Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba Map : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	117,788	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	105,206 ^r	...	...	1,479^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	53,140	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	42,421	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,159.91	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	117,785	59,515	58,275	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	25,700	13,105	12,590	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	8,565	4,300	4,265	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,600	4,240	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	8,295	4,210	4,090	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	74,990	37,965	37,020	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	7,235	3,765	3,470	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,445	3,335	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	7,300	3,595	3,710	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,635	3,630	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,745	3,550	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	7,170	3,590	3,580	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,250	4,160	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	8,165	4,130	4,040	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,660	3,605	165	75	90
65 years and over	17,100	8,445	8,655	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	6,010	3,055	2,950	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	4,365	2,235	2,130	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,550	1,425	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	1,930	880	1,050	110	60	45
85 years and over	1,825	720	1,105	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,115	475	640	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	530	195	335	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	10	5	10
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.0	21.6	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	14.5	14.2	14.9	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	38.0	37.7	38.4	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	37.6	37.3	37.8	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	42,420	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	34,995	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,810	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,955	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,360	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	42,420	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	6,470	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5,235	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,190	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	92,090	46,410	45,680	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	61,615	30,895	30,720	975	485	490
Married	54,380	27,280	27,095	850	420	430
Living common law	7,235	3,615	3,620	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	30,475	15,520	14,955	560	250	310
Never married	20,905	11,840	9,065	225	130	95
Separated	1,865	910	955	40	20	20
Divorced	3,540	1,775	1,760	125	60	60
Widowed	4,165	990	3,170	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	33,420	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	6,080	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,500	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	33,420	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	30,180	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	26,560	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,245	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,365	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,175	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	14,755	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	15,420	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,125	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	4,380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,245	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,075	6,855	6,215	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	42,420	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	32,325	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,310	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,015	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,555	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	116,695	58,925	57,775	1,680	815	865
English only	98,850	50,435	48,420	1,575	765	805
French only	300	145	155	0	0	5
English and French	16,355	7,815	8,540	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,190	530	660	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	116,695	58,920	57,775	1,680	815	870
English	106,290	53,745	52,550	1,615	780	830
French	9,030	4,555	4,475	35	15	20
English and French	200	105	95	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,170	520	655	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	9,135	4,610	4,525	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	7.8	7.8	7.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	116,695	58,920	57,775	1,680	815	865
Single responses	114,640	57,910	56,730	1,665	800	855
Official languages	91,975	46,560	45,410	1,480	720	765
English	82,595	41,820	40,770	1,435	695	740
French	9,380	4,740	4,645	40	20	25
Non-official languages	22,665	11,350	11,315	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	155	55	95	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,515	11,290	11,215	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	510	555	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	465	485	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	10,420	10,315	155	80	75
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,035	1,525	1,510	25	5	15
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,020	1,515	1,505	25	5	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	180	185	5	0	0
Russian	1,355	695	660	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,115	535	580	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,845	8,450	8,400	50	30	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dutch	475	260	215	15	10	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	16,245	8,120	8,120	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	80	60	35	25
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	5	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	300	310	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	170	95	80	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	130	175	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	120	60	60	0	0	5
Cantonese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	95	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,060	1,010	1,045	20	10	10
English and French	700	340	350	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,305	640	670	15	10	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	116,695	58,920	57,775	1,680	810	870
Single responses	112,775	57,005	55,775	1,655	800	855
Official languages	103,870	52,515	51,360	1,575	760	815
English	99,225	50,305	48,920	1,560	755	805
French	4,645	2,210	2,440	20	5	10
Non-official languages	8,905	4,490	4,415	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,895	4,490	4,410	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	290	280	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	270	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,015	4,035	3,980	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	400	400	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	405	400	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	575	300	280	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,460	3,440	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	45	45	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	6,755	3,385	3,370	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	40	50	30	25
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	10	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	10
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,915	1,915	2,005	25	10	15
English and French	515	245	270	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,385	1,660	1,720	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	116,695	58,925	57,775	1,675	815	865
None	99,570	50,505	49,055	1,590	760	825
English	6,415	3,155	3,255	25	15	15
French	4,110	1,985	2,120	15	10	0
Non-official language	6,385	3,170	3,220	50	25	25
Aboriginal	85	40	45	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,300	3,125	3,170	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	89,875	45,280	44,595	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,850	43,370	42,480	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,392	44,573	27,327	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,875	43,370	42,505	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,299	38,549	24,815	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	41,555	38,300	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,635	41,627	24,053	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,030	26,735	33,295	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,379	4,161	5,820	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,005	35,970	31,040	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	42,578	26,121	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	89,875	45,210	44,660	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,850	43,215	42,635	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,392	52,469	34,193	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,875	43,215	42,660	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	42,631	29,107	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,840	41,440	38,400	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	50,027	31,360	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,165	26,575	33,585	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,443	7,302	7,554	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,005	35,815	31,185	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,485	49,244	32,573	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	89,875	45,210	44,660	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	33,550	20,770	12,780	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,230	56,330	44,044	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,302	63,838	49,305	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.1	91.6	82.6	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.4	77.7	69.2	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.9	8.4	17.5	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	89,875	45,280	44,595	1,480	710	770
Without total income	4,025	1,915	2,110	40	15	20
With total income	85,850	43,370	42,480	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.3	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,910	4,030	6,875	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	13,720	4,850	8,870	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,940	7,310	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	11,155	5,240	5,915	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,615	4,485	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	4,685	2,855	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,825	1,875	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,240	2,875	1,365	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,410	640	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,850	3,760	1,085	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,785	835	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,220	975	250	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	89,875	45,280	44,595	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	4,000	1,910	2,095	40	15	25
With after-tax income	85,875	43,375	42,500	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.3	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,355	4,115	7,245	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	14,860	5,320	9,545	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,190	8,645	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,895	7,165	6,730	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,650	4,170	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,600	5,080	2,520	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,495	1,790	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	2,110	905	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,240	950	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,245	425	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	850	670	180	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,330	345	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	89,875	45,280	44,595	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	22,870	9,310	13,560	725	325	395
With employment income	67,005	35,970	31,035	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.4	69.6	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,625	3,945	4,680	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	1,985	2,860	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	8,635	3,575	5,060	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,515	4,690	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	8,020	3,905	4,120	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	4,000	2,975	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,535	2,015	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	3,025	1,375	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,360	1,055	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	8,335	6,130	2,205	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,810	980	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,165	465	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,910	3,150	765	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	42,420	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,701	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,394	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,154	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,770	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,702	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,815	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,702	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,497	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,755	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,133	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,992	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	42,425	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,665	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,205	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,315	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	42,420	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,990	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,090	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,225	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,762	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,736	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,106	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,480	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,689	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,255	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,250	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,578	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,105	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,846	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,897	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,547	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,013	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,986	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,545	5,595	4,950	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,999	40,185	28,467	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,201	34,407	26,278	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,535	5,485	5,040	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,145	47,468	36,352	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,304	38,776	31,525	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	115,190	58,195	56,990	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,200	31,225	31,970	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	8,905	4,450	4,450	215	105	115
In the second decile	12,710	5,890	6,820	320	150	170
In the third decile	14,320	7,065	7,255	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	13,675	6,910	6,770	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	13,585	6,915	6,675	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	51,990	26,970	25,020	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,570	6,230	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	12,015	6,205	5,810	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	11,300	5,920	5,380	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	9,695	5,065	4,630	80	40	35
In the top decile	6,170	3,205	2,965	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	114,035	57,590	56,440	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,190	14,590	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,125	4,920	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	68,250	34,390	33,860	725	340	385
65 years and over	16,000	8,010	7,995	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,700	7,010	7,690	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,710	2,595	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	2,065	1,040	1,030	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,405	3,750	165	65	100
65 years and over	2,240	895	1,350	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.9	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,230	2,205	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	1,410	725	685	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	470	245	225	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,410	1,400	75	35	45
65 years and over	210	100	115	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	115,190	58,195	56,990	1,580	795	785
Official languages	114,080	57,720	56,360	1,560	780	780
English	113,840	57,595	56,245	1,560	780	780
French	16,605	8,005	8,600	45	15	25
Non-official languages	24,670	12,295	12,380	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	305	125	175	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	85	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,365	12,170	12,195	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	695	725	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,975	11,050	10,925	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,725	1,910	1,810	35	10	25
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,720	1,915	1,805	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Czech	35	25	20	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	180	175	0	0	0
Russian	2,160	1,130	1,025	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	625	600	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,230	9,230	9,000	80	35	50
Afrikaans	60	35	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	590	295	295	20	10	15
Frisian	45	40	10	0	0	0
German	17,470	8,840	8,630	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	305	170	135	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	185	125	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	260	150	110	60	35	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	35	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	20	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	995	950	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	835	795	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	50	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	30	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	25	60	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	115,185	58,195	56,990	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	108,065	54,505	53,555	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,600	14,585	14,015	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,465	39,920	39,545	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	7,120	3,690	3,430	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	115,185	58,195	56,990	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	100,250	50,605	49,650	1,355	705	650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	14,285	7,230	7,050	215	80	130
Before 1981	3,675	1,800	1,875	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	1,180	610	565	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,490	765	725	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	6,125	3,135	2,990	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,325	1,340	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,460	1,815	1,650	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	650	360	290	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	14,280	7,235	7,050	215	85	130
Under 5 years	2,720	1,385	1,335	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	3,870	2,070	1,805	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	2,790	1,330	1,455	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	4,140	2,075	2,070	60	15	45
45 years and over	765	375	390	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	14,280	7,230	7,055	215	85	130
Americas	4,720	2,280	2,440	40	20	20
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	1,095	530	570	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	945	380	560	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,500	1,280	1,215	0	10	0
Europe	6,485	3,365	3,120	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	95	65	30	0	10	0
Germany	2,780	1,470	1,305	30	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	375	200	175	10	0	10
Poland	205	110	95	0	0	0
Portugal	80	40	45	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	950	485	470	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	85	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,170	600	570	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	400	195	205	30	20	10
Africa	365	195	165	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	55	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,675	1,365	1,315	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	215	105	110	25	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,285	640	650	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	910	470	435	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Americas	290	130	155	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	115	50	65	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	520	285	235	0	0	0
France	55	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	180	105	75	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	945	470	470	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	665	330	335	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	115,185	58,200	56,990	1,580	795	785
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,820	8,100	7,715	240	95	145
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	18,275	9,245	9,025	380	200	185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	81,095	40,845	40,250	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10,875	5,540	5,330	75	40	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	7,570	4,055	3,510	15	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,010	1,630	385	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,555	2,430	3,125	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,755	1,175	1,575	60	30	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	515	295	225	10	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	115,185	58,195	56,990	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15,960	7,990	7,970	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15,765	7,920	7,845	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,800	1,780	2,025	20	10	10
Métis	11,905	6,095	5,810	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	120	40	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	75	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,225	50,205	49,020	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	115,185	58,195	56,990	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,565	1,620	1,940	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,625	56,570	55,050	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	115,185	58,200	56,990	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,210	1,605	1,610	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,180	1,585	1,600	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,885	895	985	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,265	660	605	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	13,560	6,825	6,735	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	12,955	6,570	6,385	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,325	1,500	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,080	5,230	4,855	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	605	260	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	240	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	98,415	49,765	48,650	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	115,190	58,195	56,990	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,320	2,195	2,125	110	65	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	530	305	225	60	35	20
Chinese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Black	865	450	410	10	15	0
Filipino	1,590	730	860	0	0	10
Latin American	245	130	115	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	310	185	125	0	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	55	45	15	20	10	15
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	50	40	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	155	70	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	110,865	56,000	54,865	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	115,185	58,200	56,990	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	16,770	8,430	8,345	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,325	2,485	2,845	35	15	15
Inuit	105	60	45	0	0	0
Métis	11,980	6,165	5,815	45	25	20
Other North American origins	33,340	16,730	16,615	445	220	220
Acadian	65	35	25	0	0	0
American	1,105	605	500	50	25	30
Canadian	32,745	16,365	16,375	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	93,395	47,090	46,300	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	34,515	17,185	17,325	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,960	9,910	10,050	620	270	345
Irish	12,010	5,685	6,325	315	115	200
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,740	7,735	8,005	385	185	205
Welsh	1,185	600	585	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,505	745	760	25	10	10
French origins	20,845	10,310	10,535	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,845	10,310	10,535	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,815	22,705	22,110	425	225	200
Austrian	1,045	550	500	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,375	1,170	1,210	0	0	10
Dutch	8,785	4,435	4,355	90	45	45
Flemish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	36,345	18,460	17,885	305	170	135
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	690	360	330	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,985	3,415	3,565	205	85	115
Danish	665	310	350	30	10	20
Finnish	455	240	215	60	35	25
Icelandic	2,185	1,110	1,075	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,745	835	910	40	15	20
Swedish	2,300	1,055	1,240	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	310	160	145	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	35,045	17,700	17,345	280	145	135
Bulgarian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Czech	580	280	300	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	250	120	125	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	840	425	425	10	10	10
Latvian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	95	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	9,395	4,695	4,705	30	15	20
Romanian	350	170	185	30	15	10
Russian	11,830	5,900	5,935	80	35	50
Slovak	370	185	185	10	10	0
Ukrainian	18,840	9,545	9,290	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,040	1,470	1,575	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	90	95	10	10	0
Italian	1,565	790	775	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	575	260	310	15	0	10
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	320	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	110	45	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	285	300	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	345	145	195	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	205	130	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	575	255	315	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	260	105	155	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	15	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,515	1,395	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	120	70	50	0	0	0
Colombian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,310	665	650	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,255	650	605	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	60	20	35	0	0	0
African origins	730	345	380	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	115	55	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	135	75	60	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	330	150	180	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	290	135	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,685	1,875	1,805	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	290	225	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	45	20	0	15
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	85	65	20	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	20	0	0	0
Turk	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	685	380	310	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	285	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	30	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,475	1,205	1,275	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	480	235	245	0	0	0
Filipino	1,680	795	885	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	20	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	90	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	10	10	0
Australian	90	35	55	10	0	10
New Zealander	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	10	10	0
Fijian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	42,420	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	35,575	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	6,635	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	42,425	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	2,235	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,345	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,350	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,090	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,220	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	7,315	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	7,335	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	6,030	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,520	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,685	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	6,075	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,655	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,675	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	42,425	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,690	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	42,420	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,340	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,615	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	42,420	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,365	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,455	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,225	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,185	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40,535	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,235	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,295	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,660	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,050	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.3	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,027	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,089	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	276,320	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	301,438	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.3	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	833	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	865	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	89,875	45,215	44,665	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	12,605	10,170	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,365	13,295	14,070	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	19,315	20,425	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,430	6,835	2,590	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,200	2,520	1,675	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,230	4,320	910	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,475	6,870	9,605	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,005	1,600	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,235	4,605	6,630	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	8,415	3,260	5,150	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	330	620	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	160	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,420	705	715	20	20	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	185	140	40	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	58,710	29,325	29,385	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,075	6,125	3,950	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,770	8,585	9,185	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,860	14,615	16,245	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,800	4,990	1,810	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,935	1,805	1,130	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,865	3,185	680	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,070	5,455	7,615	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	755	1,210	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,030	3,415	5,610	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	6,840	2,465	4,380	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	230	510	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,095	505	595	0	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	100	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	89,875	45,215	44,660	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50,130	25,900	24,235	800	390	410
Education	3,690	975	2,715	40	15	25
13. Education	3,690	975	2,715	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	320	460	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	120	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	645	200	445	10	0	0
Humanities	1,890	865	1,020	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	40	100	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	170	260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	930	510	425	0	0	0
54. History	130	45	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,660	690	1,970	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	35	755	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	465	75	390	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	420	105	310	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	745	385	360	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,090	2,215	4,870	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,080	4,425	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	525	405	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	190	165	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	170	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	560	430	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	500	325	0	0	0
25. Library science	70	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,495	580	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	720	585	135	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,590	190	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,955	2,875	85	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,330	3,245	85	80	85	0
48. Precision production	1,200	1,150	45	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,750	1,265	485	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,015	395	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	255	90	20	20	0
Health and related fields	7,070	940	6,135	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	130	190	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,710	785	5,925	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,460	1,360	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	240	1,185	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	490	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	690	55	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	58,710	29,325	29,380	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	27,845	14,705	13,135	375	180	195
Education	2,570	565	2,000	20	0	20
13. Education	2,570	570	2,000	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	340	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	330	0	0	0
Humanities	1,295	575	725	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	295	0	0	0
54. History	65	20	45	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	555	1,715	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	625	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	425	60	365	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	90	290	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	610	315	300	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,695	1,705	3,990	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	380	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,205	1,620	3,585	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	325	325	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	145	145	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	480	350	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	455	275	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,630	7,160	475	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	570	455	110	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,180	165	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,135	65	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,565	2,505	60	40	35	0
48. Precision production	880	845	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,050	410	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	825	330	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,620	770	4,855	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	650	4,680	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,160	1,060	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	175	920	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	390	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	89,875	45,210	44,660	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,135	25,895	24,235	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,745	19,315	20,425	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	36,060	17,415	18,655	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	31,870	15,110	16,765	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,305	1,885	150	70	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,680	1,905	1,780	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	670	350	320	15	15	0
Philippines	705	315	385	10	0	0
India	145	75	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	295	160	135	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	15	15	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,825	975	850	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	58,710	29,330	29,385	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,845	14,705	13,135	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	30,865	14,620	16,245	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	27,845	13,080	14,765	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,725	11,440	13,280	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,640	1,480	60	25	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,020	1,540	1,480	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	435	200	240	0	0	0
Philippines	670	305	370	0	0	0
India	140	70	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	205	105	100	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	15	15	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	1,515	825	690	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	89,875	45,215	44,660	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	61,035	33,370	27,665	615	340	270
Employed	57,710	31,435	26,275	515	295	220
Unemployed	3,325	1,935	1,390	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	28,840	11,845	16,995	810	350	455
Participation rate	67.9	73.8	61.9	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	64.2	69.5	58.8	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	5.0	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	89,875	45,215	44,660	1,420	690	730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25,450	10,320	15,125	775	365	410
Worked	64,425	34,890	29,535	645	330	315
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	34,475	21,335	13,135	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	29,955	13,555	16,400	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	61,030	33,365	27,670	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	620	285	330	20	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,415	33,080	27,335	590	320	275
Employee	51,650	27,225	24,430	480	250	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,770	5,860	2,910	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	61,030	33,365	27,665	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	620	290	325	25	25	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,415	33,080	27,340	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	7,730	5,135	2,600	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,260	1,855	6,410	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,345	1,835	510	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,750	635	3,115	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,005	4,940	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	955	270	680	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,915	4,085	6,830	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,970	13,220	750	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,915	2,125	790	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,620	1,910	705	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	61,030	33,365	27,665	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	620	290	330	25	25	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,420	33,080	27,335	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,845	3,355	1,485	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	590	530	55	15	15	0
22 Utilities	950	750	200	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,995	7,060	935	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,800	1,535	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,445	485	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,565	2,590	2,970	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,080	3,235	850	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	610	280	335	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,900	500	1,400	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	305	360	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,050	975	1,075	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,525	875	650	10	0	15
61 Educational services	4,415	1,190	3,230	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	965	5,975	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	560	495	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,950	840	2,110	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,550	1,325	40	35	0
91 Public administration	4,065	2,245	1,825	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	57,715	31,435	26,280	515	295	220
Worked at home	5,430	2,775	2,655	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	240	170	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,645	7,865	1,780	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	42,400	20,620	21,770	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,400	20,625	21,775	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,910	5,185	6,725	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,510	5,195	6,315	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,740	10,075	8,670	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	240	170	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	52,045	28,490	23,555	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,895	25,665	20,225	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	1,310	1,665	20	0	10
Public transit	280	150	130	0	0	0
Walked	1,890	675	1,215	40	20	15
Bicycle	415	265	150	10	0	0
Other method	590	430	165	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	52,045	28,490	23,550	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	15,850	7,285	8,565	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	13,350	6,990	6,365	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	11,090	6,460	4,635	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	6,520	4,120	2,395	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	5,230	3,635	1,595	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	52,045	28,490	23,555	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	3,075	890	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,545	8,380	4,160	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	8,960	6,740	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,525	3,425	6,100	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,605	1,390	2,210	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,700	3,255	3,445	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	66,480	35,785	30,695	685	340	340
Single responses	65,670	35,405	30,265	685	340	340
Official languages	65,115	35,060	30,055	675	335	335
English	63,750	34,640	29,115	670	335	335
French	1,360	425	935	0	0	0
Non-official languages	560	345	210	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	350	210	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	335	190	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	300	170	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	255	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	380	430	0	0	0
English and French	495	205	290	0	0	0
English and non-official language	305	170	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	66,480	35,790	30,700	685	345	340
None	61,160	33,180	27,980	660	335	330
English	1,160	465	695	0	0	0
French	2,330	1,065	1,265	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,800	1,060	740	10	10	0
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,780	1,050	735	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	113,670	57,320	56,350	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	100,345	50,785	49,555	1,415	700	715
Movers	13,330	6,535	6,795	165	95	70
Non-migrants	5,185	2,550	2,630	85	50	30
Migrants	8,150	3,985	4,165	85	45	35
Internal migrants	7,660	3,725	3,935	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	6,780	3,295	3,485	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	880	430	450	0	0	0
External migrants	485	255	230	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	106,760	53,830	52,930	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	66,430	33,910	32,520	950	485	465
Movers	40,330	19,920	20,415	585	285	300
Non-migrants	15,080	7,520	7,565	200	90	115
Migrants	25,250	12,405	12,845	385	195	190
Internal migrants	23,065	11,245	11,820	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	20,340	9,945	10,395	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,725	1,300	1,425	90	50	45
External migrants	2,185	1,160	1,025	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia