Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Chelsea, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,975	...	...	6,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,525	...	...	6,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,502	...	...	2,898	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	113.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,975	3,535	3,445	6,910	3,490	3,420
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	1,385	680	710
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	330	145	180
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	505	240	260
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	555	285	270
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	4,650	2,335	2,320
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	430	250	180
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	360	185	170
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	180	85	95
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	225	105	115
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	345	160	185
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	550	240	310
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	625	330	295
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	695	340	355
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	650	330	320
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	585	300	290
65 years and over	980	510	465	870	475	395
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	385	225	155
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	250	130	120
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	120	70	50
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	60	30	30
85 years and over	65	30	35	55	20	35
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	30	15	20
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	20.0	19.5	20.8
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	67.3	66.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	12.6	13.6	11.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	40.5	40.8	40.2
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	44.8	45.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	2,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,440	2,715	2,720	5,525	2,810	2,710
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	3,755	1,870	1,885
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	2,725	1,355	1,370
Living common law	405	200	200	1,025	520	510
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	1,765	940	830
Never married	1,350	735	610	1,235	700	540
Separated	95	50	45	85	40	45
Divorced	160	75	90	290	155	135
Widowed	250	60	185	150	45	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,725	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	980	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,725	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	1,865	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	1,355	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	150	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	850	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	235	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	660	345	320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	2,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	1,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,960	3,525	3,430	6,910	3,485	3,420
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	1,425	790	640
French only	0	0	0	570	265	305
English and French	400	185	220	4,905	2,430	2,475
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,960	3,525	3,435	6,905	3,485	3,425
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	3,440	1,725	1,720
French	125	70	60	3,335	1,695	1,640
English and French	0	0	0	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	65	55	3,505	1,755	1,745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.6	50.8	50.4	50.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,960	3,530	3,430	6,910	3,485	3,420
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	6,700	3,370	3,330
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	6,360	3,215	3,140
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	3,130	1,590	1,540
French	145	80	70	3,225	1,630	1,600
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	345	150	195
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	290	125	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	95	35	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	15	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	560	575	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	205	120	90
English and French	15	5	10	165	100	70
English and non-official language	75	30	40	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,960	3,525	3,435	6,910	3,485	3,420
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	6,685	3,375	3,315
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	6,610	3,340	3,270
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	3,590	1,825	1,770
French	35	15	20	3,020	1,515	1,505
Non-official languages	925	455	475	80	35	45
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	890	430	460	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	90	95	225	110	110
English and French	5	0	0	165	85	80
English and non-official language	175	85	90	35	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,960	3,530	3,430	6,905	3,485	3,420
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	5,040	2,570	2,475
English	500	235	260	860	430	430
French	90	40	50	800	390	410
Non-official language	150	80	70	150	65	85
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,575	2,310	2,265	5,520	2,805	2,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	5,310	2,680	2,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	56,078	59,904	51,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	5,310	2,675	2,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	45,312	47,872	42,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	5,120	2,590	2,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	52,480	56,777	47,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	3,365	1,520	1,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	5,560	5,728	5,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	4,180	2,120	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	49,353	51,968	47,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,295	2,305	5,520	2,810	2,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	5,300	2,670	2,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	69,279	76,525	61,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	5,295	2,675	2,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	52,549	57,344	47,662
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	5,130	2,620	2,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	66,833	74,010	59,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	3,335	1,550	1,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	7,214	6,893	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	4,180	2,175	2,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	62,437	66,215	58,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,600	2,295	2,300	5,520	2,810	2,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,080	775	2,095	1,100	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	53,355	43,141	77,731	81,691	75,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,048	58,606	50,106	88,613	93,179	83,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.4	84.5	92.9	94.3	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.6	69.1	70.8	70.2	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.5	15.5	7.2	5.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,575	2,310	2,260	5,520	2,805	2,710
Without total income	170	90	80	215	130	85
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	5,305	2,675	2,635
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	96.1	95.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	560	300	260
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	590	255	330
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	470	230	240
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	390	165	230
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	385	175	210
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	430	210	220
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	395	200	200
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	380	185	195
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	300	160	145
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	340	180	165
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	1,070	625	445
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	730	415	315
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	340	210	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,570	2,305	2,265	5,520	2,805	2,715
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	210	130	80
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	5,310	2,675	2,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.2	95.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	595	310	285
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	625	285	340
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	580	270	315
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	530	235	290
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	595	280	310
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	530	270	260
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	495	250	245
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	420	235	185
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	940	540	400
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	315	175	140
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	175	100	75
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	450	265	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,575	2,310	2,265	5,520	2,805	2,710
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	1,340	690	655
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	4,180	2,120	2,060
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	75.7	75.6	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	560	305	255
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	265	130	135
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	480	235	245
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	310	145	160
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	235	105	130
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	270	115	150
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	250	120	130
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	260	110	150
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	1,295	735	560
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	235	130	110
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	245	130	115
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	810	475	335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	116,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	91,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	53,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	42,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	136,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	106,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	140,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	106,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	61,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	47,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	159,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	120,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,720	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	136,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	106,155	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	115,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	90,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	167,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	131,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	79,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	68,011	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	159,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	120,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	146,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	108,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	185,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	140,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	82,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	65,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	305	235	590	315	275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	42,240	35,968	48,939	48,704	49,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	35,456	31,904	40,112	39,973	40,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	520	290	230	575	290	280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,584	42,617	37,950	59,242	57,306	61,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,382	35,726	32,641	46,624	45,234	48,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,685	2,915	2,770	6,905	3,490	3,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	1,735	860	870
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	240	135	105
In the second decile	535	265	270	255	120	135
In the third decile	610	305	305	285	140	145
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	415	200	215
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	535	265	270
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	5,175	2,630	2,550
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	570	305	265
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	715	355	360
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	990	510	480
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	1,345	680	665
In the top decile	290	155	140	1,560	780	780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,685	2,915	2,770	6,905	3,485	3,425
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	410	190	225
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	4,385	2,175	2,215
65 years and over	890	475	415	870	480	395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	345	190	155
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	215	120	95
65 years and over	110	60	50	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	5.0	5.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	4.2	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	2.4	5.3	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	4.9	5.5	4.3
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	7.5	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	130	75	55
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	95	55	40
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	1.9	2.2	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	1.8	1.8	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	1.2	2.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	2.2	2.5	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,425
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,420
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	6,335	3,255	3,075
French	420	215	200	5,470	2,700	2,765
Non-official languages	430	260	175	880	370	510
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	880	370	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	785	310	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	85	25	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	85	30	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	160	100	175	95	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	145	95	110	75	40
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	530	195	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Spanish	25	15	15	375	125	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
American Sign Language	10	10	10	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,685	2,880	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,565	2,805	2,760	6,845	3,460	3,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	1,630	825	810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	5,210	2,635	2,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,425	2,745	2,685	6,315	3,190	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	240	115	125	600	295	305
Before 1981	100	55	50	255	145	110
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	115	60	60
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	100	35	60
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	35	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	35	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	20	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	115	125	595	295	300
Under 5 years	25	15	0	135	60	70
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	90	40	45
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	125	55	70
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	230	125	105
45 years and over	15	10	10	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	125	595	295	300
Americas	80	30	45	90	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	15
Europe	120	55	70	360	190	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	50	25	15
Germany	45	25	15	25	20	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portugal	0	10	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	115	55	65
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	65	35	35
Africa	10	10	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	30	20	0	75	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	30	20	35	15	15
Americas	15	0	10	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	15	10	0	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	140	140	680	345	340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	605	330	270	955	455	500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,805	2,405	2,405	5,270	2,690	2,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	345	150	195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	50	25	160	70	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	95	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	25	20	65	10	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	15	45	150	60	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,910	3,485	3,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	520	645	205	120	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	510	625	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	90	60	35
Métis	875	400	475	90	50	45
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	6,700	3,365	3,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,490	3,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	85	135	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	6,850	3,450	3,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	125	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	410	540	375	195	175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	900	385	520	360	185	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	255	135	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,485	2,340	2,140	6,520	3,285	3,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	65	45	230	75	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Black	45	20	30	45	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	35	10	25
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,575	2,815	2,760	6,680	3,415	3,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,685	2,875	2,810	6,905	3,485	3,420
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	390	205	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	275	155	125
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	880	405	475	130	60	65
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	3,535	1,795	1,740
Acadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
American	55	25	30	120	55	65
Canadian	1,745	865	880	3,355	1,705	1,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	90	40	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	4,985	2,505	2,480
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	3,085	1,560	1,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,835	965	875	1,490	770	720
Irish	1,285	640	645	1,645	830	815
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,725	830	895	1,440	715	725
Welsh	70	35	40	90	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	265	140	125
French origins	800	380	420	2,155	1,035	1,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	800	380	415	2,155	1,035	1,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	990	515	475
Austrian	130	75	45	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	35	70	30	40
Dutch	275	140	135	275	135	145
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,325	605	715	585	320	265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	20	20	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	280	125	155
Danish	10	10	10	95	60	35
Finnish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	30	65	80	25	50
Swedish	125	70	55	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	510	265	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	15	10	15	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	20	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	60	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	120	95	185	80	100
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	325	185	140	75	55	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	630	325	310	105	50	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	180	85	90	400	195	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	230	125	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	80	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	40	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	30	0	95	60	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	0	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	45	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	55	50	10	65	30	40
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	40	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	10	0	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	15	0	10
Asian origins	85	50	35	245	80	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	135	50	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	35	10	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	20	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	105	30	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	30	0	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	15	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	20	10	15
Australian	0	0	10	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	2,420	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	400	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	1,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	375	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	2,560	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	465	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	660	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	590	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	430	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	2,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	725	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,980	...	...	2,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,407	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,403	...	...	425,037	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,328	...	...	467,177	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,600	2,295	2,305	5,520	2,805	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	570	375	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,415	700	715	945	495	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	4,000	1,940	2,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	325	215	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	90	75	190	110	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	210	25	135	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	920	450	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	165	70	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	2,595	1,205	1,390
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	1,440	645	800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	130	65	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	80	50	35
Master's degree	45	20	20	745	325	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,025	1,455	1,575	3,870	1,890	1,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	210	155	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,025	500	520	475	235	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	3,180	1,505	1,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	225	155	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	135	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	150	25	95	75	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	660	340	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	135	60	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	2,160	955	1,205
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	1,185	510	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	125	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	70	40	35
Master's degree	30	10	20	630	255	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	160	90	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,600	2,295	2,305	5,520	2,810	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,365	1,235	1,520	870	655
Education	175	30	150	285	55	235
13. Education	180	30	150	285	55	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	155	60	95
Humanities	50	25	30	385	130	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	110	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	65	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	795	355	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	95	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	110	40	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	40	10	30	105	20	80
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	440	245	195
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	780	335	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	70	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	710	320	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	320	185	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	160	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	55	40	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	245	175	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	195	135	55
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	495	430	70
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	60	40	20
14. Engineering	40	35	0	165	120	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	90	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	15	15	10	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	125	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	80	45	40
Health and related fields	405	80	330	335	95	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	250	45	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	80	50	35
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	50	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,025	1,455	1,570	3,865	1,895	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,490	790	700	685	385	295
Education	110	10	105	210	35	180
13. Education	110	10	100	210	30	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	115	50	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	115	50	60
Humanities	35	15	15	270	105	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	10	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	615	250	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	100	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	40	10	30	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	315	165	150
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	640	260	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	575	245	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	235	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	225	160	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	185	135	50
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	385	320	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	45	35	15
14. Engineering	30	25	10	145	100	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	65	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	55	50	0
48. Precision production	20	15	10	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	120	70	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	80	40	35
Health and related fields	325	60	270	295	85	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	210	45	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	70	45	25
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	45	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,600	2,295	2,305	5,520	2,810	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	1,515	865	650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,995	930	1,070	4,000	1,940	2,060
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	3,740	1,810	1,930
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	1,560	710	845
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	2,180	1,095	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	60	260	130	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	55	30	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	60	35	25	75	35	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,025	1,455	1,575	3,865	1,895	1,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	685	385	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,530	660	870	3,185	1,510	1,675
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	3,010	1,435	1,575
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	1,220	545	680
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	1,790	890	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	170	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other	45	30	15	65	30	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,600	2,295	2,300	5,520	2,810	2,710
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	3,930	2,090	1,840
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	3,745	1,955	1,795
Unemployed	140	85	55	180	135	45
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	1,595	720	870
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	71.2	74.4	67.9
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	67.8	69.6	66.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	4.6	6.5	2.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,290	2,305	5,520	2,805	2,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	450	710	1,410	620	790
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	4,110	2,190	1,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,110	800	2,185	1,170	1,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,535	735	795	1,925	1,015	910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	42.7	42.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,235	1,750	1,490	3,930	2,090	1,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	20	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	3,905	2,075	1,830
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	3,080	1,530	1,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	515	370	140	825	545	275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,235	1,745	1,490	3,925	2,085	1,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	3,905	2,080	1,830
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	655	400	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	725	265	465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	410	310	100
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	715	240	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	215	105	115
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	550	310	235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	345	330	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	60	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	35	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,235	1,745	1,490	3,925	2,085	1,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	3,905	2,075	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	20	15	10	25	10	10
23 Construction	230	210	20	230	215	15
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	110	70	40
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	65	60	10
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	265	155	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	95	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	85	50	30
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	80	45	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	110	90	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	475	310	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	150	90	55
61 Educational services	210	25	185	380	140	245
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	285	75	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	185	100	85
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	175	70	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	150	75	80
91 Public administration	230	135	100	1,010	425	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,090	1,660	1,435	3,750	1,955	1,795
Worked at home	430	275	155	485	290	195
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	325	275	55
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	2,905	1,380	1,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	2,905	1,380	1,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	340	170	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	90	20	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	1,005	435	570
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	1,475	755	720
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,655	1,375	1,275	3,235	1,655	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	2,695	1,400	1,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	180	60	120
Public transit	10	10	0	135	35	100
Walked	65	35	20	80	50	30
Bicycle	10	10	0	90	75	20
Other method	20	10	10	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,655	1,375	1,275	3,235	1,655	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	520	265	250
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	1,305	625	675
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	985	520	465
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	255	140	115
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	175	105	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,655	1,375	1,275	3,235	1,655	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	75	55	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	555	340	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	1,130	540	595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	940	440	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	265	135	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	275	145	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,535	1,900	1,635	4,230	2,260	1,970
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	3,940	2,140	1,795
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	3,925	2,140	1,790
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	2,555	1,450	1,105
French	15	10	0	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	295	120	175
English and French	0	0	0	285	115	170
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,535	1,895	1,635	4,230	2,260	1,970
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	2,110	1,135	975
English	0	0	10	825	430	395
French	20	15	10	1,255	665	595
Non-official language	45	30	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,625	2,840	2,785	6,845	3,455	3,385
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	6,375	3,225	3,150
Movers	535	250	285	470	235	230
Non-migrants	280	115	170	200	85	115
Migrants	255	135	115	270	145	120
Internal migrants	250	130	115	230	130	100
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	125	65	60
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	100	60	40
External migrants	10	0	0	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,335	2,690	2,645	6,575	3,345	3,225
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	4,965	2,520	2,445
Movers	1,470	705	765	1,610	825	780
Non-migrants	715	315	400	530	270	260
Migrants	755	390	365	1,080	560	520
Internal migrants	710	360	350	895	475	430
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	520	250	260
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	380	220	165
External migrants	50	35	15	180	90	90