Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Riverton, VL Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]			London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	538	...	...	119,467	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	538	...	...	119,334	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	251	...	...	50,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	225	...	...	48,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	485.3	...	...	1,038.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.11	...	...	115.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	535	270	270	119,470	58,495	60,970
0 to 14 years	100	55	45	20,750	10,640	10,115
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	6,835	3,590	3,245
5 to 9 years	40	30	10	7,135	3,655	3,485
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	6,775	3,395	3,385
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	81,095	39,955	41,140
15 to 19 years	40	15	20	7,565	3,920	3,645
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	8,310	4,295	4,010
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	8,120	4,020	4,100
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	8,365	4,110	4,255
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	7,555	3,730	3,830
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	7,255	3,525	3,725
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	7,900	3,810	4,095
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	9,510	4,635	4,875
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	9,180	4,400	4,780
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	7,335	3,510	3,830
65 years and over	90	35	50	17,625	7,910	9,715
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	6,150	2,860	3,290
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	4,165	1,920	2,245
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	3,065	1,400	1,665
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,130	910	1,215
85 years and over	15	5	10	2,110	810	1,300
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	1,255	505	750
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	700	250	455
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	45	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.4	16.7	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	63.0	67.9	68.3	67.5
65 years and over	16.8	13.0	18.5	14.8	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.6	41.5	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	40.2	37.2	41.9	39.3	37.9	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	225	...	...	48,245	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	26,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,025	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30	...	...	18,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	8,370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	5,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	225	...	...	48,245	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	13,165	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	16,425	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	8,370	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	6,405	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	...	...	118,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	440	215	225	98,715	47,865	50,855
Married or living common law	225	115	115	52,350	26,165	26,185
Married	165	80	80	42,025	21,025	21,005
Living common law	60	30	35	10,320	5,140	5,180
Not married and not living common law	210	100	110	46,370	21,700	24,670
Never married	135	75	70	29,920	16,180	13,740
Separated	20	10	10	3,945	1,650	2,290
Divorced	25	10	15	7,095	2,720	4,370
Widowed	25	5	20	5,410	1,140	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	145	...	...	33,625	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,940	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	140	...	...	33,625	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	25,700	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	5,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	7,925	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	6,430	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	25,700	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	12,070	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	13,625	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	5,260	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	7,925	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	50	20,995	10,345	10,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	225	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	140	...	...	31,980	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	11,550	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	85	...	...	20,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	15,450	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	13,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	530	265	265	118,425	58,010	60,415
English only	520	265	255	109,575	54,360	55,210
French only	0	0	0	90	45	45
English and French	10	5	5	6,610	2,765	3,850
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,155	845	1,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	530	270	265	118,430	58,010	60,415
English	530	265	260	114,335	56,280	58,055
French	5	0	5	1,455	655	800
English and French	0	0	0	540	255	280
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,100	820	1,280
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	1,720	780	940
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.9	0.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	535	270	265	118,425	58,015	60,415
Single responses	525	265	260	116,015	56,865	59,155
Official languages	485	250	235	92,460	45,590	46,865
English	480	245	230	91,020	44,945	46,070
French	5	0	5	1,440	645	790
Non-official languages	40	20	25	23,555	11,275	12,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	23,515	11,255	12,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,445	2,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,720	2,390	2,330
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Arabic	0	0	0	3,700	1,885	1,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	550	275	280
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,265	590	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	510	245	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	345	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	705	265	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	200	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	14,545	6,935	7,610
Albanian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	3,665	1,705	1,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,595	1,685	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	0	5	0	2,160	1,020	1,145
Russian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	285	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,230	550	680
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	520	240	275
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	15	10	5	600	260	340
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	385	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,840	980	860
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	995	540	450
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hindi	0	0	0	170	100	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	340	185	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	840	430	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	465	245	225
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	7,065	3,325	3,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,590	1,215	1,375
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Spanish	5	0	0	3,215	1,515	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	100	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dinka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	905	435	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	235	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	90	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,410	1,145	1,265
English and French	0	0	0	290	130	165
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,965	945	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	535	265	260	118,430	58,015	60,415
Single responses	525	265	260	112,835	55,290	57,550
Official languages	520	265	255	100,960	49,695	51,265
English	520	260	260	100,505	49,475	51,030
French	0	0	0	455	215	235
Non-official languages	5	5	0	11,875	5,595	6,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	11,860	5,590	6,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,840	1,390	1,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,365	1,420
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,245	1,095	1,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	345	170	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	375	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,765	3,165	3,595
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,810	855	955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,800	850	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,155	565	595
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	90	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,080	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	545	280	270
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	200	105	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	260	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,450	1,575	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Romanian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Spanish	0	0	0	1,870	865	1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	485	220	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	305	135	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	5,590	2,725	2,865
English and French	0	0	0	235	110	130
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5,205	2,540	2,660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	530	265	260	118,430	58,010	60,415
None	510	260	255	104,350	51,290	53,055
English	0	0	0	4,995	2,435	2,555
French	5	5	0	1,310	515	795
Non-official language	15	5	10	7,530	3,660	3,875
Aboriginal	5	5	5	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,445	3,625	3,820
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	430	215	215	97,470	47,275	50,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	205	93,000	45,060	47,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	33,707	22,016	30,564	35,104	27,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	210	93,015	45,060	47,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,920	30,464	21,312	28,264	31,878	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	190	165	80,210	39,815	40,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,472	28,896	20,832	29,089	34,424	24,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340	165	175	70,040	31,465	38,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,792	4,960	7,920	5,960	3,522	7,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	175	135	67,490	34,665	32,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	29,120	22,656	31,374	35,596	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	360	165	200	97,130	47,120	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	160	195	92,605	44,880	47,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,579	34,570	27,248	36,165	39,894	32,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	160	195	92,630	44,875	47,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,790	29,449	24,571	31,562	34,301	28,988
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	145	160	79,675	39,610	40,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	29,572	23,087	34,843	39,435	30,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	135	165	69,635	31,350	38,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,135	8,636	9,555	8,231	7,282	9,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	140	120	67,290	34,730	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,945	27,450	26,361	35,795	39,205	32,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	365	160	200	97,125	47,125	50,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	85	35	55	32,405	17,770	14,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,882	42,383	37,216	46,276	49,730	43,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	38,903	42,948	36,305	50,966	54,428	46,763
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	78.7	83.5	71.7	82.9	87.3	77.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.9	75.1	63.2	71.6	75.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.5	16.2	29.1	17.1	12.7	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	430	215	220	97,465	47,275	50,195
Without total income	15	5	10	4,470	2,215	2,260
With total income	415	205	210	92,995	45,060	47,935
Percentage with total income	96.5	95.3	95.5	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	13,600	6,415	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	17,635	7,240	10,395
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	14,510	6,000	8,510
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	12,490	5,695	6,795
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	11,630	5,780	5,850
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	8,020	4,425	3,595
$60,000 to $69,999	10	15	0	5,330	3,255	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	3,345	2,050	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,140	1,340	800
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,800	1,060	740
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	2,490	1,790	700
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	2,040	1,475	575
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	450	320	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	425	215	215	97,470	47,275	50,195
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	4,450	2,210	2,235
With after-tax income	415	205	210	93,020	45,065	47,955
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	95.3	97.7	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	13,850	6,475	7,375
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	50	18,420	7,600	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	16,880	7,190	9,685
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	15,580	7,345	8,230
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	10	12,175	6,475	5,700
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	7,250	4,320	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,840	2,400	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	2,525	1,495	1,030
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	2,505	1,760	745
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	1,210	800	405
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	540	395	140
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	760	560	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	430	215	215	97,470	47,275	50,195
Without employment income	115	40	80	29,980	12,610	17,365
With employment income	310	175	140	67,490	34,665	32,825
Percentage with employment income	72.1	81.4	65.1	69.2	73.3	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	9,370	4,700	4,665
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	5,630	2,505	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	9,480	4,300	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	25	8,110	3,695	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	8,370	3,875	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	8,500	4,315	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	15	20	0	6,025	3,495	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	4,110	2,570	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	2,655	1,705	950
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	5,250	3,510	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,805	1,135	670
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,540	935	605
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	1,910	1,435	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	225	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	59,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,840	...	...	54,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	13,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,392	...	...	34,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,792	...	...	31,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	35,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,584	...	...	72,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,352	...	...	65,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	230	...	...	48,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,315	...	...	69,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,453	...	...	60,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	13,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,636	...	...	39,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,118	...	...	34,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	35,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,429	...	...	80,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,799	...	...	70,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	225	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	4,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	3,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	10,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	4,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	225	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	3,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	33,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	72,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	65,204	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	11,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,880	...	...	70,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	62,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	13,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	92,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	81,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	45,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	43,284	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	115	...	...	33,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	80,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,723	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,920	...	...	77,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,295	...	...	67,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	13,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,665	...	...	98,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,399	...	...	85,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	52,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,367	...	...	47,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80	45	40	18,265	9,200	9,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,048	27,328	25,984	30,462	31,677	29,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,632	25,152	25,664	27,905	28,839	27,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	120	60	60	18,215	9,265	8,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,208	25,012	27,371	35,949	36,612	35,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,807	22,461	25,117	31,242	31,448	31,028
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	530	265	260	118,170	57,880	60,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	385	190	190	72,600	34,840	37,760
In the bottom decile	95	50	45	15,690	7,565	8,120
In the second decile	85	40	50	14,910	6,855	8,060
In the third decile	105	45	55	14,260	6,790	7,470
In the fourth decile	50	25	20	14,275	6,975	7,300
In the fifth decile	60	30	25	13,465	6,660	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	145	80	65	45,565	23,040	22,530
In the sixth decile	40	20	15	12,925	6,460	6,465
In the seventh decile	40	20	20	11,435	5,775	5,660
In the eighth decile	45	20	25	10,500	5,350	5,155
In the ninth decile	15	10	5	7,420	3,765	3,660
In the top decile	10	5	5	3,285	1,690	1,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	530	270	260	118,170	57,880	60,290
0 to 17 years	125	65	55	24,975	12,800	12,175
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	8,130	4,240	3,885
18 to 64 years	320	165	155	76,470	37,540	38,925
65 years and over	85	40	45	16,730	7,540	9,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	70	80	22,475	10,515	11,960
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	7,405	3,815	3,590
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	2,595	1,375	1,215
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	12,940	5,950	6,990
65 years and over	25	5	20	2,130	750	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.3	25.9	30.8	19.0	18.2	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	46.2	54.5	29.6	29.8	29.5
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	50.0	50.0	31.9	32.4	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	21.2	22.6	16.9	15.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	29.4	12.5	44.4	12.7	9.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	12,640	6,200	6,440
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	3,800	1,935	1,865
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	1,385	735	650
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	8,395	4,095	4,300
65 years and over	5	5	0	445	170	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.3	7.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	15.4	27.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	0.0	25.0	17.0	17.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	9.1	6.5	11.0	10.9	11.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	12.5	0.0	2.7	2.3	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	440	220	225	117,840	57,780	60,055
Official languages	440	220	220	115,640	56,950	58,690
English	440	220	225	115,525	56,895	58,630
French	0	0	0	6,470	2,660	3,810
Non-official languages	40	10	25	29,115	13,985	15,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	115	45	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	29,005	13,940	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,425	3,240	3,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,155	3,115	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	5,290	2,700	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	355	360
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	125	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,880	910	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,100	510	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	975	400	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	900	365	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	65	50
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	17,450	8,355	9,095
Albanian	0	0	0	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	4,175	2,010	2,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic languages	0	0	10	4,120	2,000	2,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Polish	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,280
Russian	0	0	0	535	240	285
Serbian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	320	125	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,530	710	820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	605	265	340
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	15	10	10	790	370	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,175	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,430	800	625
Bengali	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	485	330	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	260	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	520	265	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	775	380	390
Kurdish	0	0	0	440	240	200
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	130	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,835	4,075	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,325	640	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,140	1,455	1,685
Romanian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Spanish	0	0	0	4,315	1,965	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	365	155	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	55	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	340	150	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	835	385	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	755	335	415
Cantonese	0	0	0	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	340	115	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	90	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	440	220	225	117,835	57,780	60,055
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	445	220	225	112,050	54,990	57,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	65	35	23,960	12,320	11,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	160	190	88,090	42,675	45,415
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,785	2,795	2,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	440	220	220	117,840	57,785	60,060
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	430	215	215	91,255	45,000	46,255
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	25,615	12,230	13,385
Before 1981	0	0	10	8,435	4,070	4,365
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,980	2,380	2,600
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,860	2,305	2,550
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	4,730	2,205	2,520
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	2,415	1,165	1,260
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,615	1,265	1,350
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	970	555	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	10	25,620	12,230	13,390
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,055	1,540	1,515
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	5,160	2,725	2,430
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,795	2,565	3,230
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	10,005	4,690	5,320
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,600	715	890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	25,615	12,230	13,385
Americas	0	0	0	4,630	2,150	2,480
Brazil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	675	300	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,030	485	540
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	80
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	510	270	240
Mexico	0	0	0	160	80	75
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	90	75
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	730	285	445
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,045	480	565
Europe	10	0	10	10,920	5,205	5,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	115	105
Croatia	0	0	0	215	110	105
France	0	0	0	80	20	55
Germany	10	0	10	515	250	260
Greece	0	0	0	260	150	110
Hungary	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Italy	0	0	0	840	425	415
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	245	265
Poland	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Portugal	0	0	0	2,160	1,035	1,125
Romania	0	0	0	210	85	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	50	75
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	90	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,365	1,090	1,280
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	890	470	420
Africa	0	0	0	1,420	725	700
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	140	80	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	845	405	435
Asia	10	0	0	8,585	4,115	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	285	85	205
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	90	55	35
India	0	0	0	435	225	210
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	245	110	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	910	455	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	205	170
Philippines	0	0	0	910	355	560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	760	375	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	805	360	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,015	1,045	965
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,615	1,270	1,345
Americas	0	0	0	485	235	245
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	130	55	70
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	65	85
Europe	0	0	0	220	100	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	45	60
Africa	0	0	0	210	110	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	25	55
Asia	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	55	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	425	215	210
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	395	210	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	35	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	440	220	225	117,835	57,785	60,060
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	27,005	13,000	14,010
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	35	10	25	25,680	12,915	12,760
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	400	205	195	65,155	31,865	33,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	17,465	8,305	9,160
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	5,135	2,555	2,580
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	1,805	1,135	660
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	3,335	1,415	1,920
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,945	1,900	3,045
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	7,235	3,785	3,455
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	445	220	220	117,835	57,780	60,055
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	155	80	70	4,065	1,875	2,190
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	155	80	75	3,950	1,810	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	95	50	45	3,080	1,410	1,670
Métis	55	30	30	835	375	460
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	90	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	285	135	150	113,775	55,905	57,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	440	220	225	117,840	57,780	60,055
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	75	45	25	1,955	880	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	175	195	115,880	56,900	58,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	445	220	225	117,835	57,780	60,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	1,160	520	635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	15	10	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	10	1,040	465	575
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	95	45	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	140	75	65	4,435	2,080	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	125	70	50	4,395	2,060	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	3,575	1,680	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	745	335	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	0	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	280	130	150	112,250	55,180	57,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	440	220	220	117,835	57,780	60,055
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	22,925	11,525	11,405
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,070	1,125	950
Chinese	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Black	0	0	0	4,745	2,390	2,355
Filipino	0	0	0	1,365	595	770
Latin American	0	0	0	3,520	1,755	1,765
Arab	0	0	0	5,115	2,620	2,495
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,385	1,215	1,175
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	820	405	415
Korean	15	0	0	375	150	225
Japanese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	755	390	360
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	650	365	285
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	435	215	220	94,915	46,260	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	440	220	225	117,840	57,780	60,055
North American Aboriginal origins	165	85	80	5,590	2,600	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	50	45	4,655	2,160	2,495
Inuit	0	0	0	110	75	30
Métis	85	40	45	870	380	485
Other North American origins	100	55	45	35,265	17,140	18,125
Acadian	0	0	0	85	35	50
American	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Canadian	100	55	40	34,360	16,710	17,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	370	180	195	79,820	38,920	40,905
British Isles origins	115	55	65	52,055	25,330	26,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	60	20	35	31,105	14,920	16,185
Irish	60	35	30	21,005	9,980	11,020
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	65	20	40	22,905	11,130	11,770
Welsh	10	0	10	2,155	1,040	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,395	1,510	1,885
French origins	25	10	15	11,295	5,340	5,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25	10	15	11,295	5,340	5,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	65	35	35	19,900	9,665	10,235
Austrian	0	0	0	370	175	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	950	475	475
Dutch	10	0	10	7,230	3,645	3,580
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	55	20	30	12,585	6,080	6,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	295	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	90	105	1,805	870	940
Danish	10	0	0	565	270	295
Finnish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Icelandic	180	85	95	45	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	485	220	260
Swedish	0	10	0	460	215	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	125	70	50
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	11,345	5,590	5,750
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	375	195	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	115	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hungarian	15	10	0	1,645	795	845
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	110	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	5,635	2,775	2,855
Romanian	0	0	0	600	300	300
Russian	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Slovak	0	0	0	305	165	140
Ukrainian	115	65	50	2,540	1,245	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	15,310	7,540	7,770
Albanian	0	0	0	325	210	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	705	355	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	10	35
Greek	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Italian	0	0	0	5,380	2,665	2,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	0	0	0	480	225	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,835	2,370	2,465
Serbian	0	0	0	455	240	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	165	105	65
Spanish	0	0	0	1,840	850	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	285	125	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	485	215	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	220	75	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	200	100	95
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,735	1,440	1,290
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,635	885	745
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,065	2,080	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chilean	0	0	0	130	55	75
Colombian	0	0	0	925	460	475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	25	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	175	80	90
Honduran	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	315	170	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	355	185	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,280	655	620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	225	125	100
African origins	0	0	0	3,180	1,620	1,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	230	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	700	420	280
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	165	70
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,200	560	640
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	160	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	410	200	205
South African	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	65	15	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	870	450	420
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	175	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	700	350	345
Asian origins	10	10	0	15,015	7,415	7,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,210	3,600	3,610
Afghan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	910	470	435
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	540	290	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,230	615	610
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	405	210	190
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,090	1,030	1,060
Palestinian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0	740	335	410
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	195	110	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	275	155	125
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,155	1,150	1,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,510	830	675
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	480	235	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	5,685	2,685	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	975	500	470
Chinese	0	0	0	1,560	695	860
Filipino	0	0	0	1,495	660	840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	10	10	0	385	160	225
Laotian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,380	670	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	25	30
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	225	...	...	48,135	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	32,810	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	15,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	225	...	...	48,135	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	8,380	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	39,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	225	...	...	48,135	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	4,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	10,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	24,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	225	...	...	48,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	8,770	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	6,590	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	8,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	225	...	...	48,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	230	...	...	48,135	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	45,810	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	48,135	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	11,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	17,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	8,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	6,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	225	...	...	48,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	195	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	225	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	185	...	...	29,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	17,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	225	...	...	48,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	7,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	8,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	10,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	9,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	225	...	...	48,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	36,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	11,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	32,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.6	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	686	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	80,378	...	...	200,643	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	106,938	...	...	217,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	15,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	46.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	431	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	487	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	360	165	200	97,125	47,125	50,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	21,830	10,845	10,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	140	60	80	30,920	15,755	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	50	44,375	20,525	23,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	7,025	4,905	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	10	3,610	2,185	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	10	3,420	2,715	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	20	24,185	10,105	14,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	15	15	11,860	4,965	6,890
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	8,665	3,515	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	860	340	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	210	95	110
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,810	815	990
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	320	200	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	215	90	120	64,695	31,350	33,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	40	9,745	5,120	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	30	40	19,855	10,490	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	35,090	15,740	19,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	4,950	3,395	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,555	1,480	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	2,400	1,915	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	15	20	19,570	8,170	11,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	945	365	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	15	9,625	3,810	5,810
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	7,005	2,700	4,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	655	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	85	100
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,510	625	885
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	270	160	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	360	160	195	97,130	47,120	50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	275	120	155	52,750	26,600	26,150
Education	10	10	10	1,795	420	1,370
13. Education	10	0	10	1,790	420	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	390	315	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,345	525	825
Humanities	15	10	0	2,080	790	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	500	120	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	80	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	330	195	135
54. History	0	10	0	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	5,275	1,305	3,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,600	105	1,495
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	830	145	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	15	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	675	140	535
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,740	770	965
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	8,775	3,025	5,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,130	215	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	7,610	2,795	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	500	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	255	185	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,850	1,205	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,555	1,085	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	30	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	10,025	9,370	650
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	280	205	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,240	1,030	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,425	2,215	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,990	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	20	0	2,450	2,400	50
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,630	1,570	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	700	430	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	535	310	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	170	120	45
Health and related fields	10	0	10	7,725	1,110	6,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	500	250	245
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	7,185	835	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,360	1,540	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,890	435	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	930	625	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	520	460	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	215	90	125	64,695	31,350	33,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	140	60	85	29,600	15,615	13,985
Education	10	10	10	1,240	240	995
13. Education	10	0	0	1,235	245	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,370	620	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,080	405	680
Humanities	10	0	10	1,660	615	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	90	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	385	150	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	150	90
54. History	0	0	0	270	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	4,355	1,010	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	255	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,295	75	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	750	115	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	20	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,355	585	770
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	6,990	2,280	4,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	920	160	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	0	6,040	2,115	3,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	835	370	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	380	125	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	175	65	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,640	1,060	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,405	980	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	60	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	7,705	7,140	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	245	165	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	970	785	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,960	1,780	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,535	1,510	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	1,835	1,795	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,165	1,105	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	570	330	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	445	245	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	125	90	40
Health and related fields	10	0	10	6,130	890	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	405	210	195
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	5,695	675	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,395	295	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	780	505	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	430	370	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	360	165	200	97,125	47,120	50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	120	150	52,745	26,600	26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	45	45	44,380	20,525	23,855
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	40	38,810	17,580	21,230
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	37,265	16,880	20,385
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	1,545	695	845
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	5,570	2,945	2,620
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	610	345	265
Philippines	0	0	0	430	165	260
India	0	0	0	370	250	125
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	615	385	230
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	3,465	1,765	1,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	215	95	125	64,690	31,350	33,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	29,600	15,610	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75	30	40	35,090	15,740	19,350
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	31,110	13,785	17,325
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	35	29,980	13,255	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	1,130	525	605
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	3,980	1,955	2,025
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	340	135	205
India	0	0	0	230	140	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	255	155	95
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	50	10	40
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	2,645	1,260	1,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	360	165	195	97,125	47,120	50,005
In the labour force	220	105	110	61,825	31,870	29,950
Employed	190	85	105	56,895	29,125	27,765
Unemployed	25	20	0	4,930	2,745	2,185
Not in the labour force	145	50	90	35,305	15,255	20,050
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	56.4	63.7	67.6	59.9
Employment rate	52.8	51.5	53.8	58.6	61.8	55.5
Unemployment rate	11.4	19.0	0.0	8.0	8.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	360	165	200	97,130	47,125	50,000
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	100	30	75	34,535	15,005	19,535
Worked	265	135	125	62,590	32,120	30,470
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	35	55	32,965	18,155	14,815
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	175	100	70	29,625	13,965	15,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	29.9	38.8	43.4	43.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	220	110	110	61,830	31,870	29,955
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,830	970	860
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	220	110	105	59,995	30,905	29,095
Employee	195	105	90	55,305	27,855	27,450
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	20	10	15	4,690	3,050	1,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	215	110	110	61,825	31,875	29,955
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,830	965	860
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	215	110	110	59,995	30,905	29,095
0 Management occupations	20	15	15	4,320	2,440	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	15	8,495	2,210	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	10	2,860	2,275	585
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	3,945	565	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	5,495	1,320	4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,055	565	490
6 Sales and service occupations	55	10	40	17,245	7,150	10,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	10,640	9,990	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	0	660	535	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	5,280	3,850	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	215	110	105	61,825	31,875	29,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,830	965	860
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	215	110	105	60,000	30,905	29,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	345	225	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	305	255	55
23 Construction	10	0	10	4,430	4,050	385
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	8,365	6,300	2,070
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,210	1,525	685
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	7,955	3,700	4,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	3,490	2,655	830
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	895	505	390
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	2,955	905	2,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	945	535	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	2,685	1,300	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	3,605	2,040	1,565
61 Educational services	15	0	10	3,360	1,015	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	7,710	1,245	6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	1,020	540	480
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	4,945	1,840	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	2,785	1,305	1,480
91 Public administration	10	10	0	1,885	900	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	190	85	100	56,895	29,125	27,765
Worked at home	20	15	10	2,405	1,145	1,255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	165	115	50
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	6,840	5,170	1,675
Worked at usual place	145	60	85	47,485	22,695	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	145	60	90	47,480	22,695	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	25	55	41,045	18,305	22,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	1,285	750	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	5,075	3,595	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	170	75	95	54,325	27,865	26,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145	60	80	42,085	22,370	19,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	15	0	4,435	2,015	2,415
Public transit	0	0	0	4,705	1,825	2,880
Walked	15	0	10	2,110	1,030	1,075
Bicycle	0	0	0	445	345	105
Other method	0	0	0	545	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	170	75	95	54,320	27,865	26,460
Less than 15 minutes	80	20	55	18,000	8,865	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	35	20	10	23,105	11,275	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	8,115	4,570	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	2,170	1,210	960
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	2,930	1,945	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	170	80	95	54,325	27,865	26,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	3,730	2,475	1,260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10,020	6,130	3,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	13,410	6,770	6,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	10,080	3,685	6,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	15	5,335	2,180	3,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	11,750	6,625	5,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	270	140	130	64,805	33,225	31,580
Single responses	265	140	125	64,210	33,000	31,210
Official languages	265	140	125	63,825	32,800	31,020
English	265	140	125	63,485	32,710	30,780
French	0	0	0	335	95	245
Non-official languages	0	0	0	385	195	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	385	195	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	590	225	370
English and French	0	0	0	175	45	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	410	175	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	265	140	125	64,800	33,225	31,580
None	265	140	125	62,640	32,265	30,375
English	0	0	0	355	155	200
French	0	0	0	555	175	380
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,205	625	580
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	445	220	225	116,460	57,080	59,380
Non-movers	395	195	205	101,500	49,620	51,880
Movers	45	25	20	14,960	7,460	7,500
Non-migrants	30	15	10	10,230	5,040	5,190
Migrants	20	10	10	4,735	2,425	2,310
Internal migrants	15	10	10	3,515	1,765	1,750
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	2,890	1,435	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	630	330	295
External migrants	0	0	0	1,220	660	565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	435	220	220	111,010	54,270	56,745
Non-movers	290	140	150	70,025	34,065	35,965
Movers	145	80	65	40,985	20,205	20,775
Non-migrants	90	50	40	28,880	14,275	14,610
Migrants	55	30	30	12,100	5,930	6,175
Internal migrants	55	30	30	8,890	4,305	4,580
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	7,890	3,825	4,070
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	995	485	515
External migrants	0	0	0	3,210	1,625	1,585

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Riverton, VL [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario