Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,788	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,206 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,140	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,421	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,159.91	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,785	59,515	58,275	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	25,700	13,105	12,590	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	8,565	4,300	4,265	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,600	4,240	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	8,295	4,210	4,090	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	74,990	37,965	37,020	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,235	3,765	3,470	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,445	3,335	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,300	3,595	3,710	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,635	3,630	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,745	3,550	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,170	3,590	3,580	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,250	4,160	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,165	4,130	4,040	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,660	3,605	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	17,100	8,445	8,655	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,010	3,055	2,950	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,365	2,235	2,130	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,550	1,425	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,930	880	1,050	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,825	720	1,105	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,115	475	640	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	530	195	335	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	0	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.0	21.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.5	14.2	14.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.0	37.7	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	37.3	37.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	34,995	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,810	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,955	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,360	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,470	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	5,235	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,190	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,090	46,410	45,680	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	61,615	30,895	30,720	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	54,380	27,280	27,095	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	7,235	3,615	3,620	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	30,475	15,520	14,955	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	20,905	11,840	9,065	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,865	910	955	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	3,540	1,775	1,760	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,165	990	3,170	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,420	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,080	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,500	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,420	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,180	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	26,560	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,245	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,365	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,175	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	14,755	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	15,420	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,125	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,380	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,245	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,075	6,855	6,215	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	32,325	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,310	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,015	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,555	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,695	58,925	57,775	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	98,850	50,435	48,420	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	300	145	155	1,110	530	580
English and French	16,355	7,815	8,540	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,190	530	660	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,695	58,920	57,775	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	106,290	53,745	52,550	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	9,030	4,555	4,475	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	200	105	95	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,170	520	655	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,135	4,610	4,525	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.8	7.8	7.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,695	58,920	57,775	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	114,640	57,910	56,730	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	91,975	46,560	45,410	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	82,595	41,820	40,770	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	9,380	4,740	4,645	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	22,665	11,350	11,315	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	155	55	95	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	145	55	90	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	40	70	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	5	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,515	11,290	11,215	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	15	5	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	85	55	30	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	60	35	20	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	50	25	20	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,065	510	555	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	50	20	35	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	15	10	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	15	0	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	465	485	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	5	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	5	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	40	20	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	5	5	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	20,740	10,420	10,315	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	10	5	10	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,035	1,525	1,510	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	10	5	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	5	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,020	1,515	1,505	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	35	25	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	60	35	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	370	180	185	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,355	695	660	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	10	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	20	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,115	535	580	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	10	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	16,845	8,450	8,400	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	20	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	475	260	215	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	10	10	5	80	30	50
German	16,245	8,120	8,120	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	15	15	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	80	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	5	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	40	25	15	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	25	15	10	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	20	10	5	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	20	15	5	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	605	300	310	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	105	60	45	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	170	95	80	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	25	15	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	305	130	175	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	10	5	5	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	70	35	35	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	30	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	20	10	10	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	25	10	15	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	120	60	60	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	35	15	20	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	40	20	20	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	40	20	20	800	405	400
Thai	0	0	5	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	0	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	120	55	65	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	25	10	15	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	95	40	50	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,060	1,010	1,045	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	700	340	350	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,305	640	670	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,695	58,920	57,775	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	112,775	57,005	55,775	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	103,870	52,515	51,360	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	99,225	50,305	48,920	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	4,645	2,210	2,440	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	8,905	4,490	4,415	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,895	4,490	4,410	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	10	5	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	30	20	10	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	20	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	40	25	15	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	565	290	280	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	10	5	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	270	260	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	25	10	10	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	8,015	4,035	3,980	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	800	400	400	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	800	405	400	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	65	30	40	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	575	300	280	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	130	65	65	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,460	3,440	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	85	45	45	685	325	365
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	6,755	3,385	3,370	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	40	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	5	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	20	10	15	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	15	10	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	10	10	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	5	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	35	15	10	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	5	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	150	70	80	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	45	25	20	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	55	25	25	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	10	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	55	25	25	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	10	5	0	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	25	10	15	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	3,915	1,915	2,005	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	515	245	270	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,385	1,660	1,720	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	10	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,695	58,925	57,775	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	99,570	50,505	49,055	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	6,415	3,155	3,255	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,110	1,985	2,120	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,385	3,170	3,220	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	85	40	45	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,300	3,125	3,170	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	145	70	75	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,875	45,280	44,595	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,850	43,370	42,480	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,392	44,573	27,327	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,875	43,370	42,505	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,299	38,549	24,815	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	41,555	38,300	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,635	41,627	24,053	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,030	26,735	33,295	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,379	4,161	5,820	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,005	35,970	31,040	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	42,578	26,121	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,875	45,210	44,660	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,850	43,215	42,635	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,392	52,469	34,193	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,875	43,215	42,660	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	42,631	29,107	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,840	41,440	38,400	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	50,027	31,360	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,165	26,575	33,585	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,443	7,302	7,554	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,005	35,815	31,185	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,485	49,244	32,573	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,875	45,210	44,660	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,550	20,770	12,780	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,230	56,330	44,044	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,302	63,838	49,305	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	82.6	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	69.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,875	45,280	44,595	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,025	1,915	2,110	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	85,850	43,370	42,480	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,910	4,030	6,875	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,720	4,850	8,870	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,940	7,310	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,155	5,240	5,915	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,615	4,485	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	4,685	2,855	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,825	1,875	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,240	2,875	1,365	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,410	640	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,850	3,760	1,085	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,785	835	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,220	975	250	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,875	45,280	44,595	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,000	1,910	2,095	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	85,875	43,375	42,500	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,355	4,115	7,245	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,860	5,320	9,545	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,190	8,645	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	13,895	7,165	6,730	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,650	4,170	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,600	5,080	2,520	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,495	1,790	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	2,110	905	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,240	950	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,245	425	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	850	670	180	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,330	345	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,875	45,280	44,595	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	22,870	9,310	13,560	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	67,005	35,970	31,035	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.4	69.6	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,625	3,945	4,680	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	1,985	2,860	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,635	3,575	5,060	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,515	4,690	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,020	3,905	4,120	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	4,000	2,975	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,535	2,015	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	3,025	1,375	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,360	1,055	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	8,335	6,130	2,205	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,810	980	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,165	465	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,910	3,150	765	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,701	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,394	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,154	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,770	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,702	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,815	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,702	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,497	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,755	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,133	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,992	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,665	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,205	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,315	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,420	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,990	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,090	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,225	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,762	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,736	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,106	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,480	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,689	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,255	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,578	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,105	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,846	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,897	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,547	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,013	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,986	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,545	5,595	4,950	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	40,185	28,467	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,201	34,407	26,278	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,535	5,485	5,040	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,145	47,468	36,352	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	38,776	31,525	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,190	58,195	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,200	31,225	31,970	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	8,905	4,450	4,450	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,710	5,890	6,820	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,320	7,065	7,255	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	13,675	6,910	6,770	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	13,585	6,915	6,675	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	51,990	26,970	25,020	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,570	6,230	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	12,015	6,205	5,810	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	11,300	5,920	5,380	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	9,695	5,065	4,630	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,170	3,205	2,965	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,035	57,590	56,440	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,190	14,590	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,125	4,920	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	68,250	34,390	33,860	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	16,000	8,010	7,995	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,700	7,010	7,690	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,710	2,595	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,065	1,040	1,030	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,405	3,750	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,240	895	1,350	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,230	2,205	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,410	725	685	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	470	245	225	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,410	1,400	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	210	100	115	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,190	58,195	56,990	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	114,080	57,720	56,360	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	113,840	57,595	56,245	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	16,605	8,005	8,600	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	24,670	12,295	12,380	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	305	125	175	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	270	105	165	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	50	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	60	15	45	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	85	120	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	200	85	115	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,365	12,170	12,195	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	15	10	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	130	65	60	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	100	50	50	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	110	65	45	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,415	695	725	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	40	20	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	35	30	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	15	0	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	645	695	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	25	0	20	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	85	40	50	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	10	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,975	11,050	10,925	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,725	1,910	1,810	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	15	10	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,720	1,915	1,805	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	30	15	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	35	25	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	350	180	175	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,160	1,130	1,025	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	20	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	50	15	35	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,230	625	600	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	25	15	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	18,230	9,230	9,000	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	60	35	25	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	20	10	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	590	295	295	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	45	40	10	120	55	65
German	17,470	8,840	8,630	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	60	30	30	1,405	730	680
Swedish	25	15	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	305	170	135	75	40	30
Greek	0	10	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	310	185	125	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	260	150	110	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	10	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	50	30	15	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	135	75	55	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	35	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	15	10	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	55	30	20	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	995	950	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	130	75	60	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	190	95	95	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	15	10	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,625	835	795	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	55	25	30	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	60	25	35	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	45	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	10	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	10	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	180	50	130	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	115	30	90	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	150	80	65	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	60	40	20	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	70	40	35	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	10	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	50	25	20	1,125	505	620
Thai	10	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	0	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	80	25	60	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	20	0	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	60	20	35	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,185	58,195	56,990	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,065	54,505	53,555	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,600	14,585	14,015	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,465	39,920	39,545	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,120	3,690	3,430	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,185	58,195	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,250	50,605	49,650	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,285	7,230	7,050	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	3,675	1,800	1,875	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,180	610	565	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,490	765	725	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,125	3,135	2,990	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,325	1,340	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,460	1,815	1,650	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,815	920	900	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	360	290	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,280	7,235	7,050	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,720	1,385	1,335	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,870	2,070	1,805	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,790	1,330	1,455	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,140	2,075	2,070	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	765	375	390	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,280	7,230	7,055	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,720	2,280	2,440	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	15	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	55	10	45	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	20	10	0	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	30	25	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	1,095	530	570	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	10	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	380	560	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,500	1,280	1,215	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	6,485	3,365	3,120	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	15	10	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	95	65	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,780	1,470	1,305	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	55	30	25	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	60	25	35	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	375	200	175	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	205	110	95	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	80	40	45	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	20	0	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	950	485	470	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	195	85	105	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	600	570	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	400	195	205	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	365	195	165	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	30	15	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	65	30	30	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	30	20	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	85	55	30	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	130	55	65	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,675	1,365	1,315	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	215	105	110	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	25	20	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,285	640	650	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	10	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	85	45	40	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	910	470	435	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,815	920	895	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	290	130	155	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	20	0	25	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	160	115	45
Mexico	50	30	25	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	1,855	875	975
Europe	520	285	235	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	55	30	20	790	415	370
Germany	180	105	75	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	155	75	80	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	80	50	30	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	60	30	30	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	10	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	945	470	470	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,695	710	985
India	95	50	50	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	665	330	335	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,185	58,200	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,820	8,100	7,715	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,275	9,245	9,025	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,095	40,845	40,250	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	5,540	5,330	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,570	4,055	3,510	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,010	1,630	385	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,555	2,430	3,125	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,755	1,175	1,575	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	295	225	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	20	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,185	58,195	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,960	7,990	7,970	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,765	7,920	7,845	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,780	2,025	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	11,905	6,095	5,810	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	40	75	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	45	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,225	50,205	49,020	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,185	58,195	56,990	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,565	1,620	1,940	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,625	56,570	55,050	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,185	58,200	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,210	1,605	1,610	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,180	1,585	1,600	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,885	895	985	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,265	660	605	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,560	6,825	6,735	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,955	6,570	6,385	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,325	1,500	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,080	5,230	4,855	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	605	260	350	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	240	340	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,415	49,765	48,650	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,190	58,195	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,320	2,195	2,125	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	530	305	225	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	265	135	130	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	865	450	410	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,590	730	860	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	245	130	115	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	75	40	35	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	185	125	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	45	15	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	60	25	35	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	80	35	45	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	50	40	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	70	85	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,865	56,000	54,865	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,185	58,200	56,990	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	16,770	8,430	8,345	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,325	2,485	2,845	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	105	60	45	600	275	325
Métis	11,980	6,165	5,815	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	33,340	16,730	16,615	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	65	35	25	1,520	770	745
American	1,105	605	500	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	32,745	16,365	16,375	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	93,395	47,090	46,300	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	34,515	17,185	17,325	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	19,960	9,910	10,050	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	12,010	5,685	6,325	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	15,740	7,735	8,005	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,185	600	585	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	745	760	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	20,845	10,310	10,535	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	20,845	10,310	10,535	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,815	22,705	22,110	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,045	550	500	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	2,375	1,170	1,210	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	8,785	4,435	4,355	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	65	25	40	955	490	465
Frisian	40	25	15	200	65	130
German	36,345	18,460	17,885	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	30	15	15	325	175	150
Swiss	690	360	330	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,985	3,415	3,565	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	665	310	350	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	455	240	215	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,185	1,110	1,075	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,745	835	910	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,300	1,055	1,240	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	160	145	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	35,045	17,700	17,345	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	30	20	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	85	50	40	1,825	940	880
Czech	580	280	300	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	120	125	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	840	425	425	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	280	135	140	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	115	95	20	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	35	15	20	720	340	375
Polish	9,395	4,695	4,705	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	350	170	185	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	11,830	5,900	5,935	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	370	185	185	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	18,840	9,545	9,290	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,040	1,470	1,575	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	15	15	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	90	35	50	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	185	90	95	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,565	790	775	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	30	20	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	575	260	310	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	35	20	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	560	235	320	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	580	285	300	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	345	145	195	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	130	75	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	575	255	315	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	15	10	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	40	10	30	635	290	345
Jamaican	260	105	155	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,515	1,395	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	10	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	65	20	45	35	20	15
Bolivian	105	55	50	185	60	130
Brazilian	25	20	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	120	70	50	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	75	35	40	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	15	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	60	35	25	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	1,310	665	650	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	1,255	650	605	280	145	135
Peruvian	20	10	15	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	10	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	35	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	730	345	380	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	115	55	60	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	30	10	25	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	400	195	210
North African origins	135	75	60	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	0	10	615	360	255
Berber	10	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	60	35	25	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	25	15	10	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	20	15	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	10	0	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	0	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	65	20	40	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	330	150	180	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	135	150	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	3,685	1,875	1,805	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	290	225	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	10	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	85	40	45	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	85	65	20	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	105	55	45	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	545	320	225
Syrian	45	20	20	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	55	25	20	650	325	325
Turk	45	30	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	685	380	310	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	625	340	285	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	55	40	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	20	0	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,475	1,205	1,275	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	480	235	245	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,680	795	885	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	10	25	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	90	45	40	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	10	890	445	440
Korean	60	25	35	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	130	65	60	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	30	20	20	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	140	90	50	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	185	90	100	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	90	35	55	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	35	10	20	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	35	30	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	25	10	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	35,575	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	6,635	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,425	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,235	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,345	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,350	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,090	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,220	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,315	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,335	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,030	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,520	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,685	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	6,075	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,655	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,675	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,425	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,690	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,420	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,340	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,615	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,420	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,365	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,455	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,225	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,185	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,535	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,235	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,295	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,660	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,050	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,320	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,438	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,875	45,215	44,665	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	12,605	10,170	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,295	14,070	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	19,315	20,425	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,430	6,835	2,590	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,200	2,520	1,675	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,230	4,320	910	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,475	6,870	9,605	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,005	1,600	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,235	4,605	6,630	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	8,415	3,260	5,150	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	330	620	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	160	105	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,420	705	715	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	140	40	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,710	29,325	29,385	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,075	6,125	3,950	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,770	8,585	9,185	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,860	14,615	16,245	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,800	4,990	1,810	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,805	1,130	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,185	680	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,070	5,455	7,615	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	755	1,210	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,030	3,415	5,610	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	6,840	2,465	4,380	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	230	510	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,095	505	595	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	35	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,875	45,215	44,660	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,130	25,900	24,235	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,690	975	2,715	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,690	975	2,715	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	320	460	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	120	15	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	645	200	445	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,890	865	1,020	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	135	40	100	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	170	260	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	70	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	930	510	425	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	130	45	80	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,660	690	1,970	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	35	755	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	465	75	390	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	420	105	310	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	745	385	360	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,090	2,215	4,870	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,080	4,425	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	525	405	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	190	165	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	205	170	40	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	560	430	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	500	325	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	70	0	65	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,495	580	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	40	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	720	585	135	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,590	190	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,955	2,875	85	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,330	3,245	85	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,200	1,150	45	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,750	1,265	485	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,015	395	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	255	90	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,070	940	6,135	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	130	190	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,710	785	5,925	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,460	1,360	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	240	1,185	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	615	490	125	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	690	55	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,710	29,325	29,380	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,845	14,705	13,135	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,570	565	2,000	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,570	570	2,000	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	340	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	330	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,295	575	725	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	295	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	65	20	45	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	555	1,715	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	625	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	425	60	365	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	370	90	290	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	610	315	300	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,695	1,705	3,990	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	380	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,205	1,620	3,585	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	325	325	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	145	145	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	75	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	480	350	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	455	275	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	55	0	55	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,630	7,160	475	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	570	455	110	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,180	165	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,135	65	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,565	2,505	60	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	880	845	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,050	410	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	825	330	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,620	770	4,855	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	650	4,680	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,160	1,060	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	175	920	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	490	390	105	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,875	45,210	44,660	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,135	25,895	24,235	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,745	19,315	20,425	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	36,060	17,415	18,655	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	31,870	15,110	16,765	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,305	1,885	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,905	1,780	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	350	320	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	705	315	385	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	145	75	65	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	160	135	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	20	15	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,825	975	850	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,710	29,330	29,385	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,845	14,705	13,135	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,865	14,620	16,245	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	27,845	13,080	14,765	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	24,725	11,440	13,280	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,640	1,480	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,020	1,540	1,480	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	200	240	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	670	305	370	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	140	70	65	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	105	100	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	25	15	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,515	825	690	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,875	45,215	44,660	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	61,035	33,370	27,665	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	57,710	31,435	26,275	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,325	1,935	1,390	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	28,840	11,845	16,995	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.9	73.8	61.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	64.2	69.5	58.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	5.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,875	45,215	44,660	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,450	10,320	15,125	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	64,425	34,890	29,535	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,475	21,335	13,135	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	13,555	16,400	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,030	33,365	27,670	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,415	33,080	27,335	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	51,650	27,225	24,430	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,770	5,860	2,910	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,030	33,365	27,665	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	325	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,415	33,080	27,340	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,730	5,135	2,600	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,260	1,855	6,410	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,345	1,835	510	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,750	635	3,115	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,005	4,940	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	955	270	680	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	10,915	4,085	6,830	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,970	13,220	750	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,915	2,125	790	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,620	1,910	705	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,030	33,365	27,665	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	330	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,420	33,080	27,335	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,845	3,355	1,485	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	590	530	55	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	950	750	200	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	7,995	7,060	935	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,800	1,535	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,445	485	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,565	2,590	2,970	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,080	3,235	850	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	610	280	335	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,900	500	1,400	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	305	360	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,050	975	1,075	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	40	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,525	875	650	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,415	1,190	3,230	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	965	5,975	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	560	495	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,950	840	2,110	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,550	1,325	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,065	2,245	1,825	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,715	31,435	26,280	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,430	2,775	2,655	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	240	170	70	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	9,645	7,865	1,780	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	42,400	20,620	21,770	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,400	20,625	21,775	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,910	5,185	6,725	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,510	5,195	6,315	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,740	10,075	8,670	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	240	170	65	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,045	28,490	23,555	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,895	25,665	20,225	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	1,310	1,665	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	280	150	130	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,890	675	1,215	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	415	265	150	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	590	430	165	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,045	28,490	23,550	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	15,850	7,285	8,565	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	13,350	6,990	6,365	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	11,090	6,460	4,635	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	6,520	4,120	2,395	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	5,230	3,635	1,595	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,045	28,490	23,555	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	3,075	890	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,545	8,380	4,160	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	8,960	6,740	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,525	3,425	6,100	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,605	1,390	2,210	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,700	3,255	3,445	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,480	35,785	30,695	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	65,670	35,405	30,265	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	65,115	35,060	30,055	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	63,750	34,640	29,115	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,360	425	935	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	560	345	210	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	350	210	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	335	190	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	25	0	25	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	300	170	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	255	140	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	15	10	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	15	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	810	380	430	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	495	205	290	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	305	170	135	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,480	35,790	30,700	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	61,160	33,180	27,980	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,160	465	695	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,330	1,065	1,265	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,800	1,060	740	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	25	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,780	1,050	735	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,670	57,320	56,350	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	100,345	50,785	49,555	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	13,330	6,535	6,795	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	5,185	2,550	2,630	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	8,150	3,985	4,165	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,660	3,725	3,935	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,780	3,295	3,485	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	880	430	450	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	485	255	230	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,760	53,830	52,930	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	66,430	33,910	32,520	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	40,330	19,920	20,415	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	15,080	7,520	7,565	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	25,250	12,405	12,845	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	23,065	11,245	11,820	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	20,340	9,945	10,395	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,725	1,300	1,425	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,185	1,160	1,025	186,000	89,845	96,155