Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,975	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,525	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,502	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,975	3,535	3,445	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	980	510	465	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	65	30	35	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	675	150	525
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,440	2,715	2,720	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	405	200	200	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	1,350	735	610	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	95	50	45	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	160	75	90	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	250	60	185	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,725	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,725	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,960	3,525	3,430	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and French	400	185	220	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,960	3,525	3,435	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	125	70	60	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	0	0	0	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	65	55	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,960	3,530	3,430	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	145	80	70	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	265	125	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	50	20	25
Dakota	10	5	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	0	5	0	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	530	285	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	135	110
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	695	320	375
Russian	10	5	5	1,210	560	650
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	105	130
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dutch	20	15	5	545	270	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,135	560	575	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	5	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	0	0	0	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	420	360
Hindi	0	0	0	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Urdu	5	5	0	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	215	110	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	160	235
Romanian	5	0	0	435	225	210
Spanish	5	5	0	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	220	95	125
Lao	5	0	0	150	70	75
Thai	5	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple responses	90	45	50	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	15	5	10	700	335	370
English and non-official language	75	30	40	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,960	3,525	3,435	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	35	15	20	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	925	455	475	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian	10	5	5	670	340	330
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	890	430	460	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	285	260
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Spanish	0	0	0	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
Lao	0	5	0	50	30	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	180	90	95	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	5	0	0	495	235	255
English and non-official language	175	85	90	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,960	3,530	3,430	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	500	235	260	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	90	40	50	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	150	80	70	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	180	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,575	2,310	2,265	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,295	2,305	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,600	2,295	2,300	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,080	775	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	53,355	43,141	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,048	58,606	50,106	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.4	84.5	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.6	69.1	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.5	15.5	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,575	2,310	2,260	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	170	90	80	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,570	2,305	2,265	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,575	2,310	2,265	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,720	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	305	235	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	42,240	35,968	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	35,456	31,904	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	520	290	230	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,584	42,617	37,950	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,382	35,726	32,641	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,685	2,915	2,770	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	535	265	270	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	610	305	305	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	290	155	140	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,685	2,915	2,770	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	890	475	415	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	110	60	50	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	10	5	5	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	420	215	200	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	430	260	175	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	100	35	65
Dakota	10	0	10	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	10	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	10	10	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages	40	20	25	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	895	455	440
Russian	20	15	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	265	160	100	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	225	190
Danish	0	0	0	140	90	55
Dutch	10	0	10	570	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	240	145	95	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	10	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swedish	0	10	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Hindi	0	10	0	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	10	10	0	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	550	260	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	570	250	320
Romanian	0	0	0	700	360	340
Spanish	25	15	15	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	295	180	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	10	10	10	790	270	520
American Sign Language	10	10	10	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	75	145
Lao	0	0	0	145	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,685	2,880	2,810	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,565	2,805	2,760	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,425	2,745	2,685	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	240	115	125	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	100	55	50	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	20	0	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	115	125	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	25	15	0	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	15	10	10	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	125	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	80	30	45	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	0	0	0	140	45	95
Colombia	0	0	0	325	160	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	405	175	230
Guyana	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	120
Mexico	25	25	0	310	160	145
Peru	0	0	0	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	790	400	390
Europe	120	55	70	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	220	95	120
Croatia	0	0	0	155	110	45
France	0	10	0	65	35	35
Germany	45	25	15	1,020	525	495
Greece	0	0	0	215	115	95
Hungary	10	0	10	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	385	245	140
Italy	0	0	0	220	115	110
Netherlands	10	10	0	460	215	245
Poland	0	0	0	630	335	290
Portugal	0	10	0	160	75	85
Romania	0	0	0	435	205	225
Russian Federation	10	0	0	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	900	460	445
Africa	10	10	0	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	190	105	90
Morocco	10	0	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	285	305
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,820	965	855
Asia	30	20	0	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	950	480	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	370	155	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	0	0	0	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	30	20	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	15	0	10	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	10	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	110	165
Europe	10	0	0	1,935	965	965
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	10	10	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	625	305	325
Africa	10	10	0	1,575	770	805
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	10	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	450	225	220
Asia	15	10	0	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	995	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	140	140	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	605	330	270	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,805	2,405	2,405	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	50	25	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	25	20	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	15	45	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	520	645	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	510	625	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	875	400	475	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	85	135	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	125	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	410	540	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	900	385	520	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,485	2,340	2,140	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	65	45	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	0	0	0	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	45	20	30	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	0	0	0	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	10	0	0	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	10	10	0	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	1,185	600	585
Korean	15	10	0	635	270	360
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,575	2,815	2,760	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,685	2,875	2,810	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	10	0	10	155	70	80
Métis	880	405	475	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	0	0	0	240	135	105
American	55	25	30	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	1,745	865	880	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,835	965	875	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	1,285	640	645	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish	1,725	830	895	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	70	35	40	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	800	380	420	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	800	380	415	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	130	75	45	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	35	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	275	140	135	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	0	0	0	310	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	1,325	605	715	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	75	100
Swiss	40	20	20	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	10	10	10	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	10	10	0	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	105	55	55	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	95	30	65	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	125	70	55	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	15	10	15	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	950	385	560
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	25	15	15	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	215	120	95	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	0	0	0	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	325	185	140	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	0	0	0	515	265	245
Ukrainian	630	325	310	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	180	85	90	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	10	0	10	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	880	435	445
Italian	50	30	20	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,010	440	575
Serbian	0	0	0	435	245	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	10	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	100	40	55	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	35	30	0	1,320	640	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	30	25	0	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	30
Dominican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	15	10	10	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	325	135	190
Colombian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	10	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	10	60	25	35
Mexican	15	10	10	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	415	190	230
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	55	50	10	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins	40	40	0	1,020	560	460
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	20	15	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	10	0	0	495	295	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other African origins	0	10	0	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	85	50	35	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	0	0	0	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	610	300	310
Armenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	10	10	925	515	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	10	10	10	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	10	10	10	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	30	20	10	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	30	15	10	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	0	0	0	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	0	0	0	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	95	45	45
Japanese	0	10	0	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	15	10	0	665	290	380
Laotian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	10	0	570	290	280
Australian	0	0	10	325	190	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,195	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,195	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,195	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,195	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,195	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,195	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,195	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,195	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,195	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,195	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,980	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,403	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,328	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,600	2,295	2,305	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,415	700	715	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	90	75	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	210	25	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	45	20	20	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,025	1,455	1,575	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,025	500	520	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	150	25	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	30	10	20	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,600	2,295	2,305	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,365	1,235	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	175	30	150	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	180	30	150	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	50	25	30	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,750	945	805
54. History	0	0	0	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	225	90	135
42. Psychology	40	10	30	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	10	0	10	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	640	385	250
14. Engineering	40	35	0	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	15	15	10	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	820	545	275
Health and related fields	405	80	330	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	1,635	1,495	140
Other	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,025	1,455	1,570	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,490	790	700	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	110	10	105	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	110	10	100	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	35	15	15	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,245	665	585
54. History	10	0	0	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	70	115
42. Psychology	40	10	30	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	10	0	0	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	520	320	200
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	20	15	10	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	725	480	245
Health and related fields	325	60	270	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,385	1,280	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,600	2,295	2,305	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,995	930	1,070	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	60	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	0	0	0	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	15	15	0	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	695	885
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	60	35	25	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,025	1,455	1,575	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,530	660	870	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	1,685	860	825
Philippines	0	0	0	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	15	15	0	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,460	630	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	45	30	15	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,600	2,295	2,300	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	140	85	55	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,290	2,305	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	450	710	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,110	800	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,535	735	795	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,235	1,750	1,490	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	515	370	140	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,235	1,745	1,490	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,235	1,745	1,490	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	20	15	10	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	230	210	20	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	210	25	185	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	230	135	100	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,090	1,660	1,435	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	430	275	155	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,655	1,375	1,275	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	10	10	0	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	65	35	20	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	10	10	0	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	20	10	10	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,655	1,375	1,275	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,655	1,375	1,275	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,535	1,900	1,635	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	15	10	0	685	215	475
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Chinese languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	1,070	465	605
English and French	0	0	0	240	75	160
English and non-official language	10	10	0	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,535	1,895	1,635	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	0	0	10	905	345	565
French	20	15	10	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	45	30	10	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	10	10	10	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,625	2,840	2,785	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	535	250	285	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	280	115	170	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	255	135	115	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	250	130	115	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	10	0	0	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,335	2,690	2,645	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	1,470	705	765	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	715	315	400	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	755	390	365	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	710	360	350	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	50	35	15	19,050	9,320	9,735