Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Whitehorse, CY Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,859	...	...	25,085	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,061	...	...	23,276	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,485	...	...	10,710	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,270	...	...	10,187	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	631.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.41	...	...	416.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,860	23,530	25,330	25,085	12,430	12,655
0 to 14 years	9,270	4,740	4,535	4,595	2,455	2,140
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	1,560	845	710
5 to 9 years	3,125	1,580	1,545	1,560	820	740
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,465	1,435	1,470	785	690
15 to 64 years	32,055	15,680	16,370	17,745	8,625	9,125
15 to 19 years	2,920	1,450	1,470	1,455	735	725
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,750	1,910	1,470	775	690
25 to 29 years	3,845	1,865	1,980	1,945	960	985
30 to 34 years	3,765	1,885	1,875	2,145	1,045	1,105
35 to 39 years	3,535	1,755	1,785	1,880	875	1,005
40 to 44 years	3,235	1,620	1,615	1,800	805	995
45 to 49 years	2,705	1,355	1,350	1,725	830	900
50 to 54 years	2,995	1,415	1,585	1,885	895	995
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,375	1,500	1,885	925	965
60 to 64 years	2,515	1,220	1,295	1,550	775	770
65 years and over	7,535	3,110	4,425	2,745	1,355	1,390
65 to 69 years	2,240	995	1,240	1,165	580	585
70 to 74 years	1,565	685	885	690	375	315
75 to 79 years	1,300	555	740	410	210	200
80 to 84 years	1,035	425	610	260	105	165
85 years and over	1,395	445	950	220	90	130
85 to 89 years	800	285	515	140	65	70
90 to 94 years	415	115	305	60	25	35
95 to 99 years	160	45	115	20	0	15
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.1	17.9	18.3	19.8	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.6	64.6	70.7	69.4	72.1
65 years and over	15.4	13.2	17.5	10.9	10.9	11.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	0.9	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.2	39.8	37.9	37.2	38.6
Median age of the population	36.3	35.2	37.4	37.4	36.3	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Single-detached house	10,725	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,670	...	...	4,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,625	...	...	1,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,175	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,270	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 person	6,270	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 persons	6,975	...	...	3,365	...	...
3 persons	3,015	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	2,545	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,560	...	...	24,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,585	18,790	20,795	20,495	9,975	10,520
Married or living common law	22,100	11,090	11,010	11,285	5,625	5,665
Married	18,015	9,035	8,980	8,100	4,045	4,055
Living common law	4,085	2,055	2,030	3,185	1,580	1,610
Not married and not living common law	17,485	7,705	9,780	9,210	4,350	4,855
Never married	11,490	5,930	5,555	6,440	3,335	3,110
Separated	985	425	565	550	225	325
Divorced	2,470	900	1,580	1,495	625	870
Widowed	2,540	455	2,080	725	170	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,110	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 persons	6,785	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 persons	2,780	...	...	1,505	...	...
4 persons	2,455	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,115	...	...	6,830	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	5,490	...	...
Married couples	8,720	...	...	3,895	...	...
Common-law couples	2,040	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,345	...	...	1,345	...	...
Female parent	1,915	...	...	1,020	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	5,490	...	...
Couples without children	5,410	...	...	2,640	...	...
Couples with children	5,355	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	1,150	...	...
2 children	2,225	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	845	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,965	4,685	5,280	5,035	2,480	2,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,270	...	...	10,190	...	...
One-census-family households	12,525	...	...	6,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,210	...	...	2,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,310	...	...	3,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,455	...	...	3,545	...	...
One-person households	6,270	...	...	2,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,940	23,170	24,770	24,780	12,255	12,525
English only	44,235	21,465	22,770	20,885	10,500	10,395
French only	15	5	10	65	25	40
English and French	2,525	1,135	1,390	3,695	1,670	2,025
Neither English nor French	1,165	565	605	130	55	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,940	23,170	24,770	24,780	12,255	12,525
English	46,115	22,300	23,820	23,490	11,605	11,890
French	580	275	300	1,080	555	525
English and French	125	65	60	85	40	40
Neither English nor French	1,115	535	585	130	55	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	305	330	1,125	570	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.5	4.7	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,940	23,175	24,770	24,780	12,250	12,525
Single responses	47,250	22,830	24,425	24,330	12,025	12,300
Official languages	39,100	18,755	20,345	21,500	10,725	10,775
English	38,480	18,470	20,010	20,440	10,185	10,255
French	620	290	335	1,060	540	520
Non-official languages	8,145	4,075	4,080	2,825	1,300	1,530
Aboriginal languages	235	90	145	150	50	100
Algonquian languages	175	65	110	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	60	5	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	5	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	10	15
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	2,675	1,250	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	225	175	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	10	10	5
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	200	160	35	25	15
Amharic	225	120	105	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	180	195	895	385	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	730	310	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	20	10	15
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,995	2,515	2,475	1,065	540	525
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	915	420	495	205	100	105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	415	495	200	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	85	30	55	35	20	20
Russian	175	85	90	65	25	40
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	620	290	325	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	375	395	450	235	220
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	5	5
Danish	10	10	10	15	10	5
Dutch	80	35	40	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	275	285	345	180	165
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	570	455	200	110	90
Indo-Aryan languages	985	550	435	180	90	85
Bengali	20	15	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	585	325	260	15	15	5
Hindi	60	35	25	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	110	90	80	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Urdu	105	50	50	20	15	10
Iranian languages	35	15	20	25	20	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Portuguese	25	15	15	10	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Spanish	2,175	1,095	1,075	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	780	770	315	140	175
Chinese languages	1,545	775	770	310	140	175
Cantonese	345	170	170	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,130	570	560	90	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	20	0	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	345	345	450	225	220
English and French	80	40	40	170	90	80
English and non-official language	545	265	280	255	120	135
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,940	23,170	24,770	24,780	12,250	12,525
Single responses	46,540	22,495	24,050	24,090	11,935	12,155
Official languages	41,170	19,750	21,420	22,860	11,350	11,510
English	41,010	19,675	21,335	22,245	11,050	11,195
French	155	75	80	615	295	315
Non-official languages	5,375	2,740	2,635	1,230	590	645
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,340	2,725	2,620	1,215	580	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	130	20	10	10
Amharic	165	85	75	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	35	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	515	235	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	75	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,585	1,505	315	165	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	195	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	210	195	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	130	60	65	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	140	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	60	30	25
Afrikaans	55	25	30	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	40	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	750	410	340	75	40	35
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	475	265	210	10	5	0
Hindi	35	25	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	5	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	15	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,770	880	895	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	1,760	875	890	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	715	680	195	90	110
Chinese languages	1,390	715	675	200	90	105
Cantonese	310	155	150	140	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	525	495	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	680	715	690	315	370
English and French	50	30	25	95	50	50
English and non-official language	1,295	625	670	570	255	310
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,940	23,170	24,770	24,775	12,250	12,525
None	43,415	20,945	22,475	22,030	11,000	11,030
English	2,255	1,160	1,095	950	440	510
French	435	175	260	690	325	365
Non-official language	1,745	840	900	1,045	450	590
Aboriginal	210	80	130	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	765	770	885	395	490
English and French	20	10	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	20	25	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,305	18,305	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,965	17,650	19,315	19,400	9,405	10,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,701	43,730	30,853	49,448	53,893	45,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,970	17,655	19,320	19,405	9,400	10,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,166	37,564	27,613	44,183	47,645	41,220
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,250	16,700	17,550	18,355	8,910	9,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	41,825	26,946	48,060	53,184	43,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,775	15,765	11,895	5,305	6,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,111	1,526	5,293	3,872	3,221	4,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,100	14,690	14,415	16,750	8,240	8,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,924	41,765	28,494	47,463	51,667	43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,305	18,305	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,910	17,635	19,270	19,385	9,445	9,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,006	53,462	37,267	57,236	62,534	52,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,930	17,645	19,285	19,390	9,445	9,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,598	42,298	31,382	48,704	52,357	45,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,190	16,725	17,455	18,335	8,955	9,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,017	52,076	34,338	55,732	61,824	49,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,455	11,780	15,675	12,030	5,415	6,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,946	6,105	7,578	7,292	6,895	7,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	14,700	14,400	16,755	8,270	8,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,558	50,926	34,015	53,571	58,582	48,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,310	18,305	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,120	7,990	6,130	7,800	3,895	3,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,296	54,486	42,935	69,320	74,330	65,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,033	64,911	49,059	73,152	78,008	68,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.3	92.1	93.7	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	79.4	68.9	80.6	82.2	78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.7	7.8	6.3	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,305	18,305	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
Without total income	1,345	655	685	615	305	310
With total income	36,965	17,655	19,310	19,400	9,405	10,000
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,720	2,440	1,740	825	915
$10,000 to $19,999	5,575	1,985	3,590	2,130	980	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	5,365	1,975	3,385	2,235	970	1,265
$30,000 to $39,999	5,185	2,250	2,930	1,930	820	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,345	2,490	1,750	800	950
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,885	1,425	1,650	795	855
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,425	915	1,735	765	965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,125	675	1,560	755	805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	585	1,280	650	630
$90,000 to $99,999	860	550	315	1,035	555	480
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,570	560	2,360	1,485	870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,510	1,100	410	1,785	1,085	700
$150,000 and over	615	475	150	575	400	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,305	18,310	20,000	20,015	9,705	10,305
Without after-tax income	1,335	650	685	610	305	305
With after-tax income	36,975	17,655	19,315	19,405	9,400	10,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,335	1,750	2,585	1,785	845	940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,070	2,200	3,870	2,230	1,020	1,205
$20,000 to $29,999	6,635	2,545	4,080	2,520	1,110	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,080	3,595	2,255	970	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,720	2,165	2,150	1,015	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,930	1,205	2,195	1,015	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,225	1,325	900	1,990	960	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	745	460	1,600	825	770
$80,000 and over	1,810	1,350	460	2,685	1,640	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	655	475	185	990	545	450
$90,000 to $99,999	380	290	85	600	380	220
$100,000 and over	780	590	190	1,100	725	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,305	18,310	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
Without employment income	9,205	3,620	5,585	3,265	1,470	1,790
With employment income	29,100	14,685	14,415	16,755	8,240	8,515
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	72.1	83.7	84.9	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,355	1,775	1,635	765	870
$5,000 to $9,999	2,185	845	1,345	1,025	460	570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,500	2,260	1,735	785	950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,615	1,500	2,120	1,455	655	800
$30,000 to $39,999	3,950	1,830	2,120	1,465	700	765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,425	1,780	1,640	1,385	650	730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,375	925	1,360	630	730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,150	620	1,495	650	840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	1,330	630	700
$80,000 and over	3,510	2,440	1,080	3,870	2,310	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	695	475	1,115	605	515
$90,000 to $99,999	705	465	245	860	470	390
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,275	355	1,890	1,235	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,270	...	...	10,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,960	...	...	93,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,008	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,370	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,736	...	...	42,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,599	...	...	119,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	103,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,960	...	...	108,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	92,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	2,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,726	...	...	53,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,508	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	131,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,594	...	...	111,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	965	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	...	...	615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,610	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...	1,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	750	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	...	...	775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,625	...	...	3,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	1,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	955	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	855	...	...	1,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,145	...	...	6,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,386	...	...	117,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,858	...	...	101,610	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	2,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	112,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	97,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	2,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,862	...	...	146,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,294	...	...	124,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	66,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,715	...	...	60,693	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,195	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,244	...	...	130,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,175	...	...	110,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,175	...	...	122,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,042	...	...	103,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,478	...	...	160,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,474	...	...	134,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,063	...	...	76,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,753	...	...	68,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,840	4,155	4,685	4,460	2,210	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,384	36,634	30,704	43,183	41,356	44,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,528	31,774	27,528	39,413	37,632	40,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,735	4,060	4,675	4,465	2,295	2,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,231	44,009	36,949	50,200	50,135	50,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,591	35,870	31,611	43,422	42,872	44,003
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,560	23,035	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,625	12,380	14,240	7,915	3,850	4,060
In the bottom decile	5,340	2,410	2,925	1,345	730	610
In the second decile	5,070	2,115	2,955	1,640	765	875
In the third decile	5,330	2,540	2,785	1,440	680	765
In the fourth decile	5,385	2,590	2,795	1,545	700	845
In the fifth decile	5,495	2,725	2,775	1,940	975	965
In the top half of the distribution	20,935	10,655	10,285	16,645	8,285	8,360
In the sixth decile	5,090	2,585	2,505	2,080	1,030	1,055
In the seventh decile	4,860	2,510	2,350	2,520	1,225	1,295
In the eighth decile	4,400	2,200	2,200	3,290	1,610	1,680
In the ninth decile	3,890	1,985	1,905	4,115	2,095	2,025
In the top decile	2,700	1,380	1,320	4,640	2,335	2,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,565	23,040	24,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,545	5,380	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,855	2,005	1,850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,670	15,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,590	2,820	3,770	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,290	4,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,265	1,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,010	500	510	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,155	1,805	2,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	785	220	565	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	22.8	24.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	24.9	27.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.3	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	7.8	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,340	1,990	2,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,875	1,270	1,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	130	50	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.5	15.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,560	23,035	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,425
Official languages	46,405	22,465	23,935	24,465	12,095	12,370
English	46,395	22,470	23,925	24,415	12,080	12,340
French	2,515	1,115	1,405	3,720	1,680	2,040
Non-official languages	9,850	4,845	5,005	3,960	1,815	2,145
Aboriginal languages	450	180	270	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	320	120	200	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	60	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	65	90	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	65	80	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	125	20	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	115	25	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	70	10	60
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	40	0	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	25	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	90	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,405	4,665	4,745	3,705	1,735	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	285	205	50	45	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	20	20	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	260	180	35	25	10
Amharic	270	170	105	10	0	0
Arabic	160	85	80	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	40	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	235	265	1,095	455	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	215	250	975	410	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	75	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	85	35	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	10	45	20	20
Telugu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,970	3,070	1,930	950	980
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,030	450	585	250	130	120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	580	250	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	50	30	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	25	15	15
Russian	340	150	190	110	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	740	325	410	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	475	520	620	305	315
Afrikaans	170	65	100	45	20	20
Danish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	145	60	85	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	345	330	470	230	240
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	565	300	185	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	675	555	290	170	115
Bengali	35	30	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	655	355	300	50	45	10
Hindi	635	345	285	160	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	105	140	65	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	65	90	50	25	30
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,785	1,375	1,415	815	360	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	90	35	50
Portuguese	50	25	25	50	30	20
Romanian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	2,665	1,320	1,345	690	310	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	85	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	65	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	150	100	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	25	70	35	15	25
American Sign Language	50	10	45	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	845	860	255	125	130
Chinese languages	1,710	845	860	255	125	130
Cantonese	350	170	175	155	95	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	665	670	160	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,560	23,035	24,520	24,560	12,135	12,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,210	20,375	21,835	22,965	11,360	11,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,870	5,030	4,845	5,135	2,655	2,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,335	15,345	16,990	17,830	8,710	9,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,350	2,665	2,685	1,595	775	820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,560	23,040	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,475	18,945	20,525	21,095	10,505	10,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,570	3,825	3,740	3,120	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	845	405	445	865	420	445
1981 to 1990	220	125	95	255	125	135
1991 to 2000	350	170	180	290	105	185
2001 to 2010	3,560	1,870	1,685	810	380	430
2001 to 2005	515	295	220	230	95	130
2006 to 2010	3,040	1,575	1,465	580	285	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,595	1,260	1,340	905	380	525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	260	260	345	220	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,565	3,825	3,740	3,120	1,410	1,710
Under 5 years	665	345	320	330	150	180
5 to 14 years	1,450	730	715	575	265	310
15 to 24 years	1,290	635	655	665	265	400
25 to 44 years	3,775	1,905	1,870	1,340	620	720
45 years and over	385	205	180	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,570	3,825	3,740	3,120	1,410	1,710
Americas	2,305	1,130	1,180	445	180	265
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	405	230	180	10	10	0
El Salvador	910	485	425	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mexico	85	35	50	30	15	15
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	125	335	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	615	270	350	30	15	10
Europe	1,360	670	690	920	470	450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	40	20	15
Germany	190	120	70	170	90	85
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italy	30	0	25	30	15	15
Netherlands	115	55	65	105	50	50
Poland	65	25	40	15	10	10
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	20	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	170	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	190	325	165	165
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	150	80	70
Africa	875	490	385	155	110	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	180	110	70	10	10	0
Kenya	20	15	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	75	65	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	50	75	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	375	210	165	40	25	15
Asia	3,010	1,535	1,470	1,525	625	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	650	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	870	485	390	115	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	40	55	20	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	45	50	25	10	15
Philippines	460	215	245	895	350	545
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	115	50	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	75	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,595	1,260	1,340	900	380	525
Americas	705	300	405	50	15	30
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	575	240	330	0	0	0
Europe	195	80	115	95	45	50
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	100	50	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	25	15	15
Africa	390	220	170	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	10	0	0
Asia	1,300	660	640	745	305	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	190	170	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	570	320	255	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	250	100	145	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,560	23,035	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,345	4,230	4,120	3,585	1,695	1,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,605	2,650	2,960	4,060	1,940	2,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,610	16,160	17,450	16,915	8,505	8,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,760	3,440	3,320	2,310	1,010	1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,545	2,850	2,690	1,485	690	795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,055	1,505	550	670	360	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,480	1,345	2,135	820	335	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	870	380	485	715	250	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	210	125	100	60	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,560	23,040	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,500	2,985	3,510	4,420	2,040	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,395	2,940	3,455	4,230	1,930	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,675	1,605	2,070	3,245	1,530	1,715
Métis	2,695	1,315	1,375	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	200	70	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	135	75	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	60	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,065	20,050	21,015	20,135	10,090	10,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,565	23,035	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,610	1,610	2,000	2,645	1,300	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,955	21,430	22,525	21,910	10,840	11,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,560	23,040	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,615	1,195	1,420	1,355	625	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,495	1,155	1,345	1,315	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,010	915	1,095	1,140	510	630
Métis single ancestry	475	235	235	100	40	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,835	1,795	2,035	3,175	1,460	1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,550	1,695	1,860	2,950	1,355	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	730	885	2,275	1,055	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	945	975	550	245	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	125	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	105	180	225	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	105	180	130	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,110	20,040	21,070	20,030	10,055	9,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,560	23,035	24,525	24,560	12,135	12,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,765	4,000	3,775	2,665	1,220	1,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,430	785	645	480	260	210
Chinese	1,785	875	910	375	160	215
Black	1,000	555	445	215	100	115
Filipino	520	235	285	1,045	435	615
Latin American	2,370	1,180	1,190	100	65	40
Arab	125	65	55	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	50	50	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	30	20	10
Korean	135	75	60	75	25	50
Japanese	45	25	20	55	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	110	65	105	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,795	19,040	20,750	21,895	10,915	10,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,560	23,035	24,520	24,555	12,135	12,425
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	2,995	3,455	4,530	2,075	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,025	1,790	2,235	3,670	1,690	1,985
Inuit	30	20	10	330	165	160
Métis	2,795	1,325	1,470	795	355	435
Other North American origins	10,845	5,155	5,690	7,290	3,695	3,590
Acadian	10	0	0	125	45	80
American	290	135	155	480	210	270
Canadian	10,650	5,050	5,595	6,800	3,480	3,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	32,480	15,545	16,935	18,015	8,880	9,140
British Isles origins	22,210	10,570	11,640	13,105	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,585	6,510	7,075	7,520	3,765	3,750
Irish	8,210	3,710	4,505	5,100	2,410	2,695
Manx	25	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish	11,720	5,540	6,180	6,260	3,010	3,250
Welsh	855	465	395	715	335	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	385	360	940	445	495
French origins	4,665	2,050	2,615	3,710	1,770	1,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,670	2,055	2,610	3,695	1,755	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,015	4,345	4,670	5,335	2,565	2,770
Austrian	515	280	230	240	95	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,055	500	560	130	70	65
Dutch	1,755	800	950	1,305	595	710
Flemish	70	35	35	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	15
German	6,360	3,050	3,315	3,815	1,850	1,965
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	150	50	100	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,010	1,385	1,625	2,470	1,155	1,310
Danish	380	200	180	410	215	200
Finnish	140	80	65	210	100	110
Icelandic	720	300	420	185	110	75
Norwegian	1,030	435	600	990	490	500
Swedish	975	470	510	820	350	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	140	75	70
Eastern European origins	9,755	4,695	5,060	3,405	1,650	1,760
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	135	85	50	115	70	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	45	30	10	20
Estonian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Hungarian	365	140	220	425	215	210
Latvian	50	30	25	45	25	15
Lithuanian	85	40	45	30	10	20
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,110	1,510	1,600	865	395	470
Romanian	220	115	115	105	45	65
Russian	1,065	450	620	580	265	315
Slovak	40	20	20	95	50	40
Ukrainian	6,755	3,330	3,420	1,690	815	875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,425	740	685	1,110	480	625
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	10	40	10	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	55	40	25	10
Italian	505	270	235	695	280	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	105	95	60	30	35
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	510	255	255	230	115	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	15	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	85	115	330	115	215
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	55	30	25	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	40	85	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	190	80	105	125	55	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	30	50	85	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,130	1,160	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Colombian	445	220	225	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Honduran	420	190	220	0	0	10
Maya	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	145	55	90	65	35	30
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	930	475	450	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	80	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,210	645	570	270	120	150
Central and West African origins	210	120	95	40	15	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	85	50	40	25	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	340	285	90	40	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	270	175	100	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	90	35	55	50	20	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	290	145	150	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	135	140	115	50	60
Asian origins	4,480	2,340	2,140	2,530	1,130	1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	170	115	135	70	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	15	10	0
Armenian	50	35	15	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	30	15	20
Palestinian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	25	15	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,450	795	655	435	255	185
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	690	560	305	155	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	50	65	55	25	30
Punjabi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	15	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,760	1,380	1,385	1,935	810	1,125
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,980	980	1,005	560	220	345
Filipino	560	265	290	1,180	510	670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Japanese	65	40	30	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	65	85	25	55
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	50	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	80	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	75	50	30	125	60	65
Australian	55	35	20	65	30	35
New Zealander	20	15	10	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Owner	12,550	...	...	6,710	...	...
Renter	7,720	...	...	3,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,270	...	...	10,190	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	18,050	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,270	...	...	10,190	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,105	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,365	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,345	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,275	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,900	...	...	3,030	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,715	...	...
6 rooms	2,895	...	...	1,590	...	...
7 rooms	2,690	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,420	...	...	2,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,835	...	...	10,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Suitable	19,275	...	...	9,755	...	...
Not suitable	995	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
1960 or before	5,450	...	...	955	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,560	...	...	3,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,300	...	...	1,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	1,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,095	...	...	9,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,360	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,400	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,270	...	...	10,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,415	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,770	...	...	1,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,930	...	...	1,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	2,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,360	...	...	2,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,345	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,245	...	...	10,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,220	...	...	8,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,025	...	...	2,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,585	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,540	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,781	...	...	384,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,173	...	...	390,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	3,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,305	18,310	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,925	3,615	2,910	1,550	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,040	5,985	6,055	4,935	2,405	2,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	8,395	10,330	12,175	5,760	6,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,245	1,075	1,870	1,455	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	835	685	680	420	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,410	385	1,195	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,560	2,855	4,705	4,160	1,690	2,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	345	505	560	240	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,005	2,955	4,050	5,580	2,370	3,210
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,955	3,025	3,635	1,505	2,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	330	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	185	80	155	90	55
Master's degree	925	440	490	1,360	590	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	205	100	100	50	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,270	12,300	12,970	14,615	7,030	7,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,330	1,900	1,435	1,295	795	500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,910	3,615	3,095	1,465	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,415	6,495	7,920	10,220	4,765	5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,260	1,565	705	1,485	1,180	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	530	450	495	315	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,035	255	990	865	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,810	2,295	3,515	3,385	1,370	2,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	275	340	470	195	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,725	2,355	3,370	4,885	2,020	2,865
Bachelor's degree	4,120	1,625	2,490	3,175	1,290	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	125	265	280	110	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	80	135	80	55
Master's degree	780	335	445	1,200	495	705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	145	85	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,310	18,310	20,000	20,015	9,705	10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,580	9,910	9,665	7,845	3,955	3,890
Education	1,975	550	1,430	1,090	390	700
13. Education	1,980	550	1,430	1,090	390	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	225	200	350	165	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	315	130	180	300	130	175
Humanities	795	315	480	640	280	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	180	85	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	60	185	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	40	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	60	45	15
54. History	160	85	75	90	30	60
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	455	1,005	1,530	530	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	30	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	265	25	240
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	240	120	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	25
42. Psychology	325	60	260	210	60	150
45. Social sciences	445	245	195	640	290	350
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,095	2,370	2,515	755	1,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	65	190	410	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,025	2,180	2,110	655	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	270	485	245	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	115	135	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	45	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	60	120	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	260	145	325	165	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	225	65	225	140	85
25. Library science	40	10	35	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	45	60	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,605	3,360	245	2,290	2,095	195
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	45	65	45	20
14. Engineering	385	325	60	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	525	75	350	310	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	965	15	740	710	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,230	30	640	610	30
48. Precision production	295	280	20	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	360	160	490	270	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	315	100	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	45	60	430	245	185
Health and related fields	4,040	810	3,225	1,625	395	1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	145	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	675	3,140	1,440	310	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	645	790	830	465	360
12. Personal and culinary services	950	220	725	425	130	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	245	50	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	240	220	20
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,270	12,295	12,970	14,615	7,025	7,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,855	5,810	5,045	4,390	2,260	2,130
Education	1,370	395	975	875	290	590
13. Education	1,370	395	975	875	290	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	170	145	315	160	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	105	130	270	120	155
Humanities	590	240	345	505	220	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	155	80	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	45	140	120	35	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	55	45	10
54. History	120	75	50	75	20	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	390	830	1,355	475	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	110	25	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	205	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	170	75	100	230	115	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	25	10	20
42. Psychology	240	45	200	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	355	210	145	565	255	315
Business, management and public administration	2,775	920	1,855	2,100	600	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	160	340	75	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,580	880	1,695	1,755	520	1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	255	220	435	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	240	115	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	110	60	115	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	250	120	270	135	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	205	50	205	120	85
25. Library science	30	10	25	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	40	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,460	210	1,890	1,700	180
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	55	35	15
14. Engineering	315	260	55	295	230	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	360	65	295	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	685	15	630	595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	915	25	500	480	25
48. Precision production	215	205	15	105	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	280	150	440	245	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	235	95	55	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	385	215	170
Health and related fields	3,110	605	2,505	1,355	340	1,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	505	2,430	1,200	275	920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,090	525	565	675	395	285
12. Personal and culinary services	700	180	520	335	110	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	200	35	125	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	10	215	195	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,305	18,305	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,575	9,910	9,665	7,845	3,950	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,730	8,400	10,330	12,170	5,760	6,415
Location of study inside Canada	16,045	7,005	9,040	10,265	4,815	5,445
Same as province or territory of residence	13,610	5,775	7,835	2,495	1,135	1,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	1,230	1,205	7,765	3,680	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,390	1,295	1,905	935	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	205	430	250	180
Philippines	275	110	165	515	200	315
India	500	250	250	95	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	45	155	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	125	105	30	15	15
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other	1,155	635	525	670	350	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,270	12,300	12,970	14,615	7,030	7,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,860	5,810	5,050	4,390	2,260	2,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,415	6,490	7,920	10,225	4,765	5,455
Location of study inside Canada	12,060	5,285	6,775	8,640	3,985	4,650
Same as province or territory of residence	10,190	4,315	5,875	2,045	905	1,140
Different than province or territory of residence	1,870	970	900	6,595	3,085	3,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,350	1,210	1,145	1,580	780	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	130	165	315	180	130
Philippines	260	110	150	490	190	300
India	470	230	235	85	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	115	90	20	10	10
France	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other	1,045	575	470	560	285	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,310	18,305	20,000	20,015	9,705	10,305
In the labour force	26,775	13,625	13,150	15,415	7,710	7,700
Employed	24,815	12,620	12,195	14,340	7,080	7,260
Unemployed	1,960	1,000	955	1,075	630	445
Not in the labour force	11,530	4,680	6,850	4,600	1,995	2,605
Participation rate	69.9	74.4	65.8	77.0	79.4	74.7
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	71.6	73.0	70.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.0	8.2	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,310	18,310	20,000	20,015	9,710	10,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,575	4,230	6,350	3,855	1,655	2,200
Worked	27,730	14,080	13,650	16,165	8,060	8,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,325	8,095	6,235	7,940	3,985	3,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,405	5,990	7,415	8,225	4,070	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.1	41.9	41.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,775	13,625	13,150	15,415	7,710	7,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	225	115	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	15,190	7,600	7,590
Employee	24,410	12,290	12,120	13,580	6,590	6,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,865	1,140	725	1,610	1,005	605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,775	13,625	13,150	15,410	7,710	7,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	195	305	225	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	15,190	7,595	7,590
0 Management occupations	2,250	1,365	885	1,655	910	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,360	920	2,435	2,545	570	1,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	730	220	1,085	830	255
3 Health occupations	2,575	510	2,065	960	210	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,425	1,130	2,300	2,575	935	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	135	195	545	240	310
6 Sales and service occupations	6,815	2,965	3,855	2,940	1,235	1,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,835	3,695	140	2,475	2,305	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	410	95	205	180	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,230	1,565	665	210	180	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,775	13,625	13,150	15,415	7,715	7,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	195	305	225	115	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,275	13,430	12,845	15,190	7,595	7,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	315	110	70	60	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	15	255	225	25
22 Utilities	235	170	65	110	75	40
23 Construction	1,865	1,645	220	1,425	1,240	180
31-33 Manufacturing	3,045	2,145	895	250	175	80
41 Wholesale trade	710	550	160	270	200	70
44-45 Retail trade	3,525	1,780	1,745	1,605	870	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	805	115	735	540	200
51 Information and cultural industries	475	250	225	430	245	185
52 Finance and insurance	755	325	430	265	85	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	195	150	150	80	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	340	450	1,015	490	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	530	365	365	220	150
61 Educational services	2,050	605	1,450	1,065	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	4,490	830	3,660	1,555	325	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	185	195	290	135	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,285	980	1,305	1,120	420	695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,155	565	595	565	315	250
91 Public administration	1,770	1,095	685	3,635	1,530	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,815	12,620	12,195	14,340	7,080	7,260
Worked at home	825	380	445	915	505	410
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,530	1,905	630	1,500	1,130	370
Worked at usual place	21,420	10,315	11,110	11,915	5,445	6,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,415	10,310	11,110	11,915	5,445	6,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,475	9,070	10,410	11,560	5,225	6,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,045	690	360	190	125	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	470	275	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	165	95	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,215	11,735	13,415	6,570	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,890	10,030	8,855	10,430	5,325	5,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	690	1,110	845	280	570
Public transit	1,130	485	645	675	280	400
Walked	1,640	700	935	865	310	555
Bicycle	245	165	80	415	245	170
Other method	245	135	110	180	130	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,950	12,215	11,735	13,415	6,570	6,840
Less than 15 minutes	15,175	7,075	8,100	7,310	3,540	3,765
15 to 29 minutes	6,205	3,485	2,720	5,045	2,465	2,580
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	905	650	655	300	355
45 to 59 minutes	465	320	145	160	75	85
60 minutes and over	550	435	120	240	190	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,215	11,735	13,415	6,570	6,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,180	895	285	365	250	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,125	1,490	1,380	820	560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,785	3,915	2,865	4,805	2,450	2,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,670	2,155	3,510	4,085	1,760	2,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	905	1,300	1,265	515	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,215	2,290	1,515	775	740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,560	14,395	14,155	16,585	8,260	8,325
Single responses	28,315	14,265	14,050	16,460	8,205	8,255
Official languages	28,040	14,130	13,905	16,410	8,185	8,225
English	27,975	14,115	13,860	16,205	8,115	8,095
French	65	10	50	200	75	130
Non-official languages	275	135	140	50	20	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	135	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	75	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	45	25	15	10
Chinese languages	105	60	40	30	15	15
Cantonese	50	25	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	130	110	120	55	65
English and French	65	25	35	45	20	25
English and non-official language	180	105	75	65	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,555	14,395	14,155	16,580	8,260	8,320
None	27,300	13,750	13,550	15,590	7,845	7,740
English	185	60	125	150	55	95
French	175	110	65	580	245	340
Non-official language	875	465	405	255	110	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	865	460	400	220	95	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,885	22,670	24,210	24,275	11,995	12,275
Non-movers	38,965	18,910	20,055	19,895	9,755	10,140
Movers	7,915	3,760	4,155	4,385	2,240	2,140
Non-migrants	5,175	2,495	2,675	2,915	1,495	1,425
Migrants	2,740	1,260	1,480	1,470	750	715
Internal migrants	2,260	1,040	1,225	1,260	650	605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	785	950	235	115	125
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	1,020	540	480
External migrants	475	225	255	210	100	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,350	21,370	22,985	23,015	11,300	11,715
Non-movers	23,100	11,180	11,920	11,820	5,755	6,060
Movers	21,250	10,185	11,065	11,195	5,545	5,650
Non-migrants	12,215	5,935	6,280	6,610	3,305	3,300
Migrants	9,035	4,250	4,785	4,585	2,235	2,350
Internal migrants	6,540	3,050	3,490	3,665	1,770	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,110	2,665	495	220	275
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	940	830	3,170	1,555	1,620
External migrants	2,495	1,200	1,295	925	460	455