Census Profile, 2016 Census
Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Riverton, VL Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Riverton, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	538	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	538	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	251	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	485.3	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.11	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535	270	270	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	100	55	45	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	40	30	10	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	40	15	20	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	90	35	50	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	15	5	10	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	605	140	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.4	16.7	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	63.0	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	16.8	13.0	18.5	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.0	38.6	41.5	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	40.2	37.2	41.9	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	440	215	225	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	225	115	115	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	165	80	80	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	60	30	35	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	210	100	110	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	135	75	70	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	20	10	10	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	25	10	15	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	25	5	20	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	145	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	50	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	140	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	85	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	85	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530	265	265	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	520	265	255	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	0	0	0	210	75	135
English and French	10	5	5	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530	270	265	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	530	265	260	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	5	0	5	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	0	0	0	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	5	0	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.9	0.0	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	535	270	265	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	525	265	260	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	485	250	235	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	480	245	230	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	5	0	5	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	40	20	25	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	0	0	0	795	380	415
Arabic	0	0	0	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,775	955	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	0	0	0	985	510	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	10	5	5	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	0	0	0	730	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Polish	0	5	0	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	0	0	0	1,765	810	955
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	5	0	0	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dutch	0	0	0	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	5	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	355	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	0	0	0	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	5	0	0	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	145	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Finnish	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	0	0	0	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	535	265	260	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	525	265	260	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	520	265	255	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	520	260	260	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	0	0	0	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	5	5	0	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	440
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	0	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	0	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,675	825	845
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	0	0	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	0	0	0	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	240	270
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	5	5	0	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	0	0	0	680	310	370
English and non-official language	5	5	0	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530	265	260	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	510	260	255	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	0	0	0	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	5	5	0	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	15	5	10	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	305	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	430	215	215	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	205	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	33,707	22,016	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415	210	210	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,920	30,464	21,312	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	190	165	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,472	28,896	20,832	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340	165	175	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,792	4,960	7,920	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	175	135	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	29,120	22,656	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	360	165	200	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	160	195	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,579	34,570	27,248	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	160	195	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,790	29,449	24,571	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	145	160	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,206	29,572	23,087	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	135	165	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,135	8,636	9,555	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	140	120	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,945	27,450	26,361	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	365	160	200	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85	35	55	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,882	42,383	37,216	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	38,903	42,948	36,305	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	71.7	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.1	63.2	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	16.2	29.1	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	430	215	220	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	15	5	10	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	415	205	210	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	96.5	95.3	95.5	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	10	15	0	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	425	215	215	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	415	205	210	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	95.3	97.7	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	50	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	10	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	430	215	215	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	115	40	80	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	310	175	140	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	72.1	81.4	65.1	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	25	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	15	20	0	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	10	10	5	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,840	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,392	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,792	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,584	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,352	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,315	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,453	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,636	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,118	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,429	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,799	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	150	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,880	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,723	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,920	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,295	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,665	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,399	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,367	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80	45	40	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,328	25,984	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,632	25,152	25,664	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	60	60	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,208	25,012	27,371	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,807	22,461	25,117	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	530	265	260	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	385	190	190	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	95	50	45	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	85	40	50	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	105	45	55	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	50	25	20	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	60	30	25	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	145	80	65	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	40	20	15	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	40	20	20	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	45	20	25	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	15	10	5	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	10	5	5	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	530	270	260	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	125	65	55	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	320	165	155	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	85	40	45	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	70	80	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	25	5	20	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.3	25.9	30.8	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	46.2	54.5	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	50.0	50.0	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	21.2	22.6	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	29.4	12.5	44.4	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	5	5	0	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.3	7.7	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	15.4	27.3	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	0.0	25.0	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	9.1	6.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	5.9	12.5	0.0	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	440	220	225	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	440	220	220	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	440	220	225	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	0	0	0	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	40	10	25	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	90	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	0	0	0	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	325	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	0	0	0	940	470	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	0	0	0	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	0	0	0	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Ukrainian	10	0	10	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	120	100
Danish	0	0	0	250	110	140
Dutch	0	0	0	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	15	10	10	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	0	0	0	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	0	0	0	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	0	0	0	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	0	0	0	625	235	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	95
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,070	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	440	220	225	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	445	220	225	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	65	35	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	160	190	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	440	220	220	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	430	215	215	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	10	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	0	0	10	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	10	10	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	0	0	0	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	0	0	0	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	0	0	0	500	225	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	0	0	0	985	460	525
Peru	0	0	0	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	10	0	10	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	0	0	0	340	175	165
Germany	10	0	10	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	0	0	0	580	260	315
Hungary	0	0	0	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	425	210	220
Italy	0	0	0	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,725	815	900
Poland	0	0	0	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	0	0	0	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	480	475
Kenya	0	0	0	420	200	225
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	10	0	0	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	785	445	340
India	0	0	0	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	720
Iraq	0	0	0	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	225	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	0	0	0	1,735	805	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,715	825	890
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	150	115
Asia	0	0	0	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	440	220	225	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	10	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35	10	25	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	400	205	195	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	0	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445	220	220	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	155	80	70	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	155	80	75	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	95	50	45	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	55	30	30	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	285	135	150	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	440	220	225	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	45	25	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	175	195	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445	220	225	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	15	10	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	140	75	65	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	125	70	50	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280	130	150	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	440	220	220	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	0	0	0	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	0	0	0	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	0	0	0	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	0	0	0	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	0	0	0	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	15	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	0	0	0	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	435	215	220	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	440	220	225	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	165	85	80	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	50	45	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	0	0	0	380	190	190
Métis	85	40	45	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	100	55	45	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	0	0	0	595	240	355
American	0	0	0	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	100	55	40	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	370	180	195	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	115	55	65	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	60	20	35	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	60	35	30	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	65	20	40	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	10	0	10	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	25	10	15	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25	10	15	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	65	35	35	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	0	0	0	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	1,935	975	960
Dutch	10	0	10	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	55	20	30	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	0	0	0	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	90	105	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	10	0	0	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	0	0	0	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	180	85	95	470	230	245
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	0	10	0	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	0	0	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	585	240	350
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	15	10	0	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	0	0	0	605	315	295
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	45	20	25	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	0	0	0	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	0	0	0	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	115	65	50	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	100	100
Southern European origins	0	0	0	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	645	325	315
Greek	0	0	0	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	0	0	0	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	365	505
Maltese	0	0	0	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	0	0	0	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,250	620	635
Spanish	0	0	0	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	0	0	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	0	0	0	650	270	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	185	225
Colombian	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	0	0	0	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	700	315	375
African origins	0	0	0	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	55	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	0	0	0	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	10	10	0	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	295	290
South Asian origins	0	0	0	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	0	0	0	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese	0	0	0	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	0	0	0	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	0	0	0	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	10	10	0	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	0	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	230
Oceania origins	0	0	0	740	390	350
Australian	0	0	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	195	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	185	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	225	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	225	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	686	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	80,378	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	106,938	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	46.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	431	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	487	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140	60	80	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	50	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	10	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	10	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	20	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	15	15	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	0	0	0	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	215	90	120	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	40	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75	30	40	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	0	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	15	20	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	15	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	0	0	0	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	160	195	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	275	120	155	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	10	10	10	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	10	0	10	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	15	10	0	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	0	10	0	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	620	150	470
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	0	0	0	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	15	0	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	0	0	0	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	20	0	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	10	0	10	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	215	90	125	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140	60	85	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	10	10	10	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	10	0	0	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	10	0	10	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,415	835	575
54. History	0	0	0	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	115	350
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	0	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	0	0	0	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	10	0	10	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,590	1,425	165
Other	0	0	0	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	360	165	200	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	120	150	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90	45	45	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	40	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	60	25	40	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	0	0	0	1,290	380	915
India	0	0	0	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	0	0	0	215	120	95
Other	10	0	0	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	215	95	125	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	30	40	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	35	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	0	0	0	1,155	330	825
India	0	0	0	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other	10	0	0	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	360	165	195	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	220	105	110	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	190	85	105	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	25	20	0	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	145	50	90	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	56.4	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	52.8	51.5	53.8	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	11.4	19.0	0.0	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	360	165	200	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	100	30	75	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	265	135	125	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90	35	55	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	175	100	70	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	29.9	38.8	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	220	110	110	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220	110	105	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	195	105	90	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20	10	15	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	215	110	110	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	215	110	110	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	20	15	15	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	15	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	10	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	55	10	40	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	0	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	215	110	105	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	215	110	105	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	385	335	50
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	10	0	10	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	15	0	10	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	190	85	100	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	20	15	10	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	145	60	85	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	145	60	90	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	25	55	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170	75	95	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145	60	80	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	15	0	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	0	0	0	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	15	0	10	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	0	0	0	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170	75	95	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	80	20	55	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	35	20	10	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170	80	95	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	15	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	270	140	130	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	265	140	125	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	265	140	125	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	265	140	125	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	0	0	0	895	210	680
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	0	0	0	595	170	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265	140	125	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	265	140	125	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	0	0	0	1,775	745	1,025
French	0	0	0	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	445	220	225	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	395	195	205	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	45	25	20	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	30	15	10	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	20	10	10	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	15	10	10	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	0	0	0	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	435	220	220	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	290	140	150	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	145	80	65	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	90	50	40	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	55	30	30	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	55	30	30	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	0	0	0	19,585	9,970	9,620