Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,975	...	...	139,565	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,525	...	...	133,673r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,502	...	...	71,545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,195	...	...	65,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	1,448.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	96.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,975	3,535	3,445	139,560	67,595	71,965
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	21,685	11,195	10,490
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	7,295	3,790	3,500
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	7,510	3,850	3,660
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	6,885	3,550	3,335
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	90,955	45,090	45,860
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	7,830	3,995	3,835
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	11,490	5,770	5,720
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	10,240	5,315	4,925
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	8,890	4,610	4,280
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	8,850	4,415	4,440
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	7,680	3,725	3,955
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	7,850	3,855	3,985
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	9,175	4,440	4,735
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	9,680	4,605	5,070
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	9,265	4,350	4,915
65 years and over	980	510	465	26,920	11,310	15,615
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	8,285	3,805	4,475
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	6,740	3,060	3,685
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	4,540	1,925	2,615
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	3,455	1,370	2,085
85 years and over	65	30	35	3,905	1,150	2,755
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	2,325	790	1,545
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	1,230	310	925
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	310	50	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	15.5	16.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	65.2	66.7	63.7
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	19.3	16.7	21.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.8	1.7	3.8
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	41.6	39.9	43.2
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	40.5	38.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,195	...	...	65,200	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	21,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	41,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	3,435	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	31,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,195	...	...	65,200	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	26,025	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	22,455	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	7,350	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	3,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	135,085	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,440	2,715	2,720	117,875	56,400	61,475
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	60,525	30,265	30,265
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	33,320	16,675	16,640
Living common law	405	200	200	27,205	13,585	13,620
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	57,345	26,140	31,210
Never married	1,350	735	610	38,445	20,235	18,215
Separated	95	50	45	1,580	720	860
Divorced	160	75	90	10,270	3,810	6,460
Widowed	250	60	185	7,045	1,375	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,725	...	...	36,220	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	20,785	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	5,930	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,725	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	29,625	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	13,585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	6,600	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	4,875	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	29,625	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	16,825	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	6,600	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	1,985	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	34,630	16,405	18,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,195	...	...	65,200	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	35,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	16,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	19,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	29,210	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	26,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	3,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,960	3,525	3,430	137,620	66,775	70,850
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	1,755	855	900
French only	0	0	0	74,440	33,265	41,175
English and French	400	185	220	60,350	32,170	28,180
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	1,075	485	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,960	3,525	3,435	137,620	66,770	70,850
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	5,980	2,965	3,015
French	125	70	60	128,275	62,055	66,220
English and French	0	0	0	2,330	1,290	1,040
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	65	55	7,150	3,610	3,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.6	5.2	5.4	5.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,960	3,530	3,430	137,620	66,770	70,850
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	135,740	65,815	69,925
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	125,860	60,865	64,995
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	4,815	2,355	2,460
French	145	80	70	121,040	58,510	62,535
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	9,880	4,950	4,930
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	9,875	4,945	4,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,880	1,000	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,690	895	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	5	0	1,645	870	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	6,080	3,035	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,260	610	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,260	610	650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	175	85	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	100	40	60
Russian	10	5	5	145	55	90
Serbian	0	0	0	380	200	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	325	165	165
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	560	575	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,560	790	765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	260	130	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	660	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,220	620	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	3,020	1,505	1,510
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	0	0	5	130	80	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Romanian	5	0	0	145	65	75
Spanish	5	5	0	2,515	1,250	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	480	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wolof	0	0	0	80	50	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	90	45	50	1,885	955	925
English and French	15	5	10	1,030	520	510
English and non-official language	75	30	40	110	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,960	3,525	3,435	137,620	66,770	70,845
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	134,515	65,240	69,275
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	128,380	62,150	66,230
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	4,675	2,265	2,405
French	35	15	20	123,710	59,890	63,820
Non-official languages	925	455	475	6,130	3,090	3,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	6,130	3,085	3,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	925	480	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	4,180	2,090	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	810	400	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	810	400	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	95	40	50
Serbian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	890	430	460	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,045	530	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,025	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	75	75
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Spanish	0	0	0	1,800	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	90	95	3,105	1,530	1,570
English and French	5	0	0	1,075	560	515
English and non-official language	175	85	90	145	75	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,635	760	875
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,960	3,530	3,430	137,620	66,770	70,845
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	122,135	58,810	63,325
English	500	235	260	7,985	4,185	3,800
French	90	40	50	4,105	2,085	2,025
Non-official language	150	80	70	2,725	1,360	1,365
Aboriginal	25	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	2,720	1,355	1,365
English and French	0	0	0	280	150	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	145	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,575	2,310	2,265	113,460	54,830	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	109,760	53,080	56,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	30,253	33,976	27,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	109,770	53,080	56,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	27,472	30,221	25,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	96,630	47,525	49,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	27,332	31,813	23,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	88,755	40,860	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	7,200	5,436	8,391
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	76,435	39,030	37,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	28,497	31,815	25,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,295	2,305	113,455	54,820	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	109,775	53,010	56,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	38,072	42,146	34,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	109,790	53,010	56,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	31,924	34,649	29,380
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	96,715	47,455	49,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	35,494	40,626	30,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	88,590	40,580	48,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	8,426	7,549	9,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	76,530	38,900	37,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	35,787	39,577	31,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,600	2,295	2,300	113,450	54,825	58,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,080	775	32,270	17,195	15,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	53,355	43,141	43,398	46,894	40,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,048	58,606	50,106	50,836	54,858	46,249
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.4	84.5	82.1	86.3	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.6	69.1	65.4	68.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.5	15.5	17.9	13.7	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,575	2,310	2,260	113,460	54,830	58,625
Without total income	170	90	80	3,705	1,750	1,950
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	109,755	53,080	56,675
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	13,345	6,320	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	22,930	9,380	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	18,205	7,990	10,215
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	15,270	7,320	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	12,900	6,425	6,475
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	8,900	4,815	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	5,775	3,180	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	4,225	2,300	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	2,640	1,595	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	1,510	975	530
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	4,065	2,780	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	2,745	1,835	910
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	1,315	945	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,570	2,305	2,265	113,460	54,830	58,630
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	3,685	1,745	1,935
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	109,775	53,080	56,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	13,800	6,420	7,385
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	24,055	9,875	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	22,045	10,025	12,020
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	19,365	9,595	9,760
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	12,975	6,875	6,095
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	7,615	4,115	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	4,335	2,455	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	2,150	1,380	770
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	3,435	2,345	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	1,105	720	385
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	645	450	200
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	1,685	1,175	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,575	2,310	2,265	113,460	54,825	58,630
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	37,025	15,795	21,230
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	76,430	39,030	37,400
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	67.4	71.2	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	10,415	5,230	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	6,780	3,090	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	12,200	5,470	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	10,265	4,855	5,410
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	9,970	4,890	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	8,065	4,165	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	5,740	3,360	2,375
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	3,815	2,190	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	3,335	1,810	1,525
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	5,850	3,975	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	1,850	1,205	645
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	1,105	715	385
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	2,900	2,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,195	...	...	65,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	49,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	44,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	26,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	26,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	25,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	70,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	61,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	64,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	53,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	34,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	29,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	83,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,195	...	...	65,200	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	3,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	3,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	3,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	4,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	4,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	3,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	11,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	65,205	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	4,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	4,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	4,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	4,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	3,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	6,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	4,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	3,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	6,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	3,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	1,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	1,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,720	...	...	36,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	71,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	62,566	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	16,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	65,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	12,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	99,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	84,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	49,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	45,210	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	36,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	85,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	71,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	64,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	112,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	6,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	54,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	47,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	305	235	32,570	15,435	17,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	42,240	35,968	24,602	25,158	24,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	35,456	31,904	23,424	23,646	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	520	290	230	32,545	15,380	17,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,584	42,617	37,950	32,099	32,609	31,643
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,382	35,726	32,641	27,638	27,760	27,529
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,685	2,915	2,770	135,085	65,980	69,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	87,510	41,870	45,640
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	17,915	8,865	9,055
In the second decile	535	265	270	17,895	7,970	9,920
In the third decile	610	305	305	18,445	8,760	9,685
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	17,540	8,470	9,065
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	15,720	7,800	7,915
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	47,575	24,115	23,465
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	14,020	7,115	6,900
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	12,295	6,170	6,130
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	9,340	4,710	4,620
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	6,920	3,575	3,345
In the top decile	290	155	140	5,000	2,535	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,685	2,915	2,770	135,080	65,980	69,105
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	25,895	13,380	12,515
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	8,840	4,590	4,250
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	85,770	42,255	43,520
65 years and over	890	475	415	23,415	10,345	13,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	26,090	12,080	14,010
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	4,650	2,380	2,265
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,535	800	735
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	16,595	8,100	8,500
65 years and over	110	60	50	4,845	1,595	3,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	19.3	18.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	17.4	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	19.3	19.2	19.5
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	20.7	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	15,295	7,715	7,575
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	2,460	1,245	1,215
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	800	400	400
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	12,120	6,190	5,935
65 years and over	10	5	5	715	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	9.5	9.3	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	9.0	8.7	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	14.1	14.6	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,145
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	134,130	65,585	68,545
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	61,755	33,140	28,610
French	420	215	200	132,420	64,745	67,675
Non-official languages	430	260	175	16,265	7,955	8,310
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	16,265	7,960	8,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,430	1,245	1,185
Berber languages	0	10	0	220	145	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	2,330	1,180	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,305	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	140	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	11,160	5,430	5,735
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,600	790	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,605	790	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Croatian	0	0	0	135	45	80
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	20	15	0	280	155	130
Serbian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	160	100	595	365	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	145	95	505	310	195
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,765	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	415	230	185
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	10	0	75	55	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Urdu	10	10	0	205	90	110
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,515	760	760
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,465	745	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	7,375	3,460	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	440	200	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	195	175
Romanian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Spanish	25	15	15	6,670	3,130	3,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	10	0	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,610	820	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	215	105	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	425	215	210
Wolof	0	0	0	205	105	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sign languages	10	10	10	140	60	85
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	160	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	160	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	125	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,685	2,880	2,810	135,185	66,045	69,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,565	2,805	2,760	128,635	62,655	65,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	24,495	12,675	11,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	104,140	49,980	54,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	6,555	3,395	3,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,425	2,745	2,685	121,430	59,015	62,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	240	115	125	11,885	6,000	5,885
Before 1981	100	55	50	1,300	690	615
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	705	365	340
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	2,045	1,010	1,040
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	4,140	2,105	2,040
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	1,725	855	865
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	2,420	1,245	1,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	3,690	1,830	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	20	0	1,870	1,030	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	115	125	11,880	6,000	5,885
Under 5 years	25	15	0	1,725	910	815
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	2,280	1,130	1,155
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	1,970	900	1,075
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	5,170	2,670	2,500
45 years and over	15	10	10	735	395	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	125	11,885	5,995	5,885
Americas	80	30	45	3,185	1,560	1,625
Brazil	0	0	0	130	75	55
Colombia	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	60	60
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	205	80	120
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	250	125	120
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	770	380	390
Europe	120	55	70	3,155	1,680	1,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	650	340	310
Croatia	0	0	0	95	50	50
France	0	10	0	1,200	650	545
Germany	45	25	15	115	75	40
Greece	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungary	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	40	15
Netherlands	10	10	0	25	10	25
Poland	0	0	0	75	40	35
Portugal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	130	70	65
Russian Federation	10	0	0	125	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	380	225	160
Africa	10	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	460	260	195
Egypt	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	520	295	215
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,070	1,075	995
Asia	30	20	0	2,395	1,070	1,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	80	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	70	80
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	105	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	30	20	3,690	1,835	1,855
Americas	15	0	10	630	290	340
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	245	115	130
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	85	30	60
Europe	10	0	0	395	235	165
France	0	0	0	240	140	105
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Africa	10	10	0	1,440	735	705
Algeria	0	0	0	145	85	60
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	10	10	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	120	55	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	605	325	285
Asia	15	10	0	1,215	570	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	80
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	140	140	14,265	7,270	6,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	605	330	270	7,670	3,770	3,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,805	2,405	2,405	113,250	55,005	58,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	10,660	5,345	5,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	50	25	3,965	2,115	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	1,730	1,145	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	25	20	2,235	970	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	15	45	1,945	865	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	4,630	2,305	2,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	520	645	1,435	680	750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	510	625	1,360	655	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	720	320	400
Métis	875	400	475	590	320	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	133,755	65,360	68,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,050	69,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	85	135	275	135	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	134,915	65,915	69,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	1,200	460	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	125	1,165	450	715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	1,015	395	615
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	135	50	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	410	540	4,110	2,040	2,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	900	385	520	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	3,625	1,795	1,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	370	190	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,485	2,340	2,140	129,880	63,550	66,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	65	45	10,965	5,470	5,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	420	225	190
Chinese	0	0	0	490	185	300
Black	45	20	30	3,420	1,710	1,705
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	45
Latin American	10	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,320
Arab	10	10	0	1,880	1,000	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	415	205	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	1,280	630	645
Korean	15	10	0	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	270	150	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,575	2,815	2,760	124,225	60,575	63,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,685	2,875	2,810	135,190	66,045	69,140
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	5,310	2,500	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	4,755	2,240	2,515
Inuit	10	0	10	65	25	40
Métis	880	405	475	600	285	320
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	94,205	45,650	48,560
Acadian	0	0	0	520	225	295
American	55	25	30	715	380	335
Canadian	1,745	865	880	90,850	43,965	46,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	3,340	1,650	1,690
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	49,670	24,545	25,125
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	12,205	5,740	6,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,835	965	875	3,795	1,760	2,035
Irish	1,285	640	645	7,700	3,505	4,195
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,725	830	895	2,750	1,360	1,385
Welsh	70	35	40	195	70	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	235	130	110
French origins	800	380	420	36,920	18,440	18,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	210	100	110
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	800	380	415	36,815	18,395	18,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	3,615	1,825	1,785
Austrian	130	75	45	115	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	35	1,005	505	505
Dutch	275	140	135	310	150	160
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,325	605	715	1,965	1,035	925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	20	20	365	140	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	365	175	190
Danish	10	10	10	85	50	35
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	105	55	55	25	10	15
Norwegian	95	30	65	120	55	65
Swedish	125	70	55	85	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	65	35	25
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	1,475	695	775
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	15	10	15	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	125	45	80
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	215	120	95	515	235	280
Romanian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Russian	325	185	140	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	630	325	310	280	125	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	180	85	90	5,055	2,525	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	385	170	210
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	80	135
Italian	50	30	20	2,290	1,175	1,110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	395	190	200
Serbian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	100	40	55	1,185	605	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	120	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	35	30	0	295	140	155
Basque	0	0	0	70	40	30
Jewish	30	25	0	60	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	160	80	80
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	830	410	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dominican	0	0	0	95	70	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Jamaican	15	10	10	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	3,250	1,605	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chilean	0	0	0	115	65	45
Colombian	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	15	10	10	460	235	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	40	65
African origins	55	50	10	4,900	2,610	2,290
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,770	920	850
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	535	245	295
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	150	125
North African origins	40	40	0	1,920	1,060	860
Algerian	0	0	0	430	225	200
Berber	0	0	0	365	225	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	675	360	315
Sudanese	10	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	765	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins	0	10	0	555	305	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	525	290	235
Asian origins	85	50	35	4,650	2,270	2,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	3,025	1,490	1,535
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	555	285	265
Armenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	10	10	10	240	120	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	85	135
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	225	140	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	495	220	270
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Asian origins	30	20	10	395	230	170
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	30	15	10	180	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	1,255	575	675
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	580	235	345
Filipino	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	85	40	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	40	15	25
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	180	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	40	15	20
Australian	0	0	10	10	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	34,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	6,325	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	58,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	665	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	11,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	22,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	20,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	10,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	11,285	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	6,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	13,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	64,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	63,685	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	13,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	20,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	8,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	3,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	4,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	62,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	41,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	22,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,195	...	...	65,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	4,655	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	10,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	11,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	12,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	9,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	4,890	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,980	...	...	65,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	49,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	31,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	955	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	994	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,403	...	...	200,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,328	...	...	235,016	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	34,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,600	2,295	2,305	113,450	54,825	58,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	20,480	10,250	10,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,415	700	715	23,515	11,205	12,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	69,450	33,375	36,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	19,505	11,275	8,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	90	75	14,545	7,395	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	210	25	4,955	3,885	1,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	21,510	9,150	12,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	3,660	1,470	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	24,775	11,470	13,305
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	14,275	6,045	8,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,865	840	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,085	560	530
Master's degree	45	20	20	5,830	2,860	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,715	1,170	550
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,025	1,455	1,575	70,930	34,770	36,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	8,475	4,705	3,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,025	500	520	11,855	5,920	5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	50,605	24,145	26,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	14,830	8,280	6,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	11,335	5,540	5,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	150	25	3,495	2,745	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	13,760	6,115	7,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	2,280	885	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	19,735	8,865	10,875
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	11,320	4,785	6,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	1,375	555	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	900	420	480
Master's degree	30	10	20	4,760	2,210	2,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,380	900	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,600	2,295	2,305	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,365	1,235	44,000	21,455	22,545
Education	175	30	150	6,010	1,580	4,435
13. Education	180	30	150	6,010	1,575	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	2,110	890	1,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,760	615	1,145
Humanities	50	25	30	4,685	2,015	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	110	360
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	160	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	2,320	980	1,340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	200	140	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	365	205	160
54. History	0	0	0	450	290	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	245	470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	6,535	2,175	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	670	215	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,330	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	1,060	440	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	30	160
42. Psychology	40	10	30	1,710	510	1,195
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,425	815	605
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	14,090	5,150	8,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	1,080	255	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	12,990	4,880	8,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	3,315	1,915	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	1,270	640	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	305	155	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	895	525	370
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	695	525	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	75	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	2,310	1,620	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	1,930	1,405	520
25. Library science	10	0	10	110	40	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	240	155	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	13,690	12,710	980
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	235	135	100
14. Engineering	40	35	0	2,460	2,075	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	2,945	2,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	3,005	2,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	2,800	2,725	75
48. Precision production	15	15	10	2,245	2,140	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	1,185	735	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	555	280	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	630	455	175
Health and related fields	405	80	330	10,825	2,405	8,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	605	360	245
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	9,820	1,820	8,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	230	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	4,585	2,150	2,440
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	3,200	905	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	710	615	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	660	610	50
Other	0	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	25	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,025	1,455	1,570	70,930	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,490	790	700	20,325	10,625	9,705
Education	110	10	105	4,105	960	3,140
13. Education	110	10	100	4,105	965	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	1,465	640	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	1,195	430	765
Humanities	35	15	15	2,645	1,165	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	330	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,100	495	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	200	130	65
54. History	10	0	0	320	215	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	480	145	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	4,910	1,530	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1,055	55	995
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	785	300	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	145	25	120
42. Psychology	40	10	30	1,205	320	890
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,070	595	475
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	10,725	3,695	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	840	175	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	9,880	3,510	6,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	1,860	1,095	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	985	480	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	115	25
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	510	370	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	1,935	1,380	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	1,685	1,245	440
25. Library science	10	0	0	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	10,335	9,490	840
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	170	95	75
14. Engineering	30	25	10	2,165	1,815	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,290	2,080	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	2,020	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	2,090	2,035	60
48. Precision production	20	15	10	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	1,000	605	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	455	220	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	540	380	165
Health and related fields	325	60	270	7,910	1,850	6,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	465	275	190
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	7,115	1,405	5,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	330	170	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	3,625	1,720	1,905
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	2,475	695	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	585	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	560	520	40
Other	0	0	0	80	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	15	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,600	2,295	2,305	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	44,000	21,450	22,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,995	930	1,070	69,445	33,375	36,075
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	65,135	30,995	34,145
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	64,035	30,420	33,610
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	1,105	575	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	60	4,310	2,380	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	435	295	145
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	30
India	15	15	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	45	40	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	70	30	40
France	0	0	0	1,215	695	515
Other	60	35	25	2,485	1,295	1,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,025	1,455	1,575	70,935	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	20,325	10,620	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,530	660	870	50,610	24,145	26,460
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	47,095	22,310	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	46,315	21,925	24,395
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	780	385	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	3,510	1,840	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	285	165	120
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	25
India	15	15	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	55	20	35
France	0	0	0	925	520	405
Other	45	30	15	2,170	1,085	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,600	2,295	2,300	113,450	54,825	58,625
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	70,170	35,740	34,430
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	65,100	32,905	32,190
Unemployed	140	85	55	5,075	2,835	2,245
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	43,280	19,080	24,195
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	61.9	65.2	58.7
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	57.4	60.0	54.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	7.2	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,290	2,305	113,455	54,825	58,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	450	710	40,025	17,420	22,605
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	73,420	37,405	36,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,110	800	32,895	17,635	15,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,535	735	795	40,530	19,765	20,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	42.1	41.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,235	1,750	1,490	70,170	35,740	34,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	1,915	985	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	68,260	34,760	33,500
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	61,560	31,005	30,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	515	370	140	6,700	3,750	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,235	1,745	1,490	70,175	35,745	34,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	1,915	980	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	68,255	34,755	33,505
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	5,320	3,255	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	9,395	2,965	6,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	4,555	3,760	795
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	6,920	1,565	5,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	10,425	3,435	6,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	1,870	905	970
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	17,255	7,890	9,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	7,890	7,535	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	660	585	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	3,970	2,855	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,235	1,745	1,490	70,170	35,745	34,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	1,915	985	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	68,260	34,755	33,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	550	370	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	20	15	10	180	150	35
23 Construction	230	210	20	3,450	3,065	385
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	8,730	6,670	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	1,630	1,150	475
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	8,870	4,235	4,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	1,630	1,280	350
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	1,145	770	375
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	1,730	595	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	830	485	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	4,140	2,365	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	2,825	1,760	1,065
61 Educational services	210	25	185	7,810	2,895	4,915
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	11,705	2,670	9,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	1,110	635	470
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	5,270	2,255	3,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	3,230	1,470	1,760
91 Public administration	230	135	100	3,305	1,840	1,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,090	1,660	1,435	65,100	32,905	32,190
Worked at home	430	275	155	3,790	1,885	1,905
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	210	145	65
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	4,505	3,345	1,155
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	56,595	27,530	29,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	56,595	27,525	29,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	46,865	21,710	25,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	9,630	5,750	3,875
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,655	1,375	1,275	61,095	30,875	30,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	50,235	25,900	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	2,500	1,000	1,495
Public transit	10	10	0	3,660	1,510	2,145
Walked	65	35	20	3,690	1,745	1,940
Bicycle	10	10	0	535	450	80
Other method	20	10	10	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,655	1,375	1,275	61,100	30,880	30,220
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	24,325	11,780	12,550
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	26,685	13,165	13,525
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	6,670	3,760	2,905
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	1,730	1,030	700
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	1,690	1,145	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,655	1,375	1,275	61,100	30,880	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	2,085	1,455	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	8,870	6,100	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	21,485	10,250	11,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	13,775	5,680	8,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	5,000	2,140	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	9,880	5,250	4,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,535	1,900	1,635	75,675	38,410	37,265
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	72,930	36,895	36,030
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	72,710	36,800	35,915
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	3,210	1,755	1,455
French	15	10	0	69,500	35,040	34,465
Non-official languages	10	0	10	215	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,745	1,515	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	2,590	1,445	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,535	1,895	1,635	75,675	38,410	37,265
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	53,960	27,015	26,945
English	0	0	10	18,970	9,955	9,015
French	20	15	10	2,075	1,130	945
Non-official language	45	30	10	425	190	240
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	425	185	240
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	105
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,625	2,840	2,785	133,730	65,290	68,440
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	110,580	53,880	56,700
Movers	535	250	285	23,150	11,410	11,735
Non-migrants	280	115	170	16,000	7,990	8,010
Migrants	255	135	115	7,155	3,425	3,730
Internal migrants	250	130	115	5,220	2,450	2,770
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	4,970	2,315	2,650
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	250	130	115
External migrants	10	0	0	1,935	975	960
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,335	2,690	2,645	127,885	62,305	65,580
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	69,805	33,675	36,125
Movers	1,470	705	765	58,080	28,625	29,455
Non-migrants	715	315	400	37,930	18,745	19,180
Migrants	755	390	365	20,155	9,880	10,275
Internal migrants	710	360	350	15,290	7,505	7,785
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	14,560	7,140	7,420
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	730	365	365
External migrants	50	35	15	4,865	2,380	2,485