Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,859	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,061	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,485	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	631.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.41	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,860	23,530	25,330	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	9,270	4,740	4,535	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	3,125	1,580	1,545	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,465	1,435	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	32,055	15,680	16,370	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	2,920	1,450	1,470	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,750	1,910	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	3,845	1,865	1,980	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,765	1,885	1,875	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	3,535	1,755	1,785	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	3,235	1,620	1,615	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	2,705	1,355	1,350	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	2,995	1,415	1,585	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,375	1,500	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	2,515	1,220	1,295	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	7,535	3,110	4,425	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	2,240	995	1,240	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,565	685	885	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	1,300	555	740	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	1,035	425	610	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	1,395	445	950	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	800	285	515	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	415	115	305	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	160	45	115	350	90	255
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.1	17.9	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.6	64.6	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	17.5	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	38.6	37.2	39.8	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	36.3	35.2	37.4	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	10,725	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,670	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,625	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,175	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	6,270	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	6,975	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	3,015	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	2,545	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,560	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,585	18,790	20,795	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	22,100	11,090	11,010	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	18,015	9,035	8,980	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	4,085	2,055	2,030	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	17,485	7,705	9,780	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	11,490	5,930	5,555	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	985	425	565	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	2,470	900	1,580	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	2,540	455	2,080	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,110	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,115	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	8,720	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,040	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,345	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	1,915	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	5,410	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	5,355	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	2,225	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,965	4,685	5,280	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	12,525	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,210	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,310	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,455	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	6,270	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,940	23,170	24,770	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	44,235	21,465	22,770	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	15	5	10	50	25	20
English and French	2,525	1,135	1,390	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	1,165	565	605	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,940	23,170	24,770	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	46,115	22,300	23,820	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	580	275	300	1,500	780	725
English and French	125	65	60	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	1,115	535	585	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	305	330	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,940	23,175	24,770	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	47,250	22,830	24,425	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	39,100	18,755	20,345	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	38,480	18,470	20,010	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	620	290	335	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	8,145	4,075	4,080	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	235	90	145	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	175	65	110	340	140	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	60	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	55	220	95	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	50	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	545	260	280
Dakota	50	20	30	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	225	175	420	240	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	35	20	10
Bilen	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	200	160	380	220	170
Amharic	225	120	105	225	120	105
Arabic	85	50	40	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	180	195	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	150	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,995	2,515	2,475	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	420	495	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	910	415	495	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	85	30	55	165	60	100
Russian	175	85	90	310	150	165
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	290	325	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	375	395	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	95	50	45	135	70	65
Danish	10	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	80	35	40	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	565	275	285	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	5	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	570	455	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	985	550	435	1,055	590	465
Bengali	20	15	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	585	325	260	600	335	260
Hindi	60	35	25	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	215	120	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	20	15	5
Urdu	105	50	50	115	60	55
Iranian languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	50	30	20
Portuguese	25	15	15	50	25	30
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Spanish	2,175	1,095	1,075	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	55	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	780	770	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	1,545	775	770	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	345	170	170	385	190	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,130	570	560	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	690	345	345	1,455	755	700
English and French	80	40	40	195	115	80
English and non-official language	545	265	280	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,940	23,170	24,770	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	46,540	22,495	24,050	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	41,170	19,750	21,420	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	41,010	19,675	21,335	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	155	75	80	505	280	230
Non-official languages	5,375	2,740	2,635	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Dakota	10	5	5	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,725	2,620	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	300	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	130	280	140	135
Amharic	165	85	75	165	85	80
Arabic	55	25	35	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	1,190	665	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	80	35	50	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	40	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	35	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,585	1,505	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	195	615	320	295
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	405	210	195	615	315	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	25	15	10
Russian	130	60	65	210	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	55	25	30	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	40	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	750	410	340	790	435	355
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	475	265	210	485	270	215
Hindi	35	25	15	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	85	45	40
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,770	880	895	1,840	910	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	1,760	875	890	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	715	680	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	1,390	715	675	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	310	155	150	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	525	495	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	680	715	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	50	30	25	105	55	55
English and non-official language	1,295	625	670	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,940	23,170	24,770	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	43,415	20,945	22,475	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	2,255	1,160	1,095	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	435	175	260	880	390	490
Non-official language	1,745	840	900	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	210	80	130	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	765	770	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	20	10	15	25	15	15
English and non-official language	50	25	20	65	35	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,305	18,305	20,000	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,965	17,650	19,315	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,701	43,730	30,853	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,970	17,655	19,320	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,166	37,564	27,613	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,250	16,700	17,550	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	41,825	26,946	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,775	15,765	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,111	1,526	5,293	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,100	14,690	14,415	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,924	41,765	28,494	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,305	18,305	20,000	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,910	17,635	19,270	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,006	53,462	37,267	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,930	17,645	19,285	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,598	42,298	31,382	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,190	16,725	17,455	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,017	52,076	34,338	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,455	11,780	15,675	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,946	6,105	7,578	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	14,700	14,400	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,558	50,926	34,015	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,310	18,305	20,000	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,120	7,990	6,130	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,296	54,486	42,935	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,033	64,911	49,059	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.3	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.4	68.9	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.7	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,305	18,305	20,000	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	1,345	655	685	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	36,965	17,655	19,310	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,720	2,440	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	5,575	1,985	3,590	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	5,365	1,975	3,385	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,185	2,250	2,930	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,345	2,490	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,885	1,425	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,425	915	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,125	675	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	585	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	860	550	315	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,570	560	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	1,510	1,100	410	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	615	475	150	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,305	18,310	20,000	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	1,335	650	685	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	36,975	17,655	19,315	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,335	1,750	2,585	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	6,070	2,200	3,870	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	6,635	2,545	4,080	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,080	3,595	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,720	2,165	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,930	1,205	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,225	1,325	900	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	745	460	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	1,810	1,350	460	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	655	475	185	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	380	290	85	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	780	590	190	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,305	18,310	20,000	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	9,205	3,620	5,585	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	29,100	14,685	14,415	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	72.1	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,355	1,775	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	2,185	845	1,345	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,500	2,260	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,500	2,120	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,950	1,830	2,120	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,425	1,780	1,640	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,375	925	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,150	620	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	3,510	2,440	1,080	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	695	475	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	705	465	245	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,275	355	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,960	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,008	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,370	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,736	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,599	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,960	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,726	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,508	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,594	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	965	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,610	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	750	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,625	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	855	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,145	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,386	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,858	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,862	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,294	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,715	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,195	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,244	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,175	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,175	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,042	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,478	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,474	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,063	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,753	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,840	4,155	4,685	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,384	36,634	30,704	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	31,774	27,528	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,735	4,060	4,675	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,231	44,009	36,949	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,591	35,870	31,611	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,560	23,035	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,625	12,380	14,240	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	5,340	2,410	2,925	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	5,070	2,115	2,955	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	5,330	2,540	2,785	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	5,385	2,590	2,795	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	5,495	2,725	2,775	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	20,935	10,655	10,285	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	5,090	2,585	2,505	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	4,860	2,510	2,350	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	4,400	2,200	2,200	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	3,890	1,985	1,905	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	2,700	1,380	1,320	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,565	23,040	24,525	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,545	5,380	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	3,855	2,005	1,850	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,670	15,375	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	6,590	2,820	3,770	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,290	4,205	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,265	1,295	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	1,010	500	510	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	4,155	1,805	2,350	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	785	220	565	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	22.8	24.1	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	24.9	27.6	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.3	15.3	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	11.9	7.8	15.0	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,340	1,990	2,350	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	660	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	2,875	1,270	1,610	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	130	50	75	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.5	15.1	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.5	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,560	23,035	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	46,405	22,465	23,935	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	46,395	22,470	23,925	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	2,515	1,115	1,405	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	9,850	4,845	5,005	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	450	180	270	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	320	120	200	525	220	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	200	75	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	15	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	65	90	335	155	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	65	80	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	25	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	60	625	285	340
Dakota	90	35	60	625	290	335
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,405	4,665	4,745	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	285	205	525	305	215
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Bilen	45	25	20	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	260	180	475	285	195
Amharic	270	170	105	275	170	105
Arabic	160	85	80	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	40	25	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	235	265	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	235	120	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	215	250	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	185	90	100	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	75	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	130	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	20	60	40	15
Tamil	40	30	10	55	35	15
Telugu	15	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,970	3,070	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,030	450	585	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Latvian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	580	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Czech	10	10	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	160	80	85
Russian	340	150	190	570	275	290
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	325	410	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	995	475	520	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	170	65	100	220	95	130
Danish	10	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	145	60	85	275	130	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	675	345	330	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	10	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	20	20	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	565	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	675	555	1,305	725	580
Bengali	35	30	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	655	355	300	650	355	300
Hindi	635	345	285	655	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	105	290	170	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	25	10
Urdu	160	65	90	185	90	100
Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,785	1,375	1,415	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	110	50	70
Portuguese	50	25	25	80	45	35
Romanian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Spanish	2,665	1,320	1,345	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	150	100	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	25	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	25	10	35	25	10
Igbo	20	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	25	70	180	60	115
American Sign Language	50	10	45	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	845	860	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	1,710	845	860	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	350	170	175	400	185	210
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	665	670	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	35	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,560	23,035	24,520	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,210	20,375	21,835	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,870	5,030	4,845	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,335	15,345	16,990	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,350	2,665	2,685	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,560	23,040	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,475	18,945	20,525	94,895	47,095	47,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,570	3,825	3,740	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	845	405	445	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	220	125	95	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	350	170	180	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	3,560	1,870	1,685	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	515	295	220	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	3,040	1,575	1,465	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,595	1,260	1,340	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	260	260	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,565	3,825	3,740	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	665	345	320	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	1,450	730	715	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	1,290	635	655	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	3,775	1,905	1,870	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	385	205	180	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,570	3,825	3,740	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	2,305	1,130	1,180	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	405	230	180	440	240	200
El Salvador	910	485	425	920	485	435
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	85	35	50	150	70	75
Peru	10	0	10	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	125	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	615	270	350	680	300	380
Europe	1,360	670	690	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	20	0	15	45	15	30
Germany	190	120	70	555	340	215
Greece	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	80	40	35
Italy	30	0	25	45	10	35
Netherlands	115	55	65	205	95	110
Poland	65	25	40	85	40	40
Portugal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	35	15	20
Russian Federation	35	20	20	160	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	170	180	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	190	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	190	95	95
Africa	875	490	385	1,000	580	425
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	30	10	20
Ethiopia	180	110	70	190	120	70
Kenya	20	15	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	65	145	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	50	75	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	375	210	165	435	255	180
Asia	3,010	1,535	1,470	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	10	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	650	1,410	700	705
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	15	10
India	870	485	390	890	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	40	130	60	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	45	50	120	65	55
Philippines	460	215	245	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,595	1,260	1,340	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	705	300	405	790	325	465
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	70	35	35	80	40	40
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	15	0	10	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	55	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	575	240	330	590	250	340
Europe	195	80	115	315	140	170
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	15	10
Ukraine	100	50	45	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	20	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	25	15	15
Africa	390	220	170	425	240	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	15	40	20	20
Ethiopia	65	35	25	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	45	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	120	70	55
Asia	1,300	660	640	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	190	170	420	210	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	570	320	255	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	50	10	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	250	100	145	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,560	23,035	24,525	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,345	4,230	4,120	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,605	2,650	2,960	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,610	16,160	17,450	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,760	3,440	3,320	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,545	2,850	2,690	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,055	1,505	550	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,480	1,345	2,135	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	870	380	485	1,450	625	820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	210	125	380	240	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,560	23,040	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,500	2,985	3,510	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,395	2,940	3,455	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,675	1,605	2,070	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	2,695	1,315	1,375	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,065	20,050	21,015	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,565	23,035	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,610	1,610	2,000	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,955	21,430	22,525	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,560	23,040	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,615	1,195	1,420	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,155	1,345	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	915	1,095	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	475	235	235	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,835	1,795	2,035	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,550	1,695	1,860	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	730	885	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	945	975	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	105	180	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	105	180	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,110	20,040	21,070	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,560	23,035	24,525	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,765	4,000	3,775	10,885	5,600	5,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	785	645	1,550	870	685
Chinese	1,785	875	910	1,975	980	1,000
Black	1,000	555	445	1,250	720	530
Filipino	520	235	285	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	2,370	1,180	1,190	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	125	65	55	125	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	50	200	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	30	20	10
Korean	135	75	60	220	115	105
Japanese	45	25	20	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	40	130	55	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	235	135	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,795	19,040	20,750	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,560	23,035	24,520	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	2,995	3,455	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,025	1,790	2,235	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	30	20	10	60	30	30
Métis	2,795	1,325	1,470	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	10,845	5,155	5,690	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	10	0	0	30	20	10
American	290	135	155	755	340	415
Canadian	10,650	5,050	5,595	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,480	15,545	16,935	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	22,210	10,570	11,640	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	13,585	6,510	7,075	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	8,210	3,710	4,505	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	25	10	15	45	10	35
Scottish	11,720	5,540	6,180	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	855	465	395	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	385	360	1,520	745	780
French origins	4,665	2,050	2,615	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,670	2,055	2,610	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,015	4,345	4,670	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	515	280	230	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,055	500	560	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	1,755	800	950	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	70	35	35	145	75	65
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	6,360	3,050	3,315	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	150	50	100	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,010	1,385	1,625	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	380	200	180	1,075	545	540
Finnish	140	80	65	325	155	170
Icelandic	720	300	420	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	1,030	435	600	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	975	470	510	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	9,755	4,695	5,060	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	25	35	10	25
Czech	135	85	50	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	45	150	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	365	140	220	730	295	430
Latvian	50	30	25	105	65	35
Lithuanian	85	40	45	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,110	1,510	1,600	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	220	115	115	480	205	275
Russian	1,065	450	620	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	40	20	20	110	65	50
Ukrainian	6,755	3,330	3,420	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	1,425	740	685	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	10	105	60	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	55	220	105	115
Italian	505	270	235	915	505	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	45	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	105	95	300	160	135
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sicilian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	510	255	255	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	85	115	350	180	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	25	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	40	85	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	190	80	105	330	165	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	80	30	50	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,130	1,160	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	95	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombian	445	220	225	485	235	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	85	50	35	85	50	35
Honduran	420	190	220	415	195	220
Maya	60	30	25	55	30	30
Mexican	145	55	90	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	930	475	450	950	485	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	80	45	135	75	60
African origins	1,210	645	570	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	210	120	95	230	130	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	75	160	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	0
North African origins	85	50	40	90	45	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Libyan	40	25	15	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	340	285	770	410	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	90	50	35
Ethiopian	270	175	100	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	90	35	55	150	60	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	65	40	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	145	150	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	135	140	360	195	160
Asian origins	4,480	2,340	2,140	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	170	115	400	235	170
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	55	35	25
Armenian	50	35	15	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	65	30	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	65	25	40
Palestinian	25	25	10	30	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,450	795	655	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	690	560	1,380	765	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	115	50	65	140	65	75
Punjabi	50	25	25	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,760	1,380	1,385	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	1,980	980	1,005	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	560	265	290	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Japanese	65	40	30	95	60	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	65	235	125	110
Laotian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	35	0
Oceania origins	75	50	30	155	75	75
Australian	55	35	20	70	40	30
New Zealander	20	15	10	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	12,550	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	7,720	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	18,050	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,365	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,345	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,275	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,900	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	2,895	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	2,690	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,420	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,835	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	19,275	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	995	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	5,450	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,560	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,095	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,360	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,270	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,415	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,770	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,930	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,360	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,345	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,245	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,220	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,025	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,585	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,540	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,781	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,173	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,305	18,310	20,000	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,925	3,615	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,040	5,985	6,055	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	8,395	10,330	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,245	1,075	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	835	685	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,410	385	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,560	2,855	4,705	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	345	505	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,005	2,955	4,050	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,955	3,025	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	185	80	415	285	130
Master's degree	925	440	490	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	205	100	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,270	12,300	12,970	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,330	1,900	1,435	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,910	3,615	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,415	6,495	7,920	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,260	1,565	705	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	530	450	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,035	255	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,810	2,295	3,515	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	275	340	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,725	2,355	3,370	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	4,120	1,625	2,490	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	125	265	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	80	335	200	130
Master's degree	780	335	445	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	145	85	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,310	18,310	20,000	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,580	9,910	9,665	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	1,975	550	1,430	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	1,980	550	1,430	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	225	200	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	315	130	180	615	225	385
Humanities	795	315	480	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	60	185	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	40	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	380	235	145
54. History	160	85	75	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	455	1,005	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	30	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	65	25	40
42. Psychology	325	60	260	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	445	245	195	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,095	2,370	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	65	190	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,025	2,180	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	270	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	115	135	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	260	145	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	225	65	555	380	175
25. Library science	40	10	35	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,605	3,360	245	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	130	60	75
14. Engineering	385	325	60	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	525	75	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	965	15	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,230	30	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	295	280	20	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	360	160	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	315	100	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	45	60	315	185	130
Health and related fields	4,040	810	3,225	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	675	3,140	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	645	790	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	950	220	725	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	245	50	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	465	445	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,270	12,295	12,970	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,855	5,810	5,045	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	1,370	395	975	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	1,370	395	975	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	170	145	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	240	105	130	440	170	270
Humanities	590	240	345	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	45	140	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	255	150	100
54. History	120	75	50	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	390	830	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	170	75	100	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	55	30	35
42. Psychology	240	45	200	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	355	210	145	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	2,775	920	1,855	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	160	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,580	880	1,695	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	255	220	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	165	110	60	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	250	120	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	205	50	505	350	155
25. Library science	30	10	25	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,460	210	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	115	55	60
14. Engineering	315	260	55	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	360	65	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	685	15	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	915	25	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	215	205	15	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	280	150	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	235	95	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	290	165	130
Health and related fields	3,110	605	2,505	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	505	2,430	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	525	565	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	700	180	520	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	235	200	35	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	10	365	345	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,305	18,305	20,000	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,575	9,910	9,665	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,730	8,400	10,330	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	16,045	7,005	9,040	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	13,610	5,775	7,835	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	1,230	1,205	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,390	1,295	4,795	2,455	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	205	880	450	430
Philippines	275	110	165	1,075	505	575
India	500	250	250	515	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	480	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	125	105	250	140	110
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other	1,155	635	525	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,270	12,300	12,970	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,860	5,810	5,050	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,415	6,490	7,920	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	12,060	5,285	6,775	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	10,190	4,315	5,875	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,870	970	900	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,350	1,210	1,145	4,140	2,110	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	130	165	640	310	325
Philippines	260	110	150	1,025	490	535
India	470	230	235	480	235	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	115	90	230	130	100
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other	1,045	575	470	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,310	18,305	20,000	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	26,775	13,625	13,150	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	24,815	12,620	12,195	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	1,960	1,000	955	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	11,530	4,680	6,850	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	69.9	74.4	65.8	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,310	18,310	20,000	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,575	4,230	6,350	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	27,730	14,080	13,650	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,325	8,095	6,235	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,405	5,990	7,415	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.1	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,775	13,625	13,150	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	850	350	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	24,410	12,290	12,120	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,865	1,140	725	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,775	13,625	13,150	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	195	305	850	355	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	2,250	1,365	885	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,360	920	2,435	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	730	220	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	2,575	510	2,065	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,425	1,130	2,300	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	135	195	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	6,815	2,965	3,855	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,835	3,695	140	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	410	95	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,230	1,565	665	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,775	13,625	13,150	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	850	350	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	315	110	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	15	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	235	170	65	535	435	100
23 Construction	1,865	1,645	220	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	3,045	2,145	895	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	710	550	160	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,525	1,780	1,745	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	805	115	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	475	250	225	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	755	325	430	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	195	150	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	340	450	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	530	365	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	2,050	605	1,450	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,490	830	3,660	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	185	195	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	2,285	980	1,305	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,155	565	595	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	1,770	1,095	685	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,815	12,620	12,195	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	825	380	445	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	2,530	1,905	630	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	21,420	10,315	11,110	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,415	10,310	11,110	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,475	9,070	10,410	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	690	360	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	470	275	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,215	11,735	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,890	10,030	8,855	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	690	1,110	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	1,130	485	645	1,225	550	680
Walked	1,640	700	935	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	245	165	80	425	305	115
Other method	245	135	110	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,950	12,215	11,735	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	15,175	7,075	8,100	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	6,205	3,485	2,720	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	905	650	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	465	320	145	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	550	435	120	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,215	11,735	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,180	895	285	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,125	1,490	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,785	3,915	2,865	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,670	2,155	3,510	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	905	1,300	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,215	2,290	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,560	14,395	14,155	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	28,315	14,265	14,050	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	28,040	14,130	13,905	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	27,975	14,115	13,860	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	65	10	50	150	25	125
Non-official languages	275	135	140	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	135	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	75	175	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	75	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	115	60	55
Chinese languages	105	60	40	115	65	55
Cantonese	50	25	25	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	50	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	485	270	210
English and French	65	25	35	115	60	50
English and non-official language	180	105	75	370	210	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,555	14,395	14,155	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	27,300	13,750	13,550	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	185	60	125	255	75	180
French	175	110	65	565	355	210
Non-official language	875	465	405	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	10	0	0	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	865	460	400	1,365	795	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,885	22,670	24,210	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	38,965	18,910	20,055	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	7,915	3,760	4,155	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	5,175	2,495	2,675	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	2,740	1,260	1,480	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	2,260	1,040	1,225	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	785	950	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	1,365	655	710
External migrants	475	225	255	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,350	21,370	22,985	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	23,100	11,180	11,920	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	21,250	10,185	11,065	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	12,215	5,935	6,280	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	9,035	4,250	4,785	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	6,540	3,050	3,490	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,110	2,665	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	940	830	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	2,495	1,200	1,295	4,370	2,100	2,275