Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Poison Creek 17A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Poison Creek 17A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Poison Creek 17A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	x	x	x
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	x	x	x
100 years and over	240	30	210	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	x	x	x
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	x	x	x
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	x	x	x
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	x	x	x
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	x	x	x
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	x	x	x
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	x	x	x
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	x	x	x
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	x	x	x
French only	980	435	540	x	x	x
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	x	x	x
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	x	x	x
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	x	x	x
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	x	x	x
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	x	x	x
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	x	x	x
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	x	x	x
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	40	20	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	x	x	x
Woods Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	45	10	35	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	10	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dakota	35	15	25	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	x	x	x
Bilen	125	70	60	x	x	x
Oromo	330	170	170	x	x	x
Somali	1,225	595	630	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	x	x	x
Amharic	1,520	745	775	x	x	x
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	520	305	215	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	x	x	x
Bikol	155	65	85	x	x	x
Cebuano	930	420	505	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	150	60	90	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	x	x	x
Pangasinan	125	65	65	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	x	x	x
Creole languages	430	200	230	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	x	x	x
Kannada	80	45	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	520	265	255	x	x	x
Tamil	410	215	195	x	x	x
Telugu	155	85	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	x	x	x
Albanian	305	150	155	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	555	275	275	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Croatian	835	390	445	x	x	x
Czech	425	210	215	x	x	x
Macedonian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	x	x	x
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	x	x	x
Serbian	610	310	300	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Slovak	300	125	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	75	70	x	x	x
Danish	165	75	85	x	x	x
Dutch	1,215	585	630	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	x	x	x
Icelandic	145	50	95	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Swedish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	340	165	175	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,145	575	565	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	x	x	x
Bengali	1,095	630	470	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	x	x	x
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	105	65	45	x	x	x
Nepali	710	350	360	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	x	x	x
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	x	x	x
Kurdish	390	205	190	x	x	x
Pashto	245	110	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	x	x	x
Romanian	525	255	275	x	x	x
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	485	165	315	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	25	50	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	45	15	25	x	x	x
Igbo	275	145	125	x	x	x
Lingala	70	30	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	x	x	x
Shona	90	40	50	x	x	x
Swahili	820	395	425	x	x	x
Wolof	70	50	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	875	445	430	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	x	x	x
Dinka	170	90	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	x	x	x
Sign languages	315	170	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	175	95	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	x	x	x
Hakka	55	25	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	x	x	x
Burmese	80	50	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	415	205	210	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	x	x	x
Lao	800	405	395	x	x	x
Thai	205	75	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	300	160	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turkish	185	105	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	130	50	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	900	405	495	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	x	x	x
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	x	x	x
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	x	x	x
French and non-official language	565	310	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	x	x	x
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	x	x	x
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	x	x	x
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	x	x	x
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	365	155	205	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	x	x	x
Bilen	95	50	45	x	x	x
Oromo	205	90	115	x	x	x
Somali	830	375	455	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	x	x	x
Amharic	875	430	445	x	x	x
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	340	185	155	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	345	170	175	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	x	x	x
Ilocano	370	175	195	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	200	80	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	255	125	130	x	x	x
Tamil	205	105	105	x	x	x
Telugu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	x	x	x
Albanian	150	80	75	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	280	140	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	270	115	155	x	x	x
Czech	95	45	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,660	740	920	x	x	x
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	x	x	x
Serbian	330	165	160	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	65	30	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,475	655	815	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	485	220	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	x	x	x
Bengali	660	375	285	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	x	x	x
Hindi	1,200	640	560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	535	260	270	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	x	x	x
Urdu	1,695	930	770	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	x	x	x
Kurdish	255	125	130	x	x	x
Pashto	155	65	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	970	415	555	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	x	x	x
Romanian	205	100	110	x	x	x
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	160	65	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	70	40	35	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	470	225	245	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	285	145	135	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Dinka	80	30	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	395	220	175	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	110	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	x	x	x
Burmese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	350	180	170	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	x	x	x
Lao	400	195	205	x	x	x
Thai	90	35	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	x	x	x
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	x	x	x
French and non-official language	350	175	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	x	x	x
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	x	x	x
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	x	x	x
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	x	x	x
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	x	x	x
English and French	250	125	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	x	x	x
French and non-official language	555	250	310	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	x	x	x
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	x	x	x
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	x	x	x
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	x	x	x
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	x	x	x
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	x	x	x
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	x	x	x
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	x	x	x
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	x	x	x
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	x	x	x
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	x	x	x
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	105	50	50	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	x	x	x
Woods Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	75	10	60	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	10	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	65	30	30	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dakota	35	20	15	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	x	x	x
Berber languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	x	x	x
Bilen	150	80	70	x	x	x
Oromo	530	270	260	x	x	x
Somali	1,530	785	745	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	x	x	x
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	x	x	x
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	x	x	x
Maltese	45	10	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	x	x	x
Bikol	210	95	110	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	315	160	155	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	x	x	x
Pangasinan	210	95	110	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	965	440	525	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	x	x	x
Kannada	160	85	70	x	x	x
Malayalam	480	190	290	x	x	x
Tamil	570	275	290	x	x	x
Telugu	175	95	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	x	x	x
Albanian	375	190	185	x	x	x
Armenian	55	45	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	x	x	x
Belarusan	55	20	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	810	400	410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Croatian	1,330	620	715	x	x	x
Czech	535	240	295	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	x	x	x
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	x	x	x
Serbian	810	435	375	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Slovak	365	155	210	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	60	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	275	125	145	x	x	x
Danish	160	60	100	x	x	x
Dutch	1,380	670	710	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	15	x	x	x
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	x	x	x
Icelandic	205	60	145	x	x	x
Norwegian	150	60	95	x	x	x
Swedish	175	55	115	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	540	230	310	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,795	915	880	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	x	x	x
Bengali	1,435	840	595	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	x	x	x
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	15	10	x	x	x
Konkani	35	25	15	x	x	x
Marathi	220	125	90	x	x	x
Nepali	600	285	320	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	x	x	x
Sindhi	140	80	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	x	x	x
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	x	x	x
Kurdish	575	280	295	x	x	x
Pashto	270	120	150	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	x	x	x
Romanian	665	340	325	x	x	x
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	145	90	60	x	x	x
Edo	90	60	35	x	x	x
Ewe	50	25	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	175	80	100	x	x	x
Igbo	625	315	310	x	x	x
Lingala	645	305	340	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	x	x	x
Shona	195	80	115	x	x	x
Swahili	1,820	960	865	x	x	x
Wolof	155	85	70	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	x	x	x
Dinka	180	105	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	x	x	x
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	x	x	x
Hakka	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	x	x	x
Burmese	185	115	70	x	x	x
Karenic languages	460	200	260	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	x	x	x
Lao	1,035	480	560	x	x	x
Thai	485	220	260	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	415	210	205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Turkish	295	150	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	130	50	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	x	x	x
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	x	x	x
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	x	x	x
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	x	x	x
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	x	x	x
Brazil	385	155	230	x	x	x
Colombia	530	235	290	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	x	x	x
Guyana	1,065	480	585	x	x	x
Haiti	75	40	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	x	x	x
Mexico	730	370	360	x	x	x
Peru	195	85	105	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	x	x	x
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	x	x	x
Croatia	855	370	480	x	x	x
France	465	245	220	x	x	x
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	x	x	x
Greece	770	420	350	x	x	x
Hungary	680	350	325	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	x	x	x
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	x	x	x
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	x	x	x
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	x	x	x
Romania	625	305	320	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	x	x	x
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	x	x	x
Algeria	100	50	50	x	x	x
Egypt	890	485	410	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	x	x	x
Kenya	895	435	455	x	x	x
Morocco	220	115	105	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	x	x	x
Somalia	745	340	405	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	x	x	x
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	x	x	x
Afghanistan	605	280	325	x	x	x
Bangladesh	845	465	385	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	x	x	x
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	x	x	x
Iraq	835	450	385	x	x	x
Japan	175	50	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	x	x	x
Lebanon	220	145	80	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	x	x	x
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	x	x	x
Taiwan	190	95	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	x	x	x
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	x	x	x
Brazil	90	30	60	x	x	x
Colombia	80	20	55	x	x	x
Cuba	55	15	40	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	245	130	115	x	x	x
Mexico	240	130	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	x	x	x
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	x	x	x
France	85	35	45	x	x	x
Germany	100	50	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	x	x	x
Romania	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	730	335	400	x	x	x
Ukraine	965	470	495	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	x	x	x
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	x	x	x
Algeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	50	35	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	x	x	x
Egypt	380	205	175	x	x	x
Eritrea	740	400	340	x	x	x
Ethiopia	720	375	345	x	x	x
Morocco	65	30	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	x	x	x
Somalia	380	165	215	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	x	x	x
Tunisia	55	45	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	x	x	x
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	335	180	150	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	x	x	x
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	x	x	x
Iraq	315	170	145	x	x	x
Israel	585	335	250	x	x	x
Japan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	x	x	x
Lebanon	115	80	40	x	x	x
Nepal	205	65	140	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	x	x	x
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	45	30	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	480	220	265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	x	x	x
Australia	65	25	45	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	x	x	x
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	x	x	x
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	x	x	x
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	x	x	x
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	x	x	x
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	x	x	x
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	x	x	x
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	x	x	x
Japanese	1,550	705	845	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	x	x	x
Inuit	465	220	245	x	x	x
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	x	x	x
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	x	x	x
Acadian	420	195	220	x	x	x
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	x	x	x
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Québécois	220	120	105	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	x	x	x
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	x	x	x
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cornish	65	35	30	x	x	x
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	x	x	x
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	x	x	x
Manx	110	80	35	x	x	x
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	x	x	x
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	x	x	x
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	65	15	50	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	x	x	x
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	x	x	x
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	x	x	x
Flemish	515	200	310	x	x	x
Frisian	80	50	35	x	x	x
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	x	x	x
Luxembourger	80	35	45	x	x	x
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	x	x	x
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	x	x	x
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	x	x	x
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	x	x	x
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	x	x	x
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	x	x	x
Bulgarian	275	155	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	605	290	310	x	x	x
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	x	x	x
Estonian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	x	x	x
Latvian	825	375	445	x	x	x
Lithuanian	975	465	505	x	x	x
Moldovan	245	130	120	x	x	x
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	x	x	x
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	x	x	x
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	x	x	x
Slovak	1,355	595	755	x	x	x
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	x	x	x
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	x	x	x
Albanian	395	220	180	x	x	x
Bosnian	955	470	490	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	x	x	x
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	x	x	x
Kosovar	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Maltese	225	105	115	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	0	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	x	x	x
Serbian	1,050	565	490	x	x	x
Sicilian	205	85	115	x	x	x
Slovenian	895	430	465	x	x	x
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	x	x	x
Basque	100	65	35	x	x	x
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	x	x	x
Antiguan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bahamian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	645	335	310	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Carib	70	30	40	x	x	x
Cuban	225	105	125	x	x	x
Dominican	245	130	120	x	x	x
Grenadian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	135	45	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	445	220	230	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Brazilian	685	305	385	x	x	x
Chilean	1,260	590	670	x	x	x
Colombian	805	385	425	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	35	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	445	205	240	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	x	x	x
Hispanic	300	130	170	x	x	x
Honduran	75	40	30	x	x	x
Maya	135	90	45	x	x	x
Mexican	1,720	810	905	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	0	35	x	x	x
Paraguayan	485	275	210	x	x	x
Peruvian	265	100	170	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	180	70	115	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	x	x	x
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	x	x	x
Akan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	15	10	x	x	x
Beninese	45	45	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	1,545	770	775	x	x	x
Edo	125	80	45	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	350	195	155	x	x	x
Guinean	65	20	40	x	x	x
Ibo	420	200	220	x	x	x
Ivorian	120	40	75	x	x	x
Liberian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Malian	145	90	55	x	x	x
Malinké	30	25	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	x	x	x
Peulh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	115	70	45	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	x	x	x
Togolese	110	55	55	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	995	505	490	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	x	x	x
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	x	x	x
Algerian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Berber	130	75	55	x	x	x
Coptic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dinka	30	20	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	x	x	x
Libyan	300	140	155	x	x	x
Maure	70	50	25	x	x	x
Moroccan	300	150	145	x	x	x
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	x	x	x
Tunisian	85	55	30	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	x	x	x
Afrikaner	30	25	10	x	x	x
Amhara	115	80	35	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	x	x	x
Burundian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Djiboutian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	285	135	150	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Oromo	320	185	130	x	x	x
Rwandan	290	145	155	x	x	x
Seychellois	30	10	20	x	x	x
Somali	1,715	890	820	x	x	x
South African	380	175	210	x	x	x
Tanzanian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	315	195	120	x	x	x
Ugandan	170	85	90	x	x	x
Zambian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	x	x	x
Zulu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	x	x	x
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	x	x	x
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	x	x	x
Afghan	1,010	480	525	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	x	x	x
Armenian	345	170	175	x	x	x
Assyrian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	x	x	x
Georgian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,570	835	735	x	x	x
Iraqi	910	470	435	x	x	x
Israeli	715	375	345	x	x	x
Jordanian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Kazakh	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kurd	300	145	155	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	980	495	485	x	x	x
Palestinian	550	295	260	x	x	x
Pashtun	50	25	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Syrian	905	445	460	x	x	x
Tajik	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tatar	145	70	75	x	x	x
Turk	535	250	290	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	55	35	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	100	45	55	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	x	x	x
Bengali	195	115	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	140	55	85	x	x	x
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	x	x	x
Goan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	80	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	490	240	255	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	x	x	x
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	x	x	x
Sinhalese	255	125	125	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	x	x	x
Tamil	235	140	100	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	x	x	x
Burmese	250	120	125	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	x	x	x
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	x	x	x
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	420	215	205	x	x	x
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	x	x	x
Karen	450	195	255	x	x	x
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	x	x	x
Laotian	1,555	730	820	x	x	x
Malaysian	425	215	210	x	x	x
Mongolian	130	50	75	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	115	75	45	x	x	x
Thai	610	270	340	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	x	x	x
Oceania origins	960	450	510	x	x	x
Australian	630	275	350	x	x	x
New Zealander	180	95	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Maori	50	30	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	x	x	x
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	x	x	x
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	x	x	x
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	x	x	x
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	x	x	x
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	x	x	x
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	x	x	x
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	x	x	x
25. Library science	820	140	680	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	x	x	x
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	x	x	x
Other	30	10	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	x	x	x
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	x	x	x
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	x	x	x
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	x	x	x
54. History	1,795	990	805	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	x	x	x
25. Library science	535	110	425	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	x	x	x
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	x	x	x
Other	20	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	x	x	x
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	x	x	x
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	x	x	x
France	315	180	130	x	x	x
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	x	x	x
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	x	x	x
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	x	x	x
France	270	155	115	x	x	x
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	x	x	x
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	x	x	x
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	x	x	x
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	x	x	x
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	x	x	x
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	x	x	x
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	x	x	x
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	x	x	x
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	x	x	x
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	x	x	x
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	x	x	x
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	x	x	x
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	x	x	x
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	x	x	x
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	x	x	x
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	x	x	x
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	255	140	110	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arabic	95	65	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	50	65	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	25	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	30	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	315	150	165	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	170	85	80	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	30	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	30	35	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	200	110	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	60	15	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	140	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	65	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	50	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	x	x	x
Cantonese	630	350	285	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	385	220	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	x	x	x
English and French	1,675	745	925	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	x	x	x
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	x	x	x
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	x	x	x
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal	375	140	235	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	30	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	230	115	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	x	x	x
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	x	x	x
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	x	x	x
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	x	x	x
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	x	x	x
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	x	x	x
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	x	x	x
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	x	x	x
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	x	x	x
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	x	x	x
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	x	x	x