Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,968	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,444 r	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,008	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,638	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,751.75	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,970	7,150	6,820	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	3,285	1,745	1,540	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	1,115	610	505	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	1,105	560	545	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	1,065	580	490	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	8,320	4,265	4,060	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	1,065	570	490	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	855	455	400	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	730	370	360	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	750	380	375	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	700	345	355	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	765	370	390	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	785	415	375	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	885	435	450	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	910	460	450	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	880	465	415	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	2,355	1,140	1,215	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	725	360	365	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	565	310	255	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	380	180	205	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	310	145	165	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	370	145	225	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	225	85	140	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	120	50	70	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	355	70	280
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.5	24.4	22.6	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.3	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.5	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,635	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	4,015	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	355	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	1,220	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	1,705	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,360	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,675	5,405	5,275	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	6,535	3,280	3,255	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	5,620	2,825	2,795	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	915	455	460	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	4,145	2,125	2,020	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	2,920	1,680	1,240	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	185	100	80	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	390	205	185	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	650	135	515	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,455	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	1,835	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	545	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,455	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	2,945	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	2,485	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	460	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	370	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	1,545	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	1,400	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,755	945	805	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	3,200	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,485	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,720	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	1,220	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,895	7,120	6,775	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	13,140	6,750	6,390	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	10	5	0	200	90	110
English and French	655	310	340	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	90	55	40	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,895	7,120	6,780	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	13,435	6,865	6,570	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	355	190	165	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	15	10	5	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	90	55	40	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	195	165	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,895	7,120	6,775	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	13,635	6,990	6,645	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	10,410	5,400	5,015	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	10,035	5,195	4,840	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	375	205	175	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	3,220	1,595	1,625	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	750	370	375	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	740	365	375	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	295	120	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	365	370	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	730	360	365	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Dakota	5	0	5	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,475	1,220	1,250	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	485	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	5	0	340	165	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	630	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,330	1,150	1,180	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	60	30	30	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	500	215	285
Russian	10	5	0	1,020	510	515
Serbian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,240	1,105	1,140	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	5	5	0	145	75	70
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	20	10	15	250	120	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,165	1,070	1,090	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	0	0	0	990	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	0	0	755	435	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	780	430	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	385	195	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	70
Romanian	0	5	5	270	120	155
Spanish	10	10	0	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	10	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,320	625	695
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	5	5	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	165	85	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	465	205	260
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	260	125	135	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	35	15	20	520	245	280
English and non-official language	220	110	110	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,895	7,120	6,775	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	13,520	6,930	6,585	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	11,745	6,075	5,670	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	11,605	5,985	5,620	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	145	85	55	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	1,775	855	920	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	470	230	235	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	465	230	240	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	230	240	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	625	675	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	105	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,220	585	640	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	5	0	0	695	350	345
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,210	575	635	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,195	570	625	335	160	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	410	325
Hindi	0	0	0	440	245	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	820	415	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	5	0	0	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	15	5	5	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	0	0	0	825	395	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	380	190	190	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	20	15	10	305	140	160
English and non-official language	355	175	180	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,895	7,120	6,775	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	11,865	6,095	5,775	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	970	485	485	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	165	85	80	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	885	450	435	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	335	170	165	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	550	280	270	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	5	5	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	5	0	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,530	4,860	4,675	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,950	4,525	4,420	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,499	31,275	23,304	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,950	4,525	4,420	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,731	28,211	22,228	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,555	3,920	3,635	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,637	31,541	21,049	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,970	3,265	3,700	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,195	3,184	7,548	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,325	3,435	2,890	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,956	30,706	22,416	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,530	4,840	4,695	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	4,490	4,415	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,179	39,397	30,887	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	4,490	4,415	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	32,725	27,287	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	3,910	3,675	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,028	39,589	28,107	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	3,265	3,715	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	6,784	8,922	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,325	3,465	2,860	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,219	36,701	29,005	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,530	4,840	4,690	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,860	1,795	1,065	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,385	42,383	37,866	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	49,202	43,281	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.9	75.7	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	72.1	60.5	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	13.1	24.2	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,530	4,855	4,675	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	580	330	255	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	8,950	4,530	4,425	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.3	94.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,740	890	850	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	1,755	700	1,055	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,370	585	785	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	550	575	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	930	520	410	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	695	435	260	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	450	285	160	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	275	165	105	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	235	135	105	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	115	65	50	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	255	195	65	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	180	135	45	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	75	60	15	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,530	4,855	4,675	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	585	335	250	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	8,950	4,525	4,420	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.2	94.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,770	910	860	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	745	1,110	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,630	720	910	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,345	705	640	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	975	590	385	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	590	365	225	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	345	215	130	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	175	105	75	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	260	175	90	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	35	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	110	80	30	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,530	4,860	4,675	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	3,205	1,420	1,785	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	6,325	3,435	2,885	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.7	61.7	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,120	565	555	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	605	290	315	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	935	485	450	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	795	345	445	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	780	385	400	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	695	435	260	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	465	315	150	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	285	195	90	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	225	145	85	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	420	285	135	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	75	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	25	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	185	145	40	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,996	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,541	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,547	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,528	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,546	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,659	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,136	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,605	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,298	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,468	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	265	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	890	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	230	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	175	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,635	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	120	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,375	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,223	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,312	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,450	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,240	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,885	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,120	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,365	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,093	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,403	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,999	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,196	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,092	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,061	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,385	735	650	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,696	23,936	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,704	26,368	23,296	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,380	635	745	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,023	35,491	32,773	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,642	30,321	29,063	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,360	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,665	4,390	4,275	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	2,785	1,440	1,345	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	1,725	835	890	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	1,550	775	770	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	1,300	645	660	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	1,305	685	620	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	3,695	1,960	1,735	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	1,050	555	495	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	925	500	420	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	745	375	370	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	660	350	305	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	315	180	140	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,845	5,060	4,785	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,235	1,080	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	780	420	360	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,815	2,650	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	2,060	1,005	1,050	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,830	925	910	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	515	285	230	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	175	90	85	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	825	420	400	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	505	220	280	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	18.3	19.0	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	23.1	21.3	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	21.4	23.6	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.9	15.1	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.9	26.7	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	475	265	215	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	50	30	20	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.2	4.5	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.7	4.6	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.8	2.8	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	3.0	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,360	6,355	6,005	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	12,325	6,335	5,990	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	12,320	6,330	5,990	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	680	330	345	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	1,095	540	555	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	1,090	535	555	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,080	535	550	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,075	530	550	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	55	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	640	620	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	240	110	125
Arabic	0	0	0	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	45	40	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ilocano	10	10	0	405	190	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	440	385
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	210
Tamil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	560	525	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	15	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	50	30	15	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	560	250	310
Russian	25	20	10	1,605	810	795
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	15	0	15	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages	995	505	485	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	10	0	10	300	120	180
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	40	20	20	290	110	180
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	895	455	440	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	810	660
Hindi	0	0	0	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	20	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	565	280	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Romanian	0	0	0	275	100	170
Spanish	65	50	20	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	0	0	0	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	10
Swahili	0	0	0	495	300	195
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	15	0	15	270	90	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,710	820	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	230	225
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	90	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	20	520	215	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	0	10	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,360	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,065	6,215	5,850	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,320	1,785	1,540	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,740	4,430	4,310	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	300	140	160	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,360	6,355	6,010	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,765	6,060	5,705	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	585	285	300	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	145	55	90	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	85	35	45	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	135	85	55	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	45	20	20	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	95	60	35	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	85	75	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	280	305	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	90	55	35	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	150	75	75	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	195	95	95	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	45	20	30	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	285	300	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	160	75	80	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	45	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	45
Haiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	395	190	210
Mexico	90	45	40	220	110	110
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	565	305	265
Europe	255	105	155	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatia	0	0	0	220	130	95
France	10	0	0	65	25	45
Germany	35	10	25	610	300	310
Greece	0	0	0	315	170	140
Hungary	10	0	0	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	240	125	115
Italy	0	0	0	285	145	145
Netherlands	25	10	15	230	105	120
Poland	0	0	0	360	165	195
Portugal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	185	80	110
Russian Federation	10	0	10	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	70	80	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	740	360	380
Africa	15	15	10	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	155	155
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	385	410
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,745	940	805
Asia	155	90	65	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	335	150	185
India	0	0	0	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	200	120	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	395	150	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	60	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	85	45	40	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	450	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	85	75	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	15	0	10	520	260	260
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	65
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	55
Europe	25	10	20	1,500	770	725
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	290	265
Africa	0	0	0	1,815	985	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	245	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	595	335	260
Asia	120	80	45	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	10	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	165	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	70	40	35	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	225	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	20	25	0	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,355	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	625	310	315	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,200	580	615	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,535	5,460	5,075	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	230	220	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	330	180	150	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	70	25	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	115	125	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	110	40	70	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,360	6,350	6,005	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,295	1,675	1,620	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,280	1,665	1,615	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,855	1,470	1,390	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	425	200	225	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	15	0	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,065	4,675	4,390	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,355	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,820	1,435	1,385	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,540	4,915	4,625	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,360	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,700	1,370	1,330	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,690	1,370	1,320	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,610	1,320	1,290	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	80	50	35	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	350	305	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	595	320	280	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	165	110	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	150	165	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,005	4,630	4,380	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,355	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	190	110	75	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	40	30	15	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	20	10	10	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	100	55	50	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	10	10	0	1,195	640	555
Arab	0	0	0	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	750	400	345
Korean	20	15	10	605	230	380
Japanese	0	0	0	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,170	6,235	5,935	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,360	6,350	6,010	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	3,355	1,725	1,630	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,950	1,525	1,430	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	10	0	0	100	45	60
Métis	465	235	225	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	2,925	1,515	1,410	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	0	0	0	115	65	50
American	65	35	30	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	2,875	1,485	1,390	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	8,020	4,150	3,865	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	4,425	2,315	2,110	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,870	1,495	1,375	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	1,665	795	875	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	0	0	0	85	25	60
Scottish	2,240	1,130	1,105	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	120	60	60	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	60	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	1,280	665	615	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,280	660	615	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,825	2,020	1,810	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	60	40	25	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	840	470	370	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	910	465	440	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	55	25	30	155	95	60
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	2,495	1,315	1,180	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	85	30
Swiss	115	60	65	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	575	285	290	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	25	10	15	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	35	0	25	910	475	435
Icelandic	250	140	110	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	115	55	60	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	165	85	85	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	1,650	830	820	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Czech	25	10	10	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	545	255	285
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	125	75	55	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	470	195	270	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	45	30	15	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	540	275	260	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	10	10	0	335	175	155
Ukrainian	715	355	360	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	50	55
Southern European origins	60	30	30	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	715	350	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,430	790	640
Italian	25	10	10	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	345	145	200
Serbian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	60	150
Spanish	25	15	15	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other European origins	75	50	25	1,160	635	515
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	10	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	65	45	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chilean	0	0	0	385	240	145
Colombian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	30	20	15
Mexican	95	50	40	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	65	50
African origins	60	45	15	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	975	505	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	30	25	10	850	495	355
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	175
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	140	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	0	0	0	285	120	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other African origins	20	15	0	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	165	95	70	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	505	305	205
Armenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	135	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	310	150	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Syrian	10	0	0	565	320	245
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	305	165	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	10	10	0	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
East Indian	0	0	0	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	155	90	70	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	45	30	15	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	95	50	45	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	385	165	225
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	20	10	0	680	280	405
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	195	75	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	255	130	130
Australian	0	0	0	175	85	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	3,450	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	645	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,635	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	75	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	4,560	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,635	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	330	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,080	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,815	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,410	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	765	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	755	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	950	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	665	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,500	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,485	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	4,350	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,490	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	620	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	455	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	260	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,955	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	685	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,640	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,105	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,515	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,635	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	580	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	600	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	820	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,000	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	775	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	450	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,465	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,025	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	410	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,845	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	529	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,226	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,215	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	620	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.6	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,530	4,840	4,695	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,045	1,610	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,605	1,340	1,265	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,455	1,820	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	720	470	255	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	345	155	185	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	380	310	65	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,525	545	980	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	190	160	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	250	420	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	535	200	335	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	75	30	45	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,690	2,860	2,830	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,605	925	685	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,675	875	800	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,060	1,350	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	330	170	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	120	120	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	210	45	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,145	415	735	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	130	100	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	525	175	345	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	435	155	280	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	45	10	40	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,530	4,840	4,690	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,260	3,385	2,875	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	400	100	295	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	395	105	295	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	20	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	125	60	65	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	725	390	340
54. History	10	0	10	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	35	120	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	50	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	115	25	95
42. Psychology	30	10	25	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	15	15	10	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	505	95	410	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	85	360	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	25	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	25	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	0	0	0	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	630	40	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	605	400	200
14. Engineering	25	25	0	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	60	25	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	225	10	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	260	0	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	55	55	0	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	290	50	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	290	55	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	435	305	125
Health and related fields	675	40	635	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	25	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	645	35	610	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	125	130	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	155	30	130	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	30	30	0	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	790	740	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,690	2,860	2,825	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,280	1,805	1,480	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	265	60	205	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	265	60	205	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	1,710	750	960
Humanities	80	45	35	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	10	555	280	275
54. History	10	0	10	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	20	105	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	50	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	20	10	20	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	370	75	290	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	40	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	65	250	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	25	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	0	0	10	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	485	455	30	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	485	300	190
14. Engineering	25	25	0	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	45	20	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	165	0	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	175	0	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	45	45	0	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	210	50	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	210	45	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	405	285	125
Health and related fields	480	25	455	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	20	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	460	25	435	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	110	115	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	140	20	120	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	620	575	45
Other	10	10	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,530	4,840	4,690	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,390	2,875	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,270	1,455	1,815	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	3,100	1,370	1,735	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	2,770	1,195	1,575	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	330	170	155	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165	85	85	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	15	0	10	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	0	0	0	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	20	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	955	485	470
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	70	40	35	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,690	2,860	2,825	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,800	1,480	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,410	1,060	1,350	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	2,285	1,000	1,285	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	2,030	865	1,160	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	260	135	125	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	65	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	15	1,415	725	690
Philippines	20	10	10	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	0	0	0	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	870	440	435
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	60	30	30	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,530	4,840	4,690	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	5,580	3,065	2,515	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	5,270	2,880	2,395	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	305	185	120	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,775	2,175	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	53.6	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	55.3	59.5	51.1	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.0	4.8	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,530	4,840	4,690	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,595	1,570	2,025	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	5,935	3,270	2,665	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,975	1,855	1,120	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,410	1,550	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,580	3,065	2,515	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	50	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,465	2,995	2,465	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	4,085	2,070	2,015	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,375	930	445	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,580	3,065	2,515	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	50	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,465	2,995	2,465	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	1,135	850	285	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	95	480	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	100	30	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	415	40	375	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	640	130	515	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	805	265	545	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	935	65	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	560	460	105	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	120	40	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,580	3,060	2,520	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	50	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,465	3,000	2,465	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,090	350	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	30	15	10	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	410	355	60	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	295	235	55	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	165	140	25	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	400	205	195	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	260	85	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	0	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	160	45	110	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	15	100	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	35	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	495	120	370	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	740	100	640	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	10	45	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	180	55	125	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	110	150	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	235	135	100	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,270	2,875	2,395	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	1,270	835	430	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	15	0	0	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	690	540	150	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	3,310	1,495	1,810	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,310	1,500	1,810	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,585	665	920	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	125	225	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,345	680	660	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,995	2,035	1,955	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,440	1,775	1,665	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	90	85	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	30	25	0	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	285	100	185	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	30	20	10	1,305	870	435
Other method	40	25	15	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,995	2,035	1,955	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	1,705	800	900	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	1,120	530	585	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	675	390	285	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	250	125	125	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	250	185	60	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,995	2,040	1,955	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	190	135	55	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	685	475	210	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,350	860	495	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	325	765	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	260	80	180	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	415	165	250	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,110	3,345	2,770	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	6,020	3,290	2,735	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	5,955	3,255	2,695	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	5,885	3,230	2,655	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	65	25	45	670	225	445
Non-official languages	70	35	30	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	35	790	400	390
English and French	30	25	0	220	75	145
English and non-official language	60	25	35	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,110	3,340	2,770	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	5,755	3,150	2,610	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	95	45	50	780	310	465
French	105	75	30	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	160	80	80	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	90	40	50	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,220	6,270	5,950	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	11,595	5,950	5,645	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	625	315	305	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	380	180	200	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	245	140	105	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	240	130	110	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	200	110	90	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	10	0	0	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,455	5,880	5,575	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	9,080	4,650	4,435	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	2,375	1,235	1,145	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	1,030	540	495	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	1,340	690	650	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	1,190	620	575	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	955	495	455	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	235	125	110	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	150	75	75	15,430	7,810	7,620