Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Riverton, VL Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	538	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	538	...	...	59,624^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	251	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	485.3	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.11	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	535	270	270	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	100	55	45	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	40	30	10	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	40	15	20	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	90	35	50	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	15	5	10	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	160	25	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.4	16.7	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	63.0	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	16.8	13.0	18.5	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.6	41.5	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	40.2	37.2	41.9	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	440	215	225	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	225	115	115	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	165	80	80	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	60	30	35	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	210	100	110	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	135	75	70	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	20	10	10	1,375	575	800
Divorced	25	10	15	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	25	5	20	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	145	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	140	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	50	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	140	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	85	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	530	265	265	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	520	265	255	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	530	270	265	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	530	265	260	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	5	0	5	600	315	285
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.9	0.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	535	270	265	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	525	265	260	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	485	250	235	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	480	245	230	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	5	0	5	695	355	340
Non-official languages	40	20	25	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	200	195
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	560	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	445	215	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	445	210	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	80	35	45
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	180	80	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	5	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	0	0	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	535	250	290
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	535	265	260	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	525	265	260	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	520	265	255	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	520	260	260	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	0	0	0	145	70	75
Non-official languages	5	5	0	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	810	400	415
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	900	425	475
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	835	400	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	530	265	260	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	510	260	255	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	0	0	0	915	430	485
French	5	5	0	465	210	255
Non-official language	15	5	10	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,485	710	775
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	430	215	215	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	205	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	33,707	22,016	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	210	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,920	30,464	21,312	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	190	165	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,472	28,896	20,832	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340	165	175	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,792	4,960	7,920	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	175	135	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	29,120	22,656	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	360	165	200	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	160	195	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,579	34,570	27,248	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	160	195	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,790	29,449	24,571	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	145	160	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	29,572	23,087	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	135	165	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,135	8,636	9,555	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	140	120	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,945	27,450	26,361	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	365	160	200	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	85	35	55	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,882	42,383	37,216	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	38,903	42,948	36,305	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	78.7	83.5	71.7	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.9	75.1	63.2	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.5	16.2	29.1	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	430	215	220	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	15	5	10	1,795	850	945
With total income	415	205	210	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	96.5	95.3	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	10	15	0	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	425	215	215	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	415	205	210	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	95.3	97.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	50	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	10	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	430	215	215	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	115	40	80	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	310	175	140	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	72.1	81.4	65.1	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	25	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	15	20	0	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,840	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,392	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,792	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,584	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,352	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	230	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,315	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,453	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,636	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,118	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,429	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,799	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	225	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,880	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	115	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,723	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,920	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,295	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,665	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,399	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,367	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80	45	40	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,048	27,328	25,984	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,632	25,152	25,664	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	120	60	60	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,208	25,012	27,371	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,807	22,461	25,117	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	530	265	260	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	385	190	190	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	95	50	45	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	85	40	50	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	105	45	55	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	50	25	20	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	60	30	25	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	145	80	65	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	40	20	15	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	40	20	20	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	45	20	25	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	15	10	5	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	10	5	5	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	530	270	260	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	125	65	55	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	320	165	155	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	85	40	45	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	70	80	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	25	5	20	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.3	25.9	30.8	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	46.2	54.5	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	50.0	50.0	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	21.2	22.6	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	29.4	12.5	44.4	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	5	5	0	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.3	7.7	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	15.4	27.3	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	0.0	25.0	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	9.1	6.5	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	5.9	12.5	0.0	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	440	220	225	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	440	220	220	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	440	220	225	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	0	0	0	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	40	10	25	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	200	230
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	595	265	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	620	300	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	620	305	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	80	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	225	90	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	200	100	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,345	685	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	205	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	115	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	440	220	225	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	445	220	225	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	65	35	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	160	190	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	440	220	220	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	430	215	215	55,270	27,005	28,265
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	0	0	10	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	645	320	325
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	10	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	0	0	0	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	0	0	0	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	140	130
Europe	10	0	10	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	140	75	70
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	345	200	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	65	100
Poland	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	175	110	70
Africa	0	0	0	470	250	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	80	100
Asia	10	0	0	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	160	95	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	25	35
India	0	0	0	225	125	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Americas	0	0	0	200	85	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	20	25
Europe	0	0	0	185	120	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	30	25
Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	760	370	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	440	220	225	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	35	10	25	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	400	205	195	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	1,740	920	815
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	700	475	225
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,080	535	545
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	915	480	435
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	445	220	220	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	155	80	70	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	155	80	75	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	95	50	45	1,080	480	595
Métis	55	30	30	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	285	135	150	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	440	220	225	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	75	45	25	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	175	195	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	445	220	225	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	15	10	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	10	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	140	75	65	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	125	70	50	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	0	15	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	280	130	150	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	440	220	220	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	4,270	2,100	2,170
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	670	370	300
Chinese	0	0	0	535	265	270
Black	0	0	0	860	470	395
Filipino	0	0	0	675	305	365
Latin American	0	0	0	630	305	320
Arab	0	0	0	225	95	130
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	260	140	115
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	0	0	35	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	140	40	95
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	435	215	220	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	440	220	225	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	165	85	80	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	50	45	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	85	40	45	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	100	55	45	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	1,100	520	580
Canadian	100	55	40	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	370	180	195	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	115	55	65	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	60	20	35	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	60	35	30	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	65	20	40	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	10	0	10	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,605	705	900
French origins	25	10	15	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25	10	15	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	65	35	35	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	0	0	0	635	370	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	415	215	200
Dutch	10	0	10	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	90	105	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	10	0	0	835	405	435
Finnish	0	0	0	275	110	165
Icelandic	180	85	95	165	60	105
Norwegian	0	0	10	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	0	10	0	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	0	925	420	505
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	45	20	25	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	0	0	0	740	355	380
Russian	0	0	0	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ukrainian	115	65	50	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	60
Italian	0	0	0	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	240	105	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	125	80	50
Colombian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	55	35	25
African origins	0	0	0	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	145	75	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	210	85	120
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	290	165	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	125	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	240	120	120
Asian origins	10	10	0	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	380	175	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	540	295	240
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	0	0	0	735	340	390
Filipino	0	0	0	710	315	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	35	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	35	0	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	85	55
Australian	0	0	0	95	50	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	230	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	195	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	185	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	225	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	225	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.6	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	686	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	80,378	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	106,938	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	46.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	431	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	487	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	360	165	200	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	140	60	80	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	50	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	10	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	10	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	20	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	15	15	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	205	155	50
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	215	90	120	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	40	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	30	40	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	15	20	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	15	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	175	125	55
Master's degree	0	0	0	810	370	440
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	360	160	195	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	275	120	155	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	10	10	10	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	10	0	10	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	415	120	300
Humanities	15	10	0	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	140	95
54. History	0	10	0	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	405	300	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	20	0	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	0	0	0	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	250	150	105
Health and related fields	10	0	10	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	285	255	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	215	90	125	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	140	60	85	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	10	10	10	1,315	315	995
13. Education	10	0	0	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	335	95	240
Humanities	10	0	10	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	90	65
54. History	0	0	0	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	0	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	370	270	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	130	85
Health and related fields	10	0	10	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	265	235	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	360	165	200	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	120	150	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	45	45	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	40	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	2,215	1,125	1,090
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	665	335	335
Philippines	0	0	0	255	115	140
India	0	0	0	200	95	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	335	205	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	215	95	125	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	30	40	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	35	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	1,795	860	935
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	480	200	280
Philippines	0	0	0	240	105	135
India	0	0	0	195	90	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	270	170	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	360	165	195	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	220	105	110	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	190	85	105	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	25	20	0	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	145	50	90	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	56.4	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	52.8	51.5	53.8	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.4	19.0	0.0	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	360	165	200	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	100	30	75	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	265	135	125	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	35	55	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	175	100	70	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	29.9	38.8	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	220	110	110	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	455	265	190
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	220	110	105	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	195	105	90	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	20	10	15	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	215	110	110	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	455	260	190
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	215	110	110	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	20	15	15	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	15	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	10	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	55	10	40	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	0	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	215	110	105	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	450	260	190
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	215	110	105	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	0	0	0	150	140	10
23 Construction	10	0	10	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	15	0	10	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	10	10	0	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	190	85	100	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	20	15	10	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	145	60	85	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	145	60	90	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	25	55	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	170	75	95	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145	60	80	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	15	0	1,445	725	720
Public transit	0	0	0	605	240	365
Walked	15	0	10	985	430	555
Bicycle	0	0	0	205	150	55
Other method	0	0	0	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	170	75	95	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	80	20	55	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	35	20	10	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	170	80	95	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	15	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	270	140	130	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	265	140	125	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	265	140	125	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	265	140	125	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	0	0	0	55	15	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	265	140	125	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	265	140	125	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	0	0	0	110	40	60
French	0	0	0	165	90	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	205	125	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	125	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	445	220	225	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	395	195	205	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	45	25	20	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	30	15	10	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	20	10	10	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	15	10	10	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	960	415	545
External migrants	0	0	0	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	435	220	220	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	290	140	150	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	145	80	65	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	90	50	40	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	55	30	30	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	55	30	30	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	0	0	0	1,545	740	805

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Riverton, VL [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta