Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hole or Hollow Water 10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hole or Hollow Water 10, IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hole or Hollow Water 10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Hole or Hollow Water 10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	582	...	...	508,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	627	...	...	497,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	202	...	...	252,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	164	...	...	230,786	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.38	...	...	42,790.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	585	285	290	508,515	251,555	256,960
0 to 14 years	175	100	80	77,100	39,730	37,375
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	25,410	13,020	12,390
5 to 9 years	60	35	30	27,180	14,100	13,075
10 to 14 years	65	40	25	24,510	12,605	11,905
15 to 64 years	375	180	200	318,755	160,730	158,025
15 to 19 years	70	30	40	25,465	12,950	12,515
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	27,710	14,125	13,590
25 to 29 years	25	5	15	26,265	13,485	12,785
30 to 34 years	30	10	20	28,310	14,420	13,890
35 to 39 years	35	15	25	31,175	16,030	15,145
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	27,050	13,705	13,350
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	28,685	14,505	14,185
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	38,795	19,170	19,625
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	43,795	21,630	22,165
60 to 64 years	25	15	5	41,505	20,715	20,780
65 years and over	25	15	15	112,655	51,090	61,560
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	36,500	18,120	18,380
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	28,530	13,725	14,800
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	18,935	8,680	10,250
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	14,070	5,835	8,235
85 years and over	0	0	0	14,620	4,735	9,890
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	9,245	3,335	5,915
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	4,215	1,170	3,045
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,010	215	800
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	20	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.9	35.1	27.6	15.2	15.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.2	69.0	62.7	63.9	61.5
65 years and over	4.3	5.3	5.2	22.2	20.3	24.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	29.6	29.5	29.7	44.4	43.3	45.5
Median age of the population	23.6	22.3	24.4	47.0	45.5	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160	...	...	230,785	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	133,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	94,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	11,545	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	3,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	16,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	62,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	82,280	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	86,695	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	27,805	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	22,900	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	11,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	...	...	491,370	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	405	195	215	431,405	211,825	219,590
Married or living common law	175	85	85	246,135	123,050	123,085
Married	105	50	50	134,440	67,295	67,150
Living common law	70	35	40	111,695	55,760	55,935
Not married and not living common law	230	105	125	185,275	88,770	96,505
Never married	180	85	95	118,340	65,460	52,885
Separated	15	10	5	5,165	2,490	2,670
Divorced	15	5	5	32,885	14,270	18,620
Widowed	20	5	15	28,885	6,555	22,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	135	...	...	142,690	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	84,620	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	26,425	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	22,120	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	135	...	...	142,690	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	120,155	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	64,435	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	55,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	22,535	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	6,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	120,155	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	70,650	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	49,505	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	19,945	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	20,485	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	22,535	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	103,355	52,200	51,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160	...	...	230,785	...	...
One-census-family households	110	...	...	140,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15	...	...	69,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	95	...	...	70,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	89,265	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	82,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	6,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	585	290	290	501,040	248,625	252,415
English only	580	290	295	655	350	310
French only	0	0	0	372,300	176,990	195,315
English and French	0	0	0	127,000	70,695	56,305
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,080	590	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	580	290	295	501,040	248,620	252,415
English	580	285	290	5,230	2,610	2,620
French	0	0	0	493,090	244,515	248,575
English and French	0	0	0	1,685	935	745
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	6,065	3,080	2,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	580	285	295	501,035	248,625	252,415
Single responses	580	290	290	498,015	247,050	250,965
Official languages	470	230	240	486,480	241,090	245,395
English	465	225	240	4,880	2,420	2,460
French	0	0	0	481,600	238,670	242,935
Non-official languages	110	55	50	11,535	5,960	5,575
Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	3,625	1,880	1,745
Algonquian languages	110	60	55	3,605	1,870	1,740
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,600	1,865	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,575	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	60	55	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	115	55	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,915	4,080	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,320	760	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	715	525
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,240	710	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,655	2,380	2,270
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	185	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	740	415	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	635	360	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	110	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,610	1,635
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	2,750	1,350	1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	695	355	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	220	105	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	180	225
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	130	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5	0	0	3,020	1,575	1,450
English and French	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	940
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	895	465	430
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	585	290	290	501,035	248,625	252,415
Single responses	575	285	290	496,985	246,515	250,465
Official languages	550	265	280	489,725	242,775	246,960
English	545	270	280	3,095	1,545	1,550
French	0	0	0	486,630	241,230	245,405
Non-official languages	30	15	10	7,255	3,745	3,510
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,280	1,740	1,540
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	3,275	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,260	1,730	1,530
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,975	2,010	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	265	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	490	260	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	490	260	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	30	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	105	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,815	915	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	4,050	2,105	1,950
English and French	0	0	0	1,765	945	815
English and non-official language	5	5	0	90	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,000	1,000	1,000
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	110	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	580	290	295	501,035	248,620	252,420
None	505	245	260	477,415	236,155	241,260
English	20	15	5	14,965	8,120	6,835
French	0	0	0	4,925	2,445	2,485
Non-official language	60	30	25	3,105	1,595	1,515
Aboriginal	60	30	30	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,815	1,460	1,360
English and French	0	0	0	140	70	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	425	210	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	195	215	414,365	205,670	208,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	175	195	403,815	201,050	202,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,224	15,776	16,640	29,749	35,158	24,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365	170	195	403,965	201,060	202,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,032	15,712	16,640	27,030	31,113	23,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	250	135	115	349,850	179,595	170,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,752	14,144	17,536	26,568	32,173	21,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	155	175	325,725	155,305	170,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,032	944	6,800	8,559	7,959	9,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230	125	105	273,535	145,275	128,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,696	14,736	20,224	27,971	32,417	23,851
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405	190	215	414,370	205,650	208,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	175	195	403,755	200,970	202,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,754	20,617	22,758	36,971	42,854	31,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	175	195	403,890	200,980	202,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,203	19,654	22,569	31,297	35,524	27,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	135	120	349,865	179,380	170,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,791	20,888	24,989	34,101	40,458	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	150	175	325,865	155,315	170,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,212	5,050	9,133	9,196	8,723	9,627
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	125	105	273,535	145,145	128,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,269	21,032	25,957	34,139	38,568	29,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405	195	210	414,365	205,655	208,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75	35	45	118,610	66,470	52,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,576	41,600	40,576	41,251	44,983	37,509
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,646	44,830	48,152	47,902	52,702	41,782
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	70.8	78.2	67.6	79.7	84.1	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	72.9	61.4	62.9	65.6	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	29.5	22.3	35.0	20.3	15.9	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	410	190	215	414,365	205,675	208,695
Without total income	40	20	20	10,550	4,625	5,925
With total income	370	175	195	403,815	201,045	202,770
Percentage with total income	90.2	92.1	90.7	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	75	85	46,930	19,425	27,510
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	86,720	33,845	52,875
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	69,725	31,630	38,095
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	59,375	30,585	28,785
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	49,830	27,255	22,575
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	31,575	18,775	12,800
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	19,505	12,130	7,380
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	14,240	8,680	5,560
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	8,215	5,340	2,870
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5,150	3,725	1,425
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	12,555	9,660	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	8,935	6,830	2,105
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	3,620	2,830	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405	190	215	414,370	205,675	208,695
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	10,400	4,615	5,785
With after-tax income	370	175	200	403,965	201,060	202,905
Percentage with after-tax income	91.4	92.1	93.0	97.5	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	75	80	49,175	19,835	29,330
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	90,770	35,775	54,990
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	85,210	40,315	44,895
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	74,145	40,130	34,010
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	47,160	27,510	19,655
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	25,680	15,610	10,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	10	14,250	8,820	5,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	6,990	5,025	1,965
$80,000 and over	10	5	10	10,590	8,025	2,560
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	3,705	2,780	925
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	2,105	1,600	505
$100,000 and over	0	0	5	4,775	3,645	1,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405	190	215	414,370	205,675	208,695
Without employment income	175	70	110	140,830	60,400	80,435
With employment income	225	125	105	273,535	145,275	128,260
Percentage with employment income	55.6	65.8	48.8	66.0	70.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	38,105	20,190	17,915
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	22,580	9,785	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	10	43,840	19,150	24,695
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	40,090	18,660	21,430
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	38,570	20,275	18,295
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	29,135	16,595	12,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	19,595	12,370	7,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	12,925	8,070	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	10,640	6,495	4,145
$80,000 and over	15	5	5	18,055	13,680	4,375
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5,570	3,865	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	3,780	2,855	925
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	8,700	6,965	1,740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160	...	...	230,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	51,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	45,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	82,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,216	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,216	...	...	24,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	148,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	69,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	60,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,946	...	...	64,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,706	...	...	54,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	82,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,401	...	...	33,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,240	...	...	28,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	148,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,606	...	...	81,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,344	...	...	69,033	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	11,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	13,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	13,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	12,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	21,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	17,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	15,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	12,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	39,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	17,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	9,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	7,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	16,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	16,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	14,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	18,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	16,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	13,820	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	23,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	19,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	15,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	11,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	23,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	12,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	4,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	130	...	...	143,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	69,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	68,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,854	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	49,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	97,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	83,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	21,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	43,487	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125	...	...	143,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,973	...	...	82,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,691	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	68,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,757	...	...	73,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	49,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,688	...	...	109,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	90,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	21,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,250	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,217	...	...	46,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	30	15	95,830	48,695	47,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,656	14,656	0	24,979	28,330	22,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	14,656	14,656	0	23,686	25,851	22,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40	25	15	95,750	48,665	47,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	20,879	18,609	24,851	32,523	35,177	29,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	19,955	17,836	23,663	28,050	29,693	26,352
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	580	290	295	491,370	245,360	246,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	485	230	255	322,085	157,785	164,300
In the bottom decile	275	130	150	49,395	24,230	25,170
In the second decile	35	15	20	68,870	31,185	37,685
In the third decile	90	45	50	71,460	35,140	36,320
In the fourth decile	40	25	15	70,085	35,355	34,725
In the fifth decile	40	20	15	62,275	31,880	30,400
In the top half of the distribution	100	55	40	169,280	87,575	81,715
In the sixth decile	25	10	10	53,780	27,715	26,060
In the seventh decile	20	20	5	44,195	22,850	21,345
In the eighth decile	25	15	10	33,355	17,150	16,200
In the ninth decile	20	10	5	22,540	11,815	10,725
In the top decile	10	5	5	15,420	8,035	7,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	487,535	243,355	244,180
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	90,365	46,485	43,880
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30,225	15,515	14,710
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	299,075	150,275	148,795
65 years and over	0	0	0	98,100	46,600	51,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	82,780	38,425	44,355
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	13,980	7,270	6,705
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,620	2,425	2,195
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	45,980	22,285	23,690
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,825	8,870	13,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.5	15.6	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.3	15.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.4	14.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.3	19.0	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	34,535	17,590	16,945
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,480	2,910	2,570
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,850	1,000	850
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	26,990	13,880	13,110
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,060	800	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.1	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.1	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	580	285	295	491,370	245,355	246,010
Official languages	580	290	295	490,270	244,780	245,495
English	580	285	295	126,545	70,595	55,950
French	0	0	0	489,660	244,460	245,195
Non-official languages	100	50	45	23,100	11,170	11,930
Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	3,960	2,015	1,945
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	3,930	2,005	1,920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,990	1,920
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,865	1,970	1,890
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	55	45	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,165	9,160	10,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,765	1,065	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	75	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,700	1,020	680
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,685	1,010	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	225	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	215	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	14,480	6,690	7,790
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	655	330	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	655	330	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,580	830	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,365	725	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	120	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,300	5,530	6,770
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	815	400	410
Portuguese	0	0	0	465	255	205
Romanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Spanish	0	0	0	11,370	5,035	6,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	525	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	190	110	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	15	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	290	130	165
Wolof	0	0	0	80	60	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	450	145	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	280	85	195
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	615	295	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	540	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	491,365	245,360	246,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	485,800	242,325	243,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	90,870	46,825	44,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	394,930	195,505	199,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	5,570	3,030	2,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	491,370	245,360	246,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	478,080	238,530	239,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	11,985	5,980	6,005
Before 1981	0	0	0	2,245	1,245	1,000
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,145	1,945	2,200
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,715	730	980
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	2,700	1,370	1,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,305	845	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	11,985	5,985	6,000
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,975	835	1,145
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,145	1,120	1,025
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,985	965	1,020
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,110	2,695	2,410
45 years and over	0	0	0	770	365	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,985	5,980	6,005
Americas	0	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,860
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	1,345	585	765
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	400	175	220
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	190	85	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	635	325	310
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	660	345	310
Europe	0	0	0	4,185	2,205	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	205	110	95
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	1,850	960	890
Germany	0	0	0	170	60	105
Greece	0	0	0	80	65	20
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	120	80	40
Netherlands	0	0	0	50	30	25
Poland	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portugal	0	0	0	75	45	30
Romania	0	0	0	75	45	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Africa	0	0	0	2,515	1,470	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	295	185	110
Egypt	0	0	0	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	485	285	205
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,660	940	715
Asia	0	0	0	1,795	680	1,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	715	185	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	125	60	65
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	10	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	60	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	315	180	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,700	1,370	1,330
Americas	0	0	0	560	250	310
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	260	90	170
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	35	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	60	40
Europe	0	0	0	485	260	225
France	0	0	0	325	200	125
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	30	40
Africa	0	0	0	1,180	660	520
Algeria	0	0	0	95	60	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	95	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	65	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	475	260	215
Asia	0	0	0	470	200	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	585	285	295	491,365	245,360	246,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	13,905	7,120	6,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	12,295	6,165	6,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	580	285	295	465,175	232,065	233,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	9,975	4,875	5,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	4,085	2,225	1,865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,995	1,340	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,090	885	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	3,095	1,255	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,735	1,355	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	580	290	290	491,370	245,360	246,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	285	295	10,820	5,440	5,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	285	290	10,470	5,275	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	570	280	285	7,375	3,685	3,685
Métis	10	10	0	3,025	1,540	1,480
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	225	110	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	10	0	0	480,550	239,920	240,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	580	285	295	491,370	245,355	246,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	6,140	3,080	3,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	10	485,230	242,280	242,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	580	290	290	491,370	245,355	246,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	250	255	8,030	4,055	3,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	240	240	7,900	4,000	3,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	240	240	7,230	3,650	3,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	620	335	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	115	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70	35	35	13,050	6,190	6,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	25	30	12,815	6,075	6,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	11,440	5,380	6,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	235	120	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	215	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10	0	10	470,285	235,115	235,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	585	285	295	491,365	245,360	246,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	10,000	4,995	5,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	240	135	110
Chinese	0	0	0	960	270	685
Black	0	0	0	3,525	1,870	1,660
Filipino	0	0	0	150	60	90
Latin American	0	0	0	2,595	1,285	1,310
Arab	0	0	0	1,435	870	565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	630	285	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	85	40	50
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	580	290	295	481,370	240,360	241,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	580	290	295	491,365	245,355	246,010
North American Aboriginal origins	575	285	290	21,085	10,245	10,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	565	280	285	19,035	9,200	9,840
Inuit	0	0	0	180	75	105
Métis	40	20	20	2,235	1,145	1,095
Other North American origins	0	0	0	396,025	197,025	199,000
Acadian	0	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,200
American	0	0	0	1,885	880	1,005
Canadian	0	0	0	384,090	190,900	193,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	30	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	11,920	6,080	5,840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	80	40	40	141,870	71,445	70,425
British Isles origins	25	15	15	27,005	12,995	14,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	10	5,670	2,895	2,780
Irish	10	0	0	17,875	8,440	9,435
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	5,910	2,815	3,095
Welsh	0	0	0	100	30	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	270	130	145
French origins	20	15	10	115,525	58,275	57,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Breton	0	0	0	715	340	375
Corsican	0	0	0	25	20	0
French	25	15	10	114,905	57,960	56,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	8,815	4,370	4,440
Austrian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,845	855	990
Dutch	0	0	0	585	355	235
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	4,790	2,325	2,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	1,800	960	840
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	20	620	320	300
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Finnish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Icelandic	35	10	20	25	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Swedish	0	0	0	150	105	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	70	50	25
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	1,930	925	1,000
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	40	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	675	345	335
Romanian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Russian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	10	0	10	435	200	235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	6,795	3,545	3,255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	615	340	270
Italian	0	0	0	3,895	2,025	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	650	355	300
Serbian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	480	265	215
Basque	0	0	0	75	45	35
Jewish	0	0	0	150	90	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	230	115	115
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,530	725	800
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	205	80	120
Dominican	0	0	0	200	125	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	960	460	500
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,300	1,715	1,585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	65	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chilean	0	0	0	125	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	1,690	790	900
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	175	140	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	450	265	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	35	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	65	45	15
African origins	0	0	0	4,295	2,425	1,870
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,675	935	740
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	540	305	235
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	90	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	70	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	200	95	105
North African origins	0	0	0	1,655	1,005	650
Algerian	0	0	0	415	235	175
Berber	0	0	0	190	125	65
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	695	385	310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	190	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	380	195	185
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	630	320	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	600	310	290
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,410	800	605
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	395	225	170
Armenian	0	0	0	105	75	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	205	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	255	110	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	785	1,270
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	215	110	105
Chinese	0	0	0	1,080	325	755
Filipino	0	0	0	145	65	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	35
Laotian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	15	20
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	148,680	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	81,650	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	218,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	165	...	...	230,790	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	70,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	81,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	48,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	68,560	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	46,890	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	30,620	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	29,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	55,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	230,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	165	...	...	230,790	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	227,195	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	3,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	65,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	71,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	30,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	24,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	14,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	13,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	216,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	110	...	...	153,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	50	...	...	75,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	165	...	...	230,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	8,445	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	28,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	34,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	40,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	52,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	41,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	19,200	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	226,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	187,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	39,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	36,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	145,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	747	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	834	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	159,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	177,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	81,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405	190	215	414,365	205,650	208,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	97,885	50,055	47,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125	60	70	89,465	40,965	48,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	227,015	114,630	112,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	88,950	56,865	32,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	64,705	37,255	27,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	24,245	19,605	4,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	20	74,115	30,675	43,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	12,645	4,610	8,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	51,305	22,485	28,825
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	36,570	15,310	21,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,745	1,655	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,850	1,015	830
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,835	3,730	4,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,315	775	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	245	115	130	263,205	131,975	131,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	43,810	24,755	19,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	49,930	23,785	26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	35	169,460	83,430	86,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	68,175	42,190	25,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	15	0	50,280	27,900	22,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	17,895	14,290	3,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	10	20	53,120	21,720	31,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	7,900	3,040	4,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	40,270	16,485	23,785
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	28,840	11,640	17,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,680	970	1,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,505	705	795
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,230	2,620	3,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405	190	215	414,370	205,650	208,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	330	160	170	187,350	91,020	96,330
Education	15	0	10	19,255	4,510	14,750
13. Education	15	0	10	19,255	4,505	14,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,550	2,360	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,020	705	320
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,530	1,660	2,875
Humanities	0	0	0	9,110	3,960	5,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	870	220	650
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	60	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	4,950	2,150	2,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	740	440	305
54. History	0	0	0	565	355	210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,330	415	915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15,525	3,955	11,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,670	605	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,935	285	4,655
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,860	640	1,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	700	130	570
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,985	950	3,035
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,155	1,280	870
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	47,295	14,420	32,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,555	510	2,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	44,690	13,885	30,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,670	3,275	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,755	735	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	680	460	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,280	620	665
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,515	1,200	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	440	265	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,000	3,200	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,065	2,850	1,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	550	75	475
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	310	210	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	60,485	56,970	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	595	370
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,605	4,075	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	11,460	10,285	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	13,825	13,500	325
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15,840	15,430	410
48. Precision production	0	0	0	13,790	13,080	715
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	9,005	6,410	2,595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,865	3,815	2,050
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,145	2,600	545
Health and related fields	0	10	10	30,105	5,505	24,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	10	10	0	27,910	4,345	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	19,965	10,050	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	11,500	2,555	8,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	2,875	2,315	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	5,510	5,105	405
Other	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	245	120	130	263,205	131,970	131,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180	85	90	93,745	48,540	45,210
Education	15	0	10	11,725	2,605	9,120
13. Education	15	0	10	11,725	2,605	9,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,250	1,805	2,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	800	560	245
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	3,450	1,250	2,200
Humanities	0	0	0	5,420	2,325	3,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	140	500
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,835	1,330	1,505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	275	165	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	360	235	125
54. History	0	0	0	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	810	190	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	12,335	2,945	9,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	45	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,385	475	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	4,000	195	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,420	455	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	480	80	400
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,230	745	2,485
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,650	955	700
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	37,195	10,440	26,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	10	1,940	345	1,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	35,240	10,095	25,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,435	1,955	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,395	535	855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	380	250	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	105	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	920	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,255	2,695	1,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,610	2,505	1,100
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	55	375
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	44,685	41,585	3,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	820	470	350
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,710	3,215	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	8,745	7,690	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	9,760	9,505	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	11,695	11,370	330
48. Precision production	0	0	0	9,955	9,335	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	7,310	5,025	2,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,710	2,925	1,780
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,605	2,100	505
Health and related fields	10	10	10	22,865	4,200	18,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	21,135	3,335	17,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	195	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15,940	7,835	8,105
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	9,025	1,765	7,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	2,285	1,800	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	4,585	4,230	350
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405	190	215	414,365	205,655	208,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	170	187,355	91,020	96,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75	30	45	227,015	114,630	112,385
Location of study inside Canada	75	30	45	222,755	112,165	110,590
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	40	220,225	110,710	109,510
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,530	1,455	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	4,260	2,465	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	450	300	150
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	75	60	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	100	90
France	0	0	0	1,255	765	485
Other	0	0	0	2,220	1,205	1,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	245	120	130	263,200	131,970	131,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	93,740	48,540	45,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65	30	40	169,460	83,435	86,025
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	40	166,120	81,600	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	65	30	35	164,435	80,705	83,730
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	1,685	895	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,340	1,835	1,505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	280	175	105
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	25
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	55	45	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	950	565	380
Other	0	0	0	1,800	925	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405	190	215	414,365	205,655	208,715
In the labour force	190	110	80	247,950	130,340	117,605
Employed	125	65	65	230,295	119,370	110,925
Unemployed	65	50	15	17,655	10,975	6,680
Not in the labour force	215	80	135	166,420	75,310	91,110
Participation rate	46.9	57.9	37.2	59.8	63.4	56.3
Employment rate	30.9	34.2	30.2	55.6	58.0	53.1
Unemployment rate	34.2	45.5	18.8	7.1	8.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405	195	215	414,365	205,655	208,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270	115	150	156,355	69,755	86,600
Worked	140	75	65	258,010	135,900	122,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75	35	40	120,925	67,885	53,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65	35	25	137,090	68,010	69,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	36.7	44.8	42.6	42.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	190	115	75	247,945	130,345	117,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	40	15	5,590	2,775	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	140	75	65	242,355	127,570	114,790
Employee	140	75	65	213,395	110,355	103,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	28,965	17,215	11,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	190	115	75	247,950	130,345	117,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	35	15	5,595	2,775	2,820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	140	75	65	242,360	127,570	114,790
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	22,450	14,590	7,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	32,730	9,050	23,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	11,445	8,910	2,535
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	18,430	3,175	15,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	26,435	6,825	19,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,625	2,100	2,525
6 Sales and service occupations	20	10	10	56,950	22,840	34,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	10	42,685	40,555	2,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	6,390	4,735	1,660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20,235	14,790	5,440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	190	110	75	247,950	130,345	117,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	35	15	5,590	2,775	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	140	75	65	242,355	127,570	114,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	11,020	7,700	3,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	585	510	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,260	1,815	450
23 Construction	15	15	0	16,190	14,390	1,800
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	41,170	30,725	10,440
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	8,075	5,910	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	30,295	13,595	16,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	9,990	7,930	2,070
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,980	1,710	1,265
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	6,045	1,965	4,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,135	1,265	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	9,775	5,215	4,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	8,090	4,785	3,305
61 Educational services	25	0	25	16,135	4,665	11,470
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	33,010	5,480	27,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	3,615	1,935	1,680
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	16,835	6,005	10,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	12,555	6,230	6,330
91 Public administration	20	10	10	11,540	5,710	5,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	125	60	60	230,300	119,370	110,925
Worked at home	0	0	0	16,210	8,150	8,060
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	360	265	100
No fixed workplace address	15	15	10	18,995	14,415	4,575
Worked at usual place	110	50	55	194,730	96,540	98,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110	50	60	194,730	96,540	98,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	114,770	53,700	61,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	30,395	15,455	14,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	49,305	27,215	22,085
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	265	165	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	125	60	60	213,725	110,960	102,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	40	187,710	98,310	89,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	7,315	3,305	4,010
Public transit	0	0	0	2,415	950	1,465
Walked	15	0	10	12,050	5,685	6,360
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,965	1,475	495
Other method	10	10	10	2,265	1,235	1,035
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	125	65	65	213,725	110,960	102,765
Less than 15 minutes	90	35	50	98,515	48,415	50,100
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	0	71,895	36,260	35,635
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	26,360	14,720	11,645
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	7,995	4,955	3,035
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	8,960	6,610	2,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	125	60	60	213,725	110,960	102,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	10,690	8,185	2,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	38,640	26,500	12,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	0	77,470	38,765	38,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	40	39,250	14,235	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	10	15,550	5,375	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	32,125	17,895	14,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	140	75	65	264,605	139,275	125,330
Single responses	145	75	70	260,370	136,790	123,580
Official languages	145	75	65	259,295	136,190	123,105
English	140	75	65	3,515	2,150	1,360
French	0	0	0	255,775	134,035	121,740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,080	600	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	770	405	370
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	775	405	370
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	775	405	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	770	405	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	240	175	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	160	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	150	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,235	2,490	1,750
English and French	0	0	0	3,885	2,310	1,575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	120	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	140	80	70	264,605	139,275	125,330
None	110	65	45	232,055	119,650	112,410
English	0	0	0	28,260	17,260	11,000
French	0	0	0	3,165	1,800	1,365
Non-official language	35	15	20	860	420	445
Aboriginal	35	10	25	270	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	595	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	125	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	575	285	290	486,720	243,035	243,680
Non-movers	550	270	280	432,345	216,245	216,100
Movers	25	10	15	54,375	26,790	27,580
Non-migrants	20	10	10	33,170	16,275	16,895
Migrants	0	0	10	21,205	10,520	10,690
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20,240	9,970	10,275
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	19,860	9,755	10,105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	385	210	175
External migrants	0	0	0	965	550	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	535	270	270	466,185	232,450	233,735
Non-movers	440	215	225	312,570	156,890	155,675
Movers	95	55	45	153,615	75,560	78,065
Non-migrants	75	40	35	90,360	44,490	45,875
Migrants	20	10	10	63,255	31,070	32,185
Internal migrants	20	15	10	59,935	29,380	30,565
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	58,895	28,825	30,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,040	550	490
External migrants	0	0	0	3,315	1,690	1,625