Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwallis, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Cornwallis, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Cornwallis, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Cornwallis, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,520	...	...	59,699	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,378	...	...	58,957	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,783	...	...	26,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,687	...	...	26,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	117.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	500.36	...	...	509.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,520	2,385	2,140	59,700	28,890	30,805
0 to 14 years	1,030	530	500	9,315	4,755	4,560
0 to 4 years	410	215	190	3,080	1,595	1,485
5 to 9 years	325	150	170	3,255	1,660	1,605
10 to 14 years	300	160	135	2,980	1,505	1,475
15 to 64 years	3,045	1,610	1,430	36,990	18,145	18,845
15 to 19 years	235	115	120	3,165	1,640	1,530
20 to 24 years	355	215	145	3,555	1,820	1,740
25 to 29 years	435	250	185	3,285	1,605	1,675
30 to 34 years	380	210	165	3,185	1,555	1,625
35 to 39 years	295	145	155	3,095	1,515	1,580
40 to 44 years	275	150	125	3,195	1,510	1,685
45 to 49 years	275	145	130	3,420	1,645	1,775
50 to 54 years	285	145	140	4,675	2,270	2,400
55 to 59 years	270	130	150	4,920	2,400	2,520
60 to 64 years	235	115	125	4,495	2,180	2,310
65 years and over	445	240	205	13,395	5,995	7,400
65 to 69 years	185	95	95	4,265	2,050	2,215
70 to 74 years	120	65	55	3,055	1,460	1,600
75 to 79 years	80	40	35	2,380	1,090	1,295
80 to 84 years	40	25	20	1,785	775	1,010
85 years and over	25	15	10	1,910	620	1,290
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	1,170	415	755
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	545	160	390
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	165	40	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.2	23.4	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.5	66.8	62.0	62.8	61.2
65 years and over	9.8	10.1	9.6	22.4	20.8	24.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.5	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	34.8	34.6	35.0	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	32.6	31.6	33.6	46.6	45.1	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Single-detached house	1,045	...	...	14,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	370	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	185	...	...	1,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	270	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,690	...	...	26,085	...	...
1 person	305	...	...	8,250	...	...
2 persons	680	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	1,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,430	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,490	1,850	1,640	50,385	24,140	26,250
Married or living common law	2,450	1,230	1,220	28,725	14,355	14,375
Married	1,990	1,000	985	22,710	11,360	11,350
Living common law	465	230	235	6,020	2,995	3,025
Not married and not living common law	1,040	620	420	21,655	9,785	11,870
Never married	765	500	265	12,305	6,650	5,655
Separated	70	40	25	1,830	795	1,030
Divorced	130	55	70	3,505	1,475	2,030
Widowed	75	25	60	4,020	870	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,300	...	...	17,310	...	...
2 persons	655	...	...	10,150	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	3,440	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,305	...	...	17,310	...	...
Total couple families	1,200	...	...	14,025	...	...
Married couples	970	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	100	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	70	...	...	2,615	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples without children	590	...	...	8,110	...	...
Couples with children	610	...	...	5,915	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	580	400	175	11,025	5,145	5,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
One-census-family households	1,270	...	...	16,705	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	575	...	...	7,875	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	700	...	...	8,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	400	...	...	9,080	...	...
One-person households	300	...	...	8,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,520	2,380	2,135	58,620	28,485	30,140
English only	3,975	2,080	1,895	34,575	17,380	17,200
French only	25	15	10	470	185	285
English and French	500	280	220	23,410	10,860	12,550
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,520	2,380	2,135	58,620	28,485	30,135
English	4,255	2,225	2,035	45,890	22,615	23,270
French	240	145	95	12,095	5,555	6,535
English and French	0	0	5	480	250	230
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	150	60	95
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	245	145	90	12,335	5,680	6,650
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.4	6.1	4.2	21.0	19.9	22.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,520	2,385	2,135	58,620	28,485	30,140
Single responses	4,470	2,350	2,120	57,190	27,810	29,375
Official languages	4,090	2,150	1,940	54,125	26,295	27,835
English	3,850	2,005	1,850	41,840	20,660	21,180
French	240	145	95	12,285	5,630	6,650
Non-official languages	380	200	185	3,060	1,520	1,545
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	195	185	3,000	1,485	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	165	85	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	80	10	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	390	195	190
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	170	160	1,960	990	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	195	95	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	55	35	20	190	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	85	40	45
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	125	125	435	215	220
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	165	90	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	230	110	115	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	850	435	410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	725	370	350
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	475	250	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	380	190	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Portuguese	10	0	5	35	10	20
Romanian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Spanish	10	5	5	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	130	60	65
Chinese languages	15	10	10	130	65	70
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	85	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	45	30	15	1,430	670	760
English and French	15	15	5	1,110	520	590
English and non-official language	20	15	10	255	115	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,520	2,385	2,135	58,620	28,485	30,135
Single responses	4,470	2,355	2,120	57,045	27,755	29,290
Official languages	4,270	2,260	2,015	55,595	27,040	28,555
English	4,100	2,155	1,945	50,275	24,650	25,625
French	170	105	70	5,315	2,390	2,930
Non-official languages	200	100	105	1,450	715	735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	95	105	1,430	700	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	280	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	95	850	415	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	285	305
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	495	245	250
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	5	375	180	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	90	45	40
Chinese languages	20	10	5	90	40	45
Cantonese	5	5	5	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	1,575	725	845
English and French	10	5	5	900	395	505
English and non-official language	40	20	20	595	295	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,520	2,380	2,140	58,620	28,480	30,135
None	4,095	2,155	1,940	47,900	23,615	24,280
English	230	120	115	3,475	1,575	1,900
French	95	55	45	6,130	2,755	3,375
Non-official language	95	55	45	990	465	530
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	95	55	45	875	415	465
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	5	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,445	1,830	1,620	48,820	23,505	25,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,350	1,785	1,565	46,920	22,595	24,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,040	59,696	31,258	28,390	33,232	24,844
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,355	1,785	1,565	46,930	22,595	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	48,985	27,616	26,384	30,314	23,575
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,220	1,750	1,470	38,835	19,275	19,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	58,331	28,178	26,887	32,292	21,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,395	1,175	1,215	37,315	17,065	20,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,121	704	4,112	9,104	8,620	9,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,890	1,610	1,275	30,400	15,875	14,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,008	57,884	28,198	28,062	31,438	24,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,405	1,795	1,610	48,820	23,505	25,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	1,750	1,555	46,935	22,580	24,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,502	59,430	36,197	36,109	41,181	31,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,305	1,750	1,555	46,940	22,580	24,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,913	48,388	30,371	31,385	35,239	27,812
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	1,715	1,445	38,800	19,230	19,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,402	57,267	33,505	34,390	40,119	28,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,260	37,170	16,905	20,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,613	4,964	6,213	9,698	9,367	9,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,835	1,560	1,275	30,400	15,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,213	55,307	32,797	34,954	39,228	30,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,405	1,795	1,610	48,820	23,505	25,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,665	1,060	610	13,825	7,820	6,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,086	62,472	45,361	44,901	48,496	41,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,241	65,084	49,112	52,826	56,998	47,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.0	94.8	87.3	78.8	83.1	73.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.5	83.9	74.4	62.3	65.8	58.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.9	5.2	12.9	21.2	16.9	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,445	1,830	1,620	48,820	23,505	25,315
Without total income	90	40	50	1,900	910	995
With total income	3,355	1,790	1,565	46,915	22,595	24,320
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.8	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	95	240	5,955	2,550	3,405
$10,000 to $19,999	380	125	250	10,270	4,125	6,145
$20,000 to $29,999	370	100	270	8,350	3,635	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	315	120	190	6,445	3,050	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	420	230	190	5,070	2,620	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	360	225	135	3,445	1,990	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	525	425	100	2,420	1,500	920
$70,000 to $79,999	245	175	65	1,460	925	535
$80,000 to $89,999	150	105	45	1,015	610	405
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	910	485	425
$100,000 and over	175	125	50	1,580	1,110	475
$100,000 to $149,999	140	95	45	1,250	850	400
$150,000 and over	40	30	5	335	255	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,445	1,825	1,615	48,820	23,505	25,310
Without after-tax income	90	40	50	1,890	910	985
With after-tax income	3,350	1,785	1,570	46,925	22,595	24,335
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	105	255	6,150	2,600	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	430	135	295	10,670	4,265	6,400
$20,000 to $29,999	430	140	295	9,620	4,320	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	470	215	255	7,445	3,680	3,765
$40,000 to $49,999	570	380	185	5,165	2,775	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	585	460	125	3,225	2,015	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	245	170	75	1,740	1,105	635
$70,000 to $79,999	130	85	40	1,265	705	560
$80,000 and over	145	105	40	1,655	1,130	525
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	15	765	465	300
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	5	340	245	95
$100,000 and over	55	45	15	550	420	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,445	1,830	1,615	48,820	23,505	25,310
Without employment income	555	215	340	18,420	7,625	10,795
With employment income	2,895	1,615	1,275	30,395	15,875	14,520
Percentage with employment income	84.0	88.3	78.9	62.3	67.5	57.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	300	125	180	4,920	2,630	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	165	50	115	2,660	1,180	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	275	90	185	4,375	1,975	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	285	90	195	4,015	1,885	2,130
$30,000 to $39,999	255	115	145	3,925	1,895	2,030
$40,000 to $49,999	340	185	150	3,135	1,695	1,440
$50,000 to $59,999	310	215	100	2,190	1,325	865
$60,000 to $69,999	445	370	75	1,525	985	540
$70,000 to $79,999	195	140	50	1,000	630	365
$80,000 and over	320	230	90	2,660	1,675	980
$80,000 to $89,999	120	85	35	745	435	305
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	20	765	385	380
$100,000 and over	135	100	35	1,150	850	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,842	...	...	47,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	8,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,672	...	...	25,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	17,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	67,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,311	...	...	61,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,003	...	...	64,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,181	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,712	...	...	35,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,439	...	...	30,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,950	...	...	78,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,103	...	...	68,472	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	2,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	190	...	...	2,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	660	...	...	4,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,685	...	...	26,085	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	405	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,295	...	...	17,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	67,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,123	...	...	61,302	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	570	...	...	7,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	65,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	59,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	5,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,520	...	...	90,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,576	...	...	79,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	40,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	39,156	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,250	...	...	17,215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,108	...	...	78,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,407	...	...	68,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,628	...	...	73,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,067	...	...	64,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,983	...	...	101,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,044	...	...	87,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,855	...	...	48,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,206	...	...	44,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	535	385	150	9,930	4,670	5,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	54,848	59,136	40,000	24,648	25,704	24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	45,184	47,872	34,496	23,545	24,034	23,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	595	420	170	9,925	4,645	5,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,689	58,343	45,886	33,779	35,573	32,201
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,207	46,988	37,507	29,130	30,053	28,319
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,435	2,345	2,085	58,130	28,255	29,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,950	965	990	36,950	17,500	19,455
In the bottom decile	165	65	100	8,095	3,805	4,290
In the second decile	190	95	100	9,130	4,115	5,020
In the third decile	425	200	230	7,280	3,465	3,820
In the fourth decile	630	315	320	6,390	3,145	3,245
In the fifth decile	540	295	245	6,055	2,975	3,085
In the top half of the distribution	2,480	1,375	1,105	21,180	10,760	10,420
In the sixth decile	665	375	295	5,625	2,805	2,820
In the seventh decile	670	395	275	5,125	2,635	2,490
In the eighth decile	510	270	240	4,355	2,185	2,165
In the ninth decile	420	225	200	3,755	1,915	1,840
In the top decile	220	115	100	2,320	1,220	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,435	2,345	2,085	58,130	28,255	29,875
0 to 17 years	1,135	590	545	11,225	5,770	5,455
0 to 5 years	460	250	210	3,690	1,915	1,775
18 to 64 years	2,860	1,515	1,340	34,730	16,895	17,835
65 years and over	435	240	200	12,180	5,595	6,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	225	90	130	13,155	6,030	7,125
0 to 17 years	80	30	45	3,590	1,835	1,750
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	1,450	745	700
18 to 64 years	105	45	60	7,535	3,450	4,085
65 years and over	45	20	20	2,035	745	1,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	3.8	6.2	22.6	21.3	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.1	8.3	32.0	31.8	32.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.0	7.1	39.3	38.9	39.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.0	4.5	21.7	20.4	22.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.3	10.0	16.7	13.3	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	30	45	5,795	2,780	3,015
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	1,455	735	720
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	610	315	300
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	4,110	1,970	2,135
65 years and over	5	0	5	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.3	2.2	10.0	9.8	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	1.7	3.7	13.0	12.7	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	16.5	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	1.4	1.3	1.9	11.8	11.7	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	2.5	1.9	1.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,435	2,325	2,110	58,130	28,260	29,875
Official languages	4,405	2,300	2,105	57,965	28,190	29,770
English	4,365	2,270	2,090	57,500	27,985	29,510
French	590	365	230	23,695	10,860	12,840
Non-official languages	240	145	95	4,310	2,025	2,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	200	110	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	160	80	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	145	90	4,125	1,930	2,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	185	80	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	95	30	65
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	410	235	180
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	395	220	175
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	110	80	2,950	1,375	1,575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	35	10	220	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	45	35	10	205	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	70	30	45
Russian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	115	55	60	585	275	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	180	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	100	50	50	370	190	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	575	640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	790	375	420
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	45	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	825	370	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	40	20	15	580	250	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	150	90	60
Chinese languages	25	20	10	150	90	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	0	0	10	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,435	2,325	2,105	58,130	28,255	29,875
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,325	2,280	2,045	57,115	27,830	29,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,160	595	570	11,075	5,735	5,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,160	1,690	1,475	46,040	22,090	23,950
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	110	40	65	1,015	425	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,435	2,320	2,110	58,130	28,260	29,875
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,235	2,225	2,005	54,065	26,365	27,700
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	185	85	95	3,900	1,810	2,090
Before 1981	50	15	30	1,790	850	940
1981 to 1990	15	10	0	425	205	225
1991 to 2000	35	25	10	605	275	325
2001 to 2010	60	25	35	790	345	445
2001 to 2005	20	0	15	425	200	230
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	360	145	215
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	15	15	295	135	155
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	10	10	165	75	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	185	85	100	3,900	1,810	2,090
Under 5 years	25	15	0	525	280	245
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	780	370	410
15 to 24 years	45	10	30	955	410	545
25 to 44 years	40	20	15	1,455	675	775
45 years and over	15	0	10	190	85	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	185	85	100	3,900	1,815	2,090
Americas	55	25	30	685	255	430
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	20	20	525	190	335
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	85	35	50	1,695	855	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	45	20	15
Germany	40	15	25	190	90	100
Greece	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hungary	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	120	60	60
Netherlands	0	0	0	145	75	75
Poland	0	10	0	40	15	15
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	15	720	355	360
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	95	65
Africa	10	0	0	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	30	45
Asia	40	20	15	1,350	615	740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	20	10	90	40	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	155	80	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	440	195	250
Philippines	10	0	0	110	35	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	125	105
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	15	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	15	15	290	140	155
Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	10	185	80	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,430	2,325	2,110	58,135	28,260	29,875
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	210	95	110	4,215	1,980	2,235
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	525	300	225	5,800	2,795	3,005
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,700	1,925	1,780	48,115	23,485	24,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	140	70	65	2,180	995	1,185
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	75	35	40	680	330	350
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	10	10	250	160	95
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	60	30	30	425	165	260
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	50	30	20	880	320	560
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	540	315	230
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,430	2,320	2,110	58,130	28,255	29,875
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	270	125	145	2,365	1,090	1,275
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	265	125	140	2,275	1,035	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	50	75	1,505	730	775
Métis	135	75	60	685	275	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,160	2,200	1,965	55,765	27,170	28,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,435	2,325	2,110	58,130	28,260	29,875
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	85	20	60	1,135	555	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,350	2,305	2,050	56,995	27,700	29,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,435	2,325	2,110	58,130	28,260	29,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	10	40	730	345	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	10	35	715	340	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	20	600	315	285
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	95	20	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	340	150	185	3,390	1,470	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	325	145	175	3,290	1,435	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	95	2,575	1,135	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	640	280	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	75	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	95	30	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,045	2,160	1,890	54,010	26,440	27,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,430	2,325	2,110	58,130	28,260	29,875
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	130	90	40	2,915	1,435	1,480
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,535	780	750
Chinese	40	25	15	195	105	85
Black	45	35	10	450	225	225
Filipino	15	15	10	160	50	110
Latin American	20	15	10	70	25	40
Arab	0	0	0	110	65	50
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	85	30	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	155	70	90
Korean	0	10	0	20	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,305	2,235	2,065	55,215	26,825	28,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,430	2,325	2,110	58,130	28,255	29,875
North American Aboriginal origins	385	165	220	4,125	1,810	2,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	90	125	3,285	1,485	1,800
Inuit	0	0	0	100	35	65
Métis	185	85	100	850	330	515
Other North American origins	1,570	825	745	31,000	14,940	16,060
Acadian	0	0	0	75	25	45
American	50	30	20	780	295	480
Canadian	1,515	785	720	30,435	14,700	15,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	3,505	1,840	1,670	37,260	18,075	19,190
British Isles origins	2,450	1,275	1,175	24,385	11,805	12,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,430	740	690	11,790	5,560	6,225
Irish	1,105	510	590	10,290	4,890	5,400
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,270	630	635	10,450	5,170	5,280
Welsh	165	65	95	695	325	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	95	60	40	1,115	490	620
French origins	635	340	295	18,895	8,895	10,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	635	340	295	18,885	8,890	9,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,145	630	510	6,190	3,065	3,120
Austrian	30	10	25	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	55	25	215	125	90
Dutch	270	150	110	2,075	1,090	990
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	880	490	400	4,245	2,050	2,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	330	130	200	665	335	330
Danish	65	25	40	145	90	55
Finnish	30	10	20	110	55	55
Icelandic	85	25	60	20	10	15
Norwegian	95	45	55	245	135	110
Swedish	80	40	35	180	80	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	0	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	905	425	485	1,870	860	1,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	45	35	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	20	340	130	205
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	285	135	150	805	350	455
Romanian	25	10	20	90	35	60
Russian	165	105	60	150	70	75
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	535	230	305	455	215	235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	115	80	35	2,415	1,170	1,245
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	175	145
Italian	70	65	10	1,545	735	815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	15	135	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	270	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	160	80	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	45	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	310	150	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	20	10	10	85	30	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	20	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	30	25	0	460	220	235
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	65	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	110	60	50
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	80	25	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	20	15	0	205	110	90
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	15	10	155	80	75
Asian origins	140	90	50	2,520	1,215	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	15	470	200	270
Afghan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	1,560	800	765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	645	335	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	500	230	270
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	165	125
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	70	35	495	220	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	50	15	205	105	100
Filipino	15	10	10	185	65	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Owner	1,025	...	...	16,005	...	...
Renter	660	...	...	10,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	1,680	...	...	25,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,690	...	...	26,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	7,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	900	...	...	10,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	490	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	285	...	...	4,625	...	...
6 rooms	335	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	375	...	...	3,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	525	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,690	...	...	26,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,680	...	...	25,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
Suitable	1,660	...	...	25,325	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,690	...	...	26,085	...	...
1960 or before	360	...	...	9,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	615	...	...	8,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	275	...	...	3,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	2,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	860	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	90	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,690	...	...	26,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,515	...	...	23,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	170	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,685	...	...	26,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	990	...	...	16,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	670	...	...	9,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,685	...	...	26,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	1,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	465	...	...	3,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	275	...	...	3,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	325	...	...	4,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	245	...	...	5,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	155	...	...	4,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	90	...	...	2,615	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,605	...	...	25,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,490	...	...	18,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	7,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	6,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	955	...	...	15,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.7	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	765	...	...	888	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,034	...	...	979	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,741	...	...	189,800	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	368,743	...	...	213,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	650	...	...	10,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	3.1	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	723	...	...	758	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	749	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,405	1,795	1,610	48,820	23,505	25,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	345	225	11,770	6,040	5,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,290	705	580	15,985	7,690	8,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,545	740	805	21,065	9,780	11,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	350	245	100	3,945	2,865	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	190	115	75	2,005	1,275	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	160	130	30	1,940	1,585	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	750	310	440	11,645	4,555	7,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	55	730	285	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	365	155	210	4,750	2,075	2,675
Bachelor's degree	310	125	185	3,395	1,425	1,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	420	175	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	90	55	35
Master's degree	15	10	10	760	375	390
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,415	1,250	1,160	29,940	14,390	15,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	150	85	5,010	2,705	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	925	510	410	9,935	4,915	5,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,255	590	665	15,005	6,765	8,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	270	185	85	2,510	1,815	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	140	85	55	1,245	785	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	130	100	30	1,270	1,030	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	255	380	8,825	3,460	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	385	165	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285	120	165	3,285	1,325	1,960
Bachelor's degree	260	100	155	2,390	950	1,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	265	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	65	35	30
Master's degree	10	10	0	525	210	315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	10	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,405	1,790	1,610	48,815	23,505	25,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,855	1,050	810	27,755	13,725	14,025
Education	90	25	65	1,565	385	1,175
13. Education	90	25	65	1,560	385	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	405	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	300	120	185
Humanities	75	40	35	800	325	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	185	80	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	310	90	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	65	55	15
54. History	30	20	10	100	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	30	130	2,155	575	1,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	115	55	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	535	60	475
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	380	125	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	170	25	140
42. Psychology	20	0	15	405	75	325
45. Social sciences	35	25	15	545	230	310
Business, management and public administration	250	50	205	4,210	1,360	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	665	85	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	45	190	3,545	1,275	2,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	430	265	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	165	75	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	165	125	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	470	280	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	390	250	140
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	390	360	30	4,545	4,315	230
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	60	40	20
14. Engineering	35	25	0	350	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	60	10	995	890	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	105	0	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	1,325	1,290	30
48. Precision production	35	35	0	685	665	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	295	215	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	40	10	165	115	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	130	95	30
Health and related fields	255	35	225	4,225	780	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	215	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	240	20	215	3,985	665	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	100	70	1,960	1,085	875
12. Personal and culinary services	85	25	60	1,000	265	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	480	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	470	455	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,415	1,255	1,160	29,945	14,390	15,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,160	660	500	14,940	7,625	7,315
Education	60	10	45	975	225	755
13. Education	60	15	45	975	225	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	305	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	230	80	150
Humanities	60	40	25	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	170	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	25	0
54. History	25	20	0	80	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	25	120	1,660	415	1,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	90	50	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	420	55	365
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	295	75	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	150	15	135
42. Psychology	20	10	15	300	60	240
45. Social sciences	35	25	15	400	165	235
Business, management and public administration	215	35	180	3,090	945	2,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	560	65	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	35	170	2,535	885	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	245	145	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	110	65	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	385	245	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	345	225	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	315	295	25	3,080	2,880	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	40	30	15
14. Engineering	30	25	0	230	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	45	10	730	640	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	85	0	765	750	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	105	10	845	815	30
48. Precision production	30	30	0	460	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	50	10	240	155	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	10	140	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	100	70	30
Health and related fields	220	30	190	3,075	610	2,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	160	85	80
51. Health professions and related programs	205	25	185	2,890	515	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	40	1,475	825	650
12. Personal and culinary services	50	15	35	710	185	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	25	10	400	295	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,405	1,795	1,610	48,820	23,505	25,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	1,050	805	27,755	13,730	14,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,545	745	805	21,065	9,775	11,285
Location of study inside Canada	1,475	715	760	19,775	9,140	10,635
Same as province or territory of residence	925	420	505	17,235	7,935	9,300
Different than province or territory of residence	550	295	255	2,540	1,200	1,340
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	70	25	45	1,290	640	650
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	15	30	385	190	195
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	45
India	0	0	0	85	45	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	260	140	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	15	10	10	475	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,415	1,250	1,160	29,940	14,390	15,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	660	495	14,940	7,625	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,255	590	660	15,005	6,770	8,240
Location of study inside Canada	1,210	575	640	14,125	6,370	7,760
Same as province or territory of residence	750	335	405	12,655	5,710	6,945
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	1,470	655	815
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	20	25	875	400	480
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	300	140	170
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	10	80	40	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	10	0	10	355	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,405	1,790	1,610	48,820	23,505	25,315
In the labour force	2,590	1,445	1,145	27,140	14,075	13,065
Employed	2,460	1,395	1,065	24,655	12,595	12,055
Unemployed	130	50	80	2,485	1,475	1,010
Not in the labour force	815	350	465	21,675	9,430	12,250
Participation rate	76.1	80.7	71.1	55.6	59.9	51.6
Employment rate	72.2	77.9	66.1	50.5	53.6	47.6
Unemployment rate	5.0	3.5	7.0	9.2	10.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,405	1,795	1,610	48,815	23,505	25,315
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	705	305	405	20,805	9,010	11,800
Worked	2,695	1,495	1,200	28,010	14,495	13,515
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,680	1,060	615	14,160	8,030	6,125
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,015	425	585	13,855	6,465	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	46.8	42.3	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,590	1,445	1,145	27,145	14,075	13,065
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	0	15	745	375	370
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,440	1,125	26,400	13,700	12,695
Employee	2,360	1,315	1,045	24,305	12,380	11,920
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	205	125	85	2,095	1,320	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,590	1,445	1,145	27,145	14,075	13,070
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	15	745	375	370
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,435	1,125	26,400	13,700	12,695
0 Management occupations	285	210	70	2,060	1,200	865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	375	70	310	3,665	1,190	2,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	30	25	840	730	110
3 Health occupations	140	10	130	2,120	410	1,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	790	555	235	2,880	865	2,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	415	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	420	110	305	7,145	2,900	4,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	325	325	0	5,185	4,690	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	65	15	315	230	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	1,775	1,320	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,590	1,445	1,145	27,145	14,075	13,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	20	740	370	370
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,440	1,130	26,400	13,700	12,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	240	170	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	25	0	35	30	0
22 Utilities	40	30	0	150	135	10
23 Construction	115	110	0	2,030	1,865	160
31-33 Manufacturing	90	65	25	2,725	1,960	760
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	785	565	220
44-45 Retail trade	215	75	135	4,100	1,900	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	55	0	1,965	1,540	420
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	310	165	150
52 Finance and insurance	70	0	65	570	175	395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	15	340	220	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	10	30	915	500	415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	25	45	1,380	735	645
61 Educational services	170	30	140	1,715	570	1,140
62 Health care and social assistance	290	20	265	3,800	665	3,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	35	395	160	240
72 Accommodation and food services	100	25	75	2,145	810	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	45	60	1,145	640	500
91 Public administration	910	745	160	1,640	895	745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,460	1,395	1,065	24,655	12,595	12,060
Worked at home	160	80	85	1,145	605	545
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	310	255	50	2,415	1,705	710
Worked at usual place	1,990	1,060	930	21,005	10,230	10,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,990	1,060	930	21,000	10,235	10,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	155	85	13,800	6,275	7,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	865	810	5,285	2,625	2,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	25	35	1,445	985	465
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	470	350	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,300	1,315	980	23,415	11,935	11,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,045	1,175	870	18,840	9,940	8,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	100	45	60	2,035	905	1,135
Public transit	15	0	0	775	250	530
Walked	80	45	35	1,395	615	785
Bicycle	20	15	0	185	135	60
Other method	40	30	15	170	95	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,300	1,320	980	23,415	11,935	11,475
Less than 15 minutes	1,155	790	365	11,410	5,250	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	870	415	460	7,685	4,020	3,670
30 to 44 minutes	190	55	135	2,035	1,070	960
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	655	430	220
60 minutes and over	60	45	15	1,630	1,165	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,300	1,315	985	23,415	11,940	11,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	100	45	2,380	1,600	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	440	320	125	4,650	2,935	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,050	715	335	5,790	2,720	3,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	370	110	260	3,935	1,240	2,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	15	85	1,890	680	1,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	195	65	135	4,765	2,750	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,735	1,515	1,220	28,985	14,970	14,010
Single responses	2,710	1,495	1,220	27,655	14,410	13,245
Official languages	2,710	1,495	1,210	27,620	14,380	13,235
English	2,680	1,495	1,190	26,290	13,835	12,460
French	25	0	25	1,325	555	775
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	1,325	560	765
English and French	25	20	10	1,250	545	710
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,735	1,515	1,225	28,980	14,970	14,010
None	2,530	1,365	1,170	22,070	11,890	10,175
English	15	0	15	870	395	475
French	180	140	35	5,915	2,595	3,320
Non-official language	10	10	0	105	70	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	10	80	60	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,340	2,265	2,080	57,475	27,975	29,495
Non-movers	3,650	1,880	1,770	49,300	24,020	25,275
Movers	695	385	305	8,170	3,955	4,220
Non-migrants	310	200	110	5,595	2,595	3,005
Migrants	385	185	195	2,580	1,360	1,215
Internal migrants	380	185	195	2,475	1,320	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	180	90	95	1,870	1,035	835
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	605	285	320
External migrants	10	0	10	105	35	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,980	2,045	1,930	55,050	26,690	28,365
Non-movers	2,110	1,035	1,075	33,695	16,410	17,285
Movers	1,870	1,015	855	21,355	10,275	11,080
Non-migrants	470	270	205	13,725	6,475	7,250
Migrants	1,390	745	650	7,630	3,800	3,830
Internal migrants	1,355	735	620	7,230	3,615	3,620
Intraprovincial migrants	605	270	335	5,480	2,810	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	745	465	280	1,750	805	945
External migrants	45	10	25	400	185	210

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cornwallis, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwallis, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Cornwallis, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwallis, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario