Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Clements, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. Clements, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Clements, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : St. Clements, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	10,876	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	10,505	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	5,359	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	4,238	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	730.11	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	10,875	5,600	5,275	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	1,675	855	820	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	500	260	235	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	570	285	285	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	605	305	300	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	7,415	3,835	3,585	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	725	385	340	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	620	320	300	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	445	245	200	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	510	265	250	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	555	260	300	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	655	340	315	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	885	440	450	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	1,090	575	515	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	1,055	540	515	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	870	465	405	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	1,785	915	870	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	750	375	380	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	495	265	235	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	275	145	130	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	165	80	85	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	85	45	40	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	65	35	25	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	195	40	155
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.3	15.5	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.5	68.0	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.4	42.5	42.4	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	46.5	46.6	46.3	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	4,240	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	3,535	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	525	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,240	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	850	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	1,785	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,735	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	9,205	4,750	4,450	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	6,185	3,100	3,080	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	5,325	2,670	2,655	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	855	430	430	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	3,020	1,645	1,370	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	2,050	1,215	830	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	160	90	65	1,265	625	635
Divorced	450	250	200	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	360	90	270	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,360	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	1,840	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	255	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,360	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	3,045	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	2,615	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	430	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	315	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	225	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	1,640	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	1,405	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	195	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,255	730	525	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	4,240	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	3,225	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,585	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,640	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	950	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	850	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	10,875	5,600	5,275	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	10,100	5,270	4,835	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and French	725	305	420	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	10,875	5,600	5,275	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	10,620	5,465	5,150	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	200	100	100	880	430	450
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	205	105	100	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	10,875	5,595	5,275	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	10,755	5,545	5,210	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	9,530	4,880	4,650	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	9,320	4,780	4,540	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	215	100	110	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	1,220	660	560	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	650	555	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	620	535	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	175	160	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	335	175	160	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	95	35	65
Russian	65	30	30	120	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	150	80	65	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	375	320	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	5	5	5	140	75	60
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Dutch	45	25	20	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	635	345	295	980	495	485
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Portuguese	60	30	25	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Spanish	30	25	10	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	170	85	85
Chinese languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
Cantonese	0	5	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	65	775	375	405
English and French	25	15	10	105	60	45
English and non-official language	90	40	50	650	300	345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	10,870	5,600	5,275	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	10,665	5,505	5,160	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	10,275	5,305	4,970	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	10,240	5,285	4,955	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	35	15	20	190	95	95
Non-official languages	385	205	185	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	200	180	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	200	180	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	145	135	465	245	220
Afrikaans	5	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	270	135	130	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	5	100	50	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	120	1,280	640	645
English and French	10	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	195	90	110	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	10,875	5,600	5,275	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	10,300	5,310	4,995	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	110	55	55	1,295	625	670
French	105	45	60	385	180	200
Non-official language	355	185	165	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	20	10	10	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	335	180	155	1,235	620	615
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,110	4,700	4,410	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,740	4,525	4,215	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,348	47,506	34,112	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,740	4,525	4,215	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,898	40,493	29,820	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,255	4,335	3,920	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	45,099	30,933	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,830	2,675	3,155	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,552	6,664	4,925	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,875	3,715	3,160	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,379	46,768	33,152	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	9,110	4,700	4,410	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,760	4,525	4,230	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,577	60,665	39,793	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,765	4,525	4,240	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,303	47,134	33,018	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	4,335	3,920	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,324	58,410	37,153	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,835	2,675	3,155	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,549	7,889	7,261	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,875	3,750	3,130	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,492	56,464	38,937	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	9,110	4,700	4,410	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,605	2,055	1,545	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,121	62,866	49,232	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	67,885	77,675	54,870	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.9	92.1	86.6	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.5	77.9	71.8	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.1	7.9	13.4	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	9,105	4,700	4,410	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	370	175	195	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	8,740	4,525	4,210	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.5	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,000	430	570	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	1,175	460	705	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,075	470	605	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	485	590	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	540	515	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	795	430	370	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	605	380	230	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	505	320	180	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	425	265	155	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	320	215	105	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	705	525	180	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	555	400	155	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	150	125	25	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,105	4,695	4,410	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	365	175	195	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	8,745	4,530	4,215	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.5	95.6	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,060	445	615	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	510	760	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	585	745	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	695	750	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	650	505	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	790	490	300	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	690	425	265	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	410	280	125	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	600	445	150	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	250	175	70	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	30	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	230	175	45	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	9,105	4,700	4,410	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	2,230	980	1,250	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	6,875	3,715	3,165	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.0	71.8	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	835	445	390	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	455	215	240	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	780	345	435	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	700	295	400	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	715	310	405	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	720	355	370	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	590	340	250	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	470	290	180	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	435	275	160	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	1,180	850	335	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	135	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	260	185	75	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	550	430	120	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	4,235	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,912	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,329	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	850	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,167	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,621	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,503	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,363	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	850	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,338	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,390	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,615	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,432	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,235	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,770	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	290	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,240	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	330	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,330	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,736	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,377	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,192	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,043	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,771	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,335	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,388	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,221	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,425	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,044	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,831	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,915	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,030	620	410	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,291	45,077	38,368	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,797	38,165	33,579	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	995	625	370	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,225	51,345	42,943	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,205	41,333	35,602	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,225	2,125	2,105	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	600	330	275	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	680	335	350	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	920	435	480	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	990	500	490	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	1,040	530	510	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	6,510	3,400	3,105	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	1,255	655	600	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	1,290	675	620	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	1,515	800	710	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	1,420	740	680	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	1,025	530	495	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	10,735	5,525	5,210	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,040	1,005	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	590	305	290	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,585	3,345	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	1,765	905	860	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	940	490	445	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	245	125	120	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	535	285	255	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	155	80	70	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.9	8.5	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	11.9	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.1	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	8.8	8.8	8.1	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	335	200	140	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	235	145	95	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	25	15	10	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.6	2.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.5	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	4.0	2.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.7	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	10,705	5,520	5,180	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	10,700	5,520	5,185	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	725	300	430	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	1,330	675	660	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	660	650	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	0	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	595	595	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	220	185	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	220	190	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	70	35	35
Russian	100	55	45	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	110	80	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	305	355	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	45	20	30	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	285	325	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	20	10	15	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	95	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	70	40	25	35	0	25
Romanian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Spanish	100	45	55	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	10	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	10,550	5,425	5,120	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,040	1,070	970	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,505	4,355	4,150	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	185	100	85	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	9,920	5,120	4,805	65,785	33,450	32,335
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	805	405	400	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	390	225	165	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	90	25	70	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	75	35	40	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	210	95	115	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	130	70	60	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	85	30	55	785	420	360
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	25	10	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	805	405	400	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	105	50	55	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	245	140	105	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	205	100	100	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	220	100	125	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	35	20	20	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	805	405	400	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	175	70	105	750	295	455
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	60	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	25	20	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	80	40	40
Europe	505	265	245	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	135	70	65	200	105	85
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	15	10	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	50	35	15	85	35	45
Poland	80	35	45	25	10	15
Portugal	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	20	55	20	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	220	105	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	100	45	55	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	80	50	30
Africa	0	10	0	290	155	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	155	95	65
Asia	110	55	55	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	55	30	30	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	20	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	20	10	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	0	0	0	180	55	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	0	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	10	0	0	210	75	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	90	25	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	30
Asia	25	10	10	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	25	15	10	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	835	425	405	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,655	855	800	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	8,245	4,245	4,000	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	415	180	240	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	250	125	130	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	100	70	25	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	155	50	105	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	150	60	95	745	240	510
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	0	20	150	80	70
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,650	795	855	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,625	785	840	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	420	160	260	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	1,210	625	580	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	15	10	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,085	4,725	4,355	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	405	155	250	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,325	5,370	4,955	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	215	105	115	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	200	95	100	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	95	30	65	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	105	70	40	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,445	690	755	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,355	645	710	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	185	205	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	460	500	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	90	45	45	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	45	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	9,075	4,730	4,340	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	140	50	90	3,950	1,965	1,985
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	605	320	280
Chinese	10	0	10	210	100	105
Black	30	10	20	410	200	210
Filipino	65	20	45	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	15	10	10	115	50	60
Arab	0	10	0	35	15	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	60	35
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Japanese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	55	40	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	10	0	75	45	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	10,595	5,475	5,120	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	10,735	5,525	5,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	1,665	795	865	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	265	335	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	1,175	580	595	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	2,595	1,340	1,250	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	0	0	10	50	25	25
American	80	45	40	925	405	525
Canadian	2,560	1,325	1,240	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,460	4,865	4,595	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	4,415	2,280	2,130	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,620	1,365	1,250	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	1,360	700	655	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	2,220	1,085	1,135	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	145	65	80	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	200	115	85	1,060	540	515
French origins	1,545	750	800	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,545	750	800	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,655	1,935	1,715	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	195	90	105	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	100	1,655	855	805
Dutch	690	340	350	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	10	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,805	1,525	1,280	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	40	15	25	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	980	490	485	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	140	85	55	1,110	535	570
Finnish	30	20	10	405	190	215
Icelandic	425	225	200	475	220	255
Norwegian	170	55	115	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	260	105	155	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	35	20	15	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	4,480	2,330	2,150	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	35	15	20	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	15	10	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	1,620	850	770	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	85	30	60	765	390	375
Russian	625	300	325	1,955	965	995
Slovak	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukrainian	3,305	1,705	1,600	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	225	220	1,080	565	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	10	25	110	55	55
Italian	190	90	100	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	95	70	150	85	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	15	0	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	55	40	160	90	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	55	25	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	10	15	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	25	40	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	10	10	10	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	15	10	10	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	15	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Asian origins	145	80	70	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	25	15	140	85	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	55	60	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	15	335	175	160
Filipino	75	30	45	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	10	0	10	80	30	50
Australian	10	0	10	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	4,235	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	4,040	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	4,095	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	840	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,055	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,235	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	515	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	915	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	645	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,535	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,220	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	4,235	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	4,170	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	625	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,080	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	765	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	325	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	410	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	300	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,935	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	305	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	4,235	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,265	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,940	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	4,240	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	345	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	635	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,030	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,090	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	765	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,125	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,555	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	500	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.9	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	960	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,115	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,368	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	360,133	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.0	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	809	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	846	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,110	4,700	4,410	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,805	1,090	715	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,660	1,325	1,335	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,645	2,285	2,355	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	860	280	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	380	230	150	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	765	630	135	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,010	865	1,145	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	90	215	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,185	465	715	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	895	315	575	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	55	60	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	200	125	80
Master's degree	130	65	70	520	210	310
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,020	3,090	2,930	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	760	515	245	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,715	835	885	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,545	1,745	1,800	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	645	165	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	260	170	95	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	555	480	70	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,535	685	850	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	75	175	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	950	340	605	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	735	245	490	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	55	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	180	105	75
Master's degree	100	40	60	470	175	290
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,110	4,700	4,410	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,465	2,415	2,050	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	320	75	245	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	320	75	245	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	65	65	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	50	230	75	155
Humanities	125	30	95	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	45	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	10	310	195	115
54. History	10	0	10	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	370	100	275	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	75	0	70	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	60	20	40	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	120	65	55	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	875	245	630	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	80	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	785	240	545	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	60	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	55	55	310	165	140
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,370	1,325	45	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	10	45	25	25
14. Engineering	85	75	0	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	205	15	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	330	15	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	500	10	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	185	185	0	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	25	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	15	160	115	50
Health and related fields	775	90	685	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	740	65	670	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	195	160	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	190	40	150	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	60	15	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	435	425	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,020	3,090	2,930	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,475	1,340	1,130	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	230	50	180	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	230	50	180	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	45	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	190	60	130
Humanities	90	15	70	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	15	230	155	75
54. History	0	0	0	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	85	225	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	65	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	55	15	45	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	100	60	40	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	680	185	500	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	65	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	185	430	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	40	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	40	60	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	280	155	130
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,055	1,010	45	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	30	20	15
14. Engineering	65	65	0	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	170	10	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	240	15	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	395	10	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	135	140	0	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	50	30	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	150	105	50
Health and related fields	550	60	490	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	525	45	480	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	165	110	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	90	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	395	390	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,110	4,695	4,410	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,465	2,410	2,055	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,640	2,285	2,360	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	4,425	2,180	2,245	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	4,035	1,970	2,065	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	390	205	180	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	220	110	115	2,395	1,120	1,280
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	20	15	545	230	315
Philippines	25	15	10	875	385	490
India	0	0	0	215	115	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	20	25	140	80	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	115	55	65	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,015	3,085	2,930	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,475	1,345	1,130	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,545	1,745	1,800	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	3,390	1,670	1,720	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	3,130	1,555	1,570	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	260	115	150	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	155	70	80	2,170	1,010	1,160
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	15	15	420	175	245
Philippines	10	0	10	865	375	495
India	0	0	0	205	110	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	10	100	65	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	95	45	50	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	9,105	4,695	4,410	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	6,235	3,350	2,885	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	5,910	3,130	2,780	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	320	220	100	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	2,875	1,345	1,530	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	68.5	71.4	65.4	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	64.9	66.7	63.0	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	6.6	3.5	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	9,110	4,695	4,410	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,510	1,140	1,365	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	6,600	3,560	3,040	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,680	2,100	1,575	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,920	1,450	1,465	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.7	43.8	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,235	3,350	2,885	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	30	20	395	185	210
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,185	3,320	2,865	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	5,370	2,755	2,610	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	820	565	250	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,235	3,350	2,880	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	25	15	390	185	210
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,185	3,325	2,865	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	800	500	305	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	980	240	735	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	275	90	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	410	75	335	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	650	190	455	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	20	60	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	1,205	505	690	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,385	1,270	120	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	120	40	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150	120	30	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,235	3,350	2,885	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	30	20	390	185	210
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,190	3,325	2,865	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	140	65	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	135	100	35	875	685	190
23 Construction	760	645	120	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	440	330	115	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	660	335	325	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	360	85	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	110	60	50	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	210	40	165	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	35	30	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	245	135	110	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	150	80	840	455	390
61 Educational services	410	130	285	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	790	130	660	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	60	65	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	310	120	185	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	180	150	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	455	190	265	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,910	3,130	2,785	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	480	275	205	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	890	720	165	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	4,520	2,115	2,405	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,525	2,115	2,405	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	75	115	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,290	500	790	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,025	1,535	1,495	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,410	2,840	2,565	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,915	2,615	2,300	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	270	100	165	1,495	680	815
Public transit	45	15	30	130	75	55
Walked	75	35	40	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	15	10	10	170	75	100
Other method	90	70	25	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,405	2,840	2,565	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	815	330	490	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	1,610	770	840	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	915	685	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	915	545	370	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	470	280	190	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,410	2,845	2,570	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	405	290	120	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,285	845	440	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,800	915	885	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	880	320	565	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	85	230	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	710	390	325	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,805	3,675	3,130	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	6,780	3,675	3,110	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	6,755	3,655	3,100	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	6,750	3,655	3,095	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	10	0	10	50	15	35
Non-official languages	25	20	10	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	55	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,805	3,675	3,130	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	6,630	3,595	3,035	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	30	15	15	80	30	45
French	60	10	50	105	35	75
Non-official language	80	50	25	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	25	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	10,660	5,495	5,170	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	10,000	5,135	4,870	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	665	360	305	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	130	50	75	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	535	305	225	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	520	295	225	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	495	280	220	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	815	400	420
External migrants	20	10	0	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	10,265	5,285	4,980	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	7,795	4,060	3,735	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	2,470	1,225	1,245	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	560	270	285	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	1,915	955	960	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	1,900	945	950	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	1,845	920	920	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	10	10	0	2,255	980	1,275

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Clements, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Clements, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. Clements, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Clements, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan