Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rossburn, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rossburn, T Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rossburn, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Rossburn, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	512	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	552	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	298	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	240	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	149.4	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.43	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	510	245	270	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	80	40	45	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	245	120	125	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	20	15	15	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	180	80	105	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	50	15	35	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	30	10	20	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	285	80	205
100 years and over	5	5	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	16.7	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	48.0	49.0	46.3	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	35.3	32.7	38.9	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	9.8	6.1	13.0	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	49.7	47.6	51.5	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	54.3	53.4	54.6	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	240	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	240	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	480	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	430	205	230	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	240	120	120	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	200	100	95	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	40	20	20	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	190	80	110	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	70	50	25	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	15	10	5	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	20	5	20	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	80	20	60	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	135	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	135	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	45	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	40	70	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	240	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	135	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	75	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	65	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	100	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	480	230	255	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	465	220	245	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	0	5	0	50	25	20
English and French	15	5	5	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	485	230	255	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	480	225	250	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	10	5	5	1,705	855	850
English and French	0	0	0	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	5	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	485	230	255	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	465	220	245	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	365	185	180	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	355	180	175	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	5	5	5	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	100	35	65	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	820	440	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	805	430	370
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	365	180	190
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	100	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	60	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	60	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	90	30	55	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	420	170	245
Russian	0	0	0	815	365	450
Serbian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	85	30	60	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dutch	0	0	0	205	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	970	400	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	695
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	275	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	725	345	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	445	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	335	175	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	415	190	225
Romanian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Spanish	0	0	0	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	5	5	5	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	0	0	0	330	150	175
English and non-official language	20	5	10	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	485	230	255	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	460	220	240	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	430	210	225	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	430	205	220	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	5	0	0	650	325	325
Non-official languages	20	5	20	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	5	20	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	85	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	975	390	585
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	870	395	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	15	870	390	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Serbian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	490	240	255
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	235	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	970	450	520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	75	100
Romanian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Spanish	0	0	0	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	5	0	5	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	0	0	0	225	100	125
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	485	225	255	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	425	210	215	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	15	5	10	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	0	0	0	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	45	15	30	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	30	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	115	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	400	190	210	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	390	180	210	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,776	29,120	22,144	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	390	180	210	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,104	26,304	21,632	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330	155	175	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,312	24,512	17,888	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	305	130	175	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,104	10,304	11,488	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,576	29,120	26,240	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	465	250	215	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445	230	210	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,421	33,845	32,957	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445	235	210	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,660	28,785	28,523	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	390	200	190	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,390	29,994	28,742	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	160	175	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,240	11,516	9,106	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	160	125	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,923	31,698	39,124	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	470	255	215	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	155	95	60	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,224	32,836	41,188	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	40,719	34,218	51,015	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.8	79.9	73.8	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.9	69.7	62.8	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.3	19.6	27.1	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	400	190	215	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	10	5	0	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	385	180	210	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	96.3	94.7	97.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	60	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	5	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	5	0	5	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	400	185	210	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	390	180	210	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.3	100.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	10	5	5	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	400	190	210	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	150	60	90	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	245	125	120	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	61.3	65.8	57.1	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	25	15	10	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	240	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	36,864	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,037	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,824	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,864	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,872	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,847	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,749	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,381	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,387	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,442	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,909	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	240	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	240	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	140	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,736	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	150	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,959	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,706	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,918	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,125	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,700	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,487	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	105	40	65	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,080	31,424	21,056	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,952	29,120	20,608	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	115	55	60	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,731	46,964	31,444	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,652	39,273	26,791	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	480	225	255	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	335	145	190	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	60	25	30	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	110	45	70	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	70	30	40	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	60	25	35	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	35	15	15	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	150	80	65	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	40	20	20	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	20	15	10	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	40	25	15	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	35	20	15	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	10	5	5	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	480	230	255	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	150	70	85	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	55	80	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	75	30	45	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	23.9	31.4	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	30.0	20.0	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	0.0	25.0	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	13.6	16.7	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	50.0	42.9	52.9	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	5	10	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	2.2	3.9	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	25.0	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.2	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	3.3	0.0	5.9	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	505	265	240	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	505	270	240	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	510	270	240	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	25	10	15	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	165	75	90	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	915	435	475
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	225	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	130	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	75	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	145	70	80	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Croatian	0	0	0	255	105	145
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	410	145	260
Russian	0	0	0	975	455	520
Serbian	0	0	0	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Slovak	0	0	0	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	145	65	75	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	60
Dutch	0	0	0	280	130	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	0	0	0	170	125	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hindi	0	0	0	695	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	875	405	470
Portuguese	0	0	0	570	275	290
Romanian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Spanish	0	0	0	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	50	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	0	0	0	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	510	270	240	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	505	270	235	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	25	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	440	235	210	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	510	270	235	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	500	270	235	55,930	27,275	28,655
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	10	0	10	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	10	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	0	0	0	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	0	0	0	125	55	65
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexico	0	0	0	370	165	210
Peru	0	0	0	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	430	200	230
Europe	10	10	0	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	140	55	85
Croatia	0	0	0	100	50	50
France	0	0	0	350	180	170
Germany	0	0	0	485	215	270
Greece	0	0	0	110	40	75
Hungary	0	0	0	205	125	85
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	315	175	135
Italy	0	0	0	170	120	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	75	50
Poland	0	0	0	300	110	185
Portugal	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romania	0	0	0	245	115	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	405	160	245
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	330	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	110	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,035	515	520
Africa	0	0	0	1,145	605	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	100	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	340	180	160
Asia	0	0	0	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	0	0	0	1,005	485	525
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	785	405	375
Iraq	0	0	0	125	50	75
Japan	0	0	0	900	265	635
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	65	30
Philippines	0	0	0	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	0	0	0	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	0	0	0	645	330	315
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	50	65
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	405	215	190
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	35	15
Europe	0	0	0	1,000	575	425
France	0	0	0	105	60	50
Germany	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	125	95	35
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Africa	0	0	0	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,200	925	1,270
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	0	0	0	90	55	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	210	40	165
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	165	40	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	30	75
Turkey	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	145	85	60
Australia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	505	270	240	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	115	60	55	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	380	205	180	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	6,875	2,610	4,265
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,285	660	620
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	510	270	240	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25	0	20	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	0	20	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	0	820	365	455
Métis	10	0	10	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	485	260	220	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	510	270	240	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	10	10	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	260	230	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	505	270	240	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	0	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	15	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	0	10	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	485	260	225	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	510	270	240	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	48,875	21,930	26,945
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	0	0	0	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	0	0	0	825	425	395
Filipino	0	0	0	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	0	0	0	1,060	470	595
Arab	0	0	0	475	275	200
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,095	480	615
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	955	505	450
Korean	0	0	0	1,630	730	895
Japanese	0	0	0	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	505	265	240	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	510	270	240	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	25	10	15	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	0	1,525	665	860
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	15	0	0	650	285	365
Other North American origins	65	40	25	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	0	0	0	145	50	95
American	0	0	0	1,750	790	960
Canadian	65	45	20	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	480	255	225	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	135	65	70	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	70	35	30	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	40	25	15	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	15
Scottish	65	15	45	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	0	0	0	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	10	10	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	55	25	25	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	50	30	25	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	60	25	30	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	0	0	0	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Dutch	10	0	10	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	50	20	30	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	10	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	10	0	10	835	430	405
Finnish	0	0	0	555	265	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	480	235	245
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	0	0	0	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	355	185	165	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	120	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,445	740	710
Latvian	0	0	0	235	150	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	540	285	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	70	35	40	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	10	0	0	855	380	480
Russian	15	0	10	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ukrainian	310	175	135	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	305	140	165
Southern European origins	0	0	0	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	850	405	445
Italian	0	0	0	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	105	65	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	690	310	385
Serbian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	0	0	0	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	595	285	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chilean	0	0	0	155	80	80
Colombian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	45	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	100	40	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	80	45	35
African origins	0	0	0	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	160	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	340	180	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	580	300	280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	315	170	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	360	160	205
Asian origins	0	0	0	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	200	110	90
Armenian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	35	80
Israeli	0	0	0	290	145	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	310	170	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	15	35
Turk	0	0	0	275	145	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	125	55	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	70	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	110	75	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Chinese	0	10	0	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	0	0	0	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	285	160	125
Japanese	0	0	0	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,800	840	965
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	0	0	0	160	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	55	10	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	865	400	465
Australian	0	0	0	510	210	300
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	90	75
Fijian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	265	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	265	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	265	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	265	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	230	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	190	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	260	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	260	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	35.7	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	418	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	565	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	69,857	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	90,416	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	549	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	525	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	465	250	215	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	105	65	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	135	75	65	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	75	95	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	10	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	20	10	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	25	55	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	20	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	30	15	10	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	0	0	10	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	215	105	110	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	40	30	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	40	80	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	15	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	10	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	20	40	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	470	250	215	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	300	175	120	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	35	15	20	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	30	10	20	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	0	0	0	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	235	120	120
54. History	0	0	0	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	190	55	135
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	10	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	0	0	0	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	730	700	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	435	260	175
Health and related fields	50	0	45	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	45	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	0	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	250	215	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	215	100	110	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	100	65	35	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	25	10	20	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	25	10	20	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	0	0	0	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	80	100
54. History	0	0	0	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	145	40	110
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	10	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	865	465	395
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	505	485	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	335	195	135
Health and related fields	40	0	40	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	45	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	210	175	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	465	255	215	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	175	125	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	170	80	95	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	155	70	85	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	125	55	70	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	19,270	8,565	10,710
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	0	0	0	1,515	405	1,110
India	0	0	0	335	200	140
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	2,265	1,095	1,170
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other	0	0	0	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	210	105	110	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	35	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	115	40	80	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	110	35	75	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	90	30	60	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	10	14,965	6,450	8,520
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	0	0	0	1,230	320	905
India	0	0	0	240	140	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,595	780	810
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	0	0	0	260	140	120
Other	0	0	0	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	470	255	215	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	265	145	120	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	255	145	115	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	10	0	10	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	200	100	95	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	56.4	56.9	55.8	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	54.3	56.9	53.5	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	3.8	0.0	8.3	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	465	255	215	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	170	75	95	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	295	175	120	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	155	95	60	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	145	85	60	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.7	40.5	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	270	150	120	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	910	405	510
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	265	150	115	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	185	90	95	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	80	55	20	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	270	150	120	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	910	405	510
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	265	145	120	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	50	40	10	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	10	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	30	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	30	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	55	0	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	20	10	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	270	150	120	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	910	405	510
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	270	150	120	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	40	10	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	215	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	235	115	120
23 Construction	30	30	0	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	35	10	25	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	0	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	10	0	10	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	255	145	115	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	45	25	20	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	185	100	85	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	185	100	85	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	70	55	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	215	120	95	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145	75	65	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	0	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	0	0	0	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	45	25	20	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	0	10	0	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	0	0	0	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	215	120	95	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	135	65	75	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	25	20	10	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	210	120	95	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	25	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	50	40	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	300	180	120	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	295	175	120	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	300	175	120	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	300	180	120	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	0	0	0	215	45	170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,450	675	770
English and French	0	0	0	150	50	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	300	175	125	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	280	175	110	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	0	0	0	1,430	645	785
French	0	0	10	860	380	480
Non-official language	0	0	10	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	505	270	235	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	445	245	205	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	55	20	35	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	20	10	10	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	35	15	25	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	35	15	25	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	25	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,450	650	795
External migrants	0	0	0	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	495	265	235	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	370	190	180	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	125	75	55	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	70	45	25	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	50	30	25	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	50	25	25	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	0	0	0	9,320	4,385	4,940

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rossburn, T [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rossburn, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rossburn, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rossburn, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia