Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	240	30	210	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	980	435	540	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	50	15	35
Plains Cree	40	20	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	50	20	35
Woods Cree	30	10	20	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	45	10	30	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	35	10	25	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	35	15	25	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	40	20	15	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	20	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	125	70	60	315	185	130
Oromo	330	170	170	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,225	595	630	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,520	745	775	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	520	305	215	960	505	460
Maltese	30	10	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	155	65	85	425	205	225
Cebuano	930	420	505	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	150	60	90	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	765	370	390
Pangasinan	125	65	65	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	980	430	550
Creole languages	430	200	230	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	80	45	40	535	270	265
Malayalam	520	265	255	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	410	215	195	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	155	85	65	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	305	150	155	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	60	30	25	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	110	50	65	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	20	30	415	195	220
Lithuanian	65	30	35	600	285	315
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	30	15	15	65	30	30
Bosnian	555	275	275	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	125	60	65	1,545	790	755
Croatian	835	390	445	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	425	210	215	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	135	60	70	360	185	175
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	610	310	300	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	970	480	485
Slovak	300	125	175	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	695	320	370
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	55	30	20	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	135	70	65
Welsh	20	10	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	150	75	70	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	165	75	85	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,215	585	630	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	15	360	200	160
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	145	50	95	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	20	30	815	370	445
Swedish	95	40	55	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	320	150	170
Yiddish	340	165	175	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,145	575	565	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,095	630	470	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	30	15	15	370	190	185
Marathi	105	65	45	1,510	775	730
Nepali	710	350	360	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	50	25	25	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	390	205	190	1,550	845	705
Pashto	245	110	135	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	525	255	275	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	485	165	315	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	230	130	105
Georgian	15	10	5	230	130	100
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	20	5	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	70	25	50	35	20	15
Edo	35	20	15	275	155	120
Ewe	25	20	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	230	120	100
Ga	15	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	45	15	25	280	145	135
Igbo	275	145	125	1,165	625	540
Lingala	70	30	40	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	805	405	400
Shona	90	40	50	1,100	545	555
Swahili	820	395	425	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	70	50	25	280	165	110
Yoruba	875	445	430	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	170	90	80	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	315	170	145	830	440	390
American Sign Language	175	95	80	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	55	25	25	990	465	530
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	80	50	30	430	230	200
Karenic languages	415	205	210	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	800	405	395	1,020	485	535
Thai	205	75	135	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	300	160	140	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	365	215	155
Turkish	185	105	85	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	40	25	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	30	15	15	190	90	105
Finnish	130	50	75	810	330	480
Hungarian	900	405	495	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	690	415	280
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	565	310	255	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	5	0	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	10	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	10	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	95	50	45	280	160	115
Oromo	205	90	115	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	830	375	455	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	875	430	445	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	340	185	155	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	25	15	10	70	40	35
Cebuano	345	170	175	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	470	215	255
Ilocano	370	175	195	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	50	25	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	220	110	110
Pangasinan	30	15	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	200	80	115	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	40	20	20	210	105	105
Malayalam	255	125	130	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	205	105	105	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	75	40	35	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	150	80	75	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	280	140	140	785	400	385
Bulgarian	60	30	30	825	415	405
Croatian	270	115	155	1,800	905	895
Czech	95	45	50	875	440	430
Macedonian	75	35	45	175	90	85
Polish	1,660	740	920	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	330	165	160	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	315	160	155
Slovak	60	30	30	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	65	30	35	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	5	60	30	30
German	1,475	655	815	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	485	220	260	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	660	375	285	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,200	640	560	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	30	20	15	845	440	405
Nepali	535	260	270	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,695	930	770	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	255	125	130	850	440	410
Pashto	155	65	90	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	970	415	555	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	205	100	110	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	160	65	95	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	70	40	35	265	125	145
Lingala	40	20	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	10	410	190	225
Swahili	470	225	245	1,090	530	565
Wolof	30	15	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	285	145	135	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	1,525	765	755
Dinka	80	30	45	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	725	350	375
Sign languages	395	220	175	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	195	110	85	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	25	10	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	1,500	770	730
Burmese	50	30	25	280	145	130
Karenic languages	350	180	170	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	1,130	505	625
Lao	400	195	205	465	215	245
Thai	90	35	60	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	60	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	60	30	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	35	20	15	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	255	115	140	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	15	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	350	175	175	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	250	125	125	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	555	250	310	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	90	20	70
Plains Cree	105	50	50	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	45	25	25
Woods Cree	55	25	30	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	75	10	60	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	55	25	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	40	10	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	35	20	15	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	75	35	35	540	335	205
Kabyle	45	25	20	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	150	80	70	370	235	135
Oromo	530	270	260	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,530	785	745	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	10	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	45	10	25	145	85	55
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	210	95	110	330	150	180
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	315	160	155	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	210	95	110	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	965	440	525	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	160	85	70	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	480	190	290	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	570	275	290	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	175	95	80	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	375	190	185	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	55	45	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	165	85	80	1,360	660	705
Latvian	65	30	35	590	300	290
Lithuanian	100	55	45	775	360	415
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	55	20	30	200	95	105
Bosnian	810	400	410	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	135	80	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,330	620	715	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	535	240	295	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	125	70	55	535	270	265
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	810	435	375	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	1,095	550	540
Slovak	365	155	210	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	735	360	375
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	95	60	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	275	125	145	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	160	60	100	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,380	670	710	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	35	15	15	475	275	205
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	205	60	145	160	70	95
Norwegian	150	60	95	1,450	635	810
Swedish	175	55	115	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	380	170	215
Yiddish	540	230	310	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,795	915	880	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,435	840	595	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	15	10	125	80	45
Konkani	35	25	15	625	300	320
Marathi	220	125	90	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	600	285	320	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	140	80	55	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	575	280	295	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	270	120	150	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	665	340	325	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	250	130	125
Japanese	1,005	470	535	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	800	375	430
Mongolian	50	20	30	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	145	90	60	60	30	30
Edo	90	60	35	620	325	290
Ewe	50	25	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	300	165	135
Ga	20	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	175	80	100	610	305	305
Igbo	625	315	310	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	645	305	340	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	1,155	605	550
Shona	195	80	115	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,820	960	865	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	155	85	70	600	365	235
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	180	105	75	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	45	25	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	185	115	70	605	305	295
Karenic languages	460	200	260	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	1,035	480	560	1,520	730	795
Thai	485	220	260	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	415	210	205	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	630	325	300
Turkish	295	150	140	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	30	20	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	50	20	30	185	85	105
Finnish	130	50	85	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	385	155	230	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	530	235	290	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,065	480	585	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	75	40	35	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	730	370	360	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	195	85	105	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	855	370	480	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	465	245	220	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	770	420	350	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	680	350	325	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	625	305	320	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	100	50	50	1,340	715	625
Egypt	890	485	410	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	895	435	455	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	220	115	105	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	745	340	405	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	605	280	325	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	845	465	385	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	835	450	385	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	175	50	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	220	145	80	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	190	95	90	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	90	30	60	860	370	490
Colombia	80	20	55	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	55	15	40	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	245	130	115	1,660	765	895
Mexico	240	130	115	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	85	35	45	425	240	180
Germany	100	50	50	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	715	365	350
Romania	65	30	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	730	335	400	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	965	470	495	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	15	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	50	35	20	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	420	210	210
Egypt	380	205	175	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	740	400	340	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	720	375	345	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	65	30	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	380	165	215	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	55	45	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	60	35	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	335	180	150	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	750	305	450
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	315	170	145	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	585	335	250	480	250	230
Japan	45	20	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	115	80	40	1,470	755	710
Nepal	205	65	140	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	45	30	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	810	430	375
Viet Nam	480	220	265	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	65	25	45	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,550	705	845	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	465	220	245	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	420	195	220	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	15	0	110	65	45
Québécois	220	120	105	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	415	210	205
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	45	15	25	225	115	115
Cornish	65	35	30	210	90	115
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	110	80	35	945	450	495
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	20	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	65	15	50	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	515	200	310	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	80	50	35	685	380	305
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	80	35	45	680	355	320
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	275	155	115	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	605	290	310	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	165	70	95	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	825	375	445	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	975	465	505	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	245	130	120	1,585	790	790
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,355	595	755	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	395	220	180	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	955	470	490	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	0	15	85	55	25
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	30	20	10	160	90	70
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	35	15	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	215	110	105	1,015	485	535
Maltese	225	105	115	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	35	0	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,050	565	490	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	205	85	115	330	160	170
Slovenian	895	430	465	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	245	120	125
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	100	65	35	425	210	215
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	60	20	40	455	265	190
Bahamian	60	30	25	310	180	130
Barbadian	645	335	310	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	25	10	210	120	90
Carib	70	30	40	135	45	85
Cuban	225	105	125	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	245	130	120	930	530	395
Grenadian	145	75	70	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	20	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	445	220	230	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	50	10	40	590	305	285
Brazilian	685	305	385	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,260	590	670	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	805	385	425	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	60	35	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	445	205	240	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	300	130	170	1,785	905	885
Honduran	75	40	30	760	405	355
Maya	135	90	45	580	310	275
Mexican	1,720	810	905	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	45	0	35	320	150	170
Paraguayan	485	275	210	340	155	190
Peruvian	265	100	170	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	35	10	20	315	180	135
Venezuelan	180	70	115	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	35	10	25	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	25	15	10	130	70	55
Beninese	45	45	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	140	75	65	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	1,545	770	775	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	125	80	45	555	320	235
Ewe	15	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	25	20	10	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	350	195	155	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	65	20	40	455	235	215
Ibo	420	200	220	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	120	40	75	655	355	295
Liberian	50	15	35	1,040	495	540
Malian	145	90	55	70	45	25
Malinké	30	25	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	30	15	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	115	70	45	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	740	395	345
Togolese	110	55	55	150	70	80
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	995	505	490	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	1,865	985	875
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	95	40	55	1,620	805	815
Berber	130	75	55	685	415	270
Coptic	75	40	35	225	115	110
Dinka	30	20	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	300	140	155	1,300	665	635
Maure	70	50	25	95	70	25
Moroccan	300	150	145	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	85	55	30	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	30	25	10	315	155	160
Amhara	115	80	35	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	700	395	310
Burundian	215	100	115	975	555	420
Djiboutian	45	30	15	170	90	75
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	10	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	285	135	150	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	100	55	50	550	310	235
Oromo	320	185	130	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	290	145	155	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	30	10	20	35	25	10
Somali	1,715	890	820	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	380	175	210	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	85	55	30	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	315	195	120	700	380	320
Ugandan	170	85	90	1,155	645	510
Zambian	195	90	105	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	25	15	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,010	480	525	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	345	170	175	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	35	20	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	615	280	335
Georgian	100	55	45	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,570	835	735	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	910	470	435	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	715	375	345	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	210	95	115	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	25	25	565	260	310
Kurd	300	145	155	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	200	110	90
Lebanese	980	495	485	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	550	295	260	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	50	25	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	390	205	180
Syrian	905	445	460	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	45	20	25	265	160	105
Tatar	145	70	75	530	215	315
Turk	535	250	290	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	55	35	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	100	45	55	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	195	115	80	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	140	55	85	815	410	400
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	55	25	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	150	80	70	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	490	240	255	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	255	125	125	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	235	140	100	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	250	120	125	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	450	195	255	740	390	345
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,555	730	820	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	425	215	210	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	130	50	75	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	115	75	45	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	610	270	340	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	960	450	510	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	630	275	350	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	180	95	85	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	55	35	20	425	190	235
Maori	50	30	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	820	140	680	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	10	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,795	990	805	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	535	110	425	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	20	15	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	315	180	130	2,150	1,275	875
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	270	155	115	1,870	1,105	765
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	15	20	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	840	530	305
Amharic	15	0	15	85	50	35
Arabic	95	65	30	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	40	25	20	220	135	85
Russian	170	85	80	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	75	15	60
Hindi	30	35	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	55	35	25	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	305	200	110	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	60	15	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	230	120	115
American Sign Language	125	50	80	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	630	350	285	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	385	220	160	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,675	745	925	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	375	140	235	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	40	30	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	230	115	115	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	203,025	99,980	103,045