Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	119,355	61,300	58,060	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	39,335	20,325	19,010	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,455	20,930	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	51,325	25,395	25,920	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	48,185	23,585	24,595	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	50,445	24,905	25,550	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,775	24,500	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	110,770	47,420	63,345	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,385	13,460	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,390	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	14,655	5,995	8,660	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	5,320	1,515	3,800	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	165	40	130
100 years and over	245	30	215	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,100	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	25,605	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	270,525	135,285	135,245	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	49,245	24,610	24,630	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,745	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	34,650	7,015	27,635	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,365	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	155,190	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	7,155	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	71,185	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,105	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,185	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,325	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,830	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	975	435	540	130	60	75
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,030	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,740	6,300	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	663,460	326,205	337,250	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,575	6,160	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,690	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,470	356,825	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	676,590	331,475	345,110	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	22,465	10,345	12,120	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	179,575	86,025	93,555	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,195	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,335	2,085	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,125	415	705	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	120	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	5	20	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	10	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,990	84,630	91,360	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,760	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	35	20	20	15	15	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	300	160	145
Bilen	125	70	55	20	15	5
Oromo	335	170	165	135	70	70
Somali	1,225	595	630	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,860	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	1,520	745	775	720	340	380
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	525	300	215	60	30	30
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	30	10	15
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,975	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	155	65	85	15	5	5
Cebuano	930	425	505	95	30	70
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	50	15	35
Ilocano	1,270	590	675	110	35	75
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	145	60	85	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	305	20	10	10
Pangasinan	130	60	70	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,820	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	135	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	595	325	270
Kannada	85	45	35	50	25	20
Malayalam	520	265	250	110	55	55
Tamil	410	210	200	170	95	80
Telugu	150	85	65	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,235	44,005	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	300	150	155	165	90	80
Armenian	60	30	25	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,055	9,865	12,185	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	110	50	65	45	25	20
Latvian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	25	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	95	50	45
Bulgarian	125	60	60	150	80	75
Croatian	835	390	445	290	145	145
Czech	425	210	220	145	70	75
Macedonian	135	65	70	20	10	5
Polish	4,990	2,210	2,785	845	390	455
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,860	1,025	420	605
Serbian	610	310	300	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	120	110	50	55
Slovak	300	125	180	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	120	25	10	15
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	30	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,100	8,860	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	150	80	70	90	45	45
Danish	165	75	85	100	65	35
Dutch	1,230	590	640	315	160	155
Frisian	25	10	10	0	5	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,640	840	415	425
Icelandic	145	55	95	10	0	5
Norwegian	55	20	30	45	20	25
Swedish	95	40	55	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Yiddish	340	165	170	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	1,100	630	470	300	165	135
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	285	145	140
Hindi	2,065	1,095	965	595	330	265
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	15	10	10	5
Marathi	105	65	40	110	60	50
Nepali	710	350	360	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,150	295	150	145
Sindhi	50	30	20	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	40	25	15
Urdu	2,745	1,515	1,230	540	305	235
Iranian languages	2,550	1,275	1,270	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	395	200	190	30	20	15
Pashto	240	105	135	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,915	970	940	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	355	195	160
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,945	455	220	235
Romanian	530	255	275	425	205	220
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	110	50	60
Mongolian	20	5	15	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	30	15	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	5	5
Igbo	270	150	125	25	15	10
Lingala	70	35	40	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	115	115	20	10	10
Shona	85	40	45	35	15	15
Swahili	820	390	425	75	30	35
Wolof	75	50	25	20	10	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	280	295	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	100	60	40
Dinka	165	90	80	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	35	20	15
Sign languages	315	175	140	10	5	5
American Sign Language	180	100	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,600	8,185	8,415	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	16,040	7,910	8,135	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	55	30	25	20	5	20
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	390	340	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	150	75	70
Burmese	80	50	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	525	95	30	55
Lao	805	405	395	20	10	5
Thai	205	70	135	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	135	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	35	15	15
Turkish	185	105	85	135	80	55
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,060	470	590	445	200	250
Estonian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	125	50	75	55	15	35
Hungarian	905	405	500	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	5
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	2,785	1,350	1,435	455	220	240
English and non-official language	18,970	9,135	9,830	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	570	315	260	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	390	190	200	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,470	356,825	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	558,480	273,940	284,545	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	9,440	4,200	5,245	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,765	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	925	400	530	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	120	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	215	120	95
Bilen	95	50	45	15	10	10
Oromo	205	90	115	125	60	55
Somali	830	375	450	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	1,710	870	840
Amharic	875	435	440	460	195	265
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,385	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	25	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	540	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	5	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,405	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	1,195	510	685
Bikol	25	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	20	10	10
Ilocano	370	175	195	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	115	120	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,380	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	120	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	365	190	175
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	255	125	135	70	35	35
Tamil	205	100	105	110	55	55
Telugu	75	40	35	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	38,455	19,170	19,290	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	150	75	75	85	50	35
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,975	4,345	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,970	4,335	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Bulgarian	65	35	30	60	30	30
Croatian	275	115	160	120	65	60
Czech	95	45	50	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Polish	1,655	735	925	305	140	165
Russian	3,615	1,795	1,815	540	235	300
Serbian	330	165	160	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	30	15	15
Slovak	65	30	30	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	235	115	120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	40	20	25
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	65	30	35	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,475	655	820	95	60	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	260	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20,745	10,810	9,935	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	10,000	9,045	1,255	650	610
Bengali	660	375	290	180	90	85
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	135	60	75
Hindi	1,200	645	560	400	215	185
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	65	35	25
Nepali	535	260	275	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,315	80	40	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	10	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	310	165	145
Iranian languages	1,660	790	870	700	360	340
Kurdish	255	125	135	15	5	5
Pashto	155	65	90	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	600	650	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,765	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	555	105	50	55
Portuguese	2,605	1,210	1,395	260	130	130
Romanian	210	95	110	195	90	100
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,700	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	630	650	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	5	5	0
Lingala	45	25	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	465	225	245	20	15	10
Wolof	25	15	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	285	145	135	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	45	25	20
Dinka	80	35	45	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	395	220	175	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,120	6,010	6,110	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	4,060	1,910	2,155	1,280	520	765
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,885	3,500	3,395	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	110	60	55
Burmese	55	30	25	10	5	5
Karenic languages	355	180	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	25	15	10
Lao	400	195	200	5	5	5
Thai	95	35	55	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	60	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,520	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	2,060	950	1,110	290	155	130
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	355	175	175	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,465	356,830	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	591,955	291,555	300,400	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,290	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	2,330	920	1,415	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	250	125	125	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	180	95	85
French and non-official language	555	250	305	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,290	264,625	281,660	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,635	281,745	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,085	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,280	264,665	281,615	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,400	264,680	281,720	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,865	175,480	228,385	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,345	211,265	203,080	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,325	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,445	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,205	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	63,760	30,440	33,320	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,945	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,350	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	19,890	11,405	8,490	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	12,690	7,450	5,240	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,225	10,495	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	23,355	15,625	7,725	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,070	13,580	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,745	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	89,825	35,815	54,005	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,215	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	89,730	41,780	47,945	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	68,345	35,985	32,365	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	18,135	10,790	7,350	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	10,170	6,640	3,525	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,985	1,830	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,710	295,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,540	21,855	24,690	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,435	28,500	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	51,960	24,425	27,535	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,685	23,300	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	25,965	15,365	10,600	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	19,995	11,990	8,000	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,680	18,190	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	16,675	9,560	7,115	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,160	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,410	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,715	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,400	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,855	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,565	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,335	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,110	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,445	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,830	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,535	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,400	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,265	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,365	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,435	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,935	58,100	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,770	58,030	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,990	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	68,475	30,945	37,525	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	72,505	34,175	38,330	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,825	38,440	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,050	35,840	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	67,885	34,170	33,715	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	61,295	31,200	30,095	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,025	339,810	353,215	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,255	22,865	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	448,640	221,435	227,200	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,980	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	33,030	16,995	16,040	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	64,540	30,525	34,020	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	12,105	4,190	7,925	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,670	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,285	12,635	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,055	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	682,040	334,995	347,035	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	681,160	334,600	346,555	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	70,545	31,470	39,070	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,185	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,420	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,265	85	40	45
Blackfoot	10	10	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,605	103,810	111,800	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	75	40	35	30	25	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,140	1,075	430	245	190
Bilen	145	75	65	45	25	15
Oromo	530	270	265	195	120	70
Somali	1,535	785	750	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	990	525	470
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	170	75	100
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	180	140	75	40	35
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,030	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	210	95	110	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	230	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,785	855	935	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	25	10	25
Pangasinan	210	95	110	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,525	26,925	31,595	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	25	10	15
Creole languages	965	440	525	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	205	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	310	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,295	610	685	670	360	310
Kannada	160	85	70	65	25	40
Malayalam	480	190	290	85	65	20
Tamil	570	280	290	285	145	140
Telugu	170	95	80	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,565	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	375	195	185	175	95	80
Armenian	60	50	15	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,750	11,465	13,285	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	165	85	85	60	20	40
Latvian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	50	50	40	10	25
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	415	185	115	75
Bulgarian	135	80	55	160	85	80
Croatian	1,330	620	710	400	175	220
Czech	535	235	300	165	70	100
Macedonian	125	70	55	40	25	15
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	1,000	490	515
Russian	7,660	3,765	3,890	1,545	685	855
Serbian	810	435	375	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	155	90	60
Slovak	375	160	215	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	100	160	30	15	10
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,425	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	10	45
Germanic languages	19,180	8,750	10,430	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	275	125	150	205	105	100
Danish	160	60	100	150	75	75
Dutch	1,400	685	715	515	255	265
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	10
German	16,425	7,550	8,875	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	200	65	145	25	10	20
Norwegian	155	60	95	110	35	70
Swedish	175	60	120	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	20	20	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,840	940	895	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,490	16,575	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	32,365	17,135	15,230	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	1,435	840	595	385	215	175
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	460	185	270
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,230	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	35	20	20
Marathi	220	130	95	200	110	90
Nepali	600	280	320	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	675	385	290
Sindhi	140	80	60	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	90	60	30
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	840	465	375
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	570	280	295	50	30	25
Pashto	270	120	145	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,080	1,040	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,890	13,385	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,445	895	450	440
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,740	775	400	380
Romanian	665	345	325	415	200	220
Spanish	13,430	6,185	7,245	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,015	480	545	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,890	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	130	60	70
Mongolian	50	20	30	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,560	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	210	125	80	35	30	10
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	10	10	0
Ewe	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Ga	20	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	180	80	95	15	15	0
Igbo	620	315	310	80	60	20
Lingala	640	300	335	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	95	100	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	20	15	0
Shona	195	80	115	35	15	20
Swahili	1,820	965	860	145	80	65
Wolof	150	85	70	25	20	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	125	60	70
Dinka	180	100	80	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	115	40	80
American Sign Language	1,275	495	780	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,465	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,080	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	45	25	20	40	10	30
Mandarin	11,215	5,655	5,560	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	235	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	155	85	75
Burmese	185	120	65	25	15	10
Karenic languages	465	200	260	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	755	130	55	75
Lao	1,040	480	560	35	25	10
Thai	480	225	260	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	210	200	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	50	25	25
Turkish	295	155	140	215	115	105
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	10	35
Uralic languages	1,190	555	630	550	255	300
Estonian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Finnish	125	50	80	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,010	480	525	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,260	313,165	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,280	233,515	250,770	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,215	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,440	247,005	256,435	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	37,755	17,335	20,420	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	16,175	8,195	7,980	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,560	9,320	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	52,460	25,840	26,615	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	15,945	7,785	8,165	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,060	18,455	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	17,840	8,985	8,860	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	32,935	16,800	16,135	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,075	18,705	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	76,015	36,515	39,495	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	385	150	230	190	95	95
Colombia	535	240	290	490	250	240
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	125	60	65
Guyana	1,060	480	585	35	20	20
Haiti	75	45	35	45	25	25
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	110	55	55
Mexico	735	375	360	390	215	175
Peru	195	85	110	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	720	670	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,230	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	920	450	470
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	345	190	155
Croatia	855	370	485	140	70	70
France	470	250	225	235	125	115
Germany	4,000	1,885	2,110	500	220	285
Greece	770	420	355	150	60	90
Hungary	680	355	330	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	190	215	200	120	80
Italy	2,470	1,265	1,205	185	105	75
Netherlands	1,020	545	475	265	145	125
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	665	315	355
Portugal	3,810	1,880	1,925	80	30	50
Romania	625	305	320	320	145	175
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,065	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	140	60	80
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,280	3,615	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	1,135	615	520
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	105	55	50	70	35	35
Egypt	890	485	410	255	165	90
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,045	905	505	400
Kenya	895	440	455	180	75	100
Morocco	220	115	105	125	65	60
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	250	155	95
Somalia	750	345	405	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,595	3,260	1,485	815	670
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,395	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	610	280	330	90	65	20
Bangladesh	845	460	385	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,925	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	660	715	865	400	470
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	935	490	450
Iraq	835	450	390	125	85	40
Japan	185	55	130	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,575	1,260	1,315	675	270	410
Lebanon	220	145	75	190	120	70
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	510	295	215
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	215	115	100
Taiwan	190	95	90	230	95	130
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	6,800	3,350	3,450	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	240	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,035	25,565	26,465	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	1,945	875	1,065	1,040	480	565
Brazil	90	35	60	105	45	60
Colombia	80	25	55	175	75	105
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	245	130	110	10	10	0
Mexico	245	130	115	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	10	30	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	190	100	90
Europe	3,320	1,685	1,640	1,295	630	660
France	80	40	45	95	60	35
Germany	100	45	50	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	30	10	20
Romania	60	30	30	50	25	30
Russian Federation	725	330	395	100	40	65
Ukraine	965	470	495	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	395	445	185	260
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	1,275	720	555
Algeria	20	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	200	180	120	70	55
Eritrea	745	395	345	275	165	110
Ethiopia	720	375	345	320	165	150
Morocco	65	30	35	40	10	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,120	160	105	55
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	70	50	20
Tunisia	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	215	115	100
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,285	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	60	35	25	25	20	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,510	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	65	30	10	25
India	9,485	4,910	4,570	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	215	185	605	290	310
Iraq	315	165	145	55	35	20
Israel	585	335	255	10	0	10
Japan	50	25	25	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	605	555	245	90	155
Lebanon	115	80	35	40	25	20
Nepal	205	70	140	40	20	15
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	170	90	75
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	310	140	175	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	185	95	90
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	0	30
Turkey	40	30	15	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	40	30	10
Viet Nam	480	215	260	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	130	95	35
Australia	70	25	40	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,215	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,410	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,170	65,175	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,965	182,335	189,630	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,225	69,460	71,760	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,520	20,655	14,865	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,685	13,375	17,305	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,010	8,630	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	140	240	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,965	44,530	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,790	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,920	1,400	640	760
Métis	45,805	22,085	23,720	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,190	655	540	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,535	299,850	308,685	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,025	339,810	353,215	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,040	16,020	19,025	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,030	339,810	353,215	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,200	15,295	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,880	10,430	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,785	4,255	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,045	495	555	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,135	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,085	28,315	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,250	10,100	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,615	1,820	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,535	1,745	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,105	96,060	97,040	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	26,900	13,870	13,030	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	73,365	34,865	38,500	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,460	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,175	1,215	640	570
Korean	3,780	1,880	1,900	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,565	720	850	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,375	1,380	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,895	45,425	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,090	20,215	22,875	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	470	220	245	75	10	65
Métis	47,295	22,590	24,700	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	118,150	58,245	59,900	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	415	195	220	235	105	130
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	75	55	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	10	10
Québécois	235	125	110	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	20	0	10
European origins	444,215	215,905	228,305	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	230,910	112,645	118,265	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	45	15	30	10	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	10	10	10
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	87,955	42,000	45,955	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	115	80	35	40	30	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,220	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,715	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,320	6,215	7,115	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	83,700	40,380	43,315	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,290	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,295	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,750	4,665	5,085	595	290	305
Dutch	25,385	12,410	12,970	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	520	200	320	70	30	40
Frisian	85	45	30	15	10	10
German	106,380	51,480	54,900	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	80	35	45	45	20	30
Swiss	2,755	1,295	1,460	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	4,340	2,080	2,265	1,710	880	830
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,315	545	255	290
Icelandic	16,180	7,795	8,380	800	375	420
Norwegian	10,225	4,680	5,545	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	12,350	5,740	6,605	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,670	81,270	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	275	150	120	185	90	90
Byelorussian	605	290	310	90	60	30
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,430	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,210	585	630	185	75	110
Estonian	165	70	95	130	55	85
Hungarian	6,495	3,235	3,260	1,900	915	985
Latvian	825	375	445	115	50	65
Lithuanian	975	460	510	330	180	145
Moldovan	250	130	120	75	45	35
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,945	1,225	515	705
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,455	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	1,370	610	760	530	245	285
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,660	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	155	65	85
Southern European origins	47,695	23,345	24,350	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	395	215	180	220	115	110
Bosnian	955	470	485	250	145	105
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,045	1,170	725	350	375
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	865	455	420
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	60	35	25
Maltese	230	110	120	65	25	45
Montenegrin	35	10	30	35	25	10
Portuguese	11,765	5,815	5,955	740	380	360
Serbian	1,055	560	490	530	250	275
Sicilian	205	80	120	35	15	15
Slovenian	890	430	465	235	130	105
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	35	15	20
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	1,285	605	680
Basque	95	65	30	20	15	0
Jewish	7,305	3,640	3,670	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	615	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,510	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	60	20	40	20	15	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	330	310	80	50	30
Bermudan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Carib	70	30	35	15	10	15
Cuban	235	110	125	55	20	35
Dominican	245	125	115	25	15	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	75	35	35
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,905	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	15	0	15
St. Lucian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	685	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	490	265	225	110	50	55
Arawak	10	10	10	15	0	15
Argentinian	450	215	230	90	60	30
Belizean	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	385	265	125	140
Chilean	1,260	590	670	220	100	120
Colombian	805	385	425	640	330	310
Costa Rican	60	30	25	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	80	55	30	25	10	20
Guatemalan	445	205	245	50	35	20
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	95	60	30
Hispanic	300	130	175	40	20	20
Honduran	75	40	30	10	0	0
Maya	140	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	295	150	150	30	10	20
Panamanian	40	10	35	35	20	15
Paraguayan	480	275	210	10	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	175	95	80
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	95	35	60
Uruguayan	30	10	20	15	15	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	145	75	75
African origins	25,380	13,130	12,250	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	8,050	4,220	3,825	720	440	280
Akan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	0	15
Cameroonian	145	75	65	80	30	45
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	55	35	15
Edo	125	80	40	10	10	10
Ewe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	190	155	80	35	45
Guinean	65	25	40	15	10	0
Ibo	415	200	220	35	20	15
Ivorian	120	40	80	20	15	10
Liberian	50	20	30	15	15	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	285	180	105
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	45	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	10
Togolese	115	55	55	0	10	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	20	20	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,030	520	510
Algerian	95	35	60	65	35	35
Berber	135	80	50	20	15	10
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	55	30	30
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	450	250	205
Libyan	300	140	160	75	30	45
Maure	70	50	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	130	70	60
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	235	100	140
Tunisian	85	60	30	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	30	30	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,750	4,440	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	30	25	10	20	10	10
Amhara	115	80	30	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	10
Burundian	220	100	115	25	15	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	575	355	220
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	975	535	440
Harari	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	25	10	10
Oromo	320	190	130	80	50	25
Rwandan	290	140	155	30	25	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	1,710	895	820	255	110	140
South African	380	175	205	245	115	135
Tanzanian	85	55	30	30	10	20
Tigrian	315	195	120	60	25	40
Ugandan	170	80	90	85	45	40
Zambian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	75	40	35
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	180	95	85
Other African origins	5,520	2,765	2,755	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	850	370	475
Asian origins	159,885	79,230	80,650	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	1,010	480	530	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	360	215	140
Armenian	355	175	180	95	35	55
Assyrian	35	25	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	25	15	20
Georgian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	910	475	440	125	75	50
Israeli	720	370	345	120	70	45
Jordanian	210	95	120	55	30	30
Kazakh	45	25	20	45	10	35
Kurd	300	145	155	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	980	490	485	650	380	270
Palestinian	545	290	255	85	55	25
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	20	15	10
Syrian	900	445	455	295	160	130
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	40	25	15
Turk	540	250	290	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	20	15	0	15
Yemeni	105	45	60	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	130	95	195	120	80
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,235	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	850	490	365	225	125	105
Bengali	195	115	80	65	35	25
Bhutanese	140	60	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,500	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	50	25	25	20	0	10
Gujarati	150	80	70	20	10	15
Kashmiri	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nepali	490	240	255	100	75	25
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,355	680	370	310
Punjabi	3,495	1,810	1,680	125	60	70
Sinhalese	255	125	125	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	1,025	510	510	140	75	65
Tamil	240	140	100	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	245	120	125	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	225	105	50	60
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	76,730	36,665	40,070	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	120	55	60
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,205	945	420	525
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,955	1,410	580	840
Laotian	1,555	730	825	35	25	10
Malaysian	430	215	210	110	50	60
Mongolian	130	55	80	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	115	75	45	190	65	125
Thai	610	275	340	95	25	70
Tibetan	15	10	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	5,490	2,710	2,785	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	215	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	215	215	85	35	50
Oceania origins	965	460	510	670	365	305
Australian	640	280	355	435	240	190
New Zealander	180	95	85	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	90	35	50
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Maori	55	30	25	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	30	20	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	47,895	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,295	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,450	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,335	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	261,160	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	97,215	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,165	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,895	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,375	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,660	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,695	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,280	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,945	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,720	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,595	85,890	85,705	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,150	161,135	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,580	25,830	11,750	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	11,415	8,035	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,415	3,720	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,535	58,540	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,690	2,660	2,035	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	23,215	10,915	12,295	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,745	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,835	193,620	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,500	16,935	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,460	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,830	2,560	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,430	34,590	44,840	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,880	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,610	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,070	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,880	2,040	1,840	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	19,525	8,710	10,815	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,090	1,445	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,550	134,205	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	25,530	6,925	18,600	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	25,530	6,925	18,605	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,725	5,145	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	3,445	4,750	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	915	2,280	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,915	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	170	80	95
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	415	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,265	12,475	21,790	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	990	1,515	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,270	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	205	520	95	20	75
42. Psychology	6,290	1,895	4,395	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	75	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,870	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,745	1,520	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	880	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	145	460	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,735	9,415	5,320	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	820	140	675	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	675	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,880	5,095	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	875	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	13,110	10,910	2,200	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,000	9,915	1,085	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	290	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,450	2,180	1,265	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	945	745	580	310	270
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,340	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,280	1,395	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,330	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,530	915	615	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,235	7,135	8,100	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,385	1,555	830	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,095	2,830	265	360	300	60
Other	25	15	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,465	186,840	193,620	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,325	74,170	65,160	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	18,370	4,735	13,635	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	18,370	4,740	13,635	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,890	3,780	4,120	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,305	970	335	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	6,590	2,805	3,780	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	12,310	5,215	7,095	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	290	985	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	2,445	690	1,750	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	355	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	890	640	145	60	80
54. History	1,795	990	805	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	420	120	300	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	4,365	1,430	2,935	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	90	20	65
42. Psychology	4,870	1,375	3,495	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,445	4,700	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,175	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,030	19,740	28,285	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,635	4,760	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,795	2,360	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,330	1,270	1,055	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	95	325	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,440	3,490	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	535	110	425	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,135	4,400	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	990	735	900	500	400
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,285	7,150	140	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,460	9,130	335	840	800	35
48. Precision production	4,155	3,905	250	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,075	2,400	1,675	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,610	1,025	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	550	295	250
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,070	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,070	1,125	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,415	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,345	5,455	5,890	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,250	655	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	285	240	50
Other	20	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,200	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,155	161,130	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,515	14,555	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,675	31,475	33,200	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,010	3,210	2,800	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	23,730	10,395	13,340	1,440	420	1,020
India	8,920	4,550	4,365	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,560	1,125	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	945	470	475
France	310	180	130	300	160	140
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,625	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,165	65,160	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,675	128,465	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,585	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,375	88,285	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	22,335	11,035	11,300	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,260	28,875	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,310	1,280	360	920
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	890	630	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,040	1,260	800	385	410
France	275	160	115	265	145	110
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,540	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	360,060	184,770	175,285	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	396,380	203,585	192,795	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,370	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,615	89,190	102,430	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,095	198,555	186,540	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,065	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,415	194,940	182,470	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	347,525	175,945	171,585	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,885	19,000	10,885	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,710	19,625	42,080	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,070	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	32,265	7,730	24,530	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,570	4,735	5,830	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,470	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	3,000	645	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,690	4,550	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,540	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,580	875	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	500	125	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	3,675	2,645	1,025	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	23,765	21,125	2,640	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	42,070	20,640	21,440	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,620	3,335	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,350	10,860	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,685	3,235	2,455	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	205	295	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,165	8,870	6,290	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	28,685	12,415	16,270	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,955	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	27,090	13,970	13,120	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,060	184,775	175,285	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	35,110	26,155	8,955	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	308,695	150,335	158,355	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,700	138,075	151,635	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	445	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,490	167,315	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,970	134,990	105,980	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,280	7,535	17,740	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,450	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,930	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	3,560	1,885	1,675	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,490	167,315	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,770	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,980	71,915	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,085	37,185	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,060	9,995	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,285	6,450	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,495	167,315	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,275	4,490	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,630	51,405	50,220	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,360	28,870	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,305	209,680	199,615	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	399,810	204,730	195,080	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	4,005	1,310	2,695	255	65	185
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	35	25	10
Amharic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	35	95	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	35	95	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	40	10	30
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	15	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	160	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	45	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	310	160	150
Chinese languages	1,030	575	450	300	150	145
Cantonese	635	350	285	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,850	2,740	600	270	335
English and French	1,675	750	925	220	95	125
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	4,535	1,760	2,775	525	230	290
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	375	140	235	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	235	115	115	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,475	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	12,935	6,570	6,365	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,290	3,470	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	12,035	5,955	6,080	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,855	319,485	334,365	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	382,145	185,845	196,295	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	271,705	133,640	138,070	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	183,715	89,930	93,780	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	35,120	17,300	17,825	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	18,765	9,070	9,695	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,135	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,465	11,010	5,285	5,725