Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,621	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,967	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,652	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,828.75	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,620	9,585	9,035	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,735	1,670	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,080	545	535	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,145	575	570	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	12,395	6,490	5,905	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,150	605	540	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,120	620	495	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,185	665	515	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,045	560	490	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,085	575	515	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,210	600	610	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,245	645	600	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,580	790	795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,495	750	740	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,280	680	600	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,820	1,360	1,460	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,025	510	515	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	710	355	350	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	330	155	170	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	300	110	190	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	205	90	120	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	80	20	60	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.1	18.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,875	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	345	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,365	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,575	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,075	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,220	7,845	7,370	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,860	5,030	4,830	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,490	4,350	4,140	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,365	680	690	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,365	2,820	2,540	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,490	2,075	1,420	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	390	220	165	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	670	345	330	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	805	175	625	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,680	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,635	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,950	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	605	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	445	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,340	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	995	950	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,075	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,225	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,850	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,495	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,360	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,900	9,000	8,900	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,035	8,635	8,395	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	805	335	470	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,900	9,000	8,900	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,600	8,850	8,750	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	240	125	115	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	125	120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,900	9,000	8,900	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,770	8,940	8,830	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,150	8,210	7,935	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,865	8,070	7,800	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	280	145	135	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,625	730	890	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	725	880	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	700	835	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	150	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	120	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	15	30	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	185	90	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,165	530	635	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	45	20	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	490	590	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	25	20	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	25	10	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	125	55	75	1,700	820	880
English and French	40	10	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,900	9,000	8,900	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,735	8,910	8,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	16,775	8,470	8,305	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,745	8,460	8,285	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	10	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	960	435	520	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	440	520	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	425	505	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	405	480	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	400	475	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	165	85	75	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	145	75	65	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,900	9,000	8,900	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,835	8,510	8,330	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	675	310	360	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	150	65	85	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	230	110	120	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	220	100	115	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,950	7,000	6,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,475	6,775	6,700	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,734	50,846	32,307	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	6,780	6,700	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,097	42,522	28,627	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	6,535	6,265	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	48,512	28,856	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,745	3,700	5,050	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,216	5,493	5,124	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,815	5,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,961	49,911	31,405	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,430	6,725	6,700	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,926	58,896	38,917	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	6,730	6,715	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,557	46,770	32,330	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,825	6,550	6,270	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,237	56,422	35,603	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	3,595	5,020	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	7,427	7,470	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	5,835	5,130	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,106	55,505	37,551	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,200	3,705	2,505	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,509	61,571	46,036	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,699	67,380	50,805	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.0	85.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	81.6	73.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	7.0	14.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,950	7,005	6,945	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	475	225	255	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	13,475	6,775	6,695	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,510	610	895	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	645	1,135	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	650	1,070	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	665	950	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	750	765	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	720	575	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	670	410	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	795	490	310	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	625	405	225	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	140	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,090	870	220	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	810	635	175	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	285	240	45	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,950	7,000	6,950	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	470	225	250	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	13,480	6,780	6,700	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	635	960	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	700	1,210	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,180	840	1,335	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	935	1,110	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	1,025	815	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	635	375	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	605	420	190	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	905	720	180	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	310	240	70	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	385	320	65	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,950	7,000	6,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,975	1,190	1,790	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,970	5,815	5,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.6	83.1	74.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,320	645	675	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	720	310	405	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	500	700	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	430	680	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	645	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	530	570	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	985	555	435	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	885	555	335	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	680	420	265	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,380	450	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	550	360	190	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	380	285	95	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	900	740	160	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,781	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,944	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,290	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,211	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,043	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,769	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,932	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,308	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,209	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,213	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,133	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,200	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,085	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,077	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,365	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,339	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,360	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,195	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,316	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,149	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,120	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,737	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,314	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,656	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,457	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	790	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,907	43,520	31,509	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,480	36,736	28,320	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,625	820	805	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,378	50,844	45,876	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,951	40,988	36,883	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,080	8,620	8,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,955	3,350	3,610	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	845	410	430	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,170	500	665	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,350	640	715	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,580	775	805	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,015	1,020	995	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,120	5,270	4,850	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,125	1,060	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,150	1,115	1,040	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,185	1,130	1,055	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,150	1,135	1,015	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,455	770	680	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,075	8,620	8,455	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,960	1,795	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,200	615	590	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,780	5,450	5,330	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,545	1,215	1,330	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	655	780	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	390	190	205	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	125	55	75	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	690	335	355	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	350	125	220	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.6	9.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	8.9	12.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	250	245	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.3	4.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,080	8,620	8,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,070	8,620	8,450	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,065	8,620	8,450	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	790	330	455	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,090	485	600	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	475	590	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	950	415	540	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	125	185	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	125	175	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	20	45	125	85	40
Russian	10	0	15	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	105	135	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	160	235	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	20	15	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	95	45	55	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,075	8,620	8,455	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,820	8,500	8,325	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,780	1,970	1,805	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,045	6,520	6,520	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	255	120	135	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,080	8,620	8,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,235	8,230	8,005	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	810	370	440	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	335	145	195	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	105	50	60	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	105	40	55	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	225	110	110	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	80	45	40	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	15	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	810	370	435	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	115	40	75	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	210	90	120	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	190	100	85	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	235	95	135	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	60	40	15	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	810	370	435	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	135	60	80	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	20	15	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	55	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	300	155	145
Europe	580	270	315	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	85	35	55	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	40	25	15	95	55	40
Poland	40	20	20	75	50	30
Portugal	25	15	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	155	170	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	465	270	195
Africa	25	15	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	65	30	40	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	15	10	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	10	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,075	8,620	8,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	400	505	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,145	1,010	1,135	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,025	7,205	6,815	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	480	235	250	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	155	140	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	75	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	75	125	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	65	90	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,075	8,620	8,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,595	1,360	1,235	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,335	1,200	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	190	205	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,145	1,140	995	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	7,260	7,225	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,075	8,620	8,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	175	180	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,720	8,440	8,280	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,075	8,620	8,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	200	175	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	190	175	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	55	65	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	245	135	110	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,350	1,200	1,145	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,150	1,120	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	250	255	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	895	865	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,355	7,220	7,135	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,080	8,620	8,460	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	240	115	120	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	25	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	25	10	15	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	30	10	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	45	15	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	40	25	15	635	305	330
Arab	15	10	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,840	8,505	8,335	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,080	8,620	8,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,400	1,320	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	370	350	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,090	1,090	1,000	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,440	2,310	2,125	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	125	75	50	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,350	2,260	2,095	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,685	7,305	7,380	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,780	5,005	4,775	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,805	2,935	2,875	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,670	1,915	1,755	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,080	2,515	2,570	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	370	210	165	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	200	225	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,345	1,085	1,265	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,085	1,260	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,255	2,395	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	270	145	120	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	320	170	150	195	95	105
Dutch	845	410	440	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,560	1,690	1,870	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	35	60	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,310	1,155	1,155	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	140	70	70	685	345	340
Finnish	30	10	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,035	480	555	190	100	90
Norwegian	540	280	255	1,710	845	870
Swedish	700	360	340	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,770	2,420	2,345	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	45	15	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	185	75	110	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	40	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	730	750	1,540	735	805
Romanian	65	45	25	180	85	100
Russian	380	185	200	910	480	430
Slovak	25	20	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,420	1,720	1,700	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	465	210	255	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	380	220	165
Italian	215	80	135	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	95	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	60	20	35	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	65	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	65	40	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	25	30	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	30	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	60	15	45	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	30	0	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	290	165	125	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	30	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	30	30	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10	0	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	20	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	80	65	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	45	15	35	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	65	25	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	35	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	25	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	20	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,985	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,515	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,195	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,990	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,075	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,270	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,010	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,495	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,615	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,535	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,095	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,210	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	850	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,505	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	995	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	510	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,230	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,455	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	770	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,210	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,426	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	650	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,725	1,570	1,160	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,605	2,190	2,415	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	3,225	3,385	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,220	430	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	780	465	315	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	760	110	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	1,130	1,675	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	265	285	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,605	610	995	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,195	445	755	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	125	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	165	85	85	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,295	4,660	4,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	715	355	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,040	1,445	1,595	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,500	2,685	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	915	315	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	310	235	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	610	80	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	885	1,325	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	215	185	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,345	490	860	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	995	360	630	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	40	120	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	140	65	80	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,340	3,765	3,570	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	600	135	470	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	605	140	470	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	75	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	90	25	65	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	145	55	90	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	10	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	155	355	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	95	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	125	15	115	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	80	20	65	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	140	90	50	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,085	295	790	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	10	120	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	285	660	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	50	75	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,645	90	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	115	110	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	240	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	480	475	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	585	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	245	235	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	235	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,145	160	985	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,070	120	950	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	315	285	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	265	25	245	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	175	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,295	4,660	4,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,110	2,160	1,950	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	445	95	345	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	445	95	350	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	55	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	95	40	55	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	15	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	120	300	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	85	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	70	15	60	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	120	80	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	860	230	635	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	95	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	225	530	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	35	65	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	80	60	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,370	1,295	70	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	100	95	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	175	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	370	360	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	170	160	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	100	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	190	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	895	115	780	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	855	95	760	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	240	230	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	205	15	185	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	140	100	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,760	3,570	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,610	3,220	3,385	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,300	3,040	3,260	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,620	2,685	2,935	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	680	350	325	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	190	125	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	10	0	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	95	50	50	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,295	4,660	4,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	2,160	1,945	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,185	2,500	2,690	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,940	2,360	2,580	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,385	2,090	2,300	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	550	270	280	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	135	110	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	10	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	75	30	45	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	10,000	5,405	4,595	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	9,585	5,120	4,470	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	415	290	125	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,580	2,370	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.7	77.4	66.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.2	5.4	2.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,945	6,985	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,355	1,285	2,070	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,590	5,705	4,885	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,320	3,780	2,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,270	1,920	2,350	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.5	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,000	5,405	4,595	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	20	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,745	4,570	4,180	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,215	825	390	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,000	5,405	4,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,260	865	395	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,600	380	1,220	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	380	145	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	680	95	590	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	400	925	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	65	70	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,460	500	960	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,350	2,225	125	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	265	105	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	220	40	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,000	5,405	4,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	15	20	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	520	215	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	180	160	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,130	1,010	115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	705	535	170	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	430	315	120	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	880	410	465	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	690	165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	190	85	105	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	285	65	220	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	40	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	130	165	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	150	110	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	760	195	560	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,240	125	1,115	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	60	120	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	380	85	290	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	255	135	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	910	475	435	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,585	5,120	4,465	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	885	520	360	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,105	290	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,265	3,465	3,800	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	3,465	3,800	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,420	580	840	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	595	915	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,280	2,240	2,040	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,660	4,565	4,095	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,750	4,145	3,605	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	210	260	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	20	0	10	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	260	95	165	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	50	25	20	315	260	55
Other method	110	80	30	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,660	4,565	4,090	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	855	1,185	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,110	1,135	970	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,450	1,070	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,320	715	605	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	665	410	260	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,660	4,565	4,090	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	430	220	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,660	1,410	1,245	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	560	970	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	170	385	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	495	490	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,845	5,805	5,040	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,840	5,805	5,035	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,845	5,805	5,035	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,820	5,795	5,020	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25	10	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,850	5,810	5,045	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,705	5,750	4,955	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	20	0	15	1,115	405	710
French	75	25	45	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	50	30	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,910	8,540	8,365	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,530	7,895	7,640	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,375	645	730	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	455	195	260	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	925	455	465	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	910	440	470	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	800	395	405	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	65	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	15	15	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,110	8,120	7,990	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	11,685	5,945	5,740	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,425	2,175	2,250	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,550	785	765	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,875	1,390	1,490	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,820	1,360	1,460	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,185	1,275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	55	30	25	6,370	3,410	2,965