Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,621	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,497	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,967	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,652	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,828.75	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,620	9,585	9,035	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,735	1,670	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	1,080	545	535	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	1,145	575	570	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	12,395	6,490	5,905	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	1,150	605	540	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	1,120	620	495	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	1,185	665	515	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	1,045	560	490	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	1,085	575	515	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	1,210	600	610	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	1,245	645	600	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	1,580	790	795	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	1,495	750	740	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	1,280	680	600	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	2,820	1,360	1,460	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	1,025	510	515	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	710	355	350	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	330	155	170	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	300	110	190	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	205	90	120	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	80	20	60	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	955	215	740
100 years and over	0	0	0	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.1	18.5	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.4	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.2	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,650	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	5,875	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	345	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	1,365	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	2,575	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,075	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,220	7,845	7,370	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	9,860	5,030	4,830	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	8,490	4,350	4,140	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	1,365	680	690	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	5,365	2,820	2,540	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	3,490	2,075	1,420	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	390	220	165	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	670	345	330	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	805	175	625	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	2,680	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,245	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	4,635	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	3,950	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	605	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	445	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	2,340	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	995	950	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	5,075	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,225	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,850	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,495	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	1,360	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,900	9,000	8,900	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	17,035	8,635	8,395	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	5	5	0	375	160	215
English and French	805	335	470	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,900	9,000	8,900	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	17,600	8,850	8,750	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	240	125	115	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	5	5	5	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	240	125	120	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,900	9,000	8,900	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	17,770	8,940	8,830	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	16,150	8,210	7,935	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	15,865	8,070	7,800	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	280	145	135	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	1,625	730	890	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	725	880	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	105
Arabic	10	5	0	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	375	440
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	120	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,280	625	655
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	320	340
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	700	835	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	150	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	5	0	0	690	280	405
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Lithuanian	0	0	5	405	165	240
Slavic languages	265	120	145	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	10	5	5	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	5	5	5	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	45	15	30	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	5	5	5	1,465	645	825
Serbian	0	0	5	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	5	0	5	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	560	245	320
Ukrainian	185	90	100	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,165	530	635	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	5	0	5	135	65	70
Danish	5	5	0	160	75	85
Dutch	45	20	25	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	35
German	1,080	490	590	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	0	0	0	965	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	115	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	15	5	10	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	40	25	20	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Spanish	25	10	5	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	0	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	10	5	5	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	10	5	0	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	0	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	155
Thai	0	0	0	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	605	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	10	5	10	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	0	0	5	80	40	45
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple responses	125	55	75	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	40	10	25	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	85	40	45	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	5	5	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,900	9,000	8,900	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	17,735	8,910	8,825	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	16,775	8,470	8,305	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	16,745	8,460	8,285	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	30	10	20	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	960	435	520	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	440	520	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arabic	5	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	305	340
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	425	505	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	10	5	5	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	0	0	0	800	380	425
Serbian	0	0	0	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	5	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	405	480	620	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	400	475	435	195	245
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	380
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	385
Hindi	0	0	0	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	10	0	0	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Spanish	5	0	5	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	190	105	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,775	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	5	0	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	165	85	75	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	15	10	10	815	390	425
English and non-official language	145	75	65	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,900	9,000	8,900	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	16,835	8,510	8,330	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	675	310	360	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	150	65	85	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	230	110	120	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	10	5	5	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	220	100	115	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	0	5	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,950	7,000	6,950	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,475	6,775	6,700	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,734	50,846	32,307	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	6,780	6,700	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,097	42,522	28,627	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	6,535	6,265	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	48,512	28,856	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,745	3,700	5,050	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,216	5,493	5,124	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,815	5,160	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,961	49,911	31,405	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,430	6,725	6,700	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,926	58,896	38,917	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	6,730	6,715	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,557	46,770	32,330	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,825	6,550	6,270	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,237	56,422	35,603	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	3,595	5,020	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	7,427	7,470	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	5,835	5,130	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,106	55,505	37,551	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,200	3,705	2,505	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,509	61,571	46,036	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,699	67,380	50,805	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.0	85.9	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	81.6	73.3	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	7.0	14.0	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,950	7,005	6,945	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	475	225	255	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	13,475	6,775	6,695	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,510	610	895	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	645	1,135	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	650	1,070	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	665	950	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	750	765	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	720	575	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	670	410	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	795	490	310	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	625	405	225	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	140	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	1,090	870	220	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	810	635	175	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	285	240	45	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,950	7,000	6,950	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	470	225	250	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	13,480	6,780	6,700	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	635	960	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	700	1,210	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,180	840	1,335	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	935	1,110	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	1,025	815	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	635	375	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	605	420	190	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	905	720	180	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	310	240	70	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	385	320	65	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,950	7,000	6,950	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	2,975	1,190	1,790	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	10,970	5,815	5,160	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	78.6	83.1	74.2	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,320	645	675	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	720	310	405	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	500	700	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	430	680	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	645	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	530	570	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	985	555	435	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	885	555	335	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	680	420	265	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,380	450	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	550	360	190	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	380	285	95	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	900	740	160	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,781	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,944	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,290	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,211	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,043	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,650	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,769	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,932	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,308	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,209	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,213	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,133	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,655	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,200	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,085	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,077	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,365	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,339	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,360	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,195	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,316	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,149	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,120	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,737	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,314	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,656	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,457	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	790	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,907	43,520	31,509	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,480	36,736	28,320	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,625	820	805	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,378	50,844	45,876	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,951	40,988	36,883	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,080	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,955	3,350	3,610	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	845	410	430	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	1,170	500	665	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	1,350	640	715	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	1,580	775	805	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	2,015	1,020	995	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	10,120	5,270	4,850	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,125	1,060	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	2,150	1,115	1,040	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	2,185	1,130	1,055	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	2,150	1,135	1,015	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	1,455	770	680	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,075	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,960	1,795	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	1,200	615	590	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	10,780	5,450	5,330	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	2,545	1,215	1,330	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	655	780	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	390	190	205	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	125	55	75	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	690	335	355	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	350	125	220	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.6	9.2	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.4	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	8.9	12.7	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.5	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	250	245	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	40	20	20	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.3	4.2	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.7	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,080	8,620	8,460	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	17,070	8,620	8,450	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	17,065	8,620	8,450	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	790	330	455	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	1,090	485	600	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	475	590	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	15	0	10	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	500	280	215
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	55	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	10	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	950	415	540	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	305	125	185	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	10	0	10	825	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	10	0	0	460	190	270
Slavic languages	295	125	175	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	10	0	10	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	60	20	45	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	10	0	15	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	235	105	135	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	115	70
Celtic languages	10	0	10	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	480	200	280	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	15	10	10	290	130	155
Danish	0	0	0	220	85	135
Dutch	40	25	20	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	50
German	390	160	235	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	10	0	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	0	0	0	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Urdu	0	0	0	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	40	20	15	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	95	45	55	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Japanese	0	0	0	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	10	50	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	200
Swahili	0	0	0	685	315	375
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sign languages	20	10	0	815	355	460
American Sign Language	0	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	20	10	10	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	10	0	10	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	250	270
Thai	10	10	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	0	0	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,075	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,820	8,500	8,325	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,780	1,970	1,805	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,045	6,520	6,520	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	255	120	135	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,080	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,235	8,230	8,005	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	810	370	440	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	335	145	195	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	105	50	60	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	105	40	55	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	225	110	110	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	80	45	40	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	15	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	10	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	810	370	435	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	115	40	75	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	210	90	120	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	190	100	85	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	235	95	135	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	60	40	15	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	810	370	435	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	135	60	80	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,595	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	105	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	20	15	0	600	290	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	55	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	580	270	315	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	10	0	10	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	0	0	0	385	185	205
Germany	85	35	55	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	725	630
Hungary	10	0	0	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	575	280	295
Italy	10	0	10	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	40	25	15	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	40	20	20	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	25	15	10	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	0	0	0	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	10	0	10	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	155	170	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	25	15	10	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egypt	10	0	0	805	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	200	215
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	65	30	40	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	460	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	630	300	330
India	15	10	10	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	965	455	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	20	10	10	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	20	10	10	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	185	125
Mexico	10	0	10	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	530	270	255
Europe	0	0	0	1,865	900	965
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	0	0	0	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	45	65
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	750	305	445
Asia	10	0	10	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	130
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	320	380
Philippines	0	0	10	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	70	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,075	8,620	8,460	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	400	505	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,145	1,010	1,135	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,025	7,205	6,815	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	480	235	250	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	155	140	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	75	15	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	75	125	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	65	90	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	15	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,075	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,595	1,360	1,235	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,335	1,200	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	190	205	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	2,145	1,140	995	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	7,260	7,225	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,075	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	175	180	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,720	8,440	8,280	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,075	8,620	8,460	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	200	175	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	190	175	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	55	65	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	245	135	110	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,350	1,200	1,145	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,150	1,120	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	250	255	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	895	865	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	55	25	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,355	7,220	7,135	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,080	8,620	8,460	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	240	115	120	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	25	15	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	25	10	15	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	30	10	25	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	45	15	30	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	40	25	15	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	15	10	15	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	20	10	10	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,840	8,505	8,335	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,080	8,620	8,455	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,400	1,320	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	370	350	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	0	0	0	215	75	145
Métis	2,090	1,090	1,000	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	4,440	2,310	2,125	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	0	0	0	695	370	330
American	125	75	50	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	4,350	2,260	2,095	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	14,685	7,305	7,380	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	9,780	5,005	4,775	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	5,805	2,935	2,875	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	3,670	1,915	1,755	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	70
Scottish	5,080	2,515	2,570	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	370	210	165	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	200	225	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	2,345	1,085	1,265	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,085	1,260	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,255	2,395	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	270	145	120	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	1,570	835	745
Dutch	845	410	440	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	25	10	15	140	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	95	70
German	3,560	1,690	1,870	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	100	35	60	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,310	1,155	1,155	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	140	70	70	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	30	10	25	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	1,035	480	555	320	160	155
Norwegian	540	280	255	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	700	360	340	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	4,770	2,420	2,345	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	230	215
Byelorussian	20	10	10	200	70	135
Czech	45	15	30	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	940	395	545
Estonian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Hungarian	185	75	110	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	10	0	15	970	485	480
Lithuanian	60	40	20	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Polish	1,480	730	750	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	65	45	25	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	380	185	200	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	25	20	10	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	3,420	1,720	1,700	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	135	180
Southern European origins	465	210	255	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Croatian	10	0	10	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	20	0	10	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	215	80	135	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Portuguese	160	95	65	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	10	0	10	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	610	270	340
Slovenian	15	0	15	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	60	20	35	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	105	65	35	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	65	40	20	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	60	25	30	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	10	0	0	750	345	410
Dominican	10	10	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	10	10	10	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	200	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	530	235	300
Chilean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Colombian	0	0	0	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	0	0	0	265	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	40	30	10	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	325	180	140
Salvadorean	10	10	0	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Venezuelan	10	0	10	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	355
African origins	60	15	45	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	430	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	35	85
North African origins	20	10	10	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	20	15	0	1,315	715	600
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	280
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	35	0	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	30	0	25	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	0	0	10	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	290	165	125	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	10	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	30	15	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	125	65	60
Syrian	25	15	10	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	10	0	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	595	290	300
South Asian origins	30	30	10	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	445
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	10	0	0	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	25	20	10	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	790	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	80	65	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	45	15	35	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	65	25	35	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Japanese	40	35	0	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	10	10	0	450	190	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	190	245
Oceania origins	30	25	10	825	425	400
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	20	10	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	85	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,650	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	5,985	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	6,515	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,655	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,195	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,990	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	1,075	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	1,270	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,010	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,495	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,615	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,655	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	6,535	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,655	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,095	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,210	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,655	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,650	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	850	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,130	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,505	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	995	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	510	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,230	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,455	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	770	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,210	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,426	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	650	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,725	1,570	1,160	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,605	2,190	2,415	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	3,225	3,385	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,220	430	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	780	465	315	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	760	110	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	1,130	1,675	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	265	285	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,605	610	995	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	1,195	445	755	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	125	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	165	85	85	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,295	4,660	4,640	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	715	355	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,040	1,445	1,595	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,500	2,685	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	915	315	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	310	235	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	610	80	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	885	1,325	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	215	185	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,345	490	860	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	995	360	630	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	40	120	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	140	65	80	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	20	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,340	3,765	3,570	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	600	135	470	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	605	140	470	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	75	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	90	25	65	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	145	55	90	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	1,140	680	460
54. History	35	10	25	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	155	355	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	95	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	125	15	115	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	665	115	550
42. Psychology	80	20	65	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	140	90	50	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	1,085	295	790	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	10	120	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	285	660	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	50	75	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	0	0	10	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,645	90	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	115	110	0	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	240	30	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	480	475	0	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	585	35	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	245	235	10	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	235	75	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	1,145	160	985	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	1,070	120	950	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	315	285	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	265	25	245	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	175	0	2,040	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,295	4,660	4,635	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,110	2,160	1,950	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	445	95	345	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	445	95	350	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	55	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	95	40	55	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	790	450	340
54. History	15	10	10	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	120	300	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	85	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	525	90	435
42. Psychology	70	15	60	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	120	80	45	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	860	230	635	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	95	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	225	530	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	35	65	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	40	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	60	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	80	60	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,370	1,295	70	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	100	95	10	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	175	25	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	370	360	0	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	25	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	170	160	15	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	100	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	190	65	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	850	520	330
Health and related fields	895	115	780	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	855	95	760	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	240	230	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	205	15	185	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	40	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	1,615	1,480	130
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,760	3,570	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,610	3,220	3,385	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	6,300	3,040	3,260	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	5,620	2,685	2,935	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	680	350	325	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	190	125	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	0	10	0	2,485	820	1,665
India	10	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other	95	50	50	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,295	4,660	4,635	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	2,160	1,945	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,185	2,500	2,690	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	4,940	2,360	2,580	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	4,385	2,090	2,300	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	550	270	280	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	135	110	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	10	10	10	2,030	660	1,375
India	0	0	10	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	20	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,150	485	660
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other	75	30	45	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	10,000	5,405	4,595	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	9,585	5,120	4,470	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	415	290	125	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,580	2,370	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	71.7	77.4	66.0	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.2	5.4	2.7	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,945	6,985	6,960	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,355	1,285	2,070	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	10,590	5,705	4,885	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,320	3,780	2,540	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,270	1,920	2,350	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.5	43.1	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,000	5,405	4,595	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	20	20	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	8,745	4,570	4,180	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,215	825	390	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,000	5,405	4,590	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	1,260	865	395	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,600	380	1,220	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	380	145	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	680	95	590	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	400	925	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	65	70	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	1,460	500	960	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,350	2,225	125	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	265	105	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	220	40	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,000	5,405	4,590	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	15	20	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,960	5,390	4,570	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	520	215	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	315	285	35
22 Utilities	180	160	20	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	1,130	1,010	115	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	705	535	170	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	430	315	120	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	880	410	465	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	690	165	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	190	85	105	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	285	65	220	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	40	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	130	165	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	150	110	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	760	195	560	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	1,240	125	1,115	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	60	120	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	380	85	290	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	255	135	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	910	475	435	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,585	5,120	4,465	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	885	520	360	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,105	290	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	7,265	3,465	3,800	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	3,465	3,800	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,420	580	840	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	595	915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,280	2,240	2,040	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,660	4,565	4,095	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,750	4,145	3,605	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	210	260	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	20	0	10	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	260	95	165	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	50	25	20	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	110	80	30	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,660	4,565	4,090	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	855	1,185	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	2,110	1,135	970	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,450	1,070	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,320	715	605	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	665	410	260	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,660	4,565	4,090	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	430	220	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,660	1,410	1,245	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	560	970	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	170	385	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	495	490	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,845	5,805	5,040	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	10,840	5,805	5,035	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	10,845	5,805	5,035	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	10,820	5,795	5,020	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	25	10	20	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	890	505	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	110	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	250	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	0	0	10	690	260	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,850	5,810	5,045	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	10,705	5,750	4,955	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	20	0	15	1,545	610	935
French	75	25	45	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	50	30	20	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,910	8,540	8,365	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	15,530	7,895	7,640	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	1,375	645	730	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	455	195	260	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	925	455	465	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	910	440	470	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	800	395	405	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	65	1,715	915	800
External migrants	15	15	0	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,110	8,120	7,990	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	11,685	5,945	5,740	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	4,425	2,175	2,250	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	1,550	785	765	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	2,875	1,390	1,490	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	2,820	1,360	1,460	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,185	1,275	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	55	30	25	15,150	7,755	7,390