Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,975	...	...	99,787	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,525	...	...	95,326	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,502	...	...	40,877	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,195	...	...	39,974	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	145.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	683.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,975	3,535	3,445	99,785	49,355	50,430
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	17,525	8,975	8,550
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	5,370	2,785	2,580
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	6,300	3,210	3,090
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	5,855	2,980	2,880
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	65,030	32,240	32,790
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	5,690	2,965	2,720
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	5,670	2,915	2,750
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	4,785	2,385	2,405
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	5,555	2,705	2,845
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	6,490	3,165	3,325
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	6,460	3,155	3,300
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	6,975	3,475	3,495
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	8,270	4,035	4,240
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	8,170	4,025	4,150
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	6,955	3,395	3,560
65 years and over	980	510	465	17,235	8,140	9,090
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	5,990	2,950	3,040
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	4,670	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	3,055	1,480	1,580
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	1,875	825	1,045
85 years and over	65	30	35	1,645	585	1,060
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	1,190	465	725
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	360	105	255
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	85	15	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	65.2	65.3	65.0
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	17.3	16.5	18.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	41.5	40.8	42.2
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	43.2	42.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	25,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	200	...	...	14,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	3,225	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	8,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	255	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	15,235	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	2,595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	98,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,440	2,715	2,720	82,260	40,380	41,885
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	52,370	26,130	26,240
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	29,390	14,675	14,715
Living common law	405	200	200	22,985	11,455	11,525
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	29,890	14,250	15,640
Never married	1,350	735	610	20,740	11,150	9,595
Separated	95	50	45	870	390	480
Divorced	160	75	90	4,595	1,830	2,770
Widowed	250	60	185	3,685	880	2,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,725	...	...	30,045	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	6,250	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,725	...	...	30,050	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	25,805	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	14,325	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	11,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	2,960	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	12,915	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	12,890	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	12,310	5,890	6,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	29,380	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	790	...	...	12,605	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	895	...	...	16,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	10,265	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	9,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,960	3,525	3,430	99,410	49,245	50,160
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	290	155	135
French only	0	0	0	51,465	23,785	27,680
English and French	400	185	220	47,535	25,260	22,275
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	120	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,960	3,525	3,435	99,410	49,250	50,160
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	2,315	1,150	1,165
French	125	70	60	96,175	47,630	48,545
English and French	0	0	0	815	425	390
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	100	35	65
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	125	65	55	2,725	1,360	1,355
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	1.6	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,960	3,530	3,430	99,405	49,245	50,160
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	98,380	48,710	49,670
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	95,115	47,080	48,035
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	1,695	845	850
French	145	80	70	93,420	46,235	47,185
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	3,270	1,635	1,635
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	3,260	1,630	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	475	280	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	430	255	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	430	250	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	2,145	1,070	1,075
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	255	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40	20	20	245	110	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	70	25	45
Russian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	110	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	560	575	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,640	820	825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	425	255	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Romanian	5	0	0	140	70	75
Spanish	5	5	0	830	370	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	1,025	530	490
English and French	15	5	10	605	325	275
English and non-official language	75	30	40	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	160	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,960	3,525	3,435	99,410	49,250	50,160
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	98,025	48,555	49,465
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	96,850	47,995	48,850
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	1,760	900	860
French	35	15	20	95,085	47,095	47,990
Non-official languages	925	455	475	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	1,180	560	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	820	385	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	115	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	890	430	460	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	645	300	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	0	0	0	450	210	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	90	95	1,385	690	695
English and French	5	0	0	620	325	300
English and non-official language	175	85	90	50	25	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	575	280	300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,960	3,530	3,430	99,410	49,245	50,165
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	90,725	44,755	45,975
English	500	235	260	5,600	2,980	2,620
French	90	40	50	1,340	675	670
Non-official language	150	80	70	1,305	635	670
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	1,300	630	670
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,575	2,310	2,265	80,590	39,795	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	77,960	38,540	39,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	42,850	50,834	36,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	77,980	38,545	39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	36,678	42,387	31,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	73,435	36,960	36,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	38,671	47,633	31,218
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	54,095	23,820	30,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	7,065	6,194	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	60,395	31,200	29,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	39,521	47,243	33,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,595	2,295	2,305	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	77,875	38,470	39,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	55,224	66,725	43,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	77,880	38,470	39,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	43,367	51,013	35,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	73,370	36,760	36,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	52,374	64,687	40,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	54,135	23,790	30,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	8,457	7,941	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	60,405	30,980	29,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	51,554	61,747	40,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,600	2,295	2,300	80,590	39,800	40,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,855	1,080	775	28,465	15,455	13,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,741	53,355	43,141	57,558	65,615	49,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,048	58,606	50,106	70,690	82,551	56,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.8	90.4	84.5	89.4	92.6	84.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.4	76.6	69.1	72.1	74.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.1	9.5	15.5	10.6	7.4	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,575	2,310	2,260	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without total income	170	90	80	2,630	1,255	1,375
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	77,960	38,540	39,415
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	7,630	3,100	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	10,565	3,955	6,610
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	9,020	3,575	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	8,980	3,945	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	9,115	4,325	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	7,545	3,895	3,645
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	5,925	3,330	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	4,985	2,905	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	3,675	2,205	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	2,500	1,620	880
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	8,020	5,675	2,345
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	5,310	3,665	1,640
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	2,715	2,010	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,570	2,305	2,265	80,585	39,800	40,790
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	2,610	1,250	1,355
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	77,980	38,545	39,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	8,290	3,200	5,100
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	11,155	4,240	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	11,220	4,570	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	12,465	5,870	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	10,780	5,595	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	8,005	4,595	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	5,875	3,485	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	3,530	2,265	1,260
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	6,665	4,730	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	2,075	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	1,225	845	380
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	3,365	2,465	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,575	2,310	2,265	80,585	39,795	40,790
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	20,190	8,595	11,590
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	60,400	31,200	29,195
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	75.0	78.4	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	7,430	3,960	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	4,125	1,780	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	7,150	3,000	4,150
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	5,845	2,385	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	5,955	2,505	3,455
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	5,760	2,700	3,060
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	5,125	2,720	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	4,140	2,345	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	3,910	2,225	1,690
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	10,960	7,585	3,370
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	2,765	1,780	980
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	1,960	1,295	660
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	6,240	4,510	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	85,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	71,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	42,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	36,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	101,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	107,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	84,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	52,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	42,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	30,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	124,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	97,639	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	16,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	5,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	1,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	11,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,720	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	101,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	83,612	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	86,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	71,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	12,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	132,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	106,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	4,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	67,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	58,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,740	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	124,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	97,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	104,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	82,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	12,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	159,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	123,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	80,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	65,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	535	305	235	11,105	5,360	5,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,592	42,240	35,968	41,065	45,299	37,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,344	35,456	31,904	35,031	37,848	32,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	520	290	230	11,140	5,360	5,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,584	42,617	37,950	50,136	55,831	44,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,382	35,726	32,641	40,337	43,861	37,066
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,685	2,915	2,770	98,115	48,770	49,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	37,475	17,920	19,555
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	3,325	1,575	1,750
In the second decile	535	265	270	5,675	2,505	3,175
In the third decile	610	305	305	7,840	3,715	4,115
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	9,735	4,740	4,995
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	10,900	5,380	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	60,635	30,850	29,785
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	12,250	6,205	6,045
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	12,670	6,395	6,275
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	12,950	6,645	6,305
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	11,620	5,955	5,670
In the top decile	290	155	140	11,140	5,650	5,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,685	2,915	2,770	98,110	48,775	49,340
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	20,855	10,730	10,125
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	6,675	3,470	3,205
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	61,585	30,435	31,150
65 years and over	890	475	415	15,670	7,605	8,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	5,885	2,615	3,275
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	1,235	650	585
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	370	195	170
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	3,110	1,420	1,690
65 years and over	110	60	50	1,535	540	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	5.0	4.7	5.4
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	9.8	7.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	2,705	1,260	1,450
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	480	250	235
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	1,765	870	900
65 years and over	10	5	5	465	145	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	2.3	2.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	2.0	1.9	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.0	1.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,770	49,350
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	97,960	48,705	49,260
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	47,470	25,205	22,255
French	420	215	200	97,670	48,535	49,135
Non-official languages	430	260	175	7,880	3,820	4,060
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	7,870	3,815	4,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	775	440	330
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	45	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	720	415	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	715	410	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	6,105	2,945	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	350	185	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Russian	20	15	0	185	95	90
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	160	100	355	205	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	45	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	145	95	295	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	100	70	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	75	60	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5,305	2,500	2,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	580	460
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	170	185
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Spanish	25	15	15	4,035	1,830	2,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	145	55	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	10	10	10	135	40	90
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,685	2,880	2,810	98,120	48,770	49,345
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,565	2,805	2,760	96,985	48,275	48,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	20,740	10,685	10,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	76,245	37,590	38,660
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	120	70	50	1,130	490	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,770	49,350
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,425	2,745	2,685	93,090	46,185	46,905
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	240	115	125	4,960	2,540	2,420
Before 1981	100	55	50	1,415	800	610
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	470	240	235
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	925	475	445
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	1,550	750	795
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	805	410	400
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	740	350	395
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	50	30	20	605	275	335
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	20	0	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	240	115	125	4,960	2,545	2,420
Under 5 years	25	15	0	755	345	415
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	915	515	405
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	965	520	445
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	2,050	1,045	1,010
45 years and over	15	10	10	275	130	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	240	115	125	4,960	2,545	2,420
Americas	80	30	45	1,240	560	685
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	190	70	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	180	90	85
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	135	55	85
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	10	35	205	95	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	305	135	175
Europe	120	55	70	2,065	1,155	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	10
France	0	10	0	1,090	615	475
Germany	45	25	15	65	15	45
Greece	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	160	115	40
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	25
Portugal	0	10	0	125	65	65
Romania	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	10	20	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	335	180	155
Africa	10	10	0	885	490	395
Algeria	0	0	0	185	110	75
Egypt	10	0	0	65	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	295	170	125
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	335	170	165
Asia	30	20	0	770	330	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	240	50	190
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	60	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	130	65	70
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	30	20	605	275	335
Americas	15	0	10	180	70	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	35	10	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	45	15	30
Europe	10	0	0	215	105	105
France	0	0	0	160	75	85
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	10	10	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25
Asia	15	10	0	80	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,765	49,350
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	275	140	140	5,310	2,700	2,610
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	605	330	270	5,390	2,755	2,635
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,805	2,405	2,405	87,415	43,310	44,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	145	65	80	3,620	1,770	1,850
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	75	50	25	2,065	1,115	950
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	25	20	10	975	610	360
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	50	25	20	1,085	505	585
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	65	15	45	1,160	440	725
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	10	370	195	175
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,165	520	645	670	325	350
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,135	510	625	635	305	330
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	250	100	145	250	135	110
Métis	875	400	475	380	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	10	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	97,440	48,445	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,765	49,350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	220	85	135	155	90	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	97,960	48,680	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,765	49,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	245	125	125	450	220	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	245	120	125	435	215	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	80	35	45	370	195	180
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	55	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	950	410	540	2,580	1,155	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	900	385	520	2,565	1,150	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	2,215	965	1,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	325	185	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	50	25	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,485	2,340	2,140	95,085	47,385	47,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,765	49,350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	115	65	45	3,660	1,730	1,930
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	25	15	0	90	45	40
Chinese	0	0	0	460	165	295
Black	45	20	30	950	440	510
Filipino	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin American	10	0	0	895	415	490
Arab	10	10	0	570	330	240
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	250	125	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	10	60	45	15
Korean	15	10	0	85	30	55
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	180	90	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,575	2,815	2,760	94,455	47,035	47,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,685	2,875	2,810	98,115	48,765	49,350
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	3,030	1,380	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	2,615	1,165	1,450
Inuit	10	0	10	35	0	35
Métis	880	405	475	415	225	185
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	71,610	35,585	36,025
Acadian	0	0	0	545	275	275
American	55	25	30	490	240	250
Canadian	1,745	865	880	68,885	34,170	34,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	2,635	1,380	1,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	38,715	19,235	19,485
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	7,580	3,620	3,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,835	965	875	1,730	825	910
Irish	1,285	640	645	4,805	2,270	2,535
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,725	830	895	1,810	880	925
Welsh	70	35	40	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	15	30	115	50	65
French origins	800	380	420	29,440	14,610	14,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Breton	0	0	0	190	110	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	800	380	415	29,290	14,520	14,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	2,820	1,390	1,425
Austrian	130	75	45	105	40	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	35	915	485	430
Dutch	275	140	135	215	115	100
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,325	605	715	1,395	635	760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	20	20	265	165	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	180	75	95
Danish	10	10	10	35	10	20
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	105	55	55	0	0	10
Norwegian	95	30	65	65	30	40
Swedish	125	70	55	25	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	1,260	615	645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Czech	15	10	15	30	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	130	60	70
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	215	120	95	450	170	280
Romanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Russian	325	185	140	255	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	630	325	310	190	110	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	180	85	90	4,880	2,555	2,325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	165
Italian	50	30	20	3,365	1,800	1,560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	600	280	320
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	100	40	55	700	360	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	30	0	160	95	65
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	30	25	0	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	800	405	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dominican	0	0	0	95	60	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Jamaican	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	15	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	1,310	630	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	15
Chilean	0	0	0	85	45	45
Colombian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	15	10	10	240	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	135	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	70	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	20	35
African origins	55	50	10	1,530	780	750
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	290	120	170
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	45	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	40	40	0	1,025	565	455
Algerian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	180	95	85
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	475	265	205
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	70	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	10	0	175	75	105
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	170	70	100
Asian origins	85	50	35	2,045	940	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	940	485	455
Afghan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	135	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	50	40	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	460	245	215
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	10	10	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	20	10	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	10	80	40	45
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	1,005	410	595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese	0	0	0	545	185	365
Filipino	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	85	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	32,965	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	7,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	5,735	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	10,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	16,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	10,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	7,450	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	5,910	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	15,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	39,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	39,390	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	5,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	12,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	5,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	3,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	85	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	38,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,195	...	...	39,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	21,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,195	...	...	39,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	7,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	8,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	8,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	2,815	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,980	...	...	39,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	34,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	5,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	32,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.9	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	757	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	941	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	229,403	...	...	300,568	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	240,328	...	...	343,546	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	7,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	19.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	766	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	746	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,600	2,295	2,305	80,585	39,795	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	11,985	6,510	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,415	700	715	16,220	7,750	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	52,380	25,535	26,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	13,285	8,060	5,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	170	90	75	9,515	4,985	4,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	210	25	3,770	3,075	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	16,260	7,155	9,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	3,670	1,395	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	19,170	8,930	10,240
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	12,670	5,535	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,740	810	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	520	265	255
Master's degree	45	20	20	3,730	2,020	1,710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	510	300	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,025	1,455	1,575	53,575	26,130	27,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	4,785	2,830	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,025	500	520	8,795	4,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	39,995	19,065	20,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	10,250	6,065	4,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	115	55	60	7,360	3,735	3,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	175	150	25	2,890	2,330	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	11,485	5,155	6,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	2,575	955	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	15,685	6,885	8,800
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	10,445	4,380	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	1,400	575	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	395	155	245
Master's degree	30	10	20	3,050	1,570	1,485
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	390	210	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,600	2,295	2,305	80,585	39,800	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,605	1,365	1,235	28,210	14,260	13,945
Education	175	30	150	3,765	770	3,000
13. Education	180	30	150	3,770	770	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	1,930	965	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	430	345	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,500	625	875
Humanities	50	25	30	2,705	995	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	55	295
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	1,530	570	960
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	65	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	120	70	45
54. History	0	0	0	230	135	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	355	110	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	4,360	1,315	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	675	175	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	795	50	740
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	1,015	405	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	35	80
42. Psychology	40	10	30	795	180	620
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	935	470	465
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	13,775	5,420	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	580	105	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	13,190	5,310	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	1,730	1,010	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	305	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	265	150	120
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	525	400	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	2,045	1,315	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	1,685	1,195	495
25. Library science	10	0	10	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	11,275	10,280	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	435	230	205
14. Engineering	40	35	0	2,295	1,985	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	2,340	2,110	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	2,440	2,350	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	2,250	2,185	70
48. Precision production	15	15	10	1,515	1,425	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	885	500	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	685	380	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	195	120	75
Health and related fields	405	80	330	6,210	1,125	5,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	365	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	5,675	845	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	3,695	1,830	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	1,935	420	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	945	685	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	785	700	85
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,025	1,455	1,570	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,490	790	700	13,575	7,065	6,515
Education	110	10	105	2,455	460	1,995
13. Education	110	10	100	2,455	460	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	1,535	735	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	340	255	85
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	1,195	480	715
Humanities	35	15	15	1,595	565	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	265	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	770	325	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	70	45	30
54. History	10	0	0	160	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	3,535	980	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	545	140	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	670	30	640
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	835	315	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	40	10	30	645	110	530
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	745	370	375
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	10,970	4,150	6,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	485	85	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	10,485	4,065	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	1,085	600	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	390	135	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	175	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	370	250	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	80	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	1,730	1,085	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	1,460	995	460
25. Library science	10	0	0	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	8,760	7,875	885
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	355	190	170
14. Engineering	30	25	10	1,850	1,565	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,850	1,650	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	1,815	1,740	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	1,720	1,650	65
48. Precision production	20	15	10	1,165	1,080	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	720	400	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	550	305	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	165	95	75
Health and related fields	325	60	270	4,685	800	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	4,245	580	3,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	70	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	2,925	1,420	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	1,570	335	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	685	490	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	660	585	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,600	2,295	2,305	80,590	39,795	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	28,205	14,260	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,995	930	1,070	52,380	25,540	26,845
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	50,615	24,590	26,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	49,765	24,110	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	845	480	370
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	140	75	60	1,770	945	820
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	20	35	225	165	60
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	15	15	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	30	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	30	30
France	0	0	0	560	320	235
Other	60	35	25	875	405	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,025	1,455	1,575	53,575	26,130	27,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	13,575	7,065	6,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,530	660	870	40,000	19,065	20,930
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	38,675	18,430	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	38,055	18,085	19,970
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	625	350	280
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	105	55	50	1,325	635	690
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	10	30	160	105	50
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	15	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	15	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	25	30
France	0	0	0	415	220	200
Other	45	30	15	670	280	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,600	2,295	2,300	80,590	39,795	40,785
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	55,275	28,305	26,970
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	52,930	26,970	25,965
Unemployed	140	85	55	2,345	1,330	1,010
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	25,310	11,495	13,815
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	68.6	71.1	66.1
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	65.7	67.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	4.2	4.7	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,595	2,290	2,305	80,590	39,800	40,790
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,155	450	710	22,965	10,355	12,610
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	57,620	29,445	28,180
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,910	1,110	800	29,020	15,840	13,180
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,535	735	795	28,600	13,600	15,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	43.7	44.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,235	1,750	1,490	55,275	28,305	26,970
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	15	745	400	340
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,200	1,730	1,470	54,535	27,900	26,635
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	47,485	23,630	23,860
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	515	370	140	7,045	4,270	2,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,235	1,745	1,490	55,275	28,305	26,970
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	740	405	340
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,200	1,730	1,470	54,535	27,900	26,635
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	6,925	4,435	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	9,825	2,930	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	4,395	3,260	1,135
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	3,760	620	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	6,485	1,825	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	1,880	885	990
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	10,725	4,660	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	7,895	7,360	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	610	455	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	2,045	1,465	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,235	1,745	1,490	55,275	28,305	26,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	745	405	335
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,200	1,730	1,470	54,535	27,900	26,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	915	555	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	115	85	25
22 Utilities	20	15	10	910	585	325
23 Construction	230	210	20	3,785	3,265	525
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	6,340	4,475	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	2,765	1,710	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	6,655	3,055	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	2,430	1,825	605
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	1,580	885	690
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	2,520	1,095	1,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	745	425	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	4,305	2,330	1,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	1,870	1,150	720
61 Educational services	210	25	185	3,975	1,115	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	6,595	1,075	5,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	1,090	615	470
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	2,420	995	1,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	2,550	1,135	1,420
91 Public administration	230	135	100	2,925	1,500	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,090	1,660	1,435	52,930	26,970	25,965
Worked at home	430	275	155	3,890	1,960	1,935
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	4,430	3,400	1,025
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	44,540	21,555	22,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	44,540	21,550	22,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	9,750	4,550	5,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	6,905	3,195	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	27,830	13,760	14,065
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	55	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,655	1,375	1,275	48,965	24,960	24,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	40,850	21,460	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	1,550	540	1,010
Public transit	10	10	0	4,280	1,860	2,420
Walked	65	35	20	1,460	615	850
Bicycle	10	10	0	440	265	170
Other method	20	10	10	375	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,655	1,375	1,275	48,965	24,955	24,005
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	10,830	5,060	5,775
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	16,020	8,005	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	12,040	6,335	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	5,830	3,155	2,675
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	4,235	2,400	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,655	1,375	1,275	48,965	24,960	24,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	4,025	3,215	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	9,315	5,655	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	16,315	7,585	8,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	9,390	3,640	5,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	3,930	1,505	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	5,990	3,355	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,535	1,900	1,635	58,745	30,020	28,725
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	56,175	28,645	27,535
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	56,140	28,610	27,525
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	2,380	1,455	930
French	15	10	0	53,760	27,165	26,600
Non-official languages	10	0	10	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,570	1,380	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	2,485	1,350	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,535	1,895	1,635	58,745	30,020	28,720
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	40,845	20,005	20,840
English	0	0	10	15,785	8,745	7,040
French	20	15	10	1,865	1,160	715
Non-official language	45	30	10	135	60	75
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,625	2,840	2,785	97,145	48,275	48,865
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	88,480	44,150	44,325
Movers	535	250	285	8,665	4,125	4,540
Non-migrants	280	115	170	3,445	1,615	1,835
Migrants	255	135	115	5,220	2,515	2,705
Internal migrants	250	130	115	5,100	2,455	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	5,045	2,425	2,625
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	60	35	30
External migrants	10	0	0	115	55	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,335	2,690	2,645	92,660	45,965	46,695
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	64,670	32,470	32,205
Movers	1,470	705	765	27,990	13,495	14,495
Non-migrants	715	315	400	11,205	5,270	5,935
Migrants	755	390	365	16,785	8,230	8,555
Internal migrants	710	360	350	16,165	7,945	8,220
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	15,890	7,810	8,085
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	270	140	135
External migrants	50	35	15	620	285	340

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Portage la Prairie, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec