Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Stratford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	18,621	...	...	31,465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	18,497	...	...	30,903^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,967	...	...	14,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,652	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	1,112.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,828.75	...	...	28.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	18,620	9,585	9,035	31,465	15,135	16,335
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,735	1,670	4,690	2,460	2,235
0 to 4 years	1,080	545	535	1,415	705	715
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	1,610	885	725
10 to 14 years	1,145	575	570	1,665	870	795
15 to 64 years	12,395	6,490	5,905	20,245	9,880	10,360
15 to 19 years	1,150	605	540	1,810	930	875
20 to 24 years	1,120	620	495	1,815	915	895
25 to 29 years	1,185	665	515	1,755	880	875
30 to 34 years	1,045	560	490	1,810	870	940
35 to 39 years	1,085	575	515	1,795	870	925
40 to 44 years	1,210	600	610	1,915	950	965
45 to 49 years	1,245	645	600	1,965	945	1,025
50 to 54 years	1,580	790	795	2,420	1,155	1,260
55 to 59 years	1,495	750	740	2,530	1,225	1,300
60 to 64 years	1,280	680	600	2,440	1,135	1,305
65 years and over	2,820	1,360	1,460	6,530	2,790	3,740
65 to 69 years	1,025	510	515	2,030	920	1,110
70 to 74 years	710	355	350	1,495	685	805
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	1,120	495	620
80 to 84 years	330	155	170	875	365	515
85 years and over	300	110	190	1,010	325	685
85 to 89 years	205	90	120	630	210	415
90 to 94 years	80	20	60	305	100	205
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	65	10	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.1	18.5	14.9	16.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.4	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.2	20.8	18.4	22.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	43.8	42.1	45.3
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.3	45.4	43.4	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	5,875	...	...	7,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	590	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	345	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	400	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 person	1,365	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 persons	2,575	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 persons	1,100	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,075	...	...	30,625	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	15,220	7,845	7,370	26,775	12,675	14,100
Married or living common law	9,860	5,030	4,830	14,955	7,490	7,460
Married	8,490	4,350	4,140	12,225	6,120	6,100
Living common law	1,365	680	690	2,730	1,370	1,360
Not married and not living common law	5,365	2,820	2,540	11,825	5,185	6,640
Never married	3,490	2,075	1,420	6,880	3,670	3,215
Separated	390	220	165	1,035	440	595
Divorced	670	345	330	2,000	705	1,295
Widowed	805	175	625	1,910	365	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,245	...	...	8,880	...	...
2 persons	2,680	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	1,825	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,245	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total couple families	4,635	...	...	7,310	...	...
Married couples	3,950	...	...	5,945	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	605	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	445	...	...	1,230	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	7,315	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples with children	2,340	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	995	950	6,080	2,725	3,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,650	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-census-family households	5,075	...	...	8,660	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,225	...	...	3,955	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,850	...	...	4,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,495	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	1,360	...	...	4,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	17,900	9,000	8,900	30,915	14,950	15,965
English only	17,035	8,635	8,395	28,910	14,165	14,740
French only	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and French	805	335	470	1,870	730	1,145
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	17,900	9,000	8,900	30,915	14,955	15,965
English	17,600	8,850	8,750	30,570	14,800	15,765
French	240	125	115	195	90	110
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	115	45	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	240	125	120	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	17,900	9,000	8,900	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	17,770	8,940	8,830	30,675	14,840	15,830
Official languages	16,150	8,210	7,935	28,575	13,870	14,700
English	15,865	8,070	7,800	28,370	13,780	14,595
French	280	145	135	200	95	110
Non-official languages	1,625	730	890	2,095	970	1,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	725	880	2,095	970	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	0	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	60	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	700	835	1,465	670	795
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	150	195	85	115
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	265	120	145	185	75	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	85	30	50
Russian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	185	90	100	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	530	635	585	270	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dutch	45	20	25	235	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	1,080	490	590	310	140	170
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	220	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	5	10	150	70	80
Portuguese	40	25	20	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	25	10	5	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	130	55	70
Chinese languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	75	245	110	140
English and French	40	10	25	45	15	30
English and non-official language	85	40	45	190	95	95
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	17,900	9,000	8,900	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	17,735	8,910	8,825	30,525	14,765	15,760
Official languages	16,775	8,470	8,305	29,845	14,440	15,405
English	16,745	8,460	8,285	29,805	14,420	15,380
French	30	10	20	45	20	25
Non-official languages	960	435	520	680	325	360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	440	520	685	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	30	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	425	505	345	155	190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	40	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	405	480	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	400	475	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	110	50	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	5	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	80	40	45
Chinese languages	10	5	5	80	40	45
Cantonese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	40
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	85	75	385	185	200
English and French	15	10	10	20	0	10
English and non-official language	145	75	65	360	175	185
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	17,900	9,000	8,900	30,915	14,950	15,965
None	16,835	8,510	8,330	29,625	14,350	15,280
English	675	310	360	310	165	150
French	150	65	85	240	100	140
Non-official language	230	110	120	705	330	370
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	100	115	695	325	370
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,950	7,000	6,950	25,975	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,475	6,775	6,700	25,375	12,130	13,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,734	50,846	32,307	35,352	41,669	30,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	6,780	6,700	25,375	12,135	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,097	42,522	28,627	31,931	36,886	27,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	6,535	6,265	23,505	11,360	12,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	48,512	28,856	32,215	40,192	26,173
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,745	3,700	5,050	18,125	7,830	10,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,216	5,493	5,124	6,870	6,055	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,970	5,815	5,160	19,115	9,640	9,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,961	49,911	31,405	33,185	40,393	27,715
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,980	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,430	6,725	6,700	25,415	12,180	13,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,926	58,896	38,917	43,229	49,281	37,662
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	6,730	6,715	25,420	12,175	13,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,557	46,770	32,330	36,850	41,372	32,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,825	6,550	6,270	23,475	11,405	12,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,237	56,422	35,603	40,469	47,344	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	3,595	5,020	18,215	7,905	10,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	7,427	7,470	8,169	7,608	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	5,835	5,130	19,115	9,685	9,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,106	55,505	37,551	39,329	45,042	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	6,200	3,705	2,505	9,515	5,305	4,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,509	61,571	46,036	49,175	54,095	44,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,699	67,380	50,805	54,977	59,617	49,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.2	93.0	85.9	86.6	90.1	82.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.3	81.6	73.3	68.9	72.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.8	7.0	14.0	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	13,950	7,005	6,945	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without total income	475	225	255	610	290	320
With total income	13,475	6,775	6,695	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,510	610	895	2,755	1,180	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	645	1,135	4,260	1,630	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	650	1,070	3,840	1,525	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	665	950	3,315	1,480	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	1,510	750	765	3,130	1,490	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	720	575	2,480	1,370	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	670	410	1,575	935	640
$70,000 to $79,999	795	490	310	1,120	705	425
$80,000 to $89,999	625	405	225	745	450	300
$90,000 to $99,999	445	305	140	735	395	340
$100,000 and over	1,090	870	220	1,425	970	455
$100,000 to $149,999	810	635	175	1,000	680	320
$150,000 and over	285	240	45	425	290	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,950	7,000	6,950	25,975	12,420	13,555
Without after-tax income	470	225	250	600	290	315
With after-tax income	13,480	6,780	6,700	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	635	960	2,880	1,205	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,910	700	1,210	4,465	1,730	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,180	840	1,335	4,565	1,845	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	935	1,110	4,005	1,895	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	1,025	815	3,590	1,875	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	2,100	1,240	860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	635	375	1,330	815	520
$70,000 to $79,999	605	420	190	960	550	415
$80,000 and over	905	720	180	1,475	980	495
$80,000 to $89,999	310	240	70	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	385	320	65	660	455	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	13,950	7,000	6,950	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without employment income	2,975	1,190	1,790	6,865	2,780	4,085
With employment income	10,970	5,815	5,160	19,115	9,645	9,470
Percentage with employment income	78.6	83.1	74.2	73.6	77.7	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,320	645	675	2,650	1,245	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	720	310	405	1,625	650	975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	500	700	2,420	1,025	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	430	680	2,140	910	1,230
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	645	2,160	940	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	1,095	530	570	2,225	1,140	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	985	555	435	1,815	1,095	720
$60,000 to $69,999	885	555	335	1,105	710	395
$70,000 to $79,999	680	420	265	790	530	260
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,380	450	2,175	1,395	780
$80,000 to $89,999	550	360	190	605	350	250
$90,000 to $99,999	380	285	95	595	320	275
$100,000 and over	900	740	160	975	720	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	64,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	57,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,781	...	...	34,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,944	...	...	31,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,290	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,211	...	...	84,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,043	...	...	74,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,650	...	...	13,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,769	...	...	79,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,932	...	...	67,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,308	...	...	41,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,209	...	...	35,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,213	...	...	98,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,133	...	...	83,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,655	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	1,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	1,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	915	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,200	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,085	...	...	74,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,077	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,365	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,339	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,360	...	...	95,858	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,195	...	...	8,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,316	...	...	98,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,149	...	...	83,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,120	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	76,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,737	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,314	...	...	106,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,656	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,457	...	...	52,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,630	845	790	5,620	2,525	3,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,907	43,520	31,509	33,350	35,866	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,480	36,736	28,320	30,224	31,680	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,625	820	805	5,585	2,510	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,378	50,844	45,876	39,676	40,826	38,739
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,951	40,988	36,883	34,427	34,789	34,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	17,080	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,955	3,350	3,610	15,340	7,190	8,150
In the bottom decile	845	410	430	2,480	1,170	1,310
In the second decile	1,170	500	665	2,710	1,185	1,530
In the third decile	1,350	640	715	3,410	1,535	1,870
In the fourth decile	1,580	775	805	3,345	1,640	1,700
In the fifth decile	2,015	1,020	995	3,400	1,660	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	10,120	5,270	4,850	15,280	7,665	7,615
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,125	1,060	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the seventh decile	2,150	1,115	1,040	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the eighth decile	2,185	1,130	1,055	3,215	1,600	1,615
In the ninth decile	2,150	1,135	1,015	2,935	1,475	1,465
In the top decile	1,455	770	680	2,250	1,145	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	17,075	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,960	1,795	5,740	3,000	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,200	615	590	1,690	855	835
18 to 64 years	10,780	5,450	5,330	19,015	9,255	9,755
65 years and over	2,545	1,215	1,330	5,875	2,605	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	655	780	3,655	1,635	2,025
0 to 17 years	390	190	205	875	465	415
0 to 5 years	125	55	75	295	150	140
18 to 64 years	690	335	355	2,130	950	1,180
65 years and over	350	125	220	645	220	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.6	9.2	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.4	15.2	15.5	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	8.9	12.7	17.5	17.5	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	11.2	10.3	12.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.5	11.0	8.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	250	245	1,950	935	1,015
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	310	165	145	1,420	680	740
65 years and over	40	20	20	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.3	4.2	8.9	9.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.7	7.5	7.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	17,080	8,620	8,460	30,625	14,860	15,765
Official languages	17,070	8,620	8,450	30,500	14,815	15,680
English	17,065	8,620	8,450	30,495	14,815	15,680
French	790	330	455	1,845	745	1,100
Non-official languages	1,090	485	600	3,030	1,420	1,615
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	475	590	3,035	1,420	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	100	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	15	0	10	65	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	950	415	540	2,205	1,015	1,190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	125	185	215	50	165
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	125	175	215	45	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	45	80	20	60
Russian	10	0	15	55	10	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	235	105	135	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	775	360	420
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	275	115	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	390	160	235	480	225	250
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	315	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	300	170	130
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	40
Hindi	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	120	75	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	810	365	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Portuguese	40	20	15	105	45	60
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Spanish	95	45	55	470	215	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	30	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	130	55	70
Chinese languages	20	10	10	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	0	10	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	65	60
Thai	10	10	0	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	17,075	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	16,820	8,500	8,325	29,820	14,500	15,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,780	1,970	1,805	5,560	2,925	2,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,045	6,520	6,520	24,265	11,585	12,680
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	255	120	135	800	355	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,080	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,235	8,230	8,005	27,065	13,240	13,825
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	810	370	440	3,470	1,575	1,895
Before 1981	335	145	195	2,040	950	1,090
1981 to 1990	105	50	60	405	190	215
1991 to 2000	105	40	55	355	145	210
2001 to 2010	225	110	110	385	170	220
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	220	90	125
2006 to 2010	80	45	40	170	75	90
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	40	15	15	280	120	165
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	35	15	10	85	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	810	370	435	3,475	1,575	1,895
Under 5 years	115	40	75	495	230	270
5 to 14 years	210	90	120	615	265	350
15 to 24 years	190	100	85	875	395	475
25 to 44 years	235	95	135	1,320	625	695
45 years and over	60	40	15	170	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	810	370	435	3,470	1,575	1,895
Americas	135	60	80	575	260	320
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mexico	20	15	0	45	15	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	30	55	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	110	45	65
Europe	580	270	315	1,985	900	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	85	35	55	225	100	130
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hungary	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	60	35	30
Italy	10	0	10	100	35	60
Netherlands	40	25	15	255	120	130
Poland	40	20	20	60	15	45
Portugal	25	15	10	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	330	155	170	920	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	130	50	75
Africa	25	15	10	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	65	30	40	765	350	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	10	100	40	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	15	10	10	225	105	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Philippines	20	10	10	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	150	80	75
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	35	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	20	20	280	115	165
Americas	20	10	10	70	35	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	0	35	20	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	10	0	10	155	50	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,075	8,620	8,460	30,625	14,860	15,765
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	905	400	505	3,705	1,700	2,005
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,145	1,010	1,135	5,060	2,495	2,565
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	14,025	7,205	6,815	21,860	10,665	11,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	480	235	250	1,480	645	835
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	295	155	140	555	260	295
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	75	15	295	175	120
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	200	75	125	260	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	155	65	90	665	240	425
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	30	10	15	240	135	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	17,075	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,595	1,360	1,235	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,540	1,335	1,200	520	265	255
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	395	190	205	350	200	155
Métis	2,145	1,140	995	165	65	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	7,260	7,225	30,100	14,590	15,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	17,075	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	355	175	180	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,720	8,440	8,280	30,475	14,790	15,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	17,075	8,620	8,460	30,625	14,860	15,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	375	200	175	70	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	365	190	175	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	120	55	65	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	245	135	110	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,350	1,200	1,145	830	395	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,270	1,150	1,120	825	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	250	255	695	340	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	895	865	130	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	80	55	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	14,355	7,220	7,135	29,725	14,435	15,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	17,080	8,620	8,460	30,625	14,860	15,760
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	240	115	120	1,825	900	925
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	35	25	15	425	220	200
Chinese	25	10	15	170	65	105
Black	30	10	25	335	165	170
Filipino	45	15	30	130	50	80
Latin American	40	25	15	165	75	90
Arab	15	10	15	75	40	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	10	275	135	135
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japanese	20	10	10	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	40	25	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	16,840	8,505	8,335	28,800	13,965	14,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	17,080	8,620	8,455	30,625	14,860	15,765
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,400	1,320	900	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	370	350	750	365	385
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	2,090	1,090	1,000	160	60	95
Other North American origins	4,440	2,310	2,125	9,365	4,505	4,855
Acadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
American	125	75	50	360	175	180
Canadian	4,350	2,260	2,095	9,080	4,375	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,685	7,305	7,380	24,870	12,040	12,835
British Isles origins	9,780	5,005	4,775	18,665	9,015	9,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,805	2,935	2,875	10,895	5,265	5,630
Irish	3,670	1,915	1,755	7,910	3,715	4,200
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,080	2,515	2,570	8,390	3,885	4,510
Welsh	370	210	165	745	400	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	430	200	225	975	500	475
French origins	2,345	1,085	1,265	3,085	1,375	1,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,085	1,260	3,070	1,375	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,255	2,395	10,610	5,135	5,475
Austrian	270	145	120	165	60	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	170	150	225	135	90
Dutch	845	410	440	2,375	1,200	1,170
Flemish	25	10	15	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	3,560	1,690	1,870	8,245	3,915	4,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	100	35	60	400	200	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,310	1,155	1,155	765	395	370
Danish	140	70	70	200	125	75
Finnish	30	10	25	100	50	50
Icelandic	1,035	480	555	45	25	20
Norwegian	540	280	255	220	90	130
Swedish	700	360	340	230	120	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	30	15	20	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,770	2,420	2,345	1,975	905	1,070
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	60	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	20	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	75	110	275	85	185
Latvian	10	0	15	30	10	15
Lithuanian	60	40	20	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,480	730	750	880	435	445
Romanian	65	45	25	110	45	65
Russian	380	185	200	270	130	145
Slovak	25	20	10	50	15	25
Ukrainian	3,420	1,720	1,700	450	230	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	465	210	255	1,970	950	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	190	105	85
Italian	215	80	135	1,040	520	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	95	65	225	95	130
Serbian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Spanish	60	20	35	260	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	10	10	50	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	65	35	115	60	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	20	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	25	10	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	60	25	30	300	155	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	195	115	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	375	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	40	30	10	125	60	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	60	15	45	205	115	90
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins	20	10	10	35	20	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	30	100	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	30	0	25	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	40	35	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asian origins	290	165	125	1,360	645	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	165	80	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	30	15	40	15	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	30	30	10	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	45	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	80	65	755	335	420
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	15	35	250	105	140
Filipino	65	25	35	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	35	0	135	70	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Laotian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	30	25	10	90	45	40
Australian	10	0	0	70	30	40
New Zealander	25	20	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,650	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	5,985	...	...	9,235	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	6,515	...	...	13,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,655	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,195	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,990	...	...	5,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,650	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	1,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
6 rooms	1,270	...	...	2,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,010	...	...	2,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,495	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,615	...	...	13,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,655	...	...	13,845	...	...
Suitable	6,535	...	...	13,495	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,655	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	3,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,095	...	...	1,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	485	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,210	...	...	13,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,655	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,990	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	850	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,130	...	...	2,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,505	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	995	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	510	...	...	1,235	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,230	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,455	...	...	10,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	770	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.0	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	983	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,069	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,210	...	...	278,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	319,426	...	...	316,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	650	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.3	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	754	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	821	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,980	12,420	13,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,725	1,570	1,160	5,080	2,530	2,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,605	2,190	2,415	8,195	3,980	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	3,225	3,385	12,705	5,910	6,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,220	430	1,800	1,270	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	780	465	315	745	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	865	760	110	1,055	850	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	1,130	1,675	5,705	2,340	3,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	265	285	465	205	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,605	610	995	4,740	2,105	2,635
Bachelor's degree	1,195	445	755	3,220	1,395	1,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	125	335	110	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	185	120	70
Master's degree	165	85	85	850	390	455
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	20	145	85	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,295	4,660	4,640	16,505	7,950	8,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	715	355	1,920	1,080	840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,040	1,445	1,595	5,220	2,660	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,500	2,685	9,365	4,210	5,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	915	315	1,170	830	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	545	310	235	460	260	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	690	610	80	705	570	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	885	1,325	4,450	1,830	2,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	215	185	290	120	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,345	490	860	3,455	1,420	2,035
Bachelor's degree	995	360	630	2,420	1,015	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	40	120	255	80	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	120	65	55
Master's degree	140	65	80	570	210	355
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	0	20	95	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,980	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,340	3,765	3,570	13,275	6,510	6,765
Education	600	135	470	935	270	665
13. Education	605	140	470	935	270	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	75	890	420	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	125	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	90	25	65	760	320	445
Humanities	145	55	90	895	370	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	270	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	125	75	50
54. History	35	10	25	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	155	355	1,520	420	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	95	390	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	125	15	115	150	40	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	80	20	65	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	140	90	50	470	210	265
Business, management and public administration	1,085	295	790	2,010	820	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	10	120	225	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	285	660	1,785	750	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	50	75	315	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	120	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	345	215	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	10	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,645	90	2,465	2,270	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	80	20
14. Engineering	115	110	0	330	265	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	240	30	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	475	0	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	585	35	475	450	25
48. Precision production	245	235	10	505	490	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	255	105	280	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	235	75	205	125	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	70	40	25
Health and related fields	1,145	160	985	2,135	350	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,070	120	950	1,900	225	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	315	285	905	465	440
12. Personal and culinary services	265	25	245	525	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	10
43. Security and protective services	145	110	40	275	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	175	0	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,295	4,660	4,635	16,500	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,110	2,160	1,950	7,140	3,740	3,395
Education	445	95	345	615	150	470
13. Education	445	95	350	620	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	55	695	305	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	90	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	605	235	370
Humanities	95	40	55	620	260	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	170	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	80	50	35
54. History	15	10	10	95	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	120	300	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	85	295	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	10	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	70	15	60	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	120	80	45	315	135	175
Business, management and public administration	860	230	635	1,500	585	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	95	175	45	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	225	530	1,325	540	790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	35	65	210	80	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	40	85	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	60	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	80	60	200	130	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,370	1,295	70	1,885	1,695	185
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	60	20
14. Engineering	100	95	10	245	180	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	175	25	400	335	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	360	0	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	25	365	335	30
48. Precision production	170	160	15	340	330	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	100	210	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	190	65	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	65	40	20
Health and related fields	895	115	780	1,580	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	120	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	855	95	760	1,405	145	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	240	230	645	325	320
12. Personal and culinary services	205	15	185	385	95	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	40	210	185	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	10	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,975	12,420	13,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,760	3,570	13,280	6,510	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,610	3,220	3,385	12,705	5,910	6,790
Location of study inside Canada	6,300	3,040	3,260	11,275	5,235	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	5,620	2,685	2,935	10,675	4,935	5,735
Different than province or territory of residence	680	350	325	605	305	300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	310	190	125	1,425	670	750
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	80	40	405	170	230
Philippines	0	10	0	65	15	45
India	10	0	0	95	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	50	35	350	205	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	95	50	50	470	215	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,295	4,660	4,635	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,110	2,160	1,945	7,140	3,740	3,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,185	2,500	2,690	9,370	4,210	5,160
Location of study inside Canada	4,940	2,360	2,580	8,510	3,850	4,655
Same as province or territory of residence	4,385	2,090	2,300	8,040	3,620	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	550	270	280	470	230	235
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	245	135	110	860	360	505
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	100	70	35	265	105	170
Philippines	10	10	10	60	15	45
India	0	0	10	65	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	35	20	165	95	70
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	75	30	45	270	115	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,980	12,420	13,555
In the labour force	10,000	5,405	4,595	17,260	8,770	8,485
Employed	9,585	5,120	4,470	16,345	8,340	8,005
Unemployed	415	290	125	915	435	485
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,580	2,370	8,720	3,650	5,070
Participation rate	71.7	77.4	66.0	66.4	70.6	62.6
Employment rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	62.9	67.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.2	5.4	2.7	5.3	5.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	13,945	6,985	6,960	25,980	12,420	13,555
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,355	1,285	2,070	7,765	3,180	4,585
Worked	10,590	5,705	4,885	18,215	9,240	8,970
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	6,320	3,780	2,540	9,685	5,405	4,270
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,270	1,920	2,350	8,530	3,830	4,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.5	43.1	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	10,000	5,405	4,595	17,260	8,770	8,485
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	20	20	190	85	105
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,960	5,390	4,570	17,065	8,690	8,380
Employee	8,745	4,570	4,180	15,035	7,560	7,475
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,215	825	390	2,035	1,130	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	10,000	5,405	4,590	17,255	8,770	8,490
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	190	85	105
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,960	5,390	4,570	17,070	8,685	8,385
0 Management occupations	1,260	865	395	1,480	845	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,600	380	1,220	2,070	570	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	380	145	880	635	245
3 Health occupations	680	95	590	1,220	190	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	400	925	1,680	560	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	65	70	790	380	405
6 Sales and service occupations	1,460	500	960	3,970	1,585	2,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,350	2,225	125	2,540	2,340	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	265	105	245	170	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	220	40	2,195	1,420	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	10,000	5,405	4,590	17,260	8,770	8,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	20	185	85	105
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,960	5,390	4,570	17,070	8,685	8,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	520	215	135	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	180	160	20	35	25	10
23 Construction	1,130	1,010	115	1,115	1,020	95
31-33 Manufacturing	705	535	170	3,550	2,445	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	430	315	120	520	380	140
44-45 Retail trade	880	410	465	1,915	860	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	690	165	555	440	120
51 Information and cultural industries	190	85	105	210	100	115
52 Finance and insurance	285	65	220	790	230	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	40	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	130	165	820	450	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	150	110	595	295	300
61 Educational services	760	195	560	1,060	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	1,240	125	1,115	2,055	300	1,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	60	120	815	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	380	85	290	1,360	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	255	135	765	355	405
91 Public administration	910	475	435	520	305	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,585	5,120	4,465	16,345	8,340	8,005
Worked at home	885	520	360	1,020	455	570
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,105	290	1,425	1,035	390
Worked at usual place	7,265	3,465	3,800	13,860	6,815	7,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	3,465	3,800	13,855	6,815	7,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,420	580	840	10,720	4,980	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	595	915	1,050	615	435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,280	2,240	2,040	2,060	1,220	845
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	25	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,660	4,565	4,095	15,285	7,855	7,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,750	4,145	3,605	11,680	6,125	5,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	210	260	1,310	560	750
Public transit	20	0	10	350	115	240
Walked	260	95	165	1,290	650	640
Bicycle	50	25	20	450	320	130
Other method	110	80	30	205	85	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,660	4,565	4,090	15,280	7,855	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	855	1,185	9,645	4,730	4,910
15 to 29 minutes	2,110	1,135	970	2,900	1,440	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	1,450	1,070	1,180	725	455
45 to 59 minutes	1,320	715	605	935	530	400
60 minutes and over	665	410	260	630	425	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,660	4,565	4,090	15,280	7,855	7,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	430	220	965	645	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	2,755	1,810	950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,660	1,410	1,245	3,175	1,745	1,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	560	970	3,380	1,165	2,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	170	385	1,735	710	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	495	490	3,275	1,780	1,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,845	5,805	5,040	18,590	9,405	9,180
Single responses	10,840	5,805	5,035	18,500	9,375	9,125
Official languages	10,845	5,805	5,035	18,485	9,365	9,120
English	10,820	5,795	5,020	18,440	9,340	9,105
French	25	10	20	45	25	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	85	30	55
English and French	0	0	10	30	0	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,850	5,810	5,045	18,590	9,405	9,175
None	10,705	5,750	4,955	18,305	9,300	9,005
English	20	0	15	30	15	20
French	75	25	45	120	20	95
Non-official language	50	30	20	115	60	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	16,910	8,540	8,365	30,360	14,730	15,625
Non-movers	15,530	7,895	7,640	26,325	12,755	13,575
Movers	1,375	645	730	4,030	1,975	2,055
Non-migrants	455	195	260	2,360	1,150	1,215
Migrants	925	455	465	1,665	830	840
Internal migrants	910	440	470	1,555	765	790
Intraprovincial migrants	800	395	405	1,455	725	730
Interprovincial migrants	110	45	65	100	40	60
External migrants	15	15	0	115	60	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,110	8,120	7,990	29,235	14,140	15,100
Non-movers	11,685	5,945	5,740	18,250	8,865	9,385
Movers	4,425	2,175	2,250	10,990	5,275	5,715
Non-migrants	1,550	785	765	6,440	3,125	3,315
Migrants	2,875	1,390	1,490	4,545	2,150	2,395
Internal migrants	2,820	1,360	1,460	4,110	1,925	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,755	1,755	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	360	170	190
External migrants	55	30	25	435	225	210

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 14, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Stratford, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario