Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	240	30	210	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	980	435	540	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	25	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	30	10	20
Woods Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	250	115	140
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	45	10	35	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	25	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	40	20	15	220	130	90
Kabyle	35	20	15	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	125	70	60	80	45	35
Oromo	330	170	170	1,005	490	515
Somali	1,225	595	630	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	1,520	745	775	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hebrew	520	305	215	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	30	10	20	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	155	65	85	470	210	260
Cebuano	930	420	505	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	0	5	25	15	15
Malay	150	60	90	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	125	65	65	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	430	200	230	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	80	45	40	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	520	265	255	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	410	215	195	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	155	85	65	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	305	150	155	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	60	30	25	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	110	50	65	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	45	20	30	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	65	30	35	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	30	15	15	355	170	185
Bosnian	555	275	275	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	125	60	65	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	835	390	445	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	425	210	215	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	135	60	70	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	610	310	300	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	300	125	175	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	510	265	245
Celtic languages	55	30	20	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	165	75	90
Welsh	20	10	10	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	150	75	70	985	475	510
Danish	165	75	85	1,570	710	855
Dutch	1,215	585	630	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	25	10	15	135	60	75
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	145	50	95	85	40	45
Norwegian	50	20	30	380	170	210
Swedish	95	40	55	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	280	110	170
Yiddish	340	165	175	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	1,145	575	565	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	1,095	630	470	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	5	5	0	275	140	140
Konkani	30	15	15	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	105	65	45	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	710	350	360	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	50	25	25	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	390	205	190	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	245	110	135	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	525	255	275	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	105	125
Japanese	485	165	315	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,110	595	515
Georgian	15	10	5	1,110	595	515
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	345	155	190
Mongolian	20	5	15	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	70	25	50	60	30	30
Edo	35	20	15	1,020	410	610
Ewe	25	20	10	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	220	115	105
Ga	15	5	5	440	200	245
Ganda	45	15	25	515	245	270
Igbo	275	145	125	1,520	775	750
Lingala	70	30	40	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	380	175	210
Shona	90	40	50	680	325	355
Swahili	820	395	425	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	70	50	25	160	90	80
Yoruba	875	445	430	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	360	200	160
Dinka	170	90	80	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	315	170	145
Sign languages	315	170	145	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	175	95	80	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	55	25	25	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	5	5	0	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	80	50	30	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	415	205	210	265	125	140
Tibetan	10	0	5	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	800	405	395	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	205	75	135	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	300	160	140	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	1,615	865	745
Turkish	185	105	85	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	10	5	5	385	195	195
Uzbek	40	25	15	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	405	180	225
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	30	15	15	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	130	50	75	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	900	405	495	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	960	495	465
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	565	310	255	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	95	50	45	40	15	20
Oromo	205	90	115	545	250	290
Somali	830	375	455	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	875	430	445	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	0	0	0	520	235	285
Hebrew	340	185	155	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	10	5	0	875	395	475
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	25	15	10	85	35	45
Cebuano	345	170	175	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	780	335	445
Ilocano	370	175	195	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	50	25	25	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	405	180	225
Pangasinan	30	15	10	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	285	135	150
Creole languages	200	80	115	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	40	20	20	830	415	410
Malayalam	255	125	130	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	205	105	105	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	75	40	35	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	150	80	75	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	20	10	5	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	10	5	10	1,640	680	960
Latvian	5	5	5	600	245	355
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	5	0	5	125	60	65
Bosnian	280	140	140	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	60	30	30	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	270	115	155	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	95	45	50	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	75	35	45	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	1,660	740	920	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	330	165	160	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	935	435	500
Slovak	60	30	30	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	890	385	500
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	55	80
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	50	25	25	265	125	145
Danish	5	5	5	135	65	75
Dutch	65	30	35	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	15	5	10	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	10	5	0	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	485	220	260	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	660	375	285	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	1,200	640	560	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	10	0	5	440	215	230
Marathi	30	20	15	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	535	260	270	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	1,695	930	770	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	255	125	130	1,470	795	675
Pashto	155	65	90	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	970	415	555	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	205	100	110	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	160	65	95	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	745	405	335
Georgian	5	5	0	745	405	335
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	5	0	5	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	10	10
Edo	5	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	5	5	5	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	75	35	40
Ga	5	0	5	150	65	85
Ganda	5	5	0	155	70	85
Igbo	70	40	35	410	205	205
Lingala	40	20	20	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	115	50	65
Shona	10	5	10	235	115	125
Swahili	470	225	245	1,225	540	690
Wolof	30	15	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	285	145	135	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	90	45	45
Dinka	80	30	45	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	75	40	40
Sign languages	395	220	175	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	195	110	85	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	25	10	10	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	50	30	25	575	260	310
Karenic languages	350	180	170	215	105	110
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	1,635	765	865
Lao	400	195	205	1,050	505	540
Thai	90	35	60	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	120	60	60	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	645	325	320
Turkish	60	30	30	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	35	20	15	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	70	80
Uralic languages	255	115	140	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	0	0	0	650	240	410
Finnish	20	15	5	510	220	290
Hungarian	235	105	130	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	320	165	155
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	350	175	175	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	250	125	125	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	555	250	310	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	940	395	545
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	30	10	15
Woods Cree	55	25	30	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	10
Dakota	35	20	15	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	75	35	35	245	135	110
Kabyle	45	25	20	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	150	80	70	85	50	35
Oromo	530	270	260	1,390	590	800
Somali	1,530	785	745	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	85	30	50
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	10	10	0	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	45	10	25	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	210	95	110	580	260	325
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	315	160	155	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	210	95	110	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	965	440	525	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	160	85	70	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	480	190	290	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	570	275	290	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	175	95	80	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	375	190	185	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	55	45	15	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	165	85	80	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	65	30	35	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	100	55	45	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	55	20	30	945	495	450
Bosnian	810	400	410	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	135	80	55	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	1,330	620	715	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	535	240	295	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	125	70	55	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	810	435	375	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	365	155	210	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	630	360	265
Celtic languages	95	60	30	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	650	325	320
Welsh	10	10	10	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	275	125	145	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	160	60	100	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	1,380	670	710	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	35	15	15	195	75	115
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	205	60	145	130	55	75
Norwegian	150	60	95	960	460	500
Swedish	175	55	115	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	265	110	150
Yiddish	540	230	310	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	105	50	55
Greek	1,795	915	880	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	1,435	840	595	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	15	15	10	475	240	235
Konkani	35	25	15	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	220	125	90	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	600	285	320	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	140	80	55	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	575	280	295	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	270	120	150	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	10	0	10	315	165	150
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	665	340	325	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	655	320	340
Japanese	1,005	470	535	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	1,465	740	725
Georgian	10	0	10	1,465	740	725
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	445	190	255
Mongolian	50	20	30	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	145	90	60	200	110	90
Edo	90	60	35	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	50	25	25	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	485	245	240
Ga	20	10	10	1,005	490	515
Ganda	175	80	100	865	410	455
Igbo	625	315	310	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	645	305	340	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	695	295	400
Shona	195	80	115	1,175	515	655
Swahili	1,820	960	865	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	155	85	70	415	185	230
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	500	285	215
Dinka	180	105	75	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	415	220	195
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	45	25	20	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	185	115	70	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	460	200	260	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	1,035	480	560	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	485	220	260	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	415	210	205	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	295	150	140	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	30	20	15	490	225	265
Uzbek	15	0	10	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	560	270	290
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	50	20	30	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	130	50	85	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	385	155	230	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	530	235	290	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	1,065	480	585	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	75	40	35	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	730	370	360	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	195	85	105	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	855	370	480	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	465	245	220	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	770	420	350	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	680	350	325	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	625	305	320	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	100	50	50	1,240	650	595
Egypt	890	485	410	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	895	435	455	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	220	115	105	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	745	340	405	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	605	280	325	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	845	465	385	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	835	450	385	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	175	50	125	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	220	145	80	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	190	95	90	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	90	30	60	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	80	20	55	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	55	15	40	1,200	535	660
Haiti	15	10	10	865	415	450
Jamaica	245	130	115	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	240	130	115	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	85	35	45	1,400	675	725
Germany	100	50	50	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	775	365	415
Romania	65	30	35	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	730	335	400	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	965	470	495	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	20	15	10	205	95	115
Cameroon	50	35	20	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	290	135	150
Egypt	380	205	175	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	740	400	340	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	720	375	345	1,665	755	915
Morocco	65	30	30	365	145	220
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	380	165	215	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	810	440	370
Tunisia	55	45	10	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	60	35	25	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	335	180	150	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	1,815	730	1,085
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	315	170	145	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	585	335	250	1,665	880	785
Japan	45	20	25	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	115	80	40	1,440	780	660
Nepal	205	65	140	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	15	10	10	760	300	460
Turkey	45	30	10	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	480	220	265	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	1,285	755	535
Australia	65	25	45	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	1,550	705	845	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	465	220	245	1,360	645	710
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	420	195	220	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	645	295	355
Ontarian	15	15	0	645	370	275
Québécois	220	120	105	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	245	130	115
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	45	15	25	445	235	210
Cornish	65	35	30	205	105	95
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	110	80	35	815	475	345
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	20	10	10	355	140	215
Breton	65	15	50	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	515	200	310	910	430	475
Frisian	80	50	35	400	230	165
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	80	35	45	305	145	155
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	275	155	115	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	605	290	310	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	165	70	95	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	825	375	445	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	975	465	505	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	245	130	120	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	1,355	595	755	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	395	220	180	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	955	470	490	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	15	0	15	160	105	60
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	30	20	10	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	35	15	15	485	255	225
Macedonian	215	110	105	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	225	105	115	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	35	0	30	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	1,050	565	490	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	205	85	115	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	895	430	465	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	510	210	300
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	100	65	35	815	400	415
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	60	20	40	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	60	30	25	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	645	335	310	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	30	25	10	1,000	470	540
Carib	70	30	40	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	225	105	125	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	245	130	120	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	145	75	70	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	135	45	85	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	1,855	875	985
Martinican	0	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	0	0	10	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	750	400	360
St. Lucian	30	20	15	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	10	0	0	710	315	395
Argentinian	445	220	230	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	25	10	10	355	170	185
Bolivian	50	10	40	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	685	305	385	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	1,260	590	670	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	805	385	425	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	60	35	30	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	445	205	240	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	300	130	170	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	75	40	30	1,750	810	940
Maya	135	90	45	1,135	555	575
Mexican	1,720	810	905	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	45	0	35	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	485	275	210	305	140	160
Peruvian	265	100	170	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	35	10	20	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	180	70	115	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	35	10	25	700	395	305
Angolan	15	10	0	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	25	15	10	1,070	545	525
Beninese	45	45	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	20	10	10	100	45	55
Cameroonian	140	75	65	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	10	10	0	185	95	90
Congolese	1,545	770	775	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	125	80	45	935	490	445
Ewe	15	10	10	160	90	70
Gabonese	25	20	10	45	10	35
Gambian	10	0	0	545	255	295
Ghanaian	350	195	155	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	65	20	40	680	335	340
Ibo	420	200	220	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	120	40	75	615	285	330
Liberian	50	15	35	335	140	200
Malian	145	90	55	260	140	125
Malinké	30	25	10	220	105	120
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	30	15	15	60	40	20
Senegalese	115	70	45	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	815	400	415
Togolese	110	55	55	315	205	105
Wolof	25	10	15	45	25	25
Yoruba	995	505	490	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	95	40	55	1,700	835	870
Berber	130	75	55	680	365	315
Coptic	75	40	35	1,815	935	885
Dinka	30	20	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	300	140	155	1,275	685	600
Maure	70	50	25	235	130	105
Moroccan	300	150	145	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	85	55	30	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	30	25	10	340	175	170
Amhara	115	80	35	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	305	170	135
Burundian	215	100	115	710	385	325
Djiboutian	45	30	15	205	95	115
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	10	10	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	285	135	150	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mauritian	100	55	50	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	320	185	130	830	370	460
Rwandan	290	145	155	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	30	10	20	165	65	95
Somali	1,715	890	820	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	380	175	210	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	85	55	30	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	315	195	120	410	210	200
Ugandan	170	85	90	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	195	90	105	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	1,760	815	945
Zulu	25	15	10	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	1,010	480	525	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	345	170	175	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	35	20	15	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	100	55	45	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	1,570	835	735	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	910	470	435	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	715	375	345	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	210	95	115	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	45	25	25	975	445	530
Kurd	300	145	155	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	245	85	160
Lebanese	980	495	485	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	550	295	260	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	50	25	20	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	1,655	865	785
Syrian	905	445	460	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	45	20	25	1,425	670	755
Tatar	145	70	75	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	535	250	290	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uighur	10	10	10	545	255	290
Uzbek	55	35	20	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	100	45	55	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	195	115	80	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	140	55	85	150	80	65
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	55	25	25	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	150	80	70	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,345	690	650
Nepali	490	240	255	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	255	125	125	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	235	140	100	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	250	120	125	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	420	215	205	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	450	195	255	265	115	145
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	1,555	730	820	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	425	215	210	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	130	50	75	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	115	75	45	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	610	270	340	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	10	10	0	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	960	450	510	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	630	275	350	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	180	95	85	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	10	10	0	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	55	35	20	225	115	115
Maori	50	30	25	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	820	140	680	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	30	10	15	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	1,795	990	805	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	535	110	425	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	20	15	10	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	315	180	130	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	270	155	115	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	30	15	20	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	15	0	15	55	20	35
Arabic	95	65	30	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	130	30	95	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Armenian	10	10	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	315	150	165	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	40	25	20	1,490	800	690
Russian	170	85	80	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	60	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	15	0	10	300	145	155
Gujarati	10	0	10	615	210	405
Hindi	30	35	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	985	480	505
Iranian languages	55	35	25	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	10	0	10	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	775	415	355
Portuguese	305	200	110	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	60	15	45	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	280	140	145	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	350	140	210
American Sign Language	125	50	80	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	630	350	285	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	385	220	160	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	1,675	745	925	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	375	140	235	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	0	0	10	85	45	45
English and non-official language	40	30	10	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	230	115	115	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	390,620	191,435	199,185