Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shellmouth-Boulton, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shellmouth-Boulton, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Shellmouth-Boulton, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Shellmouth-Boulton, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,050	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	930	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	689	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,097.09	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,050	580	470	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	140	80	65	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	45	30	15	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	50	25	20	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	715	395	325	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	55	35	20	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	60	35	25	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	50	30	25	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	50	30	25	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	65	30	30	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	70	40	30	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	105	55	55	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	100	55	45	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	110	60	45	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	190	110	80	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	80	45	35	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	50	35	20	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	15	15	5	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	25	10	10	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	20	10	10	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	0	0	0	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.8	13.8	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.1	69.1	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	18.1	19.0	17.0	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	2.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	44.4	43.9	45.1	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	49.0	47.4	49.8	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	205	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	990	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	910	505	405	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	605	315	295	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	545	280	265	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	65	35	35	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	300	185	110	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	205	145	60	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	10	10	5	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	50	25	20	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	35	10	20	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	310	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	310	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	290	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	190	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	105	60	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	185	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050	580	465	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	1,005	565	440	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	0	0	0	475	200	275
English and French	40	20	20	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,045	585	470	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	1,030	575	460	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	20	5	10	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	0	0	0	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050	580	465	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	1,045	580	465	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	955	530	430	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	940	520	420	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	15	10	10	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	90	55	35	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	50	40	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	0	0	0	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	385	460
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,725	840	885
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tamil	0	0	0	665	310	355
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	30	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	725	715
Armenian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	910	375	540
Latvian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Slavic languages	25	15	10	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Croatian	0	0	0	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	0	0	0	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Polish	0	5	0	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	0	0	0	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	0	0	0	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Slovak	0	0	0	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	745	335	415
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45	25	20	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	5	0	0	215	105	115
Danish	0	0	0	295	130	160
Dutch	5	5	5	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	40	20	15	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	0	0	0	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	0	0	0	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	165	180
Urdu	0	0	0	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	0	0	0	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	5	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	0	0	0	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	205	85	115
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	0	5	0	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	170
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	580	255	320
Lao	0	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	0	0	0	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	0	0	0	225	95	125
Finnish	0	0	0	180	70	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple responses	5	5	0	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	5	0	0	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	5	5	0	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,045	580	470	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	1,035	575	455	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	1,000	555	450	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	1,000	555	445	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	5	5	0	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	30	20	10	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	5	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	400	450
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	390	185	205
Tamil	0	0	0	345	155	190
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	0	0	0	735	355	380
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	0	0	0	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	0	0	0	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Serbian	0	0	0	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ukrainian	5	0	0	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	960	445	515
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	190	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	10	5	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	0	0	0	850	420	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,080	555	525
Hindi	0	0	0	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Spanish	0	0	0	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	5	0	0	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	15	5	10	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	0	0	0	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	15	10	5	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050	585	465	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	1,010	565	440	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	20	5	10	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	5	5	0	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	20	5	10	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	20	5	10	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	565	295	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	850	460	395	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	835	445	390	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,848	37,333	26,784	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	835	445	390	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,181	32,448	23,680	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	430	365	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,416	34,688	24,128	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	575	285	285	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,236	5,680	5,064	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	380	320	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,731	32,160	23,104	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	860	440	420	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	850	430	420	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,545	57,271	37,574	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	850	430	415	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,255	32,051	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805	405	400	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,851	55,647	33,807	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	560	255	310	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,393	7,468	7,332	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	710	360	355	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,523	55,510	33,366	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	860	440	425	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	405	245	165	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,799	52,787	40,405	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,194	71,997	47,680	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	90.0	86.1	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	77.8	75.7	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	9.7	14.4	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	850	460	395	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	20	10	10	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	830	445	390	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	97.6	96.7	98.7	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	50	60	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	160	75	80	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	75	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	45	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	65	60	10	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	50	45	10	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	850	460	395	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	835	445	385	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	96.7	97.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	55	65	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	185	90	95	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	80	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	60	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	30	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	25	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	10	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	55	50	5	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	850	460	395	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	150	75	75	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	700	380	320	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	82.4	82.6	81.0	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	115	70	55	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	60	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	100	75	20	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	50	50	10	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,219	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,592	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,864	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	320	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,701	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,480	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,836	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,234	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,370	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,986	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,910	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,571	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,445	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,288	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,344	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,216	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,424	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	300	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,183	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,912	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,445	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,248	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,281	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,112	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145	95	50	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,936	35,072	27,072	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,376	30,784	25,920	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	160	95	70	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,078	49,866	38,190	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,518	40,348	33,446	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	995	535	450	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	530	290	240	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	80	45	30	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	150	80	65	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	120	65	55	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	110	60	50	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	75	40	35	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	460	245	215	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	90	50	40	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	115	65	55	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	85	45	40	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	70	40	35	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	990	540	450	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	170	100	75	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	55	35	15	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	630	335	300	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	185	105	80	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	100	70	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	95	55	40	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	50	30	20	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	18.5	15.6	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	20.0	13.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	14.3	33.3	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	16.4	13.3	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	27.0	28.6	25.0	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	0	0	5	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.6	3.3	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	14.3	0.0	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	3.3	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	6.3	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	985	505	480	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	990	505	480	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	990	505	480	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	15	0	15	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	95	45	50	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Arabic	0	0	0	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,125	475	660
Latvian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Slavic languages	15	0	10	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	0	0	0	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	0	0	0	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	10	0	10	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	0	0	0	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Slovak	0	0	0	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	395	505
Ukrainian	10	10	10	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	130	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	70	30	35	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	270	330
Danish	0	0	0	365	145	220
Dutch	0	0	0	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	65	35	35	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Swedish	0	0	0	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	0	0	0	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	0	0	0	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	455	230	225
Urdu	0	0	0	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	0	0	0	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	10	10	0	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	0	0	0	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	0	0	0	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	520	245	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Shona	0	0	0	365	160	205
Swahili	0	0	0	800	350	445
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	10	10	0	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	10	0	0	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	915	440	480
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Finnish	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	990	505	485	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	945	480	465	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	80	70	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	795	400	390	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	25	20	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	990	505	480	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	920	480	445	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70	30	40	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	0	10	0	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65	30	35	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	20	0	15	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	25	10	20	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	10	10	0	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	30	35	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	0	0	0	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	0	0	0	560	245	320
Colombia	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Guyana	0	0	0	1,610	670	940
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	0	0	0	885	400	490
Peru	0	0	0	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	50	25	30	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	0	0	0	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	0	0	0	625	305	320
Germany	0	0	0	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	0	0	0	1,625	885	740
Hungary	0	0	0	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,130	515	615
Italy	0	0	0	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	0	0	0	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	10	0	0	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	0	0	0	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	0	0	0	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	175	215
Kenya	0	0	0	685	315	370
Morocco	0	0	0	205	120	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	240	250
Somalia	0	0	0	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	15	0	0	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	920	430	495
India	0	0	0	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Iraq	0	0	0	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	0	0	10	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	10	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	0	0	0	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombia	0	0	0	390	190	200
Cuba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	645	315	330
Europe	0	0	0	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	0	0	0	85	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,250	615	640
Africa	0	0	0	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	850	345	510
Asia	10	0	10	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	195	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	85	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	360	415
Philippines	0	0	0	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	100	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	990	505	485	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65	30	40	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100	65	40	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	820	420	405	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	30	35	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30	15	15	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	15	25	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	990	505	485	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60	25	35	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	55	25	30	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	0	15	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	35	20	15	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	935	480	450	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	985	510	480	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	15	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	965	495	465	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	990	510	480	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	20	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	15	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	15	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40	25	20	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40	20	20	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	925	480	440	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	985	510	480	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	10	10	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	10	0	0	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	0	0	0	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	10	0	0	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	0	0	0	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	0	0	0	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	0	0	0	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	0	0	0	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	980	500	475	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	990	510	480	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	60	30	35	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	0	0	0	315	115	195
Métis	50	25	25	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	305	165	140	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	0	0	0	1,105	600	505
American	15	15	0	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	285	150	140	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	25
European origins	810	420	390	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	345	175	170	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	40
English	215	105	110	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	95	45	50	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	0	0	0	175	85	95
Scottish	175	105	70	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	15	15	10	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	80	35	45	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	80	40	40	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	370	200	170	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	100	65	35	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	15	10	0	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	10	0	10	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	0	0	0	210	135	80
Frisian	0	0	0	185	110	75
German	270	140	130	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	45	10	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	0	0	0	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	0	0	0	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	10	10	0	625	315	315
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	30	25	10	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	375	185	190	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	715	335	375
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	115	240
Czech	10	10	0	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	1,360	570	790
Estonian	0	0	0	990	470	520
Hungarian	0	0	0	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	0	0	0	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	150	90	60	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	50	35	20	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	15	10	10	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	0	0	0	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	240	115	120	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	405	180	235
Southern European origins	10	10	0	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	10	0	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	0	0	0	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	0	0	0	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,815	940	870
Maltese	0	0	0	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	0	0	0	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	0	0	0	680	290	385
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	10	10	0	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	50	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	935	440	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Dominican	0	0	0	485	245	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	270	235
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	745	315	430
Chilean	0	0	0	685	315	365
Colombian	0	0	0	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	895	430	465
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	280	110	170
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	0	0	0	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	785	345	440
African origins	0	0	0	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	980	535	445
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	55	110
North African origins	0	0	0	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	75	35	40
Coptic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	375	210	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	80	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	360	180	175
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	10	0	0	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	0	0	0	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	0	0	0	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Syrian	0	0	0	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	750	350	405
South Asian origins	0	0	0	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	235	200
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,235	555	680
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	705	785
Chinese	15	10	10	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	0	0	0	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	290	105	190
Japanese	0	0	0	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	0	0	0	850	380	470
Malaysian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Thai	0	0	0	570	245	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	300
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Australian	0	0	0	805	395	405
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	290	135	155
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	400	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	450	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	185	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	445	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	115	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	445	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	405	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	445	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	275	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	170	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	450	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	370	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,896	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,087	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	401	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	543	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	860	435	420	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	115	65	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	265	120	145	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	205	215	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	80	40	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	35	20	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	50	15	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175	70	105	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	40	55	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	70	30	40	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	20	15	0	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580	275	305	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190	80	105	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	145	180	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	20	20	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	40	0	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	145	55	95	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75	25	55	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	10	0	10	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	860	440	420	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	440	235	210	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	35	15	25	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	35	15	20	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	0	10	0	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,590	935	660
54. History	0	0	0	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	985	160	825
42. Psychology	15	10	10	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	70	10	60	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	10	60	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	15	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	0	0	0	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	110	10	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	0	10	0	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	15	15	0	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	20	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	20	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	65	10	60	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	65	10	55	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	10	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,680	2,490	190
Other	0	0	0	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580	275	305	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255	130	125	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	20	10	15	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	25	0	20	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	0	0	0	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,130	635	495
54. History	0	0	0	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	805	130	675
42. Psychology	15	0	10	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	50	10	45	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	15	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	0	0	0	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	35	0	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	15	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	45	0	45	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	45	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,095	1,945	150
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	860	440	425	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	230	210	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425	210	210	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	385	180	200	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	245	125	125	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	135	55	75	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	25	15	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	0	0	10	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	0	0	0	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,100	930	1,175
France	0	0	0	310	165	155
Other	20	15	10	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	585	275	310	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	125	125	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	330	150	180	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	165	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	190	95	95	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	110	45	70	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	0	0	10	2,835	945	1,885
India	0	0	0	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,715	735	980
France	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other	15	10	10	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	860	440	420	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	615	320	295	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	600	315	285	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	10	0	10	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	250	125	125	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	71.5	72.7	70.2	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	69.8	71.6	67.9	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	1.6	0.0	3.4	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	860	440	425	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175	80	90	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	690	355	330	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	420	255	170	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	265	105	160	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.4	43.5	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	615	320	295	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	615	315	295	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	420	205	215	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	190	115	75	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	615	320	295	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	615	320	295	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	175	125	50	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	70	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	35	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	60	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	45	15	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	610	320	295	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	615	320	295	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	10	530	440	90
22 Utilities	10	0	0	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	40	30	10	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	15	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	40	20	20	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	30	10	20	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	605	310	290	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	155	75	80	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	70	55	15	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	380	185	195	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	380	190	195	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	50	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	180	65	115	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	450	240	215	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	425	225	205	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	0	0	0	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	15	10	10	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	0	0	0	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	450	240	210	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	120	90	30	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	155	55	105	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	45	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	55	30	25	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	450	235	210	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	60	25	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	60	65	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	60	60	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	25	35	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	695	360	335	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	695	360	335	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	685	355	330	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	685	355	335	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	0	0	0	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	10	0	10	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	300	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	470	285	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	0	0	0	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	695	360	335	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	665	355	315	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	10	0	0	2,050	760	1,290
French	0	0	0	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	20	10	10	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	975	495	475	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	865	440	425	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	110	60	55	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	40	25	15	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	70	35	40	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	70	35	35	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	60	20	35	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	0	0	0	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	940	470	465	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	585	310	275	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	355	160	190	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	140	70	75	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	215	95	120	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	195	90	110	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	145	60	85	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	15	0	10	19,965	10,015	9,950