Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hole or Hollow Water 10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hole or Hollow Water 10, IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hole or Hollow Water 10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Hole or Hollow Water 10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	582	...	...	107,464	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	627	...	...	106,424	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	202	...	...	47,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	164	...	...	45,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.5	...	...	903.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.38	...	...	118.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	585	285	290	107,460	51,890	55,575
0 to 14 years	175	100	80	18,215	9,305	8,905
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	6,070	3,115	2,955
5 to 9 years	60	35	30	6,315	3,260	3,050
10 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,830	2,930	2,900
15 to 64 years	375	180	200	72,400	35,265	37,135
15 to 19 years	70	30	40	6,190	3,125	3,060
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	7,160	3,530	3,625
25 to 29 years	25	5	15	6,760	3,370	3,390
30 to 34 years	30	10	20	6,680	3,325	3,355
35 to 39 years	35	15	25	6,745	3,220	3,530
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	6,775	3,295	3,475
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	7,200	3,460	3,745
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	9,190	4,420	4,775
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	8,740	4,170	4,565
60 to 64 years	25	15	5	6,965	3,345	3,620
65 years and over	25	15	15	16,850	7,315	9,535
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	5,765	2,675	3,090
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	4,355	2,010	2,345
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	2,910	1,255	1,660
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,080	835	1,245
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,735	540	1,195
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	1,150	395	755
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	455	125	330
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	115	25	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.9	35.1	27.6	17.0	17.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.2	69.0	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	4.3	5.3	5.2	15.7	14.1	17.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.0	2.2
Average age of the population	29.6	29.5	29.7	40.6	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	23.6	22.3	24.4	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160	...	...	45,550	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	19,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	24,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	6,320	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	12,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	165	...	...	45,550	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	2,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	...	...	105,380	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	405	195	215	89,250	42,580	46,670
Married or living common law	175	85	85	49,310	24,575	24,735
Married	105	50	50	31,775	15,845	15,930
Living common law	70	35	40	17,530	8,725	8,815
Not married and not living common law	230	105	125	39,945	18,010	21,930
Never married	180	85	95	26,540	13,720	12,820
Separated	15	10	5	1,785	735	1,045
Divorced	15	5	5	6,765	2,545	4,215
Widowed	20	5	15	4,850	1,010	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	135	...	...	30,700	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	135	...	...	30,695	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	24,085	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	15,320	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	6,615	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	24,085	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	12,210	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	11,880	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	4,870	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	6,610	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	4,135	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	19,260	8,960	10,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160	...	...	45,550	...	...
One-census-family households	110	...	...	29,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15	...	...	11,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	95	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	15,320	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	13,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	585	290	290	106,015	51,390	54,625
English only	580	290	295	3,475	1,905	1,570
French only	0	0	0	35,930	15,790	20,140
English and French	0	0	0	66,120	33,470	32,650
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	485	225	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	580	290	295	106,015	51,390	54,625
English	580	285	290	8,665	4,485	4,180
French	0	0	0	94,265	45,355	48,910
English and French	0	0	0	2,620	1,340	1,280
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	465	210	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	9,975	5,155	4,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.4	10.0	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	580	285	295	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	580	290	290	103,450	50,120	53,335
Official languages	470	230	240	95,295	46,110	49,190
English	465	225	240	6,535	3,350	3,180
French	0	0	0	88,760	42,755	46,010
Non-official languages	110	55	50	8,155	4,010	4,150
Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	110	60	55	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	60	55	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	115	55	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,150	4,010	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,375	1,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	100	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,425	1,240	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,400	1,235	1,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	20	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	10	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	370	165	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,495	1,715	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	275	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	30	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,275	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	890	445	445
Romanian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	965	485	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	200	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	0	2,560	1,270	1,290
English and French	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	80	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	665	315	350
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	585	290	290	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	575	285	290	102,285	49,605	52,680
Official languages	550	265	280	98,020	47,495	50,530
English	545	270	280	7,785	4,055	3,730
French	0	0	0	90,235	43,440	46,800
Non-official languages	30	15	10	4,260	2,105	2,155
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,260	2,110	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,565	790	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,450	725	725
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,445	720	720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,965	970	995
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	395	195	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	400	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,420	705	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	0	0	0	1,010	500	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	3,730	1,785	1,945
English and French	0	0	0	1,745	860	890
English and non-official language	5	5	0	295	155	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	225	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	580	290	295	106,015	51,390	54,625
None	505	245	260	84,150	40,615	43,535
English	20	15	5	13,655	6,730	6,925
French	0	0	0	4,575	2,310	2,265
Non-official language	60	30	25	2,770	1,315	1,455
Aboriginal	60	30	30	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,755	1,310	1,445
English and French	0	0	0	365	185	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	170	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	195	215	87,175	41,865	45,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	175	195	83,900	40,260	43,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,224	15,776	16,640	37,552	40,851	34,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365	170	195	83,930	40,260	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,032	15,712	16,640	32,704	35,136	30,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	250	135	115	75,395	36,915	38,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,752	14,144	17,536	34,744	38,459	30,977
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	155	175	62,625	28,110	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,032	944	6,800	7,054	5,190	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230	125	105	61,560	30,965	30,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,696	14,736	20,224	35,678	38,087	33,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405	190	215	87,170	41,900	45,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	175	195	83,860	40,240	43,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,754	20,617	22,758	43,603	47,766	39,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	175	195	83,905	40,245	43,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,203	19,654	22,569	35,832	38,707	33,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	135	120	75,285	36,865	38,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,791	20,888	24,989	41,533	46,385	36,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	150	175	62,675	28,230	34,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,212	5,050	9,133	8,452	7,523	9,213
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	125	105	61,510	30,875	30,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,269	21,032	25,957	41,696	45,117	38,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405	195	210	87,170	41,895	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75	35	45	30,370	15,745	14,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,576	41,600	40,576	52,554	54,511	50,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,646	44,830	48,152	56,923	60,761	52,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	70.8	78.2	67.6	85.7	89.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	72.9	61.4	70.6	73.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	29.5	22.3	35.0	14.3	10.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	410	190	215	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without total income	40	20	20	3,275	1,605	1,665
With total income	370	175	195	83,900	40,260	43,640
Percentage with total income	90.2	92.1	90.7	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	75	85	9,035	4,200	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	13,390	5,470	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	11,590	4,990	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	10,625	5,055	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	9,925	4,740	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	8,535	4,185	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	6,625	3,385	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	4,590	2,420	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	3,260	1,780	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	2,160	1,265	890
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	4,170	2,770	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	3,390	2,225	1,165
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	780	545	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405	190	215	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	3,240	1,610	1,640
With after-tax income	370	175	200	83,930	40,260	43,675
Percentage with after-tax income	91.4	92.1	93.0	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	75	80	9,590	4,290	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	14,095	5,885	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	14,340	6,375	7,965
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	14,250	6,870	7,380
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	12,255	6,095	6,160
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	8,270	4,215	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	10	5,060	2,695	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	2,865	1,690	1,175
$80,000 and over	10	5	10	3,215	2,155	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	1,425	920	495
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	0	0	5	1,110	750	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405	190	215	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without employment income	175	70	110	25,615	10,900	14,715
With employment income	225	125	105	61,565	30,965	30,595
Percentage with employment income	55.6	65.8	48.8	70.6	74.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	6,510	3,310	3,200
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	4,395	1,930	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	8,560	3,955	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	7,450	3,500	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	6,930	3,435	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	6,175	3,035	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	6,030	2,965	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	4,725	2,400	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	3,380	1,850	1,530
$80,000 and over	15	5	5	7,415	4,595	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	2,695	1,525	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	1,660	1,025	640
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	3,060	2,050	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	67,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	57,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,216	...	...	37,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,216	...	...	32,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	71,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,946	...	...	80,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,706	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,401	...	...	43,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,240	...	...	35,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,606	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,344	...	...	78,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	165	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	12,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	3,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	4,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	3,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	130	...	...	30,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	85,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	72,106	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	80,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	113,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	94,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	57,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	50,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125	...	...	30,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,973	...	...	96,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,691	...	...	79,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,757	...	...	89,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	72,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,688	...	...	121,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	98,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	54,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	30	15	17,060	7,975	9,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,656	14,656	0	34,444	35,873	33,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,656	14,656	0	30,442	31,189	29,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40	25	15	17,145	7,975	9,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	20,879	18,609	24,851	40,706	43,156	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	19,955	17,836	23,663	33,822	35,422	32,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	580	290	295	105,380	51,165	54,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	485	230	255	54,390	25,720	28,675
In the bottom decile	275	130	150	8,405	4,010	4,395
In the second decile	35	15	20	9,980	4,525	5,455
In the third decile	90	45	50	11,510	5,455	6,060
In the fourth decile	40	25	15	12,355	5,800	6,555
In the fifth decile	40	20	15	12,140	5,930	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	100	55	40	50,990	25,450	25,540
In the sixth decile	25	10	10	12,650	6,185	6,460
In the seventh decile	20	20	5	12,575	6,245	6,330
In the eighth decile	25	15	10	11,455	5,780	5,675
In the ninth decile	20	10	5	9,260	4,695	4,570
In the top decile	10	5	5	5,055	2,545	2,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	105,380	51,170	54,215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	21,810	11,110	10,700
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,325	3,765	3,560
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	68,490	33,275	35,220
65 years and over	0	0	0	15,075	6,785	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	12,905	5,905	6,995
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,275	1,715	1,560
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,255	675	580
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,595	3,530	4,065
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,035	660	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.0	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.1	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.1	10.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	13.5	9.7	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	10,220	4,755	5,460
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,350	1,210	1,135
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	920	475	445
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	6,590	3,165	3,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,275	385	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.6	12.6	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.5	5.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	580	285	295	105,415	51,210	54,210
Official languages	580	290	295	104,975	51,005	53,970
English	580	285	295	69,235	35,155	34,080
French	0	0	0	101,560	49,130	52,425
Non-official languages	100	50	45	13,220	6,355	6,865
Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	55	45	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	100	50	45	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,200	6,350	6,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,555	1,765	1,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Kabyle	0	0	0	220	125	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,655	1,690
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	3,320	1,650	1,665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	45	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	35	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	845	405	435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	370	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,680	3,180	3,500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	850	410	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	210	110	110
Serbian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	355	185	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	300	165	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,370	2,530	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	420	250	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Romanian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Spanish	0	0	0	3,790	1,685	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	250	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	140	145
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	475	285	195
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	50	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	330	175	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	175	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	105,415	51,210	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	102,650	49,850	52,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	21,300	10,895	10,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	81,350	38,955	42,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	2,765	1,365	1,410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	105,420	51,205	54,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	95,730	46,290	49,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	9,340	4,730	4,610
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,265	610	655
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,040	630	410
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,905	970	935
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,255	1,570	1,685
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,410	640	775
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,845	930	915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	350	195	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	9,340	4,725	4,615
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,060	525	530
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,630	875	750
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,790	880	905
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,180	2,130	2,050
45 years and over	0	0	0	685	315	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	9,340	4,730	4,610
Americas	0	0	0	2,105	1,025	1,080
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	470	185	285
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	60	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	625	320	305
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	125	40	90
Peru	0	0	0	100	65	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	190	105	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	205	210
Europe	0	0	0	2,120	1,055	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	95	95
Croatia	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	490	250	240
Germany	0	0	0	80	40	40
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	85	70	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portugal	0	0	0	490	235	255
Romania	0	0	0	165	80	85
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	125	125
Africa	0	0	0	2,890	1,505	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	375	190	180
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	370	180	190
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	970
Asia	0	0	0	2,205	1,120	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,220	660	555
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	105	25	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	115	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,875	945	925
Americas	0	0	0	400	205	195
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35
Europe	0	0	0	160	70	85
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	30	25
Africa	0	0	0	1,015	540	480
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	195	125	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	515	255	265
Asia	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	585	285	295	105,415	51,210	54,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	10,095	5,125	4,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	7,655	3,855	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	580	285	295	87,665	42,235	45,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	8,160	4,175	3,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	3,480	1,955	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,490	975	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	2,360	1,025	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,280	1,175	1,105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	580	290	290	105,415	51,205	54,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	285	295	3,970	1,830	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	285	290	3,810	1,770	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	570	280	285	1,650	735	915
Métis	10	10	0	2,140	1,025	1,110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	105	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	10	0	0	101,450	49,380	52,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	580	285	295	105,420	51,210	54,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	660	315	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	10	104,760	50,895	53,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	580	290	290	105,420	51,210	54,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	250	255	2,300	1,105	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	240	240	2,245	1,080	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	240	240	1,810	860	950
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	430	215	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70	35	35	6,595	2,950	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	25	30	6,410	2,860	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	5,245	2,300	2,940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10	0	10	96,525	47,155	49,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	585	285	295	105,415	51,210	54,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	10,035	5,060	4,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	230	125	110
Chinese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Black	0	0	0	4,450	2,300	2,155
Filipino	0	0	0	165	60	105
Latin American	0	0	0	1,215	575	645
Arab	0	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	235	125	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	200	85	115
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	120	50	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	205	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	580	290	295	95,380	46,150	49,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	580	290	295	105,420	51,210	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	575	285	290	8,890	4,055	4,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	565	280	285	7,290	3,280	4,010
Inuit	0	0	0	55	25	35
Métis	40	20	20	1,780	865	915
Other North American origins	0	0	0	70,480	33,755	36,725
Acadian	0	0	0	445	220	220
American	0	0	0	385	195	190
Canadian	0	0	0	68,440	32,690	35,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Québécois	0	0	0	2,135	1,090	1,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	80	40	40	42,140	20,735	21,405
British Isles origins	25	15	15	12,545	5,945	6,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	10	3,710	1,845	1,870
Irish	10	0	0	8,015	3,680	4,330
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	2,960	1,375	1,590
Welsh	0	0	0	80	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	370	135	235
French origins	20	15	10	29,820	14,790	15,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	115	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	25	15	10	29,765	14,770	14,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	3,320	1,530	1,790
Austrian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	575	235	335
Dutch	0	0	0	385	230	150
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,290	1,035	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	190	95	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	20	400	185	220
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Icelandic	35	10	20	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swedish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	20	20	10
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	1,625	760	860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	615	300	315
Romanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Russian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	80	25	55
Ukrainian	10	0	10	290	155	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	5,025	2,585	2,445
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	0	0	0	1,740	910	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,670	880	795
Serbian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	905	445	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	115	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	240	135	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,445	775	675
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	110	70	50
Dominican	0	0	0	80	40	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,060	535	525
Jamaican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	20	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,535	735	800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Colombian	0	0	0	535	240	295
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	10	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	55	50
African origins	0	0	0	4,825	2,470	2,355
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,535	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	545	275	275
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	35	70
North African origins	0	0	0	1,460	775	685
Algerian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Berber	0	0	0	285	160	125
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	555	280	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	90	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	50
Burundian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	845	430	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	770	405	370
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,610	2,255	2,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,300	1,645	1,655
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	230	135	100
Armenian	0	0	0	95	30	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,475	1,210	1,265
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,085	500	585
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	0	0	0	570	280	285
Filipino	0	0	0	215	85	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Australian	0	0	0	45	25	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	29,945	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	15,605	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,185	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	11,415	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	6,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	12,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	165	...	...	45,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	45,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	44,255	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	165	...	...	45,550	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	4,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	15,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	8,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	7,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	3,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	3,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	42,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	110	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	50	...	...	17,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	6,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	7,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	9,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	6,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	45,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	36,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	8,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	7,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	29,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,123	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	234,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	250,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405	190	215	87,175	41,895	45,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	19,665	10,170	9,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125	60	70	21,450	9,915	11,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	46,055	21,810	24,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	13,290	7,375	5,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	9,390	4,455	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	3,900	2,920	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	20	15,650	6,945	8,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	2,540	935	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	14,580	6,545	8,035
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	10,130	4,240	5,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	250	125	120
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,795	1,455	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	245	115	130	58,820	28,365	30,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	9,325	5,270	4,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	13,215	6,115	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	35	36,280	16,985	19,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	10,425	5,640	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	15	0	7,490	3,450	4,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	2,935	2,190	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	10	20	11,735	5,230	6,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,825	690	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	12,300	5,425	6,875
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	8,485	3,510	4,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	795	385	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	220	115	115
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,455	1,215	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	335	205	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405	190	215	87,175	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	330	160	170	41,115	20,090	21,025
Education	15	0	10	3,160	815	2,345
13. Education	15	0	10	3,165	820	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	325	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,010	425	590
Humanities	0	0	0	2,360	920	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	505	120	385
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	1,070	435	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	110	45
54. History	0	0	0	170	125	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	55	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,870	1,645	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	650	215	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	735	265	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	20	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	815	230	590
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	11,800	4,025	7,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	815	185	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	10,970	3,835	7,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,285	720	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	145	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	225	105	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	305	250	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,785	1,890	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,335	1,745	590
25. Library science	0	0	0	255	25	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	8,150	7,680	475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	140	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	980	825	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,755	1,615	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	2,725	2,685	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,585	1,555	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	895	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	695	465	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	340	185	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	355	275	80
Health and related fields	0	10	10	5,625	1,005	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	370	185	190
51. Health professions and related programs	10	10	0	5,200	770	4,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	3,985	1,980	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,360	620	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	1,110	865	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	450	435	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	245	120	130	58,820	28,365	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180	85	90	22,540	11,385	11,155
Education	15	0	10	2,155	555	1,595
13. Education	15	0	10	2,155	555	1,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,020	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	790	350	440
Humanities	0	0	0	1,575	600	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	435	95	345
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	575	260	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	65	20
54. History	0	0	0	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	235	40	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	3,970	1,355	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	510	155	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	595	225	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	645	160	475
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,375	745	630
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	9,660	3,165	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	10	680	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	8,970	3,015	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	885	495	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	255	205	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,490	1,690	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,095	1,565	535
25. Library science	0	0	0	225	25	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	6,310	5,885	425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	110	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	840	695	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,325	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,035	1,995	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	675	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	560	365	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	305	230	70
Health and related fields	10	10	10	4,500	840	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	4,130	640	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	3,140	1,525	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,870	455	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	840	650	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	380	370	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405	190	215	87,170	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	170	41,115	20,085	21,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	30	45	46,060	21,810	24,250
Location of study inside Canada	75	30	45	43,435	20,485	22,955
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	40	30,695	14,130	16,560
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	12,745	6,350	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	250	155	100
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	50
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	65	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	80	35	50
France	0	0	0	315	185	130
Other	0	0	0	1,850	905	945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	245	120	130	58,820	28,370	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	22,540	11,385	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65	30	40	36,285	16,980	19,300
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	40	33,995	15,840	18,155
Same as province or territory of residence	65	30	35	24,175	10,965	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	9,815	4,875	4,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	2,290	1,140	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	175	110	70
Philippines	0	0	0	55	0	50
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	35	50
France	0	0	0	260	160	100
Other	0	0	0	1,660	800	855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405	190	215	87,175	41,895	45,275
In the labour force	190	110	80	57,860	29,320	28,540
Employed	125	65	65	53,935	27,040	26,895
Unemployed	65	50	15	3,930	2,280	1,650
Not in the labour force	215	80	135	29,310	12,570	16,735
Participation rate	46.9	57.9	37.2	66.4	70.0	63.0
Employment rate	30.9	34.2	30.2	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	34.2	45.5	18.8	6.8	7.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405	195	215	87,170	41,895	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270	115	150	28,295	12,150	16,140
Worked	140	75	65	58,880	29,750	29,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75	35	40	30,985	16,120	14,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65	35	25	27,895	13,625	14,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	36.7	44.8	43.5	43.6	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	190	115	75	57,865	29,325	28,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	40	15	1,490	815	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	140	75	65	56,375	28,510	27,865
Employee	140	75	65	51,035	25,260	25,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	5,335	3,250	2,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	190	115	75	57,860	29,325	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	35	15	1,495	810	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	140	75	65	56,375	28,510	27,860
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	5,155	3,110	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	11,735	3,385	8,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,500	2,780	715
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,445	630	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	7,475	2,310	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,405	635	765
6 Sales and service occupations	20	10	10	14,855	7,195	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	10	7,525	7,270	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	425	400	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	865	790	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	190	110	75	57,860	29,320	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	35	15	1,490	810	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	140	75	65	56,375	28,510	27,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	185	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	85	65	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	295	230	70
23 Construction	15	15	0	4,640	4,265	375
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,645	1,385	260
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	970	785	190
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	7,285	3,570	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,780	1,445	340
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,065	585	480
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	695	435	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,220	1,275	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,135	2,070	1,070
61 Educational services	25	0	25	4,105	1,320	2,785
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	7,030	1,295	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,080	575	505
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,955	1,945	2,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	2,585	1,025	1,560
91 Public administration	20	10	10	12,275	5,495	6,780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	125	60	60	53,930	27,040	26,890
Worked at home	0	0	0	2,475	1,180	1,290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	15	15	10	5,380	4,330	1,050
Worked at usual place	110	50	55	46,005	21,500	24,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110	50	60	46,000	21,500	24,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	30,100	13,120	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,420	735	685
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	14,480	7,640	6,840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	125	60	60	51,380	25,830	25,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	40	38,060	20,165	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	3,195	1,105	2,090
Public transit	0	0	0	7,290	3,025	4,260
Walked	15	0	10	1,710	785	925
Bicycle	0	0	0	755	550	200
Other method	10	10	10	385	200	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	125	65	65	51,385	25,825	25,555
Less than 15 minutes	90	35	50	11,755	5,285	6,465
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	0	18,450	9,355	9,095
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	12,680	6,715	5,965
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	5,395	2,855	2,540
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	3,115	1,620	1,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	125	60	60	51,385	25,830	25,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	4,185	2,955	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	13,445	7,545	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	0	15,035	6,590	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	40	7,985	3,260	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	3,905	1,630	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	6,830	3,860	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	140	75	65	60,645	30,575	30,070
Single responses	145	75	70	54,815	27,355	27,455
Official languages	145	75	65	54,655	27,250	27,400
English	140	75	65	14,420	8,135	6,290
French	0	0	0	40,230	19,115	21,115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	155	105	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,835	3,220	2,615
English and French	0	0	0	5,630	3,100	2,535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	140	80	70	60,645	30,580	30,065
None	110	65	45	29,845	14,960	14,880
English	0	0	0	20,050	9,705	10,345
French	0	0	0	10,325	5,695	4,635
Non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	155	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	575	285	290	104,330	50,640	53,685
Non-movers	550	270	280	90,620	44,030	46,590
Movers	25	10	15	13,705	6,610	7,100
Non-migrants	20	10	10	10,530	5,015	5,515
Migrants	0	0	10	3,180	1,595	1,580
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,725	1,345	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,865	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	855	450	405
External migrants	0	0	0	460	250	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	535	270	270	99,360	48,170	51,190
Non-movers	440	215	225	62,165	30,380	31,785
Movers	95	55	45	37,190	17,790	19,405
Non-migrants	75	40	35	28,055	13,365	14,695
Migrants	20	10	10	9,135	4,425	4,710
Internal migrants	20	15	10	7,320	3,480	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	5,005	2,315	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
External migrants	0	0	0	1,820	950	870