Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	165	40	130
100 years and over	240	30	210	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	980	435	540	130	60	75
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	25	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	40	20	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	300	160	145
Bilen	125	70	60	20	15	5
Oromo	330	170	170	135	70	70
Somali	1,225	595	630	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	1,520	745	775	720	340	380
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	520	305	215	60	30	30
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	30	10	15
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	155	65	85	15	5	5
Cebuano	930	420	505	95	30	70
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	50	15	35
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	150	60	90	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	20	10	10
Pangasinan	125	65	65	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	0	5
Creole languages	430	200	230	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	595	325	270
Kannada	80	45	40	50	25	20
Malayalam	520	265	255	110	55	55
Tamil	410	215	195	170	95	80
Telugu	155	85	65	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	305	150	155	165	90	80
Armenian	60	30	25	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	110	50	65	45	25	20
Latvian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	95	50	45
Bulgarian	125	60	65	150	80	75
Croatian	835	390	445	290	145	145
Czech	425	210	215	145	70	75
Macedonian	135	60	70	20	10	5
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	845	390	455
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	1,025	420	605
Serbian	610	310	300	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	110	50	55
Slovak	300	125	175	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	25	10	15
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	30	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	0	5
Welsh	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	150	75	70	90	45	45
Danish	165	75	85	100	65	35
Dutch	1,215	585	630	315	160	155
Frisian	25	10	15	0	5	0
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	840	415	425
Icelandic	145	50	95	10	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Swedish	95	40	55	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	10	10	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	1,095	630	470	300	165	135
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	285	145	140
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	595	330	265
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	10	5
Marathi	105	65	45	110	60	50
Nepali	710	350	360	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	295	150	145
Sindhi	50	25	25	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	40	25	15
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	540	305	235
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	390	205	190	30	20	15
Pashto	245	110	135	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	355	195	160
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	455	220	235
Romanian	525	255	275	425	205	220
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	315	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	110	50	60
Mongolian	20	5	15	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	30	15	10
Bamanankan	70	25	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	5	5
Igbo	275	145	125	25	15	10
Lingala	70	30	40	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	20	10	10
Shona	90	40	50	35	15	15
Swahili	820	395	425	75	30	35
Wolof	70	50	25	20	10	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	100	60	40
Dinka	170	90	80	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	35	20	15
Sign languages	315	170	145	10	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	55	25	25	20	5	20
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	150	75	70
Burmese	80	50	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	95	30	55
Lao	800	405	395	20	10	5
Thai	205	75	135	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	35	15	15
Turkish	185	105	85	135	80	55
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	445	200	250
Estonian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	55	15	35
Hungarian	900	405	495	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	455	220	240
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	565	310	255	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	215	120	95
Bilen	95	50	45	15	10	10
Oromo	205	90	115	125	60	55
Somali	830	375	455	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	1,710	870	840
Amharic	875	430	445	460	195	265
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	5	0
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	1,195	510	685
Bikol	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	20	10	10
Ilocano	370	175	195	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	365	190	175
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	255	125	130	70	35	35
Tamil	205	105	105	110	55	55
Telugu	75	40	35	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	150	80	75	85	50	35
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	10	5	10	20	15	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Bulgarian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Croatian	270	115	155	120	65	60
Czech	95	45	50	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Polish	1,660	740	920	305	140	165
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	540	235	300
Serbian	330	165	160	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	30	15	15
Slovak	60	30	30	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	235	115	120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	40	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	65	30	35	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	5
German	1,475	655	815	95	60	40
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	1,255	650	610
Bengali	660	375	285	180	90	85
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	135	60	75
Hindi	1,200	640	560	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	65	35	25
Nepali	535	260	270	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	80	40	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	10	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	310	165	145
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	700	360	340
Kurdish	255	125	130	15	5	5
Pashto	155	65	90	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	105	50	55
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	260	130	130
Romanian	205	100	110	195	90	100
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swahili	470	225	245	20	15	10
Wolof	30	15	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	285	145	135	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	45	25	20
Dinka	80	30	45	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	395	220	175	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	1,280	520	765
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	110	60	55
Burmese	50	30	25	10	5	5
Karenic languages	350	180	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	25	15	10
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	5
Thai	90	35	60	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	290	155	130
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	350	175	175	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	250	125	125	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	180	95	85
French and non-official language	555	250	310	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	85	40	45
Blackfoot	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	75	35	35	30	25	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	430	245	190
Bilen	150	80	70	45	25	15
Oromo	530	270	260	195	120	70
Somali	1,530	785	745	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	990	525	470
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	170	75	100
Maltese	45	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	75	40	35
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	210	95	110	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	65	25	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	25	10	25
Pangasinan	210	95	110	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	25	10	15
Creole languages	965	440	525	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	670	360	310
Kannada	160	85	70	65	25	40
Malayalam	480	190	290	85	65	20
Tamil	570	275	290	285	145	140
Telugu	175	95	80	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	375	190	185	175	95	80
Armenian	55	45	15	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	165	85	80	60	20	40
Latvian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	40	10	25
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	185	115	75
Bulgarian	135	80	55	160	85	80
Croatian	1,330	620	715	400	175	220
Czech	535	240	295	165	70	100
Macedonian	125	70	55	40	25	15
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	1,000	490	515
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	1,545	685	855
Serbian	810	435	375	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	155	90	60
Slovak	365	155	210	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	30	15	10
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	30	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	15	0	15
Welsh	10	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	10	45
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	275	125	145	205	105	100
Danish	160	60	100	150	75	75
Dutch	1,380	670	710	515	255	265
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	205	60	145	25	10	20
Norwegian	150	60	95	110	35	70
Swedish	175	55	115	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	20	20	10
Yiddish	540	230	310	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	915	880	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	1,435	840	595	385	215	175
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	460	185	270
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	15	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	35	20	20
Marathi	220	125	90	200	110	90
Nepali	600	285	320	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	675	385	290
Sindhi	140	80	55	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	90	60	30
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	840	465	375
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	575	280	295	50	30	25
Pashto	270	120	150	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	895	450	440
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	775	400	380
Romanian	665	340	325	415	200	220
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	10	10	0
Japanese	1,005	470	535	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	130	60	70
Mongolian	50	20	30	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	35	30	10
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	35	10	10	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	175	80	100	15	15	0
Igbo	625	315	310	80	60	20
Lingala	645	305	340	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	20	15	0
Shona	195	80	115	35	15	20
Swahili	1,820	960	865	145	80	65
Wolof	155	85	70	25	20	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	125	60	70
Dinka	180	105	75	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	115	40	80
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	45	25	20	40	10	30
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	155	85	75
Burmese	185	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	260	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	130	55	75
Lao	1,035	480	560	35	25	10
Thai	485	220	260	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	50	25	25
Turkish	295	150	140	215	115	105
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	45	10	35
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	550	255	300
Estonian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	385	155	230	190	95	95
Colombia	530	235	290	490	250	240
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	125	60	65
Guyana	1,065	480	585	35	20	20
Haiti	75	40	35	45	25	25
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	110	55	55
Mexico	730	370	360	390	215	175
Peru	195	85	105	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	920	450	470
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	345	190	155
Croatia	855	370	480	140	70	70
France	465	245	220	235	125	115
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	500	220	285
Greece	770	420	350	150	60	90
Hungary	680	350	325	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	200	120	80
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	185	105	75
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	265	145	125
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	665	315	355
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	80	30	50
Romania	625	305	320	320	145	175
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	140	60	80
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	1,135	615	520
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	100	50	50	70	35	35
Egypt	890	485	410	255	165	90
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	905	505	400
Kenya	895	435	455	180	75	100
Morocco	220	115	105	125	65	60
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	250	155	95
Somalia	745	340	405	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	1,485	815	670
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	605	280	325	90	65	20
Bangladesh	845	465	385	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	865	400	470
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	935	490	450
Iraq	835	450	385	125	85	40
Japan	175	50	125	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	675	270	410
Lebanon	220	145	80	190	120	70
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	510	295	215
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	215	115	100
Taiwan	190	95	90	230	95	130
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	1,040	480	565
Brazil	90	30	60	105	45	60
Colombia	80	20	55	175	75	105
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	10	10	0
Mexico	240	130	115	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	190	100	90
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,295	630	660
France	85	35	45	95	60	35
Germany	100	50	50	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	30	10	20
Romania	65	30	35	50	25	30
Russian Federation	730	335	400	100	40	65
Ukraine	965	470	495	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	445	185	260
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	1,275	720	555
Algeria	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	35	20	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	175	120	70	55
Eritrea	740	400	340	275	165	110
Ethiopia	720	375	345	320	165	150
Morocco	65	30	30	40	10	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	160	105	55
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	70	50	20
Tunisia	55	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	215	115	100
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	60	35	25	25	20	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	30	10	25
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	605	290	310
Iraq	315	170	145	55	35	20
Israel	585	335	250	10	0	10
Japan	45	20	25	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	245	90	155
Lebanon	115	80	40	40	25	20
Nepal	205	65	140	40	20	15
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	170	90	75
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	185	95	90
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	0	30
Turkey	45	30	10	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	40	30	10
Viet Nam	480	220	265	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	130	95	35
Australia	65	25	45	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	1,400	640	760
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	1,215	640	570
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,550	705	845	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	465	220	245	75	10	65
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	420	195	220	235	105	130
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	10
Québécois	220	120	105	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	0	10
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	45	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	10	10	10
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	110	80	35	40	30	0
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	595	290	305
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	515	200	310	70	30	40
Frisian	80	50	35	15	10	10
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	80	35	45	45	20	30
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	1,710	880	830
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	545	255	290
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	800	375	420
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	275	155	115	185	90	90
Byelorussian	605	290	310	90	60	30
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	185	75	110
Estonian	165	70	95	130	55	85
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	1,900	915	985
Latvian	825	375	445	115	50	65
Lithuanian	975	465	505	330	180	145
Moldovan	245	130	120	75	45	35
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	1,225	515	705
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	1,355	595	755	530	245	285
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	155	65	85
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	395	220	180	220	115	110
Bosnian	955	470	490	250	145	105
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	725	350	375
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	865	455	420
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	60	35	25
Maltese	225	105	115	65	25	45
Montenegrin	35	0	30	35	25	10
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	740	380	360
Serbian	1,050	565	490	530	250	275
Sicilian	205	85	115	35	15	15
Slovenian	895	430	465	235	130	105
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	35	15	20
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	1,285	605	680
Basque	100	65	35	20	15	0
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	60	20	40	20	15	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	335	310	80	50	30
Bermudan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Carib	70	30	40	15	10	15
Cuban	225	105	125	55	20	35
Dominican	245	130	120	25	15	10
Grenadian	145	75	70	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	75	35	35
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	15	0	15
St. Lucian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	110	50	55
Arawak	10	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	445	220	230	90	60	30
Belizean	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	685	305	385	265	125	140
Chilean	1,260	590	670	220	100	120
Colombian	805	385	425	640	330	310
Costa Rican	60	35	30	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	25	10	20
Guatemalan	445	205	240	50	35	20
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	95	60	30
Hispanic	300	130	170	40	20	20
Honduran	75	40	30	10	0	0
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	30	10	20
Panamanian	45	0	35	35	20	15
Paraguayan	485	275	210	10	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	175	95	80
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	95	35	60
Uruguayan	35	10	20	15	15	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	145	75	75
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	720	440	280
Akan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Beninese	45	45	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	0	15
Cameroonian	140	75	65	80	30	45
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	55	35	15
Edo	125	80	45	10	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	80	35	45
Guinean	65	20	40	15	10	0
Ibo	420	200	220	35	20	15
Ivorian	120	40	75	20	15	10
Liberian	50	15	35	15	15	0
Malian	145	90	55	0	10	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	285	180	105
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	10
Togolese	110	55	55	0	10	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	20	20	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	1,030	520	510
Algerian	95	40	55	65	35	35
Berber	130	75	55	20	15	10
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	450	250	205
Libyan	300	140	155	75	30	45
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	145	130	70	60
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	235	100	140
Tunisian	85	55	30	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	30	25	10	20	10	10
Amhara	115	80	35	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	0	0	10
Burundian	215	100	115	25	15	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	575	355	220
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	975	535	440
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	25	10	10
Oromo	320	185	130	80	50	25
Rwandan	290	145	155	30	25	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	255	110	140
South African	380	175	210	245	115	135
Tanzanian	85	55	30	30	10	20
Tigrian	315	195	120	60	25	40
Ugandan	170	85	90	85	45	40
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	75	40	35
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	180	95	85
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	850	370	475
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	1,010	480	525	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	360	215	140
Armenian	345	170	175	95	35	55
Assyrian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	25	15	20
Georgian	100	55	45	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	910	470	435	125	75	50
Israeli	715	375	345	120	70	45
Jordanian	210	95	115	55	30	30
Kazakh	45	25	25	45	10	35
Kurd	300	145	155	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	980	495	485	650	380	270
Palestinian	550	295	260	85	55	25
Pashtun	50	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	20	15	10
Syrian	905	445	460	295	160	130
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	40	25	15
Turk	535	250	290	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	15	0	15
Yemeni	100	45	55	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	195	120	80
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	225	125	105
Bengali	195	115	80	65	35	25
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	55	25	25	20	0	10
Gujarati	150	80	70	20	10	15
Kashmiri	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nepali	490	240	255	100	75	25
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	680	370	310
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	125	60	70
Sinhalese	255	125	125	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	140	75	65
Tamil	235	140	100	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	250	120	125	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	105	50	60
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	120	55	60
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	945	420	525
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	1,410	580	840
Laotian	1,555	730	820	35	25	10
Malaysian	425	215	210	110	50	60
Mongolian	130	50	75	165	65	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	115	75	45	190	65	125
Thai	610	270	340	95	25	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	85	35	50
Oceania origins	960	450	510	670	365	305
Australian	630	275	350	435	240	190
New Zealander	180	95	85	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	90	35	50
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Maori	50	30	25	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	170	80	95
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	95	20	75
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	820	140	680	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	580	310	270
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	360	300	60
Other	30	10	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	145	60	80
54. History	1,795	990	805	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	90	20	65
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	535	110	425	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	900	500	400
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	840	800	35
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	550	295	250
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	285	240	50
Other	20	15	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	1,440	420	1,020
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	945	470	475
France	315	180	130	300	160	140
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	1,280	360	920
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	800	385	410
France	270	155	115	265	145	110
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	255	65	185
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	35	25	10
Amharic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	15	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	200	110	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	50	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	310	160	150
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	300	150	145
Cantonese	630	350	285	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	600	270	335
English and French	1,675	745	925	220	95	125
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	360	160	195
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	525	230	290
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	375	140	235	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	11,010	5,285	5,725