Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,304	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,996	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,794	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,576	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	539.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.68	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,305	6,365	6,935	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,600	1,305	1,295	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	930	475	460	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	860	425	435	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	810	405	405	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,215	4,035	4,175	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	830	455	375	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	805	410	395	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	885	430	455	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	765	390	380	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	705	305	405	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	715	360	355	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	760	370	395	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	920	445	475	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	980	485	500	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	835	390	445	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,490	1,025	1,465	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	700	325	375	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	585	255	330	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	430	180	245	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	330	140	190	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	445	125	320	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	280	90	190	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	125	30	90	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.5	18.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	60.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.7	16.1	21.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.0	4.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	38.9	42.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.2	42.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,940	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,350	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	830	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,925	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,860	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,765	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,705	5,065	5,640	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	5,525	2,760	2,765	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	4,480	2,245	2,235	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,045	515	530	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,180	2,305	2,870	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,270	1,740	1,530	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	325	140	185	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	695	245	450	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	890	175	715	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,540	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,535	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	2,675	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,155	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	520	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,435	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,245	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,175	1,445	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,385	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,405	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,985	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,115	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,925	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,805	6,115	6,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	11,995	5,745	6,245	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	775	350	420	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,805	6,115	6,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	12,550	5,995	6,555	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	210	100	110	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	5	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	100	115	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,805	6,115	6,685	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,625	6,030	6,595	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	11,465	5,485	5,980	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	11,210	5,370	5,840	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	250	115	135	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,160	545	620	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	180	65	110	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	90	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	50	90	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	985	475	505	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	0	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	90	95	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	95	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	30	25	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	315	340	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	80	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	135	55	80	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	20	10	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	95	35	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	320	150	175	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	20	5	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	285	135	150	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	10	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	45	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	85	45	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15	5	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	180	85	90	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	40	15	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	140	65	75	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,805	6,115	6,685	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,550	5,995	6,555	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	12,145	5,785	6,360	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	12,100	5,765	6,340	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45	25	25	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	400	205	190	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	50	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	40	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	15	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	55	35	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	260	120	135	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	10	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	240	120	130	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,805	6,120	6,690	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	12,025	5,755	6,275	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	205	110	100	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	155	70	85	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	405	180	225	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	135	50	85	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	140	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,165	4,785	5,380	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,785	4,605	5,190	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,596	29,688	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,605	5,190	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	35,087	27,053	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,730	4,225	4,505	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,308	38,272	25,541	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,310	3,070	4,240	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,029	5,240	8,064	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,995	3,560	3,440	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,518	40,026	28,729	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,165	4,785	5,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,185	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,460	46,172	35,456	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	4,540	5,180	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,202	38,224	30,677	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	4,145	4,560	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	44,925	31,824	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,275	3,030	4,245	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,515	7,668	9,120	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,995	3,460	3,535	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,913	45,096	32,853	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,165	4,780	5,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,355	1,835	1,520	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,161	54,321	43,770	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,103	59,900	47,097	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	89.4	78.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.3	62.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	10.6	21.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,165	4,785	5,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	380	185	195	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	9,790	4,600	5,185	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	550	620	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	585	995	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,585	580	1,005	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,340	545	790	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	635	700	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	920	525	400	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	515	315	200	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	450	285	165	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	315	195	120	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	175	110	65	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	405	275	130	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	310	210	100	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	90	65	30	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,165	4,780	5,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	375	180	195	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	9,790	4,600	5,190	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,205	555	645	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,715	650	1,070	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	720	1,195	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	785	980	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,300	720	580	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	765	450	310	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	520	320	200	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	250	150	95	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	360	250	110	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	130	90	40	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	95	65	25	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	140	95	40	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,170	4,780	5,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,170	1,225	1,945	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,000	3,560	3,440	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.8	74.5	63.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	815	370	445	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	490	225	265	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	900	385	515	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	970	415	555	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	895	395	505	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	880	450	425	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	610	380	235	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	400	250	150	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	330	225	105	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	710	470	235	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	270	160	105	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	300	215	80	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,499	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,536	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,739	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,267	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,044	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,549	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,636	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,944	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,526	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,025	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,520	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,078	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,940	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,509	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,219	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	805	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,510	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,859	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,971	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,803	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,811	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,553	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,162	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,305	1,025	1,275	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,303	35,477	30,784	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,975	30,784	27,925	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,300	1,015	1,285	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,003	38,932	35,478	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,732	32,739	30,936	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,730	3,505	4,225	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,710	745	965	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,590	660	930	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,505	700	810	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,530	720	810	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,395	680	720	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	5,030	2,585	2,455	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,320	670	650	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,185	605	580	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,170	595	570	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	890	465	430	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	470	245	220	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,765	6,085	6,680	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,530	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,580	3,855	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,235	940	1,295	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,545	1,070	1,475	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	955	465	490	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	415	210	200	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,210	495	715	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	375	110	265	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	17.6	22.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.9	29.7	32.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	36.8	37.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	13.8	18.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.8	11.7	20.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,090	490	595	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	370	175	200	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	680	305	375	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	35	15	20	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.2	13.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	14.9	17.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	12,725	6,055	6,670	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	12,720	6,050	6,670	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	770	310	460	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,360	645	710	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	270	115	150	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	255	105	150	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	100	135	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	95	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	30	20	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	530	560	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	110	120	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	115	120	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	70	40	30	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	325	370	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	175	80	100	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	175	75	100	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	15	0	900	410	490
Russian	70	35	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	380	180	200	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	350	170	180	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	80	40	40	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	10	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	70	35	30	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	25	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	15	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,185	5,800	6,390	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,970	1,525	1,440	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,220	4,270	4,950	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	285	290	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,805	5,605	6,205	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	815	405	405	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	260	120	135	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	210	110	100	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	40	20	20	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	170	90	80	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	140	145	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	810	410	405	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	95	75	25	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	140	70	70	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	165	70	90	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	355	165	185	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	30	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	410	410	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	120	60	60	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	30	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	275	130	145	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	25	10	15	610	330	280
Germany	70	40	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	15	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	10	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	50	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	25	30	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	390	185	205	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	120	60	55	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	205	85	115	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	140	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	10	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	250	120	130	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	100	55	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	125	60	70	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,045	535	510	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,375	585	790	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,345	4,965	5,380	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	295	275	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	460	240	220	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	145	75	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	85	145	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	50	40	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,990	1,965	2,025	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,950	2,005	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,110	1,015	1,095	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,830	925	905	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,775	4,120	4,650	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	985	1,020	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,755	5,095	5,660	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	885	845	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,690	875	820	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,180	600	580	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	510	275	240	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,030	960	1,070	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,920	920	1,000	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	330	410	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	590	590	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,005	4,235	4,770	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	335	310	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	15	15	0	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	70	45	20	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	240	115	125	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	35	15	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	45	20	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,115	5,750	6,370	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,765	6,085	6,680	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,850	1,910	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,065	985	1,080	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,845	920	930	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	3,310	1,590	1,720	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	85	25	60	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	3,235	1,565	1,670	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	8,755	4,115	4,645	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,905	2,735	3,170	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,550	1,610	1,940	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,265	1,035	1,235	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	2,935	1,295	1,640	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	190	75	115	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	75	80	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,615	705	915	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,615	700	915	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,285	1,410	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	125	65	55	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	255	115	140	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	605	250	355	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	20	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,035	970	1,060	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	40	15	25	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	820	340	485	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	85	30	60	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	50	20	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	255	120	140	660	295	370
Norwegian	225	90	140	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	205	80	125	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,235	1,080	1,155	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	20	10	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	80	40	45	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	570	260	310	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	10	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	380	200	180	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,535	705	830	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	170	70	100	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	0	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	70	20	55	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	55	25	25	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	80	40	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	20	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	45	70	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	30	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	50	30	25	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	20	10	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	570	285	285	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	210	110	100	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	195	100	95	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	160	175	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	40	20	20	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	240	115	125	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,600	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,980	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	5,370	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	750	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,405	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,365	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,375	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	910	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	890	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	770	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,625	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,500	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,290	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,825	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,180	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	150	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,040	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	535	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,765	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,725	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,575	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	870	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	805	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,065	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	800	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	545	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,565	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,610	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,600	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,027	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,023	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,980	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,165	4,780	5,385	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,820	1,490	1,335	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,110	1,435	1,680	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	1,865	2,375	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	585	220	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	190	160	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	450	390	55	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,915	655	1,255	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	90	125	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	525	770	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	970	370	605	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	75	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	160	85	75	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,360	3,045	3,315	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,175	715	460	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,020	940	1,080	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,165	1,390	1,775	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	535	395	140	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	145	95	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	250	45	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,480	520	960	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	75	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,025	425	600	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	780	310	475	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	55	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	120	70	60	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,165	4,780	5,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,935	2,920	3,015	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	440	100	340	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	445	100	340	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	50	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	140	75	65	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	35	25	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	245	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	20	0	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	125	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	30	20	15	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	900	270	625	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	250	560	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	35	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	30	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	710	35	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	65	60	0	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	10	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	230	225	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	50	50	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	100	35	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	90	25	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,015	235	780	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	955	195	760	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	165	115	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	160	55	110	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,365	3,050	3,315	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,655	1,540	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	300	75	220	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	295	75	225	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	40	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	100	55	40	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	15	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	70	225	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	100	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	30	10	15	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	75	30	45	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	705	235	465	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	60	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	210	410	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	30	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	540	35	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	65	60	0	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	95	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	170	165	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	175	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	50	45	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	60	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	745	160	585	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	695	135	565	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	125	75	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	105	35	65	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	50	45	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,165	4,780	5,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,935	2,920	3,010	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,235	1,860	2,370	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	3,785	1,640	2,145	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,340	1,855	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	595	305	290	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	220	230	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	45	25	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	130	55	75	1,530	540	995
India	95	35	55	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	10	350	210	145
Other	115	65	45	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,050	3,315	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,655	1,540	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,165	1,390	1,775	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	2,780	1,195	1,580	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,365	980	1,385	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	415	215	195	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	390	200	190	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	120	55	65	1,415	520	900
India	85	40	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	110	60	50	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,165	4,780	5,385	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	6,295	3,185	3,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	5,835	2,940	2,895	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	460	245	215	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,870	1,600	2,270	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.9	66.6	57.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.4	61.5	53.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.7	6.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,170	4,785	5,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,480	1,455	2,030	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	6,685	3,330	3,360	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,440	1,895	1,545	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,245	1,435	1,815	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,185	3,105	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	20	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,205	3,165	3,045	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	5,750	2,850	2,905	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	455	320	140	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,185	3,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	25	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,210	3,165	3,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	605	395	210	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	170	615	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	170	60	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	660	140	520	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	955	295	655	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	35	50	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,435	660	780	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,010	955	50	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	100	10	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	235	85	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,190	3,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	20	65	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,210	3,165	3,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	170	30	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	55	50	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	450	390	65	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	540	400	140	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	170	120	50	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	710	395	315	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	220	15	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	250	75	180	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	10	40	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	50	85	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	130	40	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	525	160	360	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	270	925	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	30	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	515	215	300	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	160	125	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	570	270	295	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,835	2,935	2,895	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	145	70	75	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	550	420	130	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,110	2,420	2,690	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,110	2,420	2,695	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,750	1,580	2,175	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	530	375	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	300	145	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,660	2,845	2,820	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,510	2,285	2,225	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	230	280	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	15	10	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	470	225	240	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	70	50	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	90	40	50	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,660	2,845	2,820	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,055	1,865	2,190	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,005	570	435	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	150	95	55	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	95	40	55	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	350	260	90	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,660	2,840	2,820	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	195	125	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	955	585	370	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,690	935	760	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,430	520	910	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	485	175	315	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	780	440	340	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,445	3,460	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	6,875	3,440	3,435	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	6,855	3,430	3,420	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	6,825	3,425	3,405	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25	10	15	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	25	10	25	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,905	3,445	3,460	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	6,735	3,370	3,365	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	20	0	15	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	60	20	40	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	90	50	40	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	10	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	45	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,570	6,005	6,565	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	10,590	5,060	5,530	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,980	945	1,030	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,210	595	610	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	770	350	420	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	670	310	360	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	515	235	280	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	85	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	105	40	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,835	5,670	6,160	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	6,975	3,285	3,685	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,865	2,390	2,475	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,780	1,395	1,380	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,090	990	1,095	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	1,715	815	900	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	630	700	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	385	180	205	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	370	180	195	19,270	10,035	9,240