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	200	95	110
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	175	70	100
Asian origins	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	600	365	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	480	295	190
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	1,175	570	610
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	665	350	320
Filipino	0	0	0	190	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	45	75
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	515	...	...	43,350	...	...
Owner	445	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	10,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	505	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	9,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	190	...	...	18,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	515	...	...	43,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	7,395	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	6,525	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	8,010	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	7,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	515	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	510	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	515	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	505	...	...	42,430	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	510	...	...	43,345	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	15,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	11,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	4,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	470	...	...	39,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	515	...	...	43,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	295	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	215	...	...	16,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	515	...	...	43,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	7,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	9,075	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	7,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	4,445	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	450	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	385	...	...	33,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	32,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.3	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	679	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	768	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	180,176	...	...	239,989	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	184,605	...	...	264,968	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	10,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	21.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.6	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	586	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	641	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	955	490	470	83,875	41,570	42,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	105	65	16,045	8,555	7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	340	180	155	26,030	13,385	12,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	205	245	41,795	19,635	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	90	35	7,505	5,560	1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	25	25	3,425	2,235	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	60	10	4,075	3,330	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	85	110	21,365	8,430	12,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	1,290	510	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90	15	75	11,635	5,125	6,510
Bachelor's degree	65	10	60	8,135	3,255	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	795	315	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	335	200	135
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,865	930	940
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	500	415	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	590	290	295	53,565	26,780	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	15	6,045	3,625	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	205	100	105	16,970	9,270	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	140	180	30,545	13,885	16,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	60	20	5,105	3,765	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	25	20	2,280	1,460	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	2,820	2,305	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	60	90	16,275	6,445	9,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	740	310	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	15	55	8,420	3,370	5,055
Bachelor's degree	45	10	40	6,000	2,220	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	535	185	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	250	130	120
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,355	615	740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	280	215	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	960	490	465	83,875	41,570	42,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	505	290	220	42,075	21,935	20,140
Education	65	15	55	2,870	705	2,165
13. Education	70	10	55	2,870	705	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,010	380	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	310	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	695	175	520
Humanities	0	0	0	1,660	710	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	150	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	330	85	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	315	195	120
54. History	0	0	0	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,715	995	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,105	35	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	580	155	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	0	0	10	630	145	480
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	70	15	55	6,905	1,945	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	860	110	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	6,045	1,830	4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,355	785	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	480	170	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	620	470	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,020	570	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	745	430	320
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	10,045	9,335	705
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	105	65	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,425	1,160	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	2,035	1,815	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	2,595	2,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	40	10	2,855	2,770	85
48. Precision production	25	20	0	1,030	995	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	1,290	925	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	35	0	600	365	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	695	560	135
Health and related fields	90	0	85	8,160	1,240	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	590	220	365
51. Health professions and related programs	85	0	85	7,505	970	6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	3,760	2,055	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	15	1,740	385	1,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	60	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	15
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	1,160	845	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	610	600	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	590	290	300	53,560	26,780	26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	265	150	115	23,015	12,895	10,120
Education	45	15	30	1,695	375	1,320
13. Education	50	10	30	1,695	375	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	785	265	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	235	140	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	555	115	435
Humanities	0	0	0	1,070	450	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	255	75	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	230	60	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	180	110	70
54. History	0	0	0	235	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,960	710	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	220	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	895	15	875
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	530	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	15	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	445	95	345
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	780	390	395
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	5,155	1,350	3,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	625	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	4,535	1,280	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	900	445	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	365	135	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	240	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	870	480	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	670	390	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	7,240	6,685	550
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	50	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,045	815	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	1,500	1,330	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	1,890	1,855	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	35	0	2,050	2,000	55
48. Precision production	20	15	0	670	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	960	665	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	420	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	535	425	105
Health and related fields	60	0	60	6,010	895	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	420	145	275
51. Health professions and related programs	60	0	60	5,545	715	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	20	2,895	1,555	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	1,345	290	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	15
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	905	650	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	465	455	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	960	495	470	83,875	41,565	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	505	285	220	42,075	21,940	20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	455	205	245	41,795	19,630	22,170
Location of study inside Canada	440	195	245	39,315	18,380	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	375	165	205	35,185	16,420	18,765
Different than province or territory of residence	70	30	35	4,130	1,960	2,170
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	2,485	1,255	1,235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	910	510	395
Philippines	0	0	0	50	0	45
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	505	280	225
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other	10	0	0	830	375	455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	590	290	300	53,565	26,780	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	145	120	23,015	12,890	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	320	145	180	30,550	13,885	16,660
Location of study inside Canada	315	140	180	29,080	13,230	15,850
Same as province or territory of residence	270	120	150	25,920	11,775	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	25	3,160	1,455	1,710
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,465	660	810
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	535	265	275
Philippines	0	0	0	40	0	40
India	0	0	0	90	45	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	245	120	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	30	35
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	480	195	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	960	490	465	83,875	41,570	42,305
In the labour force	685	380	305	51,230	27,170	24,065
Employed	670	370	305	47,510	25,025	22,490
Unemployed	15	10	0	3,715	2,150	1,570
Not in the labour force	275	110	165	32,645	14,400	18,245
Participation rate	71.4	77.6	65.6	61.1	65.4	56.9
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	65.6	56.6	60.2	53.2
Unemployment rate	2.2	2.6	0.0	7.3	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	960	490	470	83,875	41,570	42,305
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	245	95	150	30,340	13,285	17,055
Worked	715	395	315	53,530	28,285	25,250
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	415	260	150	28,385	16,735	11,650
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	300	135	165	25,150	11,550	13,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.5	42.5	43.4	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	685	380	305	51,235	27,170	24,060
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	920	445	470
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	685	380	305	50,310	26,725	23,590
Employee	535	280	255	44,860	23,480	21,385
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	150	105	45	5,450	3,240	2,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	685	380	305	51,230	27,165	24,060
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	920	450	475
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	685	380	305	50,310	26,720	23,590
0 Management occupations	135	100	35	5,345	3,340	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	50	5,920	1,430	4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	50	0	45	4,005	630	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	8,520	4,385	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	930	295	630
6 Sales and service occupations	120	45	80	11,255	4,215	7,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	130	115	15	8,115	7,640	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	55	10	1,130	940	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	2,125	1,590	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	685	380	305	51,230	27,165	24,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	915	445	470
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	685	385	305	50,315	26,720	23,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	115	35	1,540	1,105	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	235	210	25
22 Utilities	10	10	0	835	690	145
23 Construction	50	40	10	4,470	3,965	500
31-33 Manufacturing	70	60	15	3,560	2,605	960
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	15	890	610	280
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	5,875	2,605	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	1,415	1,050	360
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	680	280	405
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	35	815	145	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	595	275	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	3,360	1,945	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	2,145	1,145	1,000
61 Educational services	70	20	50	3,005	790	2,215
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	6,560	855	5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	630	280	355
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	3,395	1,135	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	2,030	955	1,075
91 Public administration	20	0	20	8,260	6,080	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	675	370	305	47,515	25,020	22,495
Worked at home	130	90	45	3,400	1,570	1,830
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	115	95	20
No fixed workplace address	55	50	0	5,240	4,025	1,220
Worked at usual place	485	230	250	38,755	19,335	19,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	485	230	250	38,760	19,330	19,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	90	120	15,620	7,980	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	90	90	17,895	8,565	9,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	40	40	4,865	2,585	2,280
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	375	200	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	540	285	260	43,995	23,355	20,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	455	235	215	37,790	20,460	17,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	2,835	1,305	1,525
Public transit	10	15	0	215	80	135
Walked	40	15	20	2,385	995	1,390
Bicycle	10	0	10	380	295	80
Other method	10	15	0	405	215	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	540	285	260	44,000	23,355	20,645
Less than 15 minutes	250	105	145	17,570	8,530	9,040
15 to 29 minutes	125	75	50	12,885	6,875	6,010
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	20	6,955	3,775	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	25	3,085	1,875	1,210
60 minutes and over	50	40	20	3,505	2,295	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	545	280	260	44,000	23,355	20,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	3,715	2,660	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	70	25	11,100	7,140	3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	110	95	12,645	6,955	5,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	45	90	7,060	2,615	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	25	3,540	1,150	2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	35	20	5,935	2,830	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	720	400	325	54,815	28,875	25,940
Single responses	720	400	325	54,535	28,740	25,795
Official languages	720	400	320	54,435	28,675	25,755
English	725	395	320	53,940	28,540	25,400
French	0	0	0	490	135	355
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	280	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	240	115	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	720	400	320	54,815	28,875	25,940
None	720	400	320	51,195	27,100	24,095
English	0	0	0	315	115	195
French	0	0	0	3,045	1,550	1,495
Non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	110	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,135	585	550	99,310	49,610	49,700
Non-movers	1,050	550	500	87,740	43,855	43,885
Movers	80	35	50	11,570	5,755	5,815
Non-migrants	10	10	10	5,495	2,815	2,680
Migrants	70	30	40	6,075	2,940	3,135
Internal migrants	70	30	45	5,840	2,820	3,015
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	4,710	2,270	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	1,125	550	570
External migrants	0	0	0	240	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,095	560	535	94,765	47,285	47,485
Non-movers	800	420	380	63,035	31,600	31,430
Movers	295	140	155	31,735	15,685	16,055
Non-migrants	125	60	65	13,420	6,715	6,705
Migrants	170	80	90	18,315	8,970	9,350
Internal migrants	170	85	90	17,770	8,700	9,065
Intraprovincial migrants	150	65	80	14,240	6,865	7,370
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	3,530	1,835	1,695
External migrants	0	0	0	550	260	285

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Glenboro-South Cypress, MU [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glenboro-South Cypress, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Glenboro-South Cypress, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glenboro-South Cypress, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario