Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,621	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,967	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,652	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,828.75	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,620	9,585	9,035	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,735	1,670	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	1,080	545	535	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	1,145	575	570	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	12,395	6,490	5,905	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	1,150	605	540	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	1,120	620	495	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	1,185	665	515	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	1,045	560	490	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	1,085	575	515	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	1,210	600	610	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	1,245	645	600	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	1,580	790	795	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	1,495	750	740	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	1,280	680	600	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	2,820	1,360	1,460	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	1,025	510	515	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	710	355	350	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	330	155	170	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	300	110	190	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	205	90	120	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	80	20	60	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	90	30	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.1	18.5	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.4	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.2	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,650	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	5,875	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	345	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,650	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	1,365	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	2,575	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,075	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,220	7,845	7,370	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	9,860	5,030	4,830	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	8,490	4,350	4,140	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	1,365	680	690	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	5,365	2,820	2,540	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	3,490	2,075	1,420	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	390	220	165	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	670	345	330	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	805	175	625	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	2,680	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,245	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	4,635	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	3,950	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	605	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	445	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	2,340	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	995	950	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,650	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	5,075	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,225	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,850	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,495	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	1,360	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,900	9,000	8,900	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	17,035	8,635	8,395	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	5	5	0	110	40	65
English and French	805	335	470	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,900	9,000	8,900	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	17,600	8,850	8,750	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	240	125	115	790	355	425
English and French	5	5	5	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	125	120	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,900	9,000	8,900	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	17,770	8,940	8,830	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	16,150	8,210	7,935	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	15,865	8,070	7,800	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	280	145	135	635	285	345
Non-official languages	1,625	730	890	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	725	880	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,020	405	615
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	115	55	55
Arabic	10	5	0	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	335	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	150	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	700	835	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	150	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	265	120	145	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Czech	5	5	5	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	45	15	30	350	150	205
Russian	5	5	5	490	235	255
Serbian	0	0	5	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	185	90	100	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	530	635	275	105	165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	490	590	215	80	135
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	0	0	0	535	265	270
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,015	555	460
Hindi	0	0	0	630	345	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	855	465	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	40	25	20	1,275	620	660
Romanian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Spanish	25	10	5	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	140
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	70
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	10	5	0	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	860	465	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lao	0	0	0	200	105	100
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	730	365	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	405	205	200
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	125	55	75	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	40	10	25	215	100	110
English and non-official language	85	40	45	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,900	9,000	8,900	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	17,735	8,910	8,825	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	16,775	8,470	8,305	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	16,745	8,460	8,285	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	30	10	20	385	185	200
Non-official languages	960	435	520	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	440	520	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Telugu	0	0	0	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	425	505	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	835	400	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	820	395	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Polish	10	5	5	185	85	100
Russian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	405	480	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	400	475	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	0	0	0	405	205	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	400	340
Hindi	0	0	0	410	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	10	0	0	620	305	315
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	5	0	5	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	675	280	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,610	730	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	600	295	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	165	85	75	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	15	10	10	220	110	110
English and non-official language	145	75	65	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,900	9,000	8,900	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	16,835	8,510	8,330	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	675	310	360	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	150	65	85	455	205	250
Non-official language	230	110	120	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	220	100	115	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	130
French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,950	7,000	6,950	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,475	6,775	6,700	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,734	50,846	32,307	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	6,780	6,700	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,097	42,522	28,627	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	6,535	6,265	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	48,512	28,856	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,745	3,700	5,050	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,216	5,493	5,124	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,815	5,160	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,961	49,911	31,405	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,430	6,725	6,700	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,926	58,896	38,917	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	6,730	6,715	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,557	46,770	32,330	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,825	6,550	6,270	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,237	56,422	35,603	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	3,595	5,020	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	7,427	7,470	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	5,835	5,130	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,106	55,505	37,551	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,200	3,705	2,505	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,509	61,571	46,036	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,699	67,380	50,805	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.0	85.9	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	81.6	73.3	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	7.0	14.0	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,950	7,005	6,945	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	475	225	255	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	13,475	6,775	6,695	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,510	610	895	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	645	1,135	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	650	1,070	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	665	950	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	750	765	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	720	575	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	670	410	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	795	490	310	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	625	405	225	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	140	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	1,090	870	220	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	810	635	175	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	285	240	45	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,950	7,000	6,950	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	470	225	250	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	13,480	6,780	6,700	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	635	960	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	700	1,210	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	2,180	840	1,335	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	935	1,110	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	1,025	815	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	635	375	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	605	420	190	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	905	720	180	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	310	240	70	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	385	320	65	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,950	7,000	6,950	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	2,975	1,190	1,790	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	10,970	5,815	5,160	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	78.6	83.1	74.2	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,320	645	675	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	720	310	405	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	500	700	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	430	680	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	645	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	530	570	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	985	555	435	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	885	555	335	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	680	420	265	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,380	450	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	550	360	190	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	380	285	95	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	900	740	160	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,650	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,781	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,944	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,290	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,211	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,043	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,650	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,769	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,932	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,308	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,209	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,213	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,133	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,655	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,650	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,200	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,085	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,077	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,365	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,339	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,360	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,195	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,316	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,149	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,120	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,737	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,314	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,656	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,457	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	790	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,907	43,520	31,509	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,480	36,736	28,320	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,625	820	805	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,378	50,844	45,876	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,951	40,988	36,883	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,080	8,620	8,455	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,955	3,350	3,610	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	845	410	430	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	1,170	500	665	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	1,350	640	715	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	1,580	775	805	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	2,015	1,020	995	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	10,120	5,270	4,850	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,125	1,060	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	2,150	1,115	1,040	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	2,185	1,130	1,055	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	2,150	1,135	1,015	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	1,455	770	680	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,075	8,620	8,455	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,960	1,795	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	1,200	615	590	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	10,780	5,450	5,330	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	2,545	1,215	1,330	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	655	780	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	390	190	205	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	125	55	75	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	690	335	355	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	350	125	220	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.6	9.2	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.4	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	8.9	12.7	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.5	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	250	245	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.3	4.2	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.7	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,080	8,620	8,460	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	17,070	8,620	8,450	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	17,065	8,620	8,450	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	790	330	455	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	1,090	485	600	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	475	590	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	540	780
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	15	0	10	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	125	195
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ilocano	10	0	0	510	175	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	0	0	0	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	950	415	540	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	305	125	185	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	295	125	175	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	0	10	155	75	85
Czech	0	0	0	160	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	60	20	45	515	225	295
Russian	10	0	15	675	305	370
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	235	105	135	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	400	165	240
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	70	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	160	235	315	120	200
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,270	700	565
Hindi	0	0	0	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	85	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Pashto	0	0	0	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	40	20	15	1,550	735	815
Romanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Spanish	95	45	55	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	345	140	200
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ganda	0	0	10	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	365	205	155
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	550	300	255
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	70	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	100
Thai	10	10	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	945	475	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	545	260	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,075	8,620	8,455	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,820	8,500	8,325	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,780	1,970	1,805	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,045	6,520	6,520	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	255	120	135	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,080	8,620	8,455	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,235	8,230	8,005	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	810	370	440	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	335	145	195	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	105	50	60	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	105	40	55	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	225	110	110	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	80	45	40	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	15	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	10	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	810	370	435	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	115	40	75	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	210	90	120	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	190	100	85	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	235	95	135	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	60	40	15	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	810	370	435	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	135	60	80	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	0	0	0	75	45	35
Colombia	0	0	0	620	310	310
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,170	600	565
Guyana	0	0	0	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	0	0	0	165	95	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	20	15	0	435	170	265
Peru	0	0	0	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	55	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	580	270	315	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatia	10	0	10	95	35	65
France	0	0	0	85	50	40
Germany	85	35	55	200	75	125
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	10	0	0	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italy	10	0	10	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	40	25	15	25	25	10
Poland	40	20	20	385	155	235
Portugal	25	15	10	920	445	475
Romania	0	0	0	190	85	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	155	170	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	600	305	300
Africa	25	15	10	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	85	40	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	90	110
Kenya	0	0	0	170	100	70
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,670	850	815
Somalia	0	0	0	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	65	30	40	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	265	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	40	60
India	15	10	10	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	145	50
Iraq	0	0	0	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	315	155	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	70	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	20	10	10	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	75	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	20	10	10	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	115	60	55
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	570	320	250
Mexico	10	0	10	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,485	595	890
Europe	0	0	0	345	180	165
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	255	145	115
Africa	0	0	0	1,320	655	670
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	670	310	360
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	415	220	195
Asia	10	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	885	445	440
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Philippines	0	0	10	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,075	8,620	8,460	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	400	505	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,145	1,010	1,135	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,025	7,205	6,815	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	480	235	250	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	155	140	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	75	15	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	75	125	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	65	90	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	15	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,075	8,620	8,455	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,595	1,360	1,235	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,335	1,200	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	190	205	360	200	160
Métis	2,145	1,140	995	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	7,260	7,225	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,075	8,620	8,455	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	175	180	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,720	8,440	8,280	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,075	8,620	8,460	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	200	175	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	190	175	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	55	65	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	245	135	110	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,350	1,200	1,145	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,150	1,120	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	250	255	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	895	865	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	25	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,355	7,220	7,135	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,080	8,620	8,460	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	240	115	120	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	25	15	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	25	10	15	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	30	10	25	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	45	15	30	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	40	25	15	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	15	10	15	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,915	965	955
Korean	0	0	0	445	235	210
Japanese	20	10	10	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,840	8,505	8,335	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,080	8,620	8,455	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,400	1,320	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	370	350	595	280	315
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	2,090	1,090	1,000	160	60	105
Other North American origins	4,440	2,310	2,125	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
American	125	75	50	355	170	180
Canadian	4,350	2,260	2,095	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,685	7,305	7,380	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	9,780	5,005	4,775	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,805	2,935	2,875	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	3,670	1,915	1,755	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,080	2,515	2,570	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	370	210	165	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	200	225	440	245	195
French origins	2,345	1,085	1,265	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,085	1,260	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,255	2,395	1,950	960	995
Austrian	270	145	120	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	25	0	15
Dutch	845	410	440	395	240	160
Flemish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,560	1,690	1,870	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	35	60	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,310	1,155	1,155	290	135	155
Danish	140	70	70	50	30	20
Finnish	30	10	25	70	25	40
Icelandic	1,035	480	555	10	10	10
Norwegian	540	280	255	80	25	60
Swedish	700	360	340	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	4,770	2,420	2,345	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Byelorussian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Czech	45	15	30	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	185	75	110	765	405	360
Latvian	10	0	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	60	40	20	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	730	750	930	420	515
Romanian	65	45	25	245	110	130
Russian	380	185	200	600	275	325
Slovak	25	20	10	115	65	55
Ukrainian	3,420	1,720	1,700	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	465	210	255	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	215	95	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	645	335	310
Italian	215	80	135	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	160	95	65	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	75	35	40
Spanish	60	20	35	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	105	65	35	410	200	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	20	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	60	25	30	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	40	20	30
Cuban	10	0	0	300	110	190
Dominican	10	10	0	495	200	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	275	140	130
Jamaican	10	10	10	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	165	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	660	330	340
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	10	0	10	155	70	90
Chilean	0	0	0	590	310	280
Colombian	0	0	0	840	385	460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	0	0	0	630	285	345
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	0	0	0	290	145	145
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	40	30	10	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	500	200	300
Salvadorean	10	10	0	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Venezuelan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	545	250	300
African origins	60	15	45	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	135	60	70
Beninese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	150	75	85
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	165	80	80
North African origins	20	10	10	280	145	135
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	105	45	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	30	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	325	175	140
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,610	725	890
South African	30	0	25	55	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	75	140
Other African origins	0	0	10	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	290	165	125	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	0	0	0	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	265	145	115
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	305	210	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,815	885	925
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	30	15	285	135	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Syrian	25	15	10	245	105	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	10	0	895	445	455
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	330	155	175
South Asian origins	30	30	10	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	155	140
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	25	20	10	665	300	365
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	80	65	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Chinese	45	15	35	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	65	25	35	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	40	35	0	145	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	190	85	105
Korean	0	0	0	485	260	220
Laotian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	145	35	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	215	120	95
Oceania origins	30	25	10	35	15	20
Australian	10	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,650	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	5,985	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,650	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	6,515	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,655	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,195	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,990	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,650	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,075	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,270	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,010	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,495	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,650	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,615	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,655	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	6,535	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,655	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,095	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,650	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,210	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,655	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,650	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	850	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,130	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,505	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	995	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	510	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,230	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,455	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	770	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,210	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,426	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	650	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,725	1,570	1,160	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,605	2,190	2,415	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	3,225	3,385	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,220	430	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	780	465	315	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	760	110	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	1,130	1,675	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	265	285	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,605	610	995	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	1,195	445	755	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	125	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	245	100	145
Master's degree	165	85	85	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,295	4,660	4,640	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	715	355	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,040	1,445	1,595	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,500	2,685	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	915	315	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	310	235	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	610	80	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	885	1,325	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	215	185	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,345	490	860	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	995	360	630	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	40	120	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	230	90	145
Master's degree	140	65	80	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	20	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,340	3,765	3,570	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	600	135	470	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	605	140	470	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	75	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	90	25	65	985	390	595
Humanities	145	55	90	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	90	40	50
54. History	35	10	25	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	155	355	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	95	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	125	15	115	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	65	30	40
42. Psychology	80	20	65	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	140	90	50	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	1,085	295	790	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	10	120	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	285	660	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	50	75	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	0	0	10	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,645	90	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	125	55
14. Engineering	115	110	0	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	240	30	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	475	0	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	585	35	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	245	235	10	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	235	75	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	90	60	30
Health and related fields	1,145	160	985	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,070	120	950	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	315	285	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	265	25	245	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	175	0	295	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,295	4,660	4,635	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,110	2,160	1,950	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	445	95	345	1,185	225	960
13. Education	445	95	350	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	55	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	800	300	500
Humanities	95	40	55	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	60	35	25
54. History	15	10	10	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	120	300	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	85	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	55	25	30
42. Psychology	70	15	60	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	120	80	45	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	860	230	635	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	95	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	225	530	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	35	65	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	40	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	60	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	80	60	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,370	1,295	70	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	90	40
14. Engineering	100	95	10	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	175	25	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	360	0	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	25	940	900	40
48. Precision production	170	160	15	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	100	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	190	65	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	65	50	20
Health and related fields	895	115	780	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	855	95	760	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	240	230	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	205	15	185	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	40	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	240	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,760	3,570	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,610	3,220	3,385	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	6,300	3,040	3,260	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	5,620	2,685	2,935	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	680	350	325	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	190	125	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	395	215	180
Philippines	0	10	0	2,250	785	1,465
India	10	0	0	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	305	130	165
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	95	50	50	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,295	4,660	4,635	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	2,160	1,945	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,185	2,500	2,690	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	4,940	2,360	2,580	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	4,385	2,090	2,300	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	550	270	280	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	135	110	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	310	150	165
Philippines	10	10	10	2,065	725	1,345
India	0	0	10	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	20	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	240	110	135
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	75	30	45	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	10,000	5,405	4,595	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	9,585	5,120	4,470	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	415	290	125	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,580	2,370	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	71.7	77.4	66.0	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	4.2	5.4	2.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,945	6,985	6,960	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,355	1,285	2,070	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	10,590	5,705	4,885	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,320	3,780	2,540	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,270	1,920	2,350	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.5	43.1	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,000	5,405	4,595	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	20	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	8,745	4,570	4,180	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,215	825	390	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,000	5,405	4,590	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	1,260	865	395	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,600	380	1,220	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	380	145	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	680	95	590	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	400	925	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	65	70	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	1,460	500	960	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,350	2,225	125	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	265	105	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	220	40	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,000	5,405	4,590	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	15	20	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	520	215	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	40	25	10
22 Utilities	180	160	20	125	85	45
23 Construction	1,130	1,010	115	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	705	535	170	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	430	315	120	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	880	410	465	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	690	165	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	190	85	105	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	285	65	220	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	40	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	130	165	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	150	110	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	760	195	560	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,240	125	1,115	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	60	120	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	380	85	290	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	255	135	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	910	475	435	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,585	5,120	4,465	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	885	520	360	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,105	290	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	7,265	3,465	3,800	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	3,465	3,800	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,420	580	840	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	595	915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,280	2,240	2,040	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,660	4,565	4,095	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,750	4,145	3,605	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	210	260	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	20	0	10	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	260	95	165	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	50	25	20	245	200	45
Other method	110	80	30	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,660	4,565	4,090	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	855	1,185	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	2,110	1,135	970	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,450	1,070	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,320	715	605	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	665	410	260	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,660	4,565	4,090	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	430	220	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,660	1,410	1,245	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	560	970	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	170	385	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	495	490	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,845	5,805	5,040	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	10,840	5,805	5,035	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	10,845	5,805	5,035	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	10,820	5,795	5,020	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	25	10	20	90	35	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	70	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	660	390	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	260	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	1,535	755	775
English and French	0	0	10	220	100	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,850	5,810	5,045	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	10,705	5,750	4,955	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	20	0	15	595	320	275
French	75	25	45	295	110	185
Non-official language	50	30	20	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,910	8,540	8,365	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	15,530	7,895	7,640	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	1,375	645	730	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	455	195	260	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	925	455	465	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	910	440	470	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	800	395	405	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	65	355	150	205
External migrants	15	15	0	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,110	8,120	7,990	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	11,685	5,945	5,740	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	4,425	2,175	2,250	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	1,550	785	765	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	2,875	1,390	1,490	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	2,820	1,360	1,460	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	670	285	380
External migrants	55	30	25	7,980	4,220	3,755