Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swan Lake 65C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swan Lake 65C, IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Swan Lake 65C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Swan Lake 65C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-53.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.83	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	x	x	x	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	x	x	x	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	x	x	x	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	x	x	x	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	x	x	x	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	x	x	x	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	x	x	x	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	x	x	x	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	x	x	x	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	x	x	x	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	x	x	x	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	x	x	x	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	x	x	x	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	x	x	x	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	x	x	x	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	x	x	x	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	x	x	x	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	x	x	x	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	x	x	x	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	x	x	x	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	x	x	x	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	370	145	225
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	320	120	200
Atikamekw	x	x	x	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	50	20	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	x	x	x	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	x	x	x	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	760	365	395
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	5
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	x	x	x	665	310	355
Arabic	x	x	x	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	x	x	x	110	35	75
Cebuano	x	x	x	760	250	510
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	400	130	275
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	x	x	x	825	385	440
Malay	x	x	x	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	200	90	110
Pangasinan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	120	160
Creole languages	x	x	x	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	x	x	x	230	125	105
Malayalam	x	x	x	405	215	190
Tamil	x	x	x	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	x	x	x	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	x	x	x	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	x	x	x	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	x	x	x	725	265	455
Latvian	x	x	x	235	90	150
Lithuanian	x	x	x	485	180	305
Slavic languages	x	x	x	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	x	x	x	70	40	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	455	220	230
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	x	x	x	1,865	930	935
Czech	x	x	x	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Polish	x	x	x	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	x	x	x	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	x	x	x	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	655	305	345
Slovak	x	x	x	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	690	310	375
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	65
Celtic languages	x	x	x	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	40	50
Danish	x	x	x	300	145	155
Dutch	x	x	x	1,820	920	900
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	x	x	x	60	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Swedish	x	x	x	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	310	125	185
Yiddish	x	x	x	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Greek	x	x	x	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	x	x	x	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	x	x	x	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	x	x	x	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	15	0
Konkani	x	x	x	110	60	50
Marathi	x	x	x	235	135	100
Nepali	x	x	x	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	x	x	x	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	620	300	315
Urdu	x	x	x	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	x	x	x	790	425	365
Pashto	x	x	x	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	x	x	x	260	135	130
Italian	x	x	x	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	x	x	x	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	x	x	x	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	x	x	x	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Japanese	x	x	x	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Georgian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Korean	x	x	x	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	185	75	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	x	x	x	975	530	445
Edo	x	x	x	70	40	25
Ewe	x	x	x	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	1,625	840	785
Ga	x	x	x	80	40	40
Ganda	x	x	x	20	5	10
Igbo	x	x	x	95	55	45
Lingala	x	x	x	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,425	640	790
Shona	x	x	x	75	40	35
Swahili	x	x	x	1,305	620	685
Wolof	x	x	x	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	x	x	x	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	170	95	70
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	95	75
Sign languages	x	x	x	795	410	380
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	x	x	x	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	x	x	x	460	205	255
Mandarin	x	x	x	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Burmese	x	x	x	60	20	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	x	x	x	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	x	x	x	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	260	145	120
Turkish	x	x	x	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	x	x	x	190	95	100
Uzbek	x	x	x	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	75	95
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	x	x	x	170	65	105
Finnish	x	x	x	290	95	200
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	490	275	220
Multiple responses	x	x	x	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	x	x	x	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	x	x	x	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	x	x	x	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	x	x	x	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	x	x	x	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	x	x	x	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	x	x	x	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	20	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	x	x	x	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	x	x	x	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	360	155	205
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	x	x	x	315	145	170
Arabic	x	x	x	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,680	865	810
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	x	x	x	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	220	100	120
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	740	305	435
Malagasy	x	x	x	260	135	125
Malay	x	x	x	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	x	x	x	140	80	65
Malayalam	x	x	x	190	90	95
Tamil	x	x	x	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	x	x	x	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	x	x	x	1,445	710	730
Armenian	x	x	x	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	x	x	x	775	365	415
Czech	x	x	x	375	180	200
Macedonian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Polish	x	x	x	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	x	x	x	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	x	x	x	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Slovak	x	x	x	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	220	90	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	245	115	130
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	x	x	x	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	x	x	x	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	80	40	35
Nepali	x	x	x	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	345	175	170
Urdu	x	x	x	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	x	x	x	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	210	185
Pashto	x	x	x	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	x	x	x	90	40	45
Italian	x	x	x	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	x	x	x	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	x	x	x	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	x	x	x	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Georgian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Korean	x	x	x	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	140	70	75
Mongolian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	440	210	230
Bamanankan	x	x	x	220	120	100
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	440	210	235
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	335	140	195
Shona	x	x	x	20	5	15
Swahili	x	x	x	380	190	195
Wolof	x	x	x	775	415	355
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	x	x	x	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	x	x	x	155	75	80
Mandarin	x	x	x	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	x	x	x	1,875	920	955
Thai	x	x	x	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	95	40	50
Turkish	x	x	x	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	x	x	x	130	70	65
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	60	45
Multiple responses	x	x	x	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	x	x	x	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	x	x	x	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	x	x	x	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	x	x	x	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	x	x	x	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	x	x	x	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	x	x	x	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	x	x	x	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	x	x	x	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	x	x	x	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	x	x	x	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	x	x	x	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	x	x	x	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	x	x	x	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	x	x	x	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	x	x	x	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	x	x	x	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	x	x	x	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	x	x	x	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	x	x	x	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	x	x	x	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	410	235	180
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	335	165	170
Atikamekw	x	x	x	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	70	45	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	180	115	65
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	175	115	60
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	x	x	x	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	x	x	x	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,105	535	570
Bilen	x	x	x	30	20	15
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	x	x	x	980	470	510
Arabic	x	x	x	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	x	x	x	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	x	x	x	105	50	55
Cebuano	x	x	x	915	315	600
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	500	180	315
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	x	x	x	1,450	680	770
Malay	x	x	x	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	195	100	100
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	415	200	215
Creole languages	x	x	x	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	x	x	x	395	200	195
Malayalam	x	x	x	485	275	210
Tamil	x	x	x	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	x	x	x	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	x	x	x	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	x	x	x	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	940	415	525
Latvian	x	x	x	275	110	165
Lithuanian	x	x	x	665	300	360
Slavic languages	x	x	x	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	x	x	x	310	130	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	580	275	310
Bulgarian	x	x	x	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	x	x	x	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	x	x	x	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Polish	x	x	x	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	x	x	x	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	x	x	x	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	985	435	545
Slovak	x	x	x	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	900	445	460
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Celtic languages	x	x	x	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	105	60	40
Welsh	x	x	x	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	125	85
Germanic languages	x	x	x	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	x	x	x	300	195	105
Danish	x	x	x	590	285	305
Dutch	x	x	x	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	x	x	x	100	60	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	355	170	185
Swedish	x	x	x	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	510	175	335
Yiddish	x	x	x	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	75	105
Greek	x	x	x	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	x	x	x	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	x	x	x	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	30	15
Konkani	x	x	x	145	75	75
Marathi	x	x	x	460	240	220
Nepali	x	x	x	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	x	x	x	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,285	595	690
Urdu	x	x	x	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	x	x	x	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	x	x	x	980	510	475
Pashto	x	x	x	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	x	x	x	695	420	270
Italian	x	x	x	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	x	x	x	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	x	x	x	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	x	x	x	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	225	115
Japanese	x	x	x	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	200	105	100
Georgian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Korean	x	x	x	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	235	115	115
Mongolian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	x	x	x	1,805	935	865
Edo	x	x	x	170	85	85
Ewe	x	x	x	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	x	x	x	285	150	140
Ganda	x	x	x	55	25	35
Igbo	x	x	x	240	155	85
Lingala	x	x	x	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	x	x	x	130	60	70
Swahili	x	x	x	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	x	x	x	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	x	x	x	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	325	185	140
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	190	140
Sign languages	x	x	x	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	x	x	x	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	x	x	x	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	x	x	x	525	230	295
Mandarin	x	x	x	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	215	125	85
Burmese	x	x	x	75	45	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	x	x	x	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	x	x	x	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	450	235	215
Turkish	x	x	x	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	x	x	x	235	110	125
Uzbek	x	x	x	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	100	100
Uralic languages	x	x	x	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Finnish	x	x	x	370	145	225
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	x	x	x	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	x	x	x	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	x	x	x	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	x	x	x	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	x	x	x	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	x	x	x	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	x	x	x	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	x	x	x	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	x	x	x	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	x	x	x	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	x	x	x	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	x	x	x	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,085	525	560
Croatia	x	x	x	1,590	815	775
France	x	x	x	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	x	x	x	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	x	x	x	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	x	x	x	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	660	375	285
Italy	x	x	x	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,310	705	600
Poland	x	x	x	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	x	x	x	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	x	x	x	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	x	x	x	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	x	x	x	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	x	x	x	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	x	x	x	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	x	x	x	865	425	435
Kenya	x	x	x	635	290	340
Morocco	x	x	x	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,140	620	525
Somalia	x	x	x	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	x	x	x	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	x	x	x	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	x	x	x	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	x	x	x	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	x	x	x	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	x	x	x	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	x	x	x	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	x	x	x	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	x	x	x	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	x	x	x	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	x	x	x	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	x	x	x	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	x	x	x	1,950	980	970
Haiti	x	x	x	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	x	x	x	155	110	50
Mexico	x	x	x	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	x	x	x	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	x	x	x	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	x	x	x	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	x	x	x	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	x	x	x	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	x	x	x	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	x	x	x	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	x	x	x	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	x	x	x	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	x	x	x	45	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	120	60	60
Morocco	x	x	x	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	x	x	x	445	230	215
Somalia	x	x	x	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	140	85	55
Tunisia	x	x	x	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	x	x	x	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	x	x	x	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	95	35	60
India	x	x	x	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	x	x	x	635	310	320
Israel	x	x	x	600	355	245
Japan	x	x	x	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	750	335	420
Lebanon	x	x	x	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	x	x	x	70	40	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,570	800	770
Philippines	x	x	x	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	x	x	x	120	50	70
Turkey	x	x	x	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	280	145	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	265	165	100
Australia	x	x	x	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	x	x	x	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	x	x	x	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	x	x	x	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	x	x	x	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	x	x	x	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	x	x	x	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	x	x	x	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	x	x	x	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	x	x	x	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	x	x	x	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	x	x	x	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	x	x	x	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	x	x	x	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	x	x	x	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	285	120	165
Ontarian	x	x	x	670	310	355
Québécois	x	x	x	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	135	70	65
European origins	x	x	x	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	x	x	x	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	x	x	x	450	220	225
Cornish	x	x	x	45	20	25
English	x	x	x	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	x	x	x	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	x	x	x	135	70	65
Scottish	x	x	x	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	x	x	x	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	x	x	x	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	x	x	x	570	255	315
Breton	x	x	x	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	x	x	x	910	520	385
French	x	x	x	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	x	x	x	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Belgian	x	x	x	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	x	x	x	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	x	x	x	790	380	410
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	x	x	x	570	275	295
Swiss	x	x	x	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	x	x	x	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	x	x	x	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	x	x	x	670	355	320
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	x	x	x	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	x	x	x	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	x	x	x	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	x	x	x	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,750	910	835
Estonian	x	x	x	790	405	385
Hungarian	x	x	x	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	x	x	x	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	x	x	x	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	x	x	x	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	x	x	x	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	x	x	x	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	x	x	x	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	x	x	x	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	x	x	x	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	x	x	x	940	470	470
Catalan	x	x	x	575	295	275
Croatian	x	x	x	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	x	x	x	455	230	225
Greek	x	x	x	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	x	x	x	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	x	x	x	380	210	165
Macedonian	x	x	x	610	320	290
Maltese	x	x	x	920	490	430
Montenegrin	x	x	x	365	205	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	x	x	x	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	x	x	x	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	x	x	x	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	225	140	90
Other European origins	x	x	x	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	x	x	x	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	x	x	x	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	x	x	x	360	160	200
Bahamian	x	x	x	370	185	185
Barbadian	x	x	x	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	x	x	x	95	35	55
Carib	x	x	x	375	140	230
Cuban	x	x	x	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	x	x	x	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	x	x	x	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	790	380	410
Haitian	x	x	x	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	x	x	x	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	340	180	155
Martinican	x	x	x	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	x	x	x	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	435	225	210
St. Lucian	x	x	x	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	x	x	x	150	40	110
Argentinian	x	x	x	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	x	x	x	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	x	x	x	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	x	x	x	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	x	x	x	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	x	x	x	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	x	x	x	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	x	x	x	875	445	430
Honduran	x	x	x	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	x	x	x	1,330	750	575
Mexican	x	x	x	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	x	x	x	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	x	x	x	265	125	145
Peruvian	x	x	x	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	x	x	x	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	x	x	x	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	x	x	x	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	x	x	x	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	x	x	x	535	280	255
Angolan	x	x	x	760	355	405
Ashanti	x	x	x	120	85	35
Beninese	x	x	x	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	x	x	x	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	x	x	x	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	x	x	x	800	390	410
Congolese	x	x	x	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	x	x	x	105	65	45
Ewe	x	x	x	330	195	140
Gabonese	x	x	x	675	310	370
Gambian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	x	x	x	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	x	x	x	170	85	85
Ivorian	x	x	x	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Malian	x	x	x	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	x	x	x	535	290	245
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	x	x	x	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	x	x	x	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	110	55	50
Togolese	x	x	x	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	x	x	x	515	300	215
Yoruba	x	x	x	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	x	x	x	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	x	x	x	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	x	x	x	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	x	x	x	660	365	295
Dinka	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	x	x	x	925	505	420
Maure	x	x	x	415	235	180
Moroccan	x	x	x	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	x	x	x	280	150	130
Tunisian	x	x	x	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	x	x	x	100	70	30
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	1,360	725	635
Burundian	x	x	x	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	x	x	x	245	110	140
Eritrean	x	x	x	505	255	250
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,370	690	675
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	465	235	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	x	x	x	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	x	x	x	740	335	410
Somali	x	x	x	1,370	680	695
South African	x	x	x	700	365	335
Tanzanian	x	x	x	180	105	75
Tigrian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Ugandan	x	x	x	190	85	100
Zambian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	265	140	130
Zulu	x	x	x	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	x	x	x	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	x	x	x	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	x	x	x	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	x	x	x	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	x	x	x	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	505	270	235
Georgian	x	x	x	560	260	300
Hazara	x	x	x	355	165	190
Iranian	x	x	x	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	x	x	x	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	x	x	x	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	x	x	x	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	x	x	x	565	275	290
Kurd	x	x	x	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	255	135	115
Lebanese	x	x	x	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	x	x	x	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	x	x	x	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	615	360	245
Syrian	x	x	x	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	x	x	x	315	140	175
Tatar	x	x	x	835	400	440
Turk	x	x	x	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	x	x	x	35	25	10
Uighur	x	x	x	360	170	190
Uzbek	x	x	x	415	185	230
Yemeni	x	x	x	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	x	x	x	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	x	x	x	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	x	x	x	95	55	35
East Indian	x	x	x	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	x	x	x	215	100	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	405	200	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	260	155	105
Nepali	x	x	x	350	180	165
Pakistani	x	x	x	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	x	x	x	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	x	x	x	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	x	x	x	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	x	x	x	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	x	x	x	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,090	460	630
Japanese	x	x	x	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	x	x	x	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	x	x	x	550	255	295
Mongolian	x	x	x	770	355	410
Singaporean	x	x	x	100	60	40
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	x	x	x	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	x	x	x	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	x	x	x	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	525	250	275
Fijian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Maori	x	x	x	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	165	75	90
Samoan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	x	x	x	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	x	x	x	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	x	x	x	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	x	x	x	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	x	x	x	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	x	x	x	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	x	x	x	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	x	x	x	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	x	x	x	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	x	x	x	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	x	x	x	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	x	x	x	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	x	x	x	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	x	x	x	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	x	x	x	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	x	x	x	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	x	x	x	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	x	x	x	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	x	x	x	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	x	x	x	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	x	x	x	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	x	x	x	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	x	x	x	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	x	x	x	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	x	x	x	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	x	x	x	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	x	x	x	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	x	x	x	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	x	x	x	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	x	x	x	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	x	x	x	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	x	x	x	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	x	x	x	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	x	x	x	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	x	x	x	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	x	x	x	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	x	x	x	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	x	x	x	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	x	x	x	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	x	x	x	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	x	x	x	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	x	x	x	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	x	x	x	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	x	x	x	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	x	x	x	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	x	x	x	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	x	x	x	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	x	x	x	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	0	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	70	70
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	255	110	145
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	150	75	70
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	160	60	95
Russian	x	x	x	690	315	375
Serbian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	20	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	205	80	130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	640	365	275
Bengali	x	x	x	105	70	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	420	230	190
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	585	340	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	565	300	260
Portuguese	x	x	x	515	300	210
Romanian	x	x	x	310	140	170
Spanish	x	x	x	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	35	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	30
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	95	50	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	10	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	x	x	x	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	x	x	x	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	x	x	x	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	x	x	x	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	x	x	x	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	x	x	x	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	x	x	x	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	x	x	x	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	x	x	x	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	x	x	x	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	x	x	x	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	x	x	x	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	x	x	x	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	x	x	x	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	x	x	x	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	x	x	x	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	x	x	x	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	x	x	x	195,005	97,600	97,405